EP4061996A1 - Câble multi-torons à deux couches à énergie de rupture surfacique améliorée - Google Patents
Câble multi-torons à deux couches à énergie de rupture surfacique amélioréeInfo
- Publication number
- EP4061996A1 EP4061996A1 EP20817463.1A EP20817463A EP4061996A1 EP 4061996 A1 EP4061996 A1 EP 4061996A1 EP 20817463 A EP20817463 A EP 20817463A EP 4061996 A1 EP4061996 A1 EP 4061996A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cable
- layer
- strand
- metal wires
- internal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B1/00—Constructional features of ropes or cables
- D07B1/06—Ropes or cables built-up from metal wires, e.g. of section wires around a hemp core
- D07B1/0606—Reinforcing cords for rubber or plastic articles
- D07B1/0613—Reinforcing cords for rubber or plastic articles the reinforcing cords being characterised by the rope configuration
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B1/00—Constructional features of ropes or cables
- D07B1/06—Ropes or cables built-up from metal wires, e.g. of section wires around a hemp core
- D07B1/0606—Reinforcing cords for rubber or plastic articles
- D07B1/062—Reinforcing cords for rubber or plastic articles the reinforcing cords being characterised by the strand configuration
- D07B1/0633—Reinforcing cords for rubber or plastic articles the reinforcing cords being characterised by the strand configuration having a multiple-layer configuration
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B1/00—Constructional features of ropes or cables
- D07B1/06—Ropes or cables built-up from metal wires, e.g. of section wires around a hemp core
- D07B1/0606—Reinforcing cords for rubber or plastic articles
- D07B1/062—Reinforcing cords for rubber or plastic articles the reinforcing cords being characterised by the strand configuration
- D07B1/0626—Reinforcing cords for rubber or plastic articles the reinforcing cords being characterised by the strand configuration the reinforcing cords consisting of three core wires or filaments and at least one layer of outer wires or filaments, i.e. a 3+N configuration
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B1/00—Constructional features of ropes or cables
- D07B1/06—Ropes or cables built-up from metal wires, e.g. of section wires around a hemp core
- D07B1/0606—Reinforcing cords for rubber or plastic articles
- D07B1/066—Reinforcing cords for rubber or plastic articles the wires being made from special alloy or special steel composition
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B1/00—Constructional features of ropes or cables
- D07B1/16—Ropes or cables with an enveloping sheathing or inlays of rubber or plastics
- D07B1/165—Ropes or cables with an enveloping sheathing or inlays of rubber or plastics characterised by a plastic or rubber inlay
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B2201/00—Ropes or cables
- D07B2201/10—Rope or cable structures
- D07B2201/104—Rope or cable structures twisted
- D07B2201/1044—Rope or cable structures twisted characterised by a value or range of the pitch parameter given
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B2201/00—Ropes or cables
- D07B2201/10—Rope or cable structures
- D07B2201/104—Rope or cable structures twisted
- D07B2201/1064—Rope or cable structures twisted characterised by lay direction of the strand compared to the lay direction of the wires in the strand
- D07B2201/1068—Rope or cable structures twisted characterised by lay direction of the strand compared to the lay direction of the wires in the strand having the same lay direction
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B2201/00—Ropes or cables
- D07B2201/20—Rope or cable components
- D07B2201/2001—Wires or filaments
- D07B2201/2009—Wires or filaments characterised by the materials used
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B2201/00—Ropes or cables
- D07B2201/20—Rope or cable components
- D07B2201/2015—Strands
- D07B2201/2024—Strands twisted
- D07B2201/2029—Open winding
- D07B2201/203—Cylinder winding, i.e. S/Z or Z/S
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B2201/00—Ropes or cables
- D07B2201/20—Rope or cable components
- D07B2201/2015—Strands
- D07B2201/2024—Strands twisted
- D07B2201/2029—Open winding
- D07B2201/2031—Different twist pitch
- D07B2201/2032—Different twist pitch compared with the core
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B2201/00—Ropes or cables
- D07B2201/20—Rope or cable components
- D07B2201/2015—Strands
- D07B2201/2038—Strands characterised by the number of wires or filaments
- D07B2201/2039—Strands characterised by the number of wires or filaments three to eight wires or filaments respectively forming a single layer
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B2201/00—Ropes or cables
- D07B2201/20—Rope or cable components
- D07B2201/2047—Cores
- D07B2201/2052—Cores characterised by their structure
- D07B2201/2059—Cores characterised by their structure comprising wires
- D07B2201/2061—Cores characterised by their structure comprising wires resulting in a twisted structure
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B2201/00—Ropes or cables
- D07B2201/20—Rope or cable components
- D07B2201/2047—Cores
- D07B2201/2052—Cores characterised by their structure
- D07B2201/2065—Cores characterised by their structure comprising a coating
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B2205/00—Rope or cable materials
- D07B2205/30—Inorganic materials
- D07B2205/3021—Metals
- D07B2205/3025—Steel
- D07B2205/3046—Steel characterised by the carbon content
- D07B2205/3057—Steel characterised by the carbon content having a high carbon content, e.g. greater than 0,8 percent respectively SHT or UHT wires
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B2207/00—Rope or cable making machines
- D07B2207/40—Machine components
- D07B2207/4072—Means for mechanically reducing serpentining or mechanically killing of rope
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B2401/00—Aspects related to the problem to be solved or advantage
- D07B2401/20—Aspects related to the problem to be solved or advantage related to ropes or cables
- D07B2401/2005—Elongation or elasticity
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B2501/00—Application field
- D07B2501/20—Application field related to ropes or cables
- D07B2501/2046—Tyre cords
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B2801/00—Linked indexing codes associated with indexing codes or classes of D07B
- D07B2801/12—Strand
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B2801/00—Linked indexing codes associated with indexing codes or classes of D07B
- D07B2801/24—Rope
Definitions
- the embrittlement coefficient makes it possible to take into account the loss of efficiency of the cable in traction due to transverse embrittlement in the inter-son contacts at the level of the outer metal son of the inner layer and of the outer layer.
- This embrittlement coefficient depends on the number of external metal wires of the internal layer, on the contact angle between the internal strand and the or each external strand, on the diameters d3 and d3 'respectively of the external metal wires of the internal layer and of the outer metal wires of the outer layer, the helix angle of an outer strand, and the breaking force of an outer strand.
- a solid cable will have an embrittlement coefficient close to 1 and an embrittled cable will have a non-optimal embrittlement coefficient, rather close to 0.5.
- the cables of the state of the art have either a relatively high breaking force but a not optimal embrittlement coefficient, or an optimal embrittlement coefficient, that is to say close to 1 but. relatively low breaking force like example 8 of WO2016017655.
- the cables of the state of the art have a relatively low surface breaking energy.
- the cable according to the invention due to its relatively high embrittlement coefficient and its breaking strength, exhibits a relatively high elongation at break as well as a relatively high surface breaking energy.
- ES ⁇ 160 N. mm -1 preferably ES ⁇ 165 N. mm -1 and more preferably ES ⁇ 170 N. mm -1 .
- the embrittlement coefficient Cfrag takes into account the penetration of the cable by the polymer matrix using the inter-strand penetration coefficient Cp.
- a cross section of the cable extracted with a saw is made. This operation is repeated ten times to obtain ten cross sections on which we will calculate an average penetration coefficient Cp.
- the filling zones of the polymeric composition of each extracted cable are then observed under an electron microscope by quantifying, using an image processing software, the ratio of the non-metal surface without polymeric composition to the surface filled with polymeric composition. in the Sep contact zone shown in figure 8 between the outer strands and the inner strand.
- a well penetrated cable will have a penetration coefficient close to 1 and a less well penetrated cable will have a penetration coefficient close to 0.5.
- the composition comprises the mixture and / or the reaction product in situ of the various constituents used, some of these constituents being able to react and / or being intended to react between them, at least partially, during the various phases of manufacture of the composition; the composition may thus be in the fully or partially crosslinked state or in the non-crosslinked state.
- the interwire distance of the outer layer of the inner strand is less than or equal to 100 ⁇ m.
- the sum SI3 of the interwire distances I3 of the outer layer of the inner strand is greater than the diameter d3 of the outer yarns of the outer layer.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic sectional view perpendicular to the cable axis (assumed rectilinear and at rest) of a cable (50) according to a first embodiment of the invention
- FIG. 5 a schematic sectional view perpendicular to the cable axis (assumed rectilinear and at rest) of an extracted cable (50 ’) according to a first embodiment of the invention
- the cable 50 also includes a hoop F, not shown, consisting of a single hoop wire.
Landscapes
- Ropes Or Cables (AREA)
- Tires In General (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1913078A FR3103500A1 (fr) | 2019-11-22 | 2019-11-22 | Câble multi-torons à deux couches à énergie de rupture surfacique améliorée |
| PCT/FR2020/051999 WO2021099712A1 (fr) | 2019-11-22 | 2020-11-05 | Câble multi-torons à deux couches à énergie de rupture surfacique améliorée |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4061996A1 true EP4061996A1 (fr) | 2022-09-28 |
| EP4061996B1 EP4061996B1 (fr) | 2024-01-03 |
Family
ID=70008659
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP20817463.1A Active EP4061996B1 (fr) | 2019-11-22 | 2020-11-05 | Câble multi-torons à deux couches à énergie de rupture surfacique améliorée |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US12163280B2 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP4061996B1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP7737372B2 (fr) |
| KR (1) | KR102912171B1 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN114729505B (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR3103500A1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2021099712A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR3111921B1 (fr) * | 2020-06-24 | 2022-06-17 | Michelin & Cie | Câble multi-torons à deux couches à endurance sous flexion améliorée |
| FR3111923B1 (fr) | 2020-06-24 | 2022-06-17 | Michelin & Cie | Câble multi-torons à deux couches à endurance sous flexion améliorée |
| FR3122672A1 (fr) * | 2021-05-07 | 2022-11-11 | Compagnie Generale Des Etablissements Michelin | Câble multi-torons à deux couches à énergie de rupture surfacique améliorée |
| FR3122677B1 (fr) * | 2021-05-07 | 2024-07-12 | Michelin & Cie | Câble multi-torons à deux couches à énergie de rupture surfacique améliorée |
| FR3122676B1 (fr) * | 2021-05-07 | 2024-07-12 | Michelin & Cie | Câble multi-torons à deux couches à énergie de rupture surfacique améliorée |
Family Cites Families (34)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2419181A1 (fr) | 1978-03-10 | 1979-10-05 | Michelin & Cie | Perfectionnements aux pneumatiques a carcasse radiale |
| FR2419182A1 (fr) | 1978-03-10 | 1979-10-05 | Michelin & Cie | Pneumatique a carcasse radiale, notamment pour engins de genie civil |
| JPH06173179A (ja) * | 1992-12-01 | 1994-06-21 | Bridgestone Corp | ゴム物品補強用スチールコード |
| CA2109904C (fr) * | 1992-12-18 | 2004-09-14 | Pol Bruyneel | Cable metallique a torons multiples |
| JP2971058B1 (ja) * | 1998-05-15 | 1999-11-02 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | 重荷重用ラジアルタイヤ |
| WO2001034900A1 (fr) * | 1999-11-11 | 2001-05-17 | Bridgestone Corporation | Cable d'acier de renforcement d'un article en caoutchouc et pneumatique correspondant |
| US6272830B1 (en) * | 2000-02-18 | 2001-08-14 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Steel cord for reinforcing elastomeric articles |
| RU2191705C2 (ru) * | 2000-12-21 | 2002-10-27 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью Научно-производственный и коммерческий центр "ВЕСКОМ" | Покрышка пневматической шины |
| RU2263731C2 (ru) * | 2003-08-19 | 2005-11-10 | Республиканское Унитарное Предприятие "Белорусский Металлургический Завод" | Компактный нерасслаивающийся металлокорд |
| JP2009242983A (ja) * | 2008-03-31 | 2009-10-22 | Kanai Hiroaki | ゴム製品補強用スチールコード、空気入りタイヤおよびゴムクローラー |
| WO2010060878A1 (fr) * | 2008-11-25 | 2010-06-03 | Nv Bekaert Sa | Câble d'acier tout terrain avec torons ondulés |
| US20110253279A1 (en) * | 2008-12-22 | 2011-10-20 | Guido Luigi Daghini | Tyre reinforced with steel cords comprising fine filaments |
| FR2947574B1 (fr) * | 2009-07-03 | 2012-11-09 | Michelin Soc Tech | Cable multitorons dont les torons elementaires sont des cables a deux couches gommes in situ. |
| FR2947575B1 (fr) * | 2009-07-03 | 2011-08-19 | Michelin Soc Tech | Cable multitorons dont les torons elementaires sont des cables a deux couches gommes in situ. |
| WO2011116493A1 (fr) * | 2010-03-23 | 2011-09-29 | Nv Bekaert Sa | Câblé ouvert, avec filaments préformés, pour service hors-route |
| FR2959517B1 (fr) * | 2010-04-28 | 2012-09-21 | Michelin Soc Tech | Cable metallique multitorons elastique a haute permeabilite. |
| FR2990962B1 (fr) * | 2012-05-25 | 2014-06-27 | Michelin & Cie | Procede de fabrication d'un cable metallique multi-torons a deux couches. |
| FR2990963B1 (fr) * | 2012-05-25 | 2014-12-05 | Michelin & Cie | Cable metallique multi-torons a deux couches. |
| US9441325B2 (en) * | 2012-10-04 | 2016-09-13 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Atmospheric plasma treatment of reinforcement cords and use in rubber articles |
| FR3020016B1 (fr) * | 2014-04-22 | 2016-04-01 | Michelin & Cie | Pneumatique pour vehicule industriel lourd |
| JP6689747B2 (ja) * | 2014-07-28 | 2020-04-28 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | ゴム物品補強用スチールコード |
| ES2743486T5 (es) | 2014-07-28 | 2023-04-10 | Bridgestone Corp | Cable de acero para reforzar un artículo de caucho |
| FR3017885A1 (fr) * | 2015-06-16 | 2015-08-28 | Michelin & Cie | Cable metallique multi-torons |
| FR3060617A1 (fr) * | 2016-12-20 | 2018-06-22 | Compagnie Generale Des Etablissements Michelin | Cable multi-torons a deux couches a penetrabilite amelioree |
| FR3060616A1 (fr) * | 2016-12-20 | 2018-06-22 | Compagnie Generale Des Etablissements Michelin | Cable multi-torons a deux couches a penetrabilite amelioree |
| US20190184749A1 (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2019-06-20 | Toyo Tire & Rubber Co., Ltd. | Pneumatic tire |
| CN111684127A (zh) * | 2017-12-19 | 2020-09-18 | 米其林集团总公司 | 具有极低、低和中等的模量的双层多线股帘线 |
| US11346049B2 (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2022-05-31 | Compagnie Generale Des Etablissements Michelin | Two-layer multi-strand cords having very low, low and medium moduli |
| CN111492106B (zh) * | 2017-12-19 | 2022-03-29 | 米其林集团总公司 | 具有极低、低和中等的模量的双层多线股帘线 |
| JP7308834B2 (ja) * | 2017-12-19 | 2023-07-14 | コンパニー ゼネラール デ エタブリッスマン ミシュラン | 超低、低、及び中程度の弾性率を有する2層マルチストランドコード |
| EP3728730B1 (fr) * | 2017-12-19 | 2022-06-29 | Compagnie Générale des Etablissements Michelin | Câbles multi-torons à deux couches à très bas, bas et moyen modules |
| CN208219266U (zh) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-12-11 | 江苏巨力钢绳有限公司 | 一种耐高温防断裂钢丝绳 |
| FR3111923B1 (fr) * | 2020-06-24 | 2022-06-17 | Michelin & Cie | Câble multi-torons à deux couches à endurance sous flexion améliorée |
| FR3111921B1 (fr) * | 2020-06-24 | 2022-06-17 | Michelin & Cie | Câble multi-torons à deux couches à endurance sous flexion améliorée |
-
2019
- 2019-11-22 FR FR1913078A patent/FR3103500A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
-
2020
- 2020-11-05 US US17/778,687 patent/US12163280B2/en active Active
- 2020-11-05 WO PCT/FR2020/051999 patent/WO2021099712A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2020-11-05 JP JP2022529028A patent/JP7737372B2/ja active Active
- 2020-11-05 CN CN202080080845.XA patent/CN114729505B/zh active Active
- 2020-11-05 KR KR1020227019269A patent/KR102912171B1/ko active Active
- 2020-11-05 EP EP20817463.1A patent/EP4061996B1/fr active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20220412000A1 (en) | 2022-12-29 |
| KR20220098374A (ko) | 2022-07-12 |
| JP2023503055A (ja) | 2023-01-26 |
| US12163280B2 (en) | 2024-12-10 |
| EP4061996B1 (fr) | 2024-01-03 |
| JP7737372B2 (ja) | 2025-09-10 |
| CN114729505A (zh) | 2022-07-08 |
| FR3103500A1 (fr) | 2021-05-28 |
| WO2021099712A1 (fr) | 2021-05-27 |
| CN114729505B (zh) | 2023-06-23 |
| KR102912171B1 (ko) | 2026-01-16 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP3728728B1 (fr) | Câbles multi-torons à deux couches à très bas, bas et moyen modules | |
| EP4061996B1 (fr) | Câble multi-torons à deux couches à énergie de rupture surfacique améliorée | |
| EP3728729B1 (fr) | Câbles multi-torons à deux couches à très bas, bas et moyen modules | |
| EP4172406B1 (fr) | Câble multi-torons à deux couches à endurance sous flexion améliorée | |
| EP4172408B1 (fr) | Câble multi-torons à deux couches à endurance sous flexion améliorée | |
| EP4172405B1 (fr) | Câble multi-torons à deux couches à endurance sous flexion améliorée | |
| EP4172407B1 (fr) | Câble multi-torons à deux couches à endurance sous flexion améliorée | |
| EP4334523B1 (fr) | Câble multi-torons à deux couches à énergie de rupture surfacique améliorée | |
| EP4334141B1 (fr) | Câble multi-torons à deux couches à énergie de rupture surfacique améliorée | |
| EP4334524B1 (fr) | Câble multi-torons à deux couches à énergie de rupture surfacique améliorée | |
| FR3122674A1 (fr) | Câble multi-torons à deux couches à énergie de rupture surfacique améliorée | |
| FR3122678A1 (fr) | Câble multi-torons à deux couches à énergie de rupture surfacique améliorée | |
| FR3122673A1 (fr) | Câble multi-torons à deux couches à énergie de rupture surfacique améliorée | |
| FR3122675A1 (fr) | Câble multi-torons à deux couches à énergie de rupture surfacique améliorée | |
| WO2025008147A1 (fr) | Câble multi-torons à deux couches de multi-torons | |
| FR3130858A1 (fr) | Câble multi-torons à deux couches à endurance sous flexion améliorée | |
| WO2025008148A1 (fr) | Câble multi-torons à deux couches de multi-torons | |
| FR3156459A1 (fr) | Câble multi-torons à deux couches de multi-torons | |
| WO2023247234A1 (fr) | Câble multi-torons à deux couches de multi-torons | |
| FR3136790A1 (fr) | Câble multi-torons à deux couches de multi-torons |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: UNKNOWN |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE INTERNATIONAL PUBLICATION HAS BEEN MADE |
|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION WAS MADE |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20220622 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
| DAV | Request for validation of the european patent (deleted) | ||
| DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
| GRAJ | Information related to disapproval of communication of intention to grant by the applicant or resumption of examination proceedings by the epo deleted |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSDIGR1 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: GRANT OF PATENT IS INTENDED |
|
| GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
| INTG | Intention to grant announced |
Effective date: 20230719 |
|
| GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
| GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE PATENT HAS BEEN GRANTED |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: NOT ENGLISH |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R096 Ref document number: 602020023973 Country of ref document: DE |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: FRENCH |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: LT Ref legal event code: MG9D |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20240103 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20240103 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: MP Effective date: 20240103 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: MK05 Ref document number: 1646887 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20240103 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20240103 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20240103 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20240503 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20240103 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20240404 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: HR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20240103 Ref country code: RS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20240403 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CZ Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20240103 Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20240103 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: RS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20240403 Ref country code: NO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20240403 Ref country code: LT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20240103 Ref country code: IS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20240503 Ref country code: HR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20240103 Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20240404 Ref country code: CZ Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20240103 Ref country code: BG Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20240103 Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20240103 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20240103 Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20240503 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20240103 Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20240503 Ref country code: PL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20240103 Ref country code: LV Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20240103 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R097 Ref document number: 602020023973 Country of ref document: DE |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20240103 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SM Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20240103 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: EE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20240103 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20240103 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SM Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20240103 Ref country code: SK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20240103 Ref country code: RO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20240103 Ref country code: EE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20240103 Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20240103 |
|
| PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20240103 |
|
| 26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20241007 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20240103 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20240103 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20240103 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20241105 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
| GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20241105 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20241130 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: BE Ref legal event code: MM Effective date: 20241130 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20240103 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20241105 Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20241130 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20241105 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20251119 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20251126 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: HU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO Effective date: 20201105 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO Effective date: 20201105 |