EP4160828A1 - Metallische steckverbinderkomponente und verfahren zur herstellung einer metallischen steckverbinderkomponente - Google Patents
Metallische steckverbinderkomponente und verfahren zur herstellung einer metallischen steckverbinderkomponente Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP4160828A1 EP4160828A1 EP21199738.2A EP21199738A EP4160828A1 EP 4160828 A1 EP4160828 A1 EP 4160828A1 EP 21199738 A EP21199738 A EP 21199738A EP 4160828 A1 EP4160828 A1 EP 4160828A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- coating
- base body
- connector component
- surface structure
- metallic connector
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 50
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 22
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 149
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 146
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 18
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 11
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- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012799 electrically-conductive coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R43/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors
- H01R43/16—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors for manufacturing contact members, e.g. by punching and by bending
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/02—Contact members
- H01R13/03—Contact members characterised by the material, e.g. plating, or coating materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/02—Contact members
- H01R13/04—Pins or blades for co-operation with sockets
Definitions
- the invention relates to a metallic connector component, in particular an electrical contact element or a support sleeve of an electrical connector, having a base body coated with a coating, according to the preamble of claim 1.
- the invention also relates to a method and a device for producing a metal connector component, which has a base body coated with a coating.
- An important process in manufacturing technology is forming, in order to bring the underlying workpieces into the desired shape as part of the production of components.
- the most important manufacturing processes in forming technology are rolling, open-die forging, drop forging, impact extrusion, extrusion, deep drawing and bending. It is therefore a process in which raw parts made of plastic materials such as metals and thermoplastics are brought into a different shape. This is usually done without removing any material from the blanks.
- the material or workpiece preferably retains its mass and cohesion.
- a forming process can be used, among other things, to provide sharp edges of components with a chamfer in order to reduce the risk of injury or to simplify subsequent assembly.
- a chamfer can advantageously be introduced into the component, for example, by means of an embossing or pressing process.
- the forming process can cause the coating to flow.
- the processing section in which the component is formed adjoins an edge or an edge of the component or is arranged close to such an edge, this can result in the coating protruding beyond the edge of the base body after forming. This can have various negative consequences.
- the coating protruding over the component can result in sharp edges that pose a risk of injury, and the component can also be of high quality in terms of feel and appearance appear inferior. It can also happen that the overhang of the coating protrudes from the component as chips ("tinsel"), which is particularly problematic when using the component as a component of an electrical connector, since the protruding chips can cause short circuits, for example. If necessary, the overhang can also become completely detached from the component, which can then have a negative effect on the technical cleanliness within the scope of a manufacturing process.
- tinsel chips
- the object of the present invention is to provide a metallic connector component which is mechanically formed in a coated machining section and which can preferably be mass-produced precisely and inexpensively.
- the present invention is also based on the object of providing a method by means of which a metal connector component, which is mechanically formed in a coated processing section, can be produced preferably precisely and cost-effectively within the framework of mass production.
- the object of the invention is to provide a device by means of which a metal connector component, which is mechanically formed in a coated processing section, can be produced preferably precisely and cost-effectively within the framework of mass production.
- the object is achieved for the metal connector component with the features listed in claim 1.
- the object is achieved by the features of claim 12 with regard to the method and by claim 15 with regard to the device.
- a metallic connector component which has a base body coated with a coating.
- a “connector component” can be an intermediate product for further processing, an (intermediate) product for use or assembly in a complex assembly of the connector or an individual component of the connector.
- the connector component can, among other things, be a component that has not yet been formed into a sleeve-shaped body or only partially formed (e.g. a substantially sheet-metal body) that is further processed in a subsequent production step, in particular stamped or formed or bent. becomes.
- the metallic connector component can be used as an independent component in the connector or as a component of a technical complex or assembly in the connector.
- the metal connector component is preferably designed as a contact part of a mechanical connector, an electrical connector or an optical connector.
- the metal connector component can be designed, for example, as an electrical contact element (e.g. inner conductor contact element or outer conductor contact element) or as part of an electrical contact element of an electrical connector.
- the metal connector component can also be designed, for example, as a support sleeve, housing component or other component of an electrical connector.
- the metallic connector component can be designed in one piece or in multiple parts.
- the base body of the metal connector component can be coated with the coating all the way around, or only on individual sides (in particular on opposite sides) or only on a single side with the coating.
- One or more sides of the base body can also be coated only in sections or partially.
- the coating preferably runs completely on at least one side of the base body.
- a coating within the meaning of the invention can be a thin layer or several layers connected to one another, which can be Coating process are applied to the base body (for example, chemically, mechanically and / or thermally).
- the coating is preferably connected to the base body in a material-to-material and/or form-fitting manner.
- the coating is inseparably connected to the base body in such a way that the coating cannot be removed from the base body without being destroyed.
- the layer thickness of the coating is preferably smaller than the thickness of the underlying base body, preferably at least a factor of 2 smaller than the thickness of the base body, particularly preferably at least a factor of 10 smaller than the thickness of the base body.
- the layer thickness of the coating is preferably from 0.1 ⁇ m to 10 ⁇ m, particularly preferably from 0.5 ⁇ m to 5 ⁇ m.
- the coating preferably serves to influence physical, electrical and/or chemical properties of the finished connector component, which would not emerge from the uncoated base bodies.
- a coating on a metallic connector component to be used for a connector can serve to reduce the electrical contact resistance and/or to define mechanical insertion forces in a targeted manner through the frictional resistance of the coating.
- the coating can also refine the connector component in particular in such a way that oxidation, mechanical damage and/or aging of the base body is avoided.
- the connector component or the base body is formed mechanically or plastically in a machining section.
- the base body preferably has the coating at least in sections, preferably completely.
- the connector component or the base body can be shaped as desired in the processing section.
- a projection such as a rib, a (partially) annular elevation, a flange or a bulge/bulge, a web or another bending point can be formed in the processing section, or a transition section between two sections, each with different radii, an embossing , but in particular a border or an edge with a chamfer or a transition radius ("form edge").
- a surface of the coating in the processing section has a defined surface structure, at least in sections.
- a “defined surface structure” is understood to mean a surface structure that has been applied or introduced on or in the respective surface through conscious or targeted processing - in contrast to an undefined surface structure as an expression of the roughness of the surface or caused by previous processing errors, tolerances and/or surface imperfections.
- a defined surface structure can prevent or at least reduce the flow of the coating in the processing section during the mechanical forming.
- the coating can thus have a textured surface in order to avoid the disadvantages known from the prior art due to the coating flowing during forming.
- the coating material can be distributed more advantageously in the processing section, for example by the coating material being able to be distributed in individual “coating valleys” or recesses in the surface.
- the surface structure can increase the friction with a forming tool and/or with the base body and, in the best case, a form fit with an embossing surface of a forming tool and/or a base body surface or surface of the base body can be produced.
- the defined surface structure introduced in the machining section thus leads to a metal connector component which is machined as part of a forming process and which can be produced with high precision and also cost-effectively as part of mass production.
- the coating in the technical area of influence of an edge (typically an outer edge of the connector component or the base body, but possibly also an inner edge), a projection, a transition section between two sections, each with different radii (e.g. a step or a shoulder with conical, convex, concave or other radii), a shaped edge, a bending point, a radius transition, a flange, a bulge, a web, a rounding, a chamfer and/or a transition radius , so that a measurable technical effect is achieved by the coating according to the invention.
- the coating can run adjacent or adjacent, in particular directly adjacent, to the edge, the projection, the shaped edge, the bending point and/or the transition radius.
- the coating can extend, for example, along the edge, the projection, the shaped edge, the bending point or the transition radius.
- a “formed edge” can be a defined formed edge or a defined formed edge of the connector component, in particular a formed edge formed at one end or a recess of the connector component, for example an edge provided with a chamfer or a rounded edge, as described below.
- a “bend” can be any convex or concave radius transition, such as a step or depression.
- a "blend radius" can be any smooth or uneven transition from a first surface of the connector component to a second surface angled to the first surface.
- a projection can in particular be a rib (e.g. a rib running in the longitudinal direction of the connector component or in the axial direction), an annular elevation, a partial annular elevation (within an angular segment), a flange, a web or a "punctiform" elevation (Like a bulge or bulge, comparable to a dent).
- a rib e.g. a rib running in the longitudinal direction of the connector component or in the axial direction
- an annular elevation e.g. a rib running in the longitudinal direction of the connector component or in the axial direction
- an annular elevation e.g. a partial annular elevation (within an angular segment)
- a flange e.g. a partial annular elevation (within an angular segment)
- a flange e.g. a partial annular elevation (within an angular segment)
- a flange e.g. a rib running in the longitudinal direction
- a recess may also be provided, typically on the surface opposite a projection.
- a transition section between two sections, each with a different radius, can be a step or a shoulder, for example, as already mentioned.
- the transition section can run or be aligned in the circumferential direction and/or in the axial direction.
- the base body is designed in the form of a plate.
- the width and length of the main body, which define the main surfaces of the main body, are preferably very much greater than the thickness of the main body.
- the base body can in particular be a one-piece body made from a single material.
- the base body can optionally also be in several parts and therefore have several materials that are mechanically connected to one another.
- the base body can preferably be made of a metal (in particular a noble metal), but other materials can also be used within the scope of the invention, such as plastic, glass or ceramics.
- the base body can preferably be made of copper or of a copper alloy such as brass.
- the base body is designed as sheet metal or in the form of sheet metal.
- the base body or the metal connector component can preferably be a stamped and bent part that was produced as part of a stamping and bending process.
- the coating has a lower compressive strength than the base body.
- Compressive strength refers to the resistance of a material to the effects of compressive forces.
- the compressive strength is the quotient of the breaking load and the cross-sectional area of a body (force per area in N/mm 2 ).
- the coating has a lower compressive strength than the base body, an undesired flow of the coating material on the base body can occur during a forming process.
- the invention is therefore particularly advantageous for use with coating materials with only a low compressive strength.
- the coating is an electrically conductive coating, in particular a metallic coating.
- other materials can also be used as a coating within the scope of the invention, such as a plastic.
- the coating can preferably be a tin coating.
- basically all possible coating materials can be used, including gold, silver, palladium, nickel and copper.
- the base body is coated on at least two of its sides with the coating, in particular on two sides facing away from or opposite one another, in particular on the two main surfaces of a plate or sheet-like base body.
- the coating can then preferably be provided (at least partially) with a respective surface structure on each of these sides.
- the base body is only coated with the coating on one side, or that more than two sides of the base body are coated (for example all sides of the base body).
- Each of the sides is then preferably at least partially provided with a respective surface structure, at least in the region of the processing section.
- the processing section is formed into at least one chamfer formed on an edge or a rim of the metal connector component or that the processing section forms or has a chamfer.
- chamfer is understood to mean any bevelling, rounding or gradation of an edge.
- the width of the chamfer is preferably at least one third of the thickness of the base body, preferably at least half the thickness of the base body.
- the bevel has a bevel angle of 10° to 80°, preferably of 15° to 60°.
- forming processes can be used particularly advantageously for introducing chamfers.
- the problem of a coating flowing is generally particularly pronounced in the area of the edges or edges of the base body or connector component, which is why the invention can be particularly advantageous for such an application in order to overcome the disadvantages of the prior art.
- the surface of the coating that has the surface structure is an outer surface of the coating that faces away from the base body.
- a form-fitting connection can be produced with a complementary counter-structure or negative mold of an embossing surface of a forming tool.
- the surface structure can advantageously be introduced at least into the outer surface of the coating, preferably even through the forming tool itself, in particular Coating through to the corresponding base body surface of the base body and also into the base body, as will be described below.
- the surface of the coating that has the surface structure is an inner surface of the coating that faces the base body or is directly connected to the corresponding base body surface of the base body.
- the base body preferably has a complementary surface structure (in the context of the invention, the surface structure of the base body can also be referred to as "complementary surface structure" for better distinguishability from the surface structure of the surface of the coating) in order to form a positive connection with that formed on the inner surface of the coating create surface structure.
- a positive fit or at least increased friction between the base body and the coating has proven to be particularly suitable for preventing the coating from flowing during the forming process.
- preparations for a corresponding form fit can already be made during the production of the metallic connector component and before the same is formed, for example by first providing the base body surface of the base body to be coated with the complementary surface structure, after which the base body can be coated in such a way that the coating material penetrates into the surface structure of the base body during the coating process, so that finally the surface structure also develops on the inner surface of the coating.
- this process is comparatively complex.
- a form fit on both sides can be provided, on the one hand between the coating and the base body and on the other hand between the coating and the forming tool, which can prevent the coating from flowing during the forming in a particularly good manner.
- the surface structure is only partially arranged in the processing section.
- the surface structure can also be provided completely in the processing section, possibly even beyond the processing section.
- the surface structure is spaced from an edge or from the edge of the processing section, for example by at least one layer thickness of the coating or the roughness depth of the surface structure is spaced from the edge. In this way it is possible to prevent the coating material from being pushed over the edge in individual cases as a result of the surface structure being introduced into the coating. As a rule, however, it is not absolutely necessary for the surface structure to be spaced apart from an edge or from the edge of the processing section.
- the surface structure is an ordered structure.
- the surface structure can form an essentially homogeneous pattern.
- the surface structure can form a structure that is periodic at least in sections. Structures of this type can be produced easily and can have reproducible properties.
- the periodic structure can form, for example, a line pattern, a dot pattern, a honeycomb pattern, a cross pattern or the like.
- the periodic structure can, for example, have a period length of 0.5 to 300 ⁇ m, preferably 0.1 to 100 ⁇ m, in at least one spatial direction.
- any desired surface structure can be provided, but a cross-knurl structure has proven to be particularly advantageous.
- another ordered structure for example a dotted structure, a line structure, a circular structure, a wavy structure, etc.
- an unordered structure can also be provided (similar to the surface of sandpaper). Any isotropic or anisotropic surface can be provided.
- Macroscopic surface structures such as grooves, webs, pins can also be provided.
- the surface structure preferably has indentations ("valleys") and/or elevations ("mountains”) on the surface.
- the depressions and elevations alternate in a regular or irregular pattern on the surface.
- the difference in height between an elevation and a depression can be, for example, 0.1 ⁇ m to 50 ⁇ m, preferably 1 ⁇ m to 20 ⁇ m, particularly preferably 5 ⁇ m to 10 ⁇ m.
- the indentations are preferably made in the outer surface of the coating with such a depth that the coating material is pressed into the base body on the opposite side or with the inner surface.
- the distance between two indentations separated by an elevation or between two elevations separated by an indentation can be, for example, 1 ⁇ m to 200 ⁇ m, particularly preferably 10 ⁇ m to 100 ⁇ m, for example 50 ⁇ m to 70 ⁇ m.
- the peak-to-valley height (so-called “RZ value”) of the surface structure corresponds to at least half the layer thickness of the coating.
- the roughness depth of the surface structure can also be greater than half the layer thickness of the coating or smaller than half the layer thickness of the coating.
- the flow of the coating can be avoided or at least largely avoided, as a result of which metallic connector components can be produced with greater precision than before and in particular without complex post-processing process steps.
- brushing or other cleaning techniques can be omitted and the process time can therefore be saved.
- the proposed method can improve the technical cleanliness in the production of corresponding connector components.
- the coated surface of the connector component can be prevented from being pushed together or rolled up over a large area, thus preventing the formation of chips. Due to the texturing of the surface or the defined surface structure, the pressure on the connector component can be segmented during the forming and the coating can be held securely on the base body or not shifted over a large area.
- the process steps of processing the base body surface and/or the outer surface of the coating and the pressure forming can preferably be carried out simultaneously/synchronously, but if necessary also one after the other or sequentially.
- the defined surface structure is preferably designed in such a way that the structuring affects the intended functionality of the surface (for example conductivity, etc.) as little as possible.
- a surface-structured embossing process for metal connector components with a pre-finished surface can thus be provided in an advantageous manner, in particular for embossing chamfers on stamped parts.
- the invention can be used with any pressure forming process, in particular a rolling process (forming between two or more rotating rollers) or a drop forging process (forming between two or more dies that contain the shape to be produced at least partially as a negative). Freeforming, indenting or pressing through can also be provided as a pressure forming process, for example.
- the forming tool has embossing stamps (also known as “contour stamps” or “contour forming”).
- the embossing surface of the embossing die facing the connector component has a negative form or counter-structure of the surface structure in order to Simultaneously emboss surface structure with the pressure forming at least in the outer surface of the coating.
- the forming tool can thus advantageously be used at the same time as a processing tool for introducing the surface structure and for forming, which can further reduce the process time in the manufacture of the connector component.
- the surface structure is preferably also embossed at least partially through the coating into the base body surface of the base body or into the base body.
- the base body can be coated with the coating only as part of the proposed method.
- Corresponding coating techniques are known, which is why further details are not discussed in more detail.
- the base body can also already be coated.
- the base body surface of the base body is first provided with the surface structure or the complementary surface structure by any technique, for example by means of an embossing technique, a subtractive technique or an additive technique layering technique. It can then be provided to coat the base body with the coating in such a way that the coating material is distributed in the elevations and/or depressions of the surface structure of the base body and thereby creates a form fit with the base body.
- the processing section is adjacent to an edge or a rim of the base body.
- the base body can be shaped in such a way that a chamfer is formed on the edge or on the edge.
- the connector component can be formed into a component of the connector, in particular an electrical connector, for example into an electrical contact element or into a support sleeve, only as part of the proposed method.
- the machining tool and the forming tool can be tools that are independent of one another.
- the machining tool and the forming tool can also be the same tool, with a negative form of the surface structure being able to be formed on an embossing surface of the forming tool, for example, in order to emboss the surface structure into the coating at the same time as the forming.
- the invention also relates to an electrical connector, wherein at least one component of the connector, in particular an electrical contact element or a support sleeve, is designed as a metallic connector component in accordance with the statements above and below.
- the values and parameters described here are deviations or fluctuations of ⁇ 10% or less, preferably ⁇ 5% or less, more preferably ⁇ 1% or less, and very particularly preferably ⁇ 0.1% or less of the respectively named Include value or parameter, provided that these deviations are not excluded in the implementation of the invention in practice.
- the specification of ranges by means of initial and final values also includes all those values and fractions that are enclosed by the range specified in each case, in particular the initial and final values and a respective mean value.
- figure 1 shows a perspective view of a metallic connector component 1 according to the invention according to a first embodiment.
- the connector component 1 shown can be formed, for example, as part of the manufacturing process into an electrical contact element or into a support sleeve of an electrical connector, whereby the in figure 9 illustrated, sleeve-shaped body can result.
- the connector component 1 has a base body 3 which is coated with a coating 2 and is in the form of a plate, preferably made of a metal.
- the base body 3 can in particular be sheet metal made from a noble metal, and the coating 2 can be a metallic coating, such as a tin coating.
- a base body 3 coated on both sides is shown as an example, but this is not to be understood as limiting. In principle, only a single side of the base body 3 or more than two sides of the base body 3 can also be correspondingly coated.
- the metal connector component 1 or the base body 3 is mechanically formed in a processing section 4 .
- the processing section 4 can be shaped as desired. However, the advantages of the invention unfold in particular when the processing section 4 is formed into at least one shaped edge or chamfer 5 formed on an edge or an edge R of the connector component 1 or has a chamfer 5, as shown, or in the processing section 4 has at least one projection 5' (cf. FIG. 10) and/or a transition radius.
- the coating 2 is adjacent to the edge R, to the protrusion 5' and/or to the transition radius, as shown. However, the coating 2 can also be at a distance from the edge R or from the bevel 5, the projection 5' or the transition radius.
- the width b of the bevel 5 can preferably be greater than half the thickness d of the base body 3.
- the bevel angle ⁇ of the bevel 5 can be between 10° and 80°, preferably between 15° and 60°.
- the layer thickness s of the coating 2 can be about 1 ⁇ m, for example.
- the forming process can lead to an unfavorable flow of the coating 2 on the base body 3, as a result of which the coating 2 can protrude beyond the edge R of the base body 3 (see illustration of the prior art according to Figure 13) or detaches itself at least partially from the base body 3 in some other way (in the case of the in figure 10 shown projection 5 'usually in the radial direction).
- post-processing is unavoidable in the previously known prior art. The present invention is intended to remedy this.
- a surface 6 , 7 of the coating 2 has a defined surface structure 8 in the processing section 4 .
- a chip protruding from the metal connector component 1 can be prevented in the proposed manner. It can thus be highly precise, formed and produce coated metallic connector components 1 without complex post-processing.
- the upper coating 2, on which the bevel 5 is formed has the defined surface structure 8.
- the lower coating 2 is unprocessed (see enlarged sectional view).
- all coatings 2, in particular in the processing section 4, preferably have a corresponding surface structure 8, as in FIGS Figures 11 and 12 implied.
- the surface of the coating 2, which has the surface structure 8, can in particular be an outer surface 6 of the coating 2 facing away from the base body 3, as a result of which a positive connection can be produced with a complementary negative mold 9 of an embossing surface 10 of a forming tool 11 (cf. Figures 11 and 12 ).
- the surface of the coating 2 which has the surface structure 8 can also be an inner surface 7 of the coating 2 facing the base body 3 .
- the base body 3 can have a complementary surface structure 8' (cf. enlarged sectional view in figure 1 ) in order to create a positive connection with the surface structure 8 of the coating 2.
- Corresponding surface structures 8 on the outer surface 6 and/or the inner surface 7 of the coating 2 and on the base body 3 can be produced simultaneously with the forming process, as will be described below.
- An ordered surface structure 8, 8' is preferably provided, which has elevations 12 and depressions 13 (cf. in particular the enlarged sectional view in figure 1 ).
- the peak-to-valley height of the surface structure 8, 8' can preferably correspond to at least half the layer thickness s of the coating 2.
- a cross knurled structure has proven to be a particularly suitable surface structure 8, 8', as shown in figure 6 implied.
- any desired surface structures 8, 8' can be provided in order to prevent the coating 2 from flowing on the base body 3, for example a line structure (cf. figure 7 ) or puncturing through individual elevations 12 and/or depressions 13 (cf. figure 8 ).
- a disordered surface structure 8, 8' can also be provided.
- the metal connector component 1 can also be just an intermediate product that is formed into a sleeve-shaped body, for example, in a further production step.
- Two examples of a sleeve-shaped metal connector component 1 are in the Figures 9 and 10 shown - an initially flat connector component 1 can be bent accordingly.
- the connector component 1 can also be further processed in some other way, for example punched out of a larger flat body and/or provided with punched-out portions.
- the invention can also be particularly advantageous for connector components 1 that have projections 5', bending points or transition radii, for example in the form of a (preferably, but not necessarily, annularly circumferential ) bulge 5', a flange or bulge, as in figure 10 shown. Structures of this type are known, for example, in the case of outer conductor contact elements of FAKRA connectors.
- the invention can also be advantageously used for use with a rib formed on (or in) the connector component 1, for example a rib extending in the longitudinal direction of the connector component 1 (not shown in the figures).
- a suitable method and an apparatus 14 for producing the connector component 1 are based on the Figures 11 and 12 are described below.
- a base body surface 15 of the base body 3 and/or an outer surface 6 of the coating 2 facing away from the base body 3 are processed in order to produce the defined surface structure 8, 8′.
- the base body 3 coated with the coating 2 is formed within the scope of a pressure forming process in a processing section 4 having the surface structure 8, 8' by means of at least one forming tool 11.
- the forming tool 11 for pressure forming and the processing tool 16 for introducing the surface structure 8, 8' are embossing dies 17, which can be used simultaneously for reshaping the connector component 1 and for introducing the surface structure 8, 8'.
- the embossing surfaces 10 of the forming tool 11 or the embossing stamp 17 can be processed beforehand (not shown) in order to produce a negative form 9 of the surface structure 8, 8'.
- the negative form 9 of the surface structure 8 is embossed at least into the outer surface 6 of the coating 2 at the same time as the pressure forming.
- embossing is preferably carried out through the coating 2 into the base body surface 15 of the base body 3 in order to create a form fit between the coating 2 and the embossing die 17 on the one hand and a form fit between the coating 2 and the base body 3 on the other.
- the coating 2 is reliably prevented from flowing beyond the edge R of the base body 3 .
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Electrical Connectors (AREA)
- Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP21199738.2A EP4160828A1 (de) | 2021-09-29 | 2021-09-29 | Metallische steckverbinderkomponente und verfahren zur herstellung einer metallischen steckverbinderkomponente |
CN202211173211.6A CN115882253A (zh) | 2021-09-29 | 2022-09-26 | 金属插头连接器部件及其制造方法和其制造装置 |
US17/955,909 US20230095527A1 (en) | 2021-09-29 | 2022-09-29 | Metallic plug connector, and method and device for producing a metallic plug connector component |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP21199738.2A EP4160828A1 (de) | 2021-09-29 | 2021-09-29 | Metallische steckverbinderkomponente und verfahren zur herstellung einer metallischen steckverbinderkomponente |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP4160828A1 true EP4160828A1 (de) | 2023-04-05 |
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ID=78086229
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP21199738.2A Pending EP4160828A1 (de) | 2021-09-29 | 2021-09-29 | Metallische steckverbinderkomponente und verfahren zur herstellung einer metallischen steckverbinderkomponente |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20230095527A1 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP4160828A1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN115882253A (zh) |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20160344127A1 (en) * | 2015-05-20 | 2016-11-24 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Electroconductive material with an undulating surface, an electrical terminal formed of said material, and a method of producing said material |
US20210281001A1 (en) * | 2020-03-06 | 2021-09-09 | Lear Corporation | Electrical connector and method of making an electrical connector |
-
2021
- 2021-09-29 EP EP21199738.2A patent/EP4160828A1/de active Pending
-
2022
- 2022-09-26 CN CN202211173211.6A patent/CN115882253A/zh active Pending
- 2022-09-29 US US17/955,909 patent/US20230095527A1/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20160344127A1 (en) * | 2015-05-20 | 2016-11-24 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Electroconductive material with an undulating surface, an electrical terminal formed of said material, and a method of producing said material |
US20210281001A1 (en) * | 2020-03-06 | 2021-09-09 | Lear Corporation | Electrical connector and method of making an electrical connector |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20230095527A1 (en) | 2023-03-30 |
CN115882253A (zh) | 2023-03-31 |
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