EP4121620A1 - Device for producing a reinforced and insulated swimming pool - Google Patents

Device for producing a reinforced and insulated swimming pool

Info

Publication number
EP4121620A1
EP4121620A1 EP21732129.8A EP21732129A EP4121620A1 EP 4121620 A1 EP4121620 A1 EP 4121620A1 EP 21732129 A EP21732129 A EP 21732129A EP 4121620 A1 EP4121620 A1 EP 4121620A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
panel
panels
zone
peripheral frame
swimming pool
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
EP21732129.8A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Jean-Paul Saccucci
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Veni Vidi Vici Ltd
Original Assignee
Veni Vidi Vici Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Veni Vidi Vici Ltd filed Critical Veni Vidi Vici Ltd
Publication of EP4121620A1 publication Critical patent/EP4121620A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H4/00—Swimming or splash baths or pools
    • E04H4/0018—Easily movable or transportable swimming pools
    • E04H4/0043—Easily movable or transportable swimming pools mainly made of panels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H4/00—Swimming or splash baths or pools
    • E04H4/0018—Easily movable or transportable swimming pools
    • E04H2004/0068—Easily movable or transportable swimming pools made of plastic shells or plastic elements including at least parts of walls and floors

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical sector of swimming pools and relates more particularly to a device for producing a reinforced and insulating swimming pool basin, above ground, semi-buried or buried.
  • a device for producing a swimming pool basin comprising panels having an internal structure of the honeycomb type and each comprising a peripheral frame constituting upper and lower edges, and assembled vertical edges. '' in a sealed manner by coupling profiles to constitute a closed volume of form any geometric corresponding to said basin.
  • the peripheral frame of each panel internally comprises at least one upright and at least one cross member to define at least four reception zones inside the frame each receiving an independent structure of the honeycomb type.
  • Document EP2894278 is also known, which proposes another solution for constructing a swimming pool basin with panels comprising a honeycomb structure.
  • One of the aims of the invention is therefore to remedy the drawbacks of the prior art by proposing a device for producing a swimming pool basin comprising panels whose rigidity and thermal insulation are optimal, while having minimum thickness.
  • a device for producing a swimming pool basin comprising panels each comprising a peripheral frame constituting upper and lower edges, and vertical edges assembled in a sealed manner by profiles of 'coupling to constitute a closed volume of any geometric shape corresponding to said basin, the peripheral frame of each panel internally comprises at least one vertical or horizontal profile to define at least two zones inside the frame.
  • each zone is devoid of an alveolar reinforcement structure.
  • the thermal insulation of the panels is optimal, while maintaining optimal rigidity.
  • the walls of the honeycomb structure each constitute a thermal bridge allowing the heat accumulated in the water of the basin to be evacuated towards the outside of the panel.
  • Removing the honeycomb structure therefore constitutes an improvement in thermal insulation, but goes against what a person skilled in the art would have considered.
  • the void left by the shrinkage of the honeycomb structure can be filled with an insulating gas, such as air or any other gas whose thermal insulation properties would be preferred.
  • the invention therefore makes it possible to save material, reduce the weight of the assembly as well as the volume occupied before assembly, which is advantageous for logistics.
  • the panels of a basin made up of such a device, before assembly, can be delivered in a pallet.
  • the void left by the shrinkage of the honeycomb structure may also contain an insulating material, this material may be organic or inorganic in nature.
  • the insulating material may, depending on the choice made by a person skilled in the art, have advantageous mechanical characteristics with regard to the rigidity of the panels. It is therefore possible to produce panels in which each zone inside the frame is:
  • the insulating material can be rigid or elastic. It can be made from organic material such as an insulating foam chosen from, for example, polystyrene, polyurethane, polyethylene, or be made from cardboard or even textile, or else from mineral material, such as wool. rock or glass wool.
  • organic material such as an insulating foam chosen from, for example, polystyrene, polyurethane, polyethylene, or be made from cardboard or even textile, or else from mineral material, such as wool. rock or glass wool.
  • each panel internally comprises a plurality of profiles arranged vertically or horizontally defining a plurality of zones.
  • the profile (s) arranged horizontally or vertically inside said panel may be solid bars or hollow tubes, the cross section of which is round, square, rectangular or of any other known shape. They can also be rails, commonly referred to in the prior art as "I”, “H”, or "L”.
  • each panel comprises two parallel plates constituting internal and external faces of the panel, fixed to the peripheral frame, but also preferably to the profile (s).
  • These plates are preferably made of aluminum, which makes it possible to lighten the weight of the panel while maintaining a certain rigidity.
  • each section comprises a section in the shape of an "F1" to define two housing for receiving the edges of the structures of the possible insulating material.
  • the insulating material adheres to at least one of the internal walls of the panel, in order to prevent, over time, said insulating material settling at the bottom of the panel by the effect of gravity, and that consequently the panel no longer has the thermal insulation properties initially desired.
  • This adhesion can be obtained by various known means, which can be the use of glue or adhesive tapes, or even by using an insulating material which is naturally adherent, as can be certain foams projected onto a surface which serves as their support.
  • Figure 1 is a perspective view of a non-limiting embodiment of a swimming pool made according to the device of the invention
  • Figure 2 is a perspective view of a panel partially cut away to show the interior of the insulating material structure
  • Figure 3 is a longitudinal sectional view of the panel seen from the front;
  • FIG. 4A is a cross-sectional view of the panel taken along line A-A of FIG. 3, according to a first embodiment
  • FIG. 4B is a cross-sectional view of the panel taken along the line A-A of FIG. 3, according to a second embodiment
  • FIG. 4B is a cross-sectional view of the panel taken along line A-A of FIG. 3, according to a third embodiment
  • Figure 5 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the assembly in linear alignment of two panels by means of the coupling profiles according to the invention
  • Figure 6 is a partial sectional view showing the angular assembly of two panels by means of the coupling elements according to the invention.
  • the device (1) according to the invention finds an advantageous application for the production of all types of structures, in particular for the production of a basin of any geometric shape with the objective of producing a swimming pool. buried, semi-buried or above-ground type.
  • the basin in a known manner, the basin, the geometric shape of which illustrated in FIG. 1 is given as an indication, in no way limiting, comprises panels (2) coupled in a sealed manner by a set of coupling profiles (3).
  • the peripheral frame (5) of each panel (2) internally comprises at least one profile which can be vertical (6) or horizontal (7) to define at least two zones (8) inside the frame (5), each possibly receiving an insulating material (4).
  • each panel (2) comprises a plurality of profiles arranged horizontally (6), for example two, and vertically (7), for example two. , to define a plurality of reception areas (8), for example nine.
  • each zone (8) can therefore be left empty so as to benefit from the thermal insulation of the air or of a gas which would be chosen and inserted into this zone (8) sealed for this purpose.
  • the profiles (6, 7) comprise rectangular sections.
  • each profiles (6, 7), with reference to FIG. 4B, may include an “H” -shaped section for each defining two housing for receiving the edges of the insulating material (4).
  • each sections (6, 7) comprises a central core bordered by two portions parallel to the internal (2a) and external (2b) faces of the panel (2), and extending orthogonally and on either side of the central core to define the "H" shape.
  • the edges of the insulating material (4) are therefore inserted inside the housings defined by the "H" shape, between the two portions of parallel walls of each section (6, 7).
  • the insulating material (4) in a particular way so as to obtain a multilayer assembly consisting of several alternating layers of insulating material (4) and air layers.
  • these layers are parallel to the walls (2a) and (2b) of the panel, and the insulating material (4) is preferably held in position at the level of the frame (5) and of the profile (s) (6, 7) by means of any device deemed appropriate by those skilled in the art, whether it be glue, adhesive tape, or additional parts such as cleats, bars or strips which would themselves be attached and fixed to said frame (5) and section (s) (6, 7).
  • the insulating material (4) is held in the plane of the panel (2).
  • a heating mat or fabric can be integrated into the thickness of the panel (2), for example positioned and fixed on one of the internal (2a) and external (2b) faces of the panel (2) with a view to heating or maintain the temperature of the pool water.
  • This heating sheet or fabric can also be attached to one side of the insulating material.
  • These heating means are supplied electrically, preferably at 24 V.
  • the internal structure of the panel (2) consisting of the frame (5), the profile (s) (6, 7) and any insulating material (4) is then sandwiched between two parallel and non-contiguous plates constituting the internal faces. (2a) and external (2b) of the panel (2).
  • plates (2a, 2b) are fixed, for example by rivets or by gluing, on the peripheral frame (5).
  • the plates (2a, 2b) are also fixed to the profiles (6, 7). In this way, the plates (2a, 2b) are fixed in an optimal way, and can resist and support any type of facing.
  • the coupling profiles (3) have parallel covering wings (3a) able to grip the section of the panel (2), that is to say the faces (2a, 2b) of the latter at the level of each of their vertical edges (5c).
  • Each of the profiles (3) has at the level of the wings (3a), outside the vertical edges (5c) of the panels (2), coupling shapes (3b) able to cooperate with complementary shapes (9a) of a intermediate connecting element (9).
  • the intermediate element (9) provides the connection between the profiles (3) of two adjacent panels (2) for their coupling. This intermediate element (9) may be straight, see FIG.
  • the fixing of the coupling profiles (3) to the ends of the panels (2) can be carried out by any known and appropriate means such as gluing, screwing, riveting.
  • the wings (3a) of the coupling profiles (3) are riveted on either side of the peripheral frame (5) in order to ensure optimum hold and sufficient rigidity to take account of the thrust forces of the 'water and possibly land.
  • the latter can be fitted at their upper edge with an added element (10) suitable for allowing the attachment of a liner.
  • This element (10) can also have an upper rim comprising an overhanging part capable of also acting as a rim by projecting from the side in question to the outside of the basin.
  • the advantages are clear from the description, in particular we underline and recall the design of the panel (2) whose internal structure (4) in insulating material ensures, in combination with the profiles (6, 7) of the frame, sufficient rigidity to take into account the thrust forces of the water and possibly the ground, while having a lightness and a reduced thickness compared to the panel (2) of the state of the art as well as a significant thermal insulation.
  • the plates (2b) constituting the external faces of the panels (2) are more resistant and can support any type of facing.
  • the connection of the panels (2) with the bottom of the pool basin is carried out by all known and appropriate means.
  • the panels (2) are able to cooperate in particular with any stability element such as props.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)

Abstract

A device (1) for producing a swimming pool comprising panels (2) each comprising a peripheral frame (5) forming upper (5a) and lower (5b) edges and vertical edge faces (5c) sealably assembled by coupling profiles (3) in order to form a closed volume of any geometric shape corresponding to said pool, the peripheral frame (5) of each panel (2) internally comprises at least one vertical (6) or horizontal (7) profile for defining at least two zones (8) inside the frame. According to the invention, each zone (8) is devoid of a cellular reinforcement structure.

Description

Dispositif pour la réalisation d’un bassin de piscine renforcé et isolant Device for creating a reinforced and insulating swimming pool basin
Domaine technique Technical area
L’invention se rattache au secteur technique des piscines et concerne plus particulièrement un dispositif pour la réalisation d’un bassin de piscine renforcé et isolant, hors sol, semi-enterré ou enterré. The invention relates to the technical sector of swimming pools and relates more particularly to a device for producing a reinforced and insulating swimming pool basin, above ground, semi-buried or buried.
Art antérieur Prior art
Différentes solutions ont été proposées pour réaliser un bassin de piscine à partir de plusieurs panneaux assemblés entre eux, selon différents moyens et agencements pour obtenir un bassin de forme géométrique quelconque, carré, rectangulaire, polygonal, ou autre. Different solutions have been proposed for making a swimming pool basin from several panels assembled together, using different means and arrangements to obtain a basin of any geometric shape, square, rectangular, polygonal, or the like.
Il est connu du document FR 3 030 599 un dispositif pour la réalisation d’un bassin de piscine comprenant des panneaux, lesdits panneaux comprenant une face externe et une face interne, entre lesquelles est disposée de la mousse. Cette solution confère aux panneaux des propriétés d’isolation thermique qui sont avantageuses. It is known from document FR 3 030 599 a device for producing a swimming pool comprising panels, said panels comprising an outer face and an inner face, between which the foam is placed. This solution gives the panels thermal insulation properties which are advantageous.
Néanmoins, ce dispositif présente l’inconvénient d’avoir des caractéristiques mécaniques limitées, ce qui impose de fabriquer des panneaux d’épaisseur plus importante pour obtenir la rigidité nécessaire. Cette solution est donc susceptible d’être améliorée. However, this device has the drawback of having limited mechanical characteristics, which makes it necessary to manufacture panels of greater thickness to obtain the necessary rigidity. This solution is therefore likely to be improved.
Il est également connu du document FR 3 070 176 un dispositif pour la réalisation d’un bassin de piscine comprenant des panneaux présentant une structure interne du type alvéolaire et comprenant chacun un cadre périphérique constituant des bords supérieur et inférieur, et des chants verticaux assemblés d’une manière étanche par des profilés d’accouplement pour constituer un volume fermé de forme géométrique quelconque correspondant audit bassin. Le cadre périphérique de chaque panneau comprend intérieurement au moins un montant et au moins une traverse pour définir au moins quatre zones de réception à l’intérieur du cadre recevant chacune une structure indépendante du type alvéolaire. It is also known from document FR 3 070 176 a device for producing a swimming pool basin comprising panels having an internal structure of the honeycomb type and each comprising a peripheral frame constituting upper and lower edges, and assembled vertical edges. '' in a sealed manner by coupling profiles to constitute a closed volume of form any geometric corresponding to said basin. The peripheral frame of each panel internally comprises at least one upright and at least one cross member to define at least four reception zones inside the frame each receiving an independent structure of the honeycomb type.
Il ressort de l’art antérieur que la structure interne des panneaux assure une très grande rigidité, leur évitant tout phénomène de flexion ou de flambage sous l’effet d’une forte pression exercée par l’eau du bassin de la piscine, ou par le terrain. It emerges from the prior art that the internal structure of the panels ensures very high rigidity, preventing them from any phenomenon of bending or buckling under the effect of a strong pressure exerted by the water in the pool basin, or by field.
Il est également connu le document EP2894278 qui propose une autre solution de construction d’un bassin de piscine avec des panneaux comprenant une structure alvéolaire. Document EP2894278 is also known, which proposes another solution for constructing a swimming pool basin with panels comprising a honeycomb structure.
Ce type de solution donne entière satisfaction au regard de la rigidité obtenue, mais ne présente cependant pas une isolation thermique satisfaisante. This type of solution gives complete satisfaction with regard to the rigidity obtained, but does not however exhibit satisfactory thermal insulation.
Exposé de l’invention Disclosure of the invention
L’un des buts de l’invention est donc de remédier aux inconvénients de l’art antérieur en proposant un dispositif pour la réalisation d’un bassin de piscine comprenant des panneaux dont la rigidité et l’isolation thermique sont optimales, tout en présentant une épaisseur minimale. One of the aims of the invention is therefore to remedy the drawbacks of the prior art by proposing a device for producing a swimming pool basin comprising panels whose rigidity and thermal insulation are optimal, while having minimum thickness.
À cet effet, il a été mis au point un dispositif pour la réalisation d’un bassin de piscine comportant des panneaux comprenant chacun un cadre périphérique constituant des bords supérieur et inférieur, et des chants verticaux assemblés d’une manière étanche par des profilés d’accouplement pour constituer un volume fermé de forme géométrique quelconque correspondant audit bassin, le cadre périphérique de chaque panneau comprend intérieurement au moins un profilé vertical ou horizontal pour définir au moins deux zones à l’intérieur du cadre. Selon l’invention, chaque zone est dépourvue de structure de renfort alvéolaire. De cette manière, l’isolation thermique des panneaux est optimale, tout en gardant une rigidité optimale. Il est en effet connu que les parois de la structure alvéolaire constituent chacune un pont thermique permettant à la chaleur accumulée dans l’eau du bassin de s’évacuer vers l’extérieur du panneau. To this end, a device has been developed for producing a swimming pool basin comprising panels each comprising a peripheral frame constituting upper and lower edges, and vertical edges assembled in a sealed manner by profiles of 'coupling to constitute a closed volume of any geometric shape corresponding to said basin, the peripheral frame of each panel internally comprises at least one vertical or horizontal profile to define at least two zones inside the frame. According to the invention, each zone is devoid of an alveolar reinforcement structure. In this way, the thermal insulation of the panels is optimal, while maintaining optimal rigidity. It is in fact known that the walls of the honeycomb structure each constitute a thermal bridge allowing the heat accumulated in the water of the basin to be evacuated towards the outside of the panel.
Supprimer la structure alvéolaire constitue donc une amélioration de l’isolation thermique, mais va à l’encontre de ce qu’aurait considéré l’homme du métier. Removing the honeycomb structure therefore constitutes an improvement in thermal insulation, but goes against what a person skilled in the art would have considered.
En effet les structures internes de type alvéolaire participant à la rigidité des panneaux, l’homme du métier n’aurait pas été tenter de les supprimer. Au contraire, pour améliorer l’isolation, l’homme du métier aurait plutôt été incité à remplir ces alvéoles avec du matériau isolant. Cela aurait engendré une complexification de la réalisation des panneaux et une augmentation de leur coût, ce type d’opération n’étant pas prévu par les fabricants de plaques à structure alvéolaire. Par ailleurs, cela n’aurait tout de même pas supprimé la présence des ponts thermiques. In fact, since the internal structures of the honeycomb type contribute to the rigidity of the panels, a person skilled in the art would not have attempted to eliminate them. On the contrary, to improve the insulation, the skilled person would rather have been encouraged to fill these cells with insulating material. This would have made the production of the panels more complex and their cost increased, this type of operation not being foreseen by the manufacturers of honeycomb-structure panels. Furthermore, that would not have eliminated the presence of thermal bridges.
Retirer les structures de type alvéolaire est donc un préjugé vaincu. Removing alveolar-type structures is therefore a defeated prejudice.
A la manière d’un double vitrage, le vide laissé par le retrait de la structure alvéolaire peut être comblé par un gaz isolant, tel que de l’air ou tout autre gaz dont les propriétés d’isolation thermique seraient préférées. Like double glazing, the void left by the shrinkage of the honeycomb structure can be filled with an insulating gas, such as air or any other gas whose thermal insulation properties would be preferred.
L’invention permet donc de réaliser une économie de matériau, de réduire le poids de l’ensemble ainsi que le volume occupé avant assemblage, ce qui est avantageux pour la logistique. En effet on constate que les panneaux d’un bassin constitué d’un tel dispositif, avant assemblage, peuvent être livrés en une palette. The invention therefore makes it possible to save material, reduce the weight of the assembly as well as the volume occupied before assembly, which is advantageous for logistics. In fact, we see that the panels of a basin made up of such a device, before assembly, can be delivered in a pallet.
Le vide laissé par le retrait de la structure alvéolaire peut également contenir un matériau isolant, ce matériau pouvant être de nature organique ou inorganique. The void left by the shrinkage of the honeycomb structure may also contain an insulating material, this material may be organic or inorganic in nature.
Le matériau isolant peut, en fonction du choix fait par l’homme du métier, avoir des caractéristiques mécaniques avantageuses au regard de la rigidité des panneaux. Il est donc possible de réaliser des panneaux dont chaque zone à l’intérieur du cadre est : The insulating material may, depending on the choice made by a person skilled in the art, have advantageous mechanical characteristics with regard to the rigidity of the panels. It is therefore possible to produce panels in which each zone inside the frame is:
- soit comblée intégralement par du gaz, - either completely filled with gas,
- soit comblée intégralement par du matériau isolant, - either completely filled with insulating material,
- soit pour une partie par du gaz et pour l’autre partie par du matériau isolant, de façon à obtenir par exemple un assemblage multicouches. - or part by gas and the other part by insulating material, so as to obtain, for example, a multilayer assembly.
Ainsi l’homme du métier est apte à concevoir des panneaux de façon à optimiser les caractéristiques mécaniques et thermiques nécessaires. Thus, a person skilled in the art is able to design panels so as to optimize the necessary mechanical and thermal characteristics.
Le matériau isolant peut être rigide ou élastique. Il peut être en matière organique telle qu'une mousse isolante choisie parmi celles par exemple de polystyrène, de polyuréthanne, de polyéthylène, ou être fabriqué à partir de carton ou encore de textile, ou bien en matière minérale, telle que de la laine de roche ou de la laine de verre. The insulating material can be rigid or elastic. It can be made from organic material such as an insulating foam chosen from, for example, polystyrene, polyurethane, polyethylene, or be made from cardboard or even textile, or else from mineral material, such as wool. rock or glass wool.
De préférence, chaque panneau comprend intérieurement une pluralité de profilés disposés verticalement ou horizontalement définissant une pluralité de zones. Preferably, each panel internally comprises a plurality of profiles arranged vertically or horizontally defining a plurality of zones.
Le ou les profilés disposés horizontalement ou verticalement à l’intérieur dudit panneau peuvent être des barres pleines ou des tubes creux, dont la section est ronde, carrée, rectangulaire ou de toute autre forme connue. Ils peuvent également être des rails, communément désignés dans l’art antérieur en « I », « H », ou « L ». The profile (s) arranged horizontally or vertically inside said panel may be solid bars or hollow tubes, the cross section of which is round, square, rectangular or of any other known shape. They can also be rails, commonly referred to in the prior art as "I", "H", or "L".
De préférence, chaque panneau comprend deux plaques parallèles constituant des faces interne et externe du panneau, fixées sur le cadre périphérique, mais également de préférence sur le ou les profilé(s). Preferably, each panel comprises two parallel plates constituting internal and external faces of the panel, fixed to the peripheral frame, but also preferably to the profile (s).
Ces plaques sont de préférence en aluminium, ce qui permet d’alléger le poids du panneau tout en gardant une certaine rigidité. These plates are preferably made of aluminum, which makes it possible to lighten the weight of the panel while maintaining a certain rigidity.
Les plaques constituant les faces externes du bassin peuvent recevoir différents types de parement, tout en résistant de manière optimale au poids desdits parements. Selon une forme de réalisation particulière, chaque profilé comprend une section en forme de « Fl » pour définir deux logements de réception des bords des structures de l’éventuel matériau isolant. The plates constituting the external faces of the basin can receive different types of facing, while optimally resisting the weight of said facing. According to a particular embodiment, each section comprises a section in the shape of an "F1" to define two housing for receiving the edges of the structures of the possible insulating material.
Il peut enfin être envisagé que le matériau isolant adhère à au moins l’une des parois internes du panneau, afin d’éviter qu’avec le temps, ledit matériau isolant se tasse en bas du panneau par l’effet de la gravité, et que par conséquent le panneau ne présente plus les propriétés d’isolation thermique initialement voulues. Cette adhérence peut être obtenue par différents moyens connus, qui peuvent être l’utilisation de colle ou de rubans adhésifs, ou encore en utilisant un matériau isolant qui soit naturellement adhérent, comme peuvent l’être certaines mousses projetées sur une surface qui leur sert de support. Finally, it can be envisaged that the insulating material adheres to at least one of the internal walls of the panel, in order to prevent, over time, said insulating material settling at the bottom of the panel by the effect of gravity, and that consequently the panel no longer has the thermal insulation properties initially desired. This adhesion can be obtained by various known means, which can be the use of glue or adhesive tapes, or even by using an insulating material which is naturally adherent, as can be certain foams projected onto a surface which serves as their support.
Description sommaire des figures Brief description of the figures
D’autres avantages et caractéristiques ressortiront mieux de la description de l’invention qui va suivre, donnée à titre d’exemple non limitatif, à partir des dessins annexés dans lesquels : Other advantages and characteristics will emerge better from the description of the invention which follows, given by way of non-limiting example, from the accompanying drawings in which:
[Fig. 1 ] la figure 1 est une vue en perspective d’une forme de réalisation nullement limitative d’un bassin de piscine réalisé selon le dispositif l’invention ; [Fig. 1] Figure 1 is a perspective view of a non-limiting embodiment of a swimming pool made according to the device of the invention;
[Fig. 2] la figure 2 une vue en perspective d’un panneau avec coupe partielle afin de montrer l’intérieur de la structure en matériau isolant ; [Fig. 2] Figure 2 is a perspective view of a panel partially cut away to show the interior of the insulating material structure;
[Fig. 3] la figure 3 est une vue en coupe longitudinale du panneau vu de face ;[Fig. 3] Figure 3 is a longitudinal sectional view of the panel seen from the front;
[Fig. 4A] la figure 4A est une vue en coupe transversale du panneau selon la ligne A-A de la figure 3, selon une première forme de réalisation ; [Fig. 4A] FIG. 4A is a cross-sectional view of the panel taken along line A-A of FIG. 3, according to a first embodiment;
[Fig. 4B] la figure 4B est une vue en coupe transversale du panneau selon la ligne A-A de la figure 3, selon une deuxième forme de réalisation ; [Fig. 4B] FIG. 4B is a cross-sectional view of the panel taken along the line A-A of FIG. 3, according to a second embodiment;
[Fig. 4C] la figure 4B est une vue en coupe transversale du panneau selon la ligne A-A de la figure 3, selon une troisième forme de réalisation ; [Fig. 4C] FIG. 4B is a cross-sectional view of the panel taken along line A-A of FIG. 3, according to a third embodiment;
[Fig. 5] la figure 5 est une vue partielle en coupe transversale montrant l’assemblage en alignement linéaire de deux panneaux au moyen des profilés d’accouplement selon l’invention ; [Fig. 6] la figure 6 est une vue partielle en coupe montrant l’assemblage angulaire de deux panneaux au moyen des éléments d’accouplement selon l’invention. [Fig. 5] Figure 5 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the assembly in linear alignment of two panels by means of the coupling profiles according to the invention; [Fig. 6] Figure 6 is a partial sectional view showing the angular assembly of two panels by means of the coupling elements according to the invention.
Description détaillée de l’invention Detailed description of the invention
En référence aux figures 1 à 6, le dispositif (1 ) selon l’invention trouve une application avantageuse pour la réalisation de tous types de structures, notamment pour la réalisation d’un bassin de forme géométrique quelconque avec pour objectif de réaliser une piscine du type enterrée, semi-enterrée ou hors-sol. Referring to Figures 1 to 6, the device (1) according to the invention finds an advantageous application for the production of all types of structures, in particular for the production of a basin of any geometric shape with the objective of producing a swimming pool. buried, semi-buried or above-ground type.
De manière connue, le bassin dont la forme géométrique illustrée figure 1 est donnée à titre indicatif, nullement limitatif, comprend des panneaux (2) accouplés d’une manière étanche par un ensemble de profilés d’accouplement (3). In a known manner, the basin, the geometric shape of which illustrated in FIG. 1 is given as an indication, in no way limiting, comprises panels (2) coupled in a sealed manner by a set of coupling profiles (3).
En référence à la figure 3, et afin d’améliorer la rigidité des panneaux (2), le cadre périphérique (5) de chaque panneau (2) comprend intérieurement au moins un profilé qui peut être vertical (6) ou horizontal (7) pour définir au moins deux zones (8) à l’intérieur du cadre (5), chacune recevant éventuellement un matériau isolant (4). Referring to Figure 3, and in order to improve the rigidity of the panels (2), the peripheral frame (5) of each panel (2) internally comprises at least one profile which can be vertical (6) or horizontal (7) to define at least two zones (8) inside the frame (5), each possibly receiving an insulating material (4).
Ceci permet d’améliorer considérablement la rigidité ainsi que l’isolation thermique des panneaux (2), tout en permettant de diminuer son épaisseur et donc de minimiser son poids et son encombrement en logistique avant montage. This considerably improves the rigidity as well as the thermal insulation of the panels (2), while making it possible to reduce its thickness and therefore to minimize its weight and its logistical size before assembly.
Dans une forme de réalisation préférée, et en fonction de la dimension des panneaux (2), chaque panneau (2) comprend une pluralité de profilés disposés de façon horizontale (6), par exemple deux, et verticale (7), par exemple deux, pour définir une pluralité de zones de réception (8), par exemple neuf. In a preferred embodiment, and depending on the size of the panels (2), each panel (2) comprises a plurality of profiles arranged horizontally (6), for example two, and vertically (7), for example two. , to define a plurality of reception areas (8), for example nine.
Chaque zone (8) peut donc être laissée vide de façon à bénéficier de l’isolation thermique de l’air ou d’un gaz qui serait choisi et inséré dans cette zone (8) rendue étanche à cet effet. En référence à la figure 4A, les profilés (6, 7) comprennent des sections rectangulaires. Cependant, afin de faciliter l’assemblage, et de maintenir de manière optimale en matériau isolant (4) à l’intérieur des zones de réception (8), chaque profilés (6, 7), en référence à la figure 4B, peut comprendre une section en forme de « H » pour définir chacun deux logements de réception des bords du matériau isolant (4). Plus précisément, chaque profilés (6, 7), comprend une âme centrale bordée par deux portions parallèles aux faces interne (2a) et externe (2b) du panneau (2), et s’étendant orthogonalement et de part et d’autre de l’âme centrale pour définir la forme en « H ». Comme indiqué, les bords du matériau isolant (4) sont donc insérés à l’intérieur des logements définis par la forme en « H », entre les deux portions de parois parallèles de chaque profilés (6, 7). Each zone (8) can therefore be left empty so as to benefit from the thermal insulation of the air or of a gas which would be chosen and inserted into this zone (8) sealed for this purpose. Referring to Figure 4A, the profiles (6, 7) comprise rectangular sections. However, in order to facilitate assembly, and to optimally maintain the insulating material (4) inside the receiving areas (8), each profiles (6, 7), with reference to FIG. 4B, may include an “H” -shaped section for each defining two housing for receiving the edges of the insulating material (4). More precisely, each sections (6, 7) comprises a central core bordered by two portions parallel to the internal (2a) and external (2b) faces of the panel (2), and extending orthogonally and on either side of the central core to define the "H" shape. As indicated, the edges of the insulating material (4) are therefore inserted inside the housings defined by the "H" shape, between the two portions of parallel walls of each section (6, 7).
En référence à la figure 4C, il est également possible de disposer le matériau isolant (4) de façon particulière en sorte d’obtenir un assemblage multicouche constitué de plusieurs couches alternatives de matériau isolant (4) et de lames d’air. De façon préférentielle, ces couches sont parallèles aux parois (2a) et (2b) du panneau, et le matériau isolant (4) est de préférence maintenu en position au niveau du cadre (5) et du ou des profilés (6, 7) au moyen de tout dispositif jugé approprié par l’homme du métier, qu’il s’agisse de colle, de ruban adhésif, ou de pièces supplémentaires comme des taquets, des barrettes ou des réglettes qui seraient elles-mêmes rapportées et fixées sur lesdits cadre (5) et profilé(s) (6, 7). Referring to Figure 4C, it is also possible to arrange the insulating material (4) in a particular way so as to obtain a multilayer assembly consisting of several alternating layers of insulating material (4) and air layers. Preferably, these layers are parallel to the walls (2a) and (2b) of the panel, and the insulating material (4) is preferably held in position at the level of the frame (5) and of the profile (s) (6, 7) by means of any device deemed appropriate by those skilled in the art, whether it be glue, adhesive tape, or additional parts such as cleats, bars or strips which would themselves be attached and fixed to said frame (5) and section (s) (6, 7).
De cette manière, après assemblage, le matériau isolant (4) est maintenu dans le plan du panneau (2). In this way, after assembly, the insulating material (4) is held in the plane of the panel (2).
De préférence, une nappe ou tissu chauffant peut être intégré dans l’épaisseur du panneau (2), par exemple positionné et fixé sur l’une des faces interne (2a) et externe (2b) du panneau (2) en vue de chauffer ou de maintenir la température de l’eau du bassin. Cette nappe ou tissu chauffant peut également être fixé sur une face du matériau isolant. Ceci forme des moyens de chauffage intégrés directement dans le panneau (2). Ces moyens de chauffage sont alimentés électriquement, de préférence en 24 V. La structure interne du panneau (2) constituée par le cadre (5), le ou les profilés (6, 7) et l’éventuel matériau isolant (4) est ensuite prise en sandwich entre deux plaques parallèles et non jointives constituant les faces interne (2a) et externe (2b) du panneau (2). Ces plaques (2a, 2b) sont fixées, par exemple par des rivets ou par collage, sur le cadre périphérique (5). De préférence, et pour améliorer la rigidité, les plaques (2a, 2b) sont également fixées sur les profilés (6, 7). De cette manière, les plaques (2a, 2b) sont fixées d’une manière optimale, et peuvent résister et supporter tout type de parement. Preferably, a heating mat or fabric can be integrated into the thickness of the panel (2), for example positioned and fixed on one of the internal (2a) and external (2b) faces of the panel (2) with a view to heating or maintain the temperature of the pool water. This heating sheet or fabric can also be attached to one side of the insulating material. This forms heating means integrated directly into the panel (2). These heating means are supplied electrically, preferably at 24 V. The internal structure of the panel (2) consisting of the frame (5), the profile (s) (6, 7) and any insulating material (4) is then sandwiched between two parallel and non-contiguous plates constituting the internal faces. (2a) and external (2b) of the panel (2). These plates (2a, 2b) are fixed, for example by rivets or by gluing, on the peripheral frame (5). Preferably, and to improve rigidity, the plates (2a, 2b) are also fixed to the profiles (6, 7). In this way, the plates (2a, 2b) are fixed in an optimal way, and can resist and support any type of facing.
Les chants verticaux (5c) des panneaux (2) tels que définis selon les caractéristiques de l’invention, coopèrent avec l’ensemble des profilés d’accouplement (3) pour constituer le volume fermé ayant une forme géométrique correspondant à celle souhaitée pour la réalisation du bassin de piscine. Les profilés d’accouplement (3) présentent des ailes de recouvrement parallèles (3a) aptes à enserrer la section du panneau (2), c’est-à-dire les faces (2a, 2b) de ce dernier au niveau de chacun de leurs chants verticaux (5c). Chacun des profilés (3) présente au niveau des ailes (3a), en dehors des chants verticaux (5c) des panneaux (2), des formes d’accouplement (3b) aptes à coopérer avec des formes complémentaires (9a) d’un élément (9) intermédiaire de liaison. Autrement dit, l’élément intermédiaire (9) assure la liaison entre les profilés (3) de deux panneaux (2) adjacents en vue de leur accouplement. Cet élément intermédiaire (9) peut-être droit, voir figure 5, pour permettre un accouplement en alignement de deux panneaux (2) adjacents, ou bien cintré, voir figure 6, pour permettre un accouplement angulaire de deux panneaux (2) adjacents. À noter que la fixation des profilés d’accouplement (3) aux extrémités des panneaux (2) peut être effectuée par tous moyens connus et appropriés tels que collage, vissage, rivetage. De préférence, les ailes (3a) des profilés d’accouplement (3) sont rivetées de part et d’autre du cadre périphérique (5) afin d’assurer une tenue optimale et une rigidité suffisante pour tenir compte des forces de poussée de l’eau et éventuellement du terrain. The vertical edges (5c) of the panels (2) as defined according to the characteristics of the invention, cooperate with all of the coupling profiles (3) to constitute the closed volume having a geometric shape corresponding to that desired for the realization of the swimming pool. The coupling profiles (3) have parallel covering wings (3a) able to grip the section of the panel (2), that is to say the faces (2a, 2b) of the latter at the level of each of their vertical edges (5c). Each of the profiles (3) has at the level of the wings (3a), outside the vertical edges (5c) of the panels (2), coupling shapes (3b) able to cooperate with complementary shapes (9a) of a intermediate connecting element (9). In other words, the intermediate element (9) provides the connection between the profiles (3) of two adjacent panels (2) for their coupling. This intermediate element (9) may be straight, see FIG. 5, to allow alignment in alignment of two adjacent panels (2), or else bent, see FIG. 6, to allow angular coupling of two adjacent panels (2). Note that the fixing of the coupling profiles (3) to the ends of the panels (2) can be carried out by any known and appropriate means such as gluing, screwing, riveting. Preferably, the wings (3a) of the coupling profiles (3) are riveted on either side of the peripheral frame (5) in order to ensure optimum hold and sufficient rigidity to take account of the thrust forces of the 'water and possibly land.
Enfin, après assemblage des panneaux (2) comme indiqué ci-dessus, ces derniers peuvent être équipés au niveau de leur bord supérieur d’un élément (10) rapporté apte à permettre l’accrochage d’un liner. Cet élément (10) peut également présenter un rebord supérieur comprenant une partie débordante apte à faire également office de margelle en débordant du côté considéré à l’extérieur du bassin. Finally, after assembling the panels (2) as indicated above, the latter can be fitted at their upper edge with an added element (10) suitable for allowing the attachment of a liner. This element (10) can also have an upper rim comprising an overhanging part capable of also acting as a rim by projecting from the side in question to the outside of the basin.
Les avantages ressortent bien de la description, en particulier on souligne et on rappelle la conception du panneau (2) dont la structure interne (4) en matériau isolant assure, en combinaison avec les profilés (6, 7) du cadre, une rigidité suffisante pour tenir compte des forces de poussée de l’eau et éventuellement du terrain, tout en présentant une légèreté et une épaisseur diminuée par rapport au panneau (2) de l’état de la technique ainsi qu’une isolation thermique importante. La plaques (2b) constituant les faces externes des panneaux (2) sont plus résistantes et peuvent supporter tout type de parement. Bien évidemment, la liaison des panneaux (2) avec le fond du bassin de la piscine s’effectue par tous moyens connus et appropriés. De même, dans le cas d’une piscine enterrée, les panneaux (2) sont aptes à coopérer avec notamment tout élément de stabilité tels que des étais. The advantages are clear from the description, in particular we underline and recall the design of the panel (2) whose internal structure (4) in insulating material ensures, in combination with the profiles (6, 7) of the frame, sufficient rigidity to take into account the thrust forces of the water and possibly the ground, while having a lightness and a reduced thickness compared to the panel (2) of the state of the art as well as a significant thermal insulation. The plates (2b) constituting the external faces of the panels (2) are more resistant and can support any type of facing. Obviously, the connection of the panels (2) with the bottom of the pool basin is carried out by all known and appropriate means. Likewise, in the case of an in-ground swimming pool, the panels (2) are able to cooperate in particular with any stability element such as props.

Claims

Revendications Claims
1 . Dispositif (1 ) pour la réalisation d’un bassin de piscine comportant des panneaux (2) comprenant chacun un cadre périphérique (5) constituant des bords supérieur (5a) et inférieur (5b), et des chants verticaux (5c) assemblés d’une manière étanche par des profilés d’accouplement (3) pour constituer un volume fermé de forme géométrique quelconque correspondant audit bassin, le cadre périphérique1. Device (1) for producing a swimming pool comprising panels (2) each comprising a peripheral frame (5) constituting upper (5a) and lower (5b) edges, and vertical edges (5c) assembled from in a sealed manner by coupling profiles (3) to constitute a closed volume of any geometric shape corresponding to said basin, the peripheral frame
(5) de chaque panneau (2) comprend intérieurement au moins un profilé vertical(5) of each panel (2) internally comprises at least one vertical profile
(6) ou horizontal (7) pour définir au moins deux zones (8) à l’intérieur du cadre, caractérisé en ce que chaque zone (8) est dépourvue de structure de renfort alvéolaire. (6) or horizontal (7) to define at least two zones (8) inside the frame, characterized in that each zone (8) has no honeycomb reinforcement structure.
2. Dispositif (1 ) selon la revendication 1 , caractérisé en ce que chaque zone (8) est occupée au moins en partie par une lame de gaz, tel que de l’air. 2. Device (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that each zone (8) is occupied at least in part by a layer of gas, such as air.
3. Dispositif (1 ) selon l’une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que chaque zone (8) est occupée au moins en partie par une couche de matériau organique ou inorganique. 3. Device (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that each zone (8) is occupied at least in part by a layer of organic or inorganic material.
4. Dispositif (1 ) selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que la couche de matériau organique ou inorganique comble intégralement chaque zone (8). 4. Device (1) according to claim 3, characterized in that the layer of organic or inorganic material completely fills each zone (8).
5. Dispositif selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que le matériau inorganique est de la laine de roche ou de verre, et le matériau organique est de la mousse, tel qu'une mousse isolante choisie parmi celles de polystyrène ou de polyuréthanne ou de polypropylène expansé. 5. Device according to claim 3, characterized in that the inorganic material is rock or glass wool, and the organic material is foam, such as an insulating foam chosen from those of polystyrene or polyurethane or of expanded polypropylene.
6. Dispositif (1 ) selon la revendication 1 , caractérisé en ce que chaque panneau (2) comprend intérieurement une pluralité de profilés disposés verticalement (6) ou horizontalement (7) définissant une pluralité de zones (8). 6. Device (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that each panel (2) internally comprises a plurality of profiles arranged vertically (6) or horizontally (7) defining a plurality of zones (8).
7. Dispositif (1 ) selon la revendication 1 , caractérisé en ce que chaque panneau (2) comprend deux plaques, de préférence en aluminium, parallèles constituant des faces interne (2a) et externe (2b) du panneau (2), fixées sur le cadre périphérique (5). 7. Device (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that each panel (2) comprises two plates, preferably aluminum, constituting parallel internal (2a) and external (2b) faces of the panel (2), fixed to the peripheral frame (5).
8. Dispositif (1) selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que les plaques parallèles (2a, 2b) sont également fixées sur les profilés disposés verticalement8. Device (1) according to claim 7, characterized in that the parallel plates (2a, 2b) are also fixed on the profiles arranged vertically.
(6) ou horizontalement (7). (6) or horizontally (7).
9. Dispositif (1) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que chaque profilé (6, 7) comprend une section en « H ». 9. Device (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that each section (6, 7) comprises an "H" section.
10. Dispositif selon les revendications 3 et 7, caractérisé en ce que la couche de matériau organique ou inorganique adhère au moins l’une des faces interne (2a) ou externe (2b) du panneau (2). 10. Device according to claims 3 and 7, characterized in that the layer of organic or inorganic material adheres to at least one of the internal (2a) or external (2b) faces of the panel (2).
EP21732129.8A 2020-06-12 2021-06-11 Device for producing a reinforced and insulated swimming pool Pending EP4121620A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR2006158A FR3111369B1 (en) 2020-06-12 2020-06-12 Device for creating a reinforced and insulating pool basin
PCT/IB2021/055137 WO2021250622A1 (en) 2020-06-12 2021-06-11 Device for producing a reinforced and insulated swimming pool

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP4121620A1 true EP4121620A1 (en) 2023-01-25

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EP (1) EP4121620A1 (en)
FR (1) FR3111369B1 (en)
WO (1) WO2021250622A1 (en)

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2984381B1 (en) * 2011-12-14 2017-08-25 Electricite De France THERMAL INSULATION SYSTEM AND ASSOCIATED ASSEMBLY METHOD.
ES2627275T3 (en) * 2014-01-08 2017-07-27 Saccucci, Jean-Paul Device for the realization of a pool container
FR3030599B1 (en) 2014-12-19 2018-05-18 Av Composites MODULAR AUTORIGID BASIN STRUCTURE OR SWIMMING POOL WITH VERTICAL WALLS
FR3070176B1 (en) 2017-08-17 2019-08-23 Veni Vidi Vici Limited DEVICE FOR REALIZING A REINFORCED POOL BASIN
US10508461B1 (en) * 2018-10-26 2019-12-17 Michael Sadowy Above-ground pool insulation assembly and method of insulating an above-ground pool

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FR3111369A1 (en) 2021-12-17
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