EP4046238A1 - Antennensystem - Google Patents
AntennensystemInfo
- Publication number
- EP4046238A1 EP4046238A1 EP20772059.0A EP20772059A EP4046238A1 EP 4046238 A1 EP4046238 A1 EP 4046238A1 EP 20772059 A EP20772059 A EP 20772059A EP 4046238 A1 EP4046238 A1 EP 4046238A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- antenna
- roof
- designed
- base body
- antenna system
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000012777 electrically insulating material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 28
- 239000012811 non-conductive material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 241000282346 Meles meles Species 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/27—Adaptation for use in or on movable bodies
- H01Q1/32—Adaptation for use in or on road or rail vehicles
- H01Q1/325—Adaptation for use in or on road or rail vehicles characterised by the location of the antenna on the vehicle
- H01Q1/3275—Adaptation for use in or on road or rail vehicles characterised by the location of the antenna on the vehicle mounted on a horizontal surface of the vehicle, e.g. on roof, hood, trunk
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
- H01Q1/1207—Supports; Mounting means for fastening a rigid aerial element
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
- H01Q1/1207—Supports; Mounting means for fastening a rigid aerial element
- H01Q1/1214—Supports; Mounting means for fastening a rigid aerial element through a wall
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/42—Housings not intimately mechanically associated with radiating elements, e.g. radome
Definitions
- the invention relates to an antenna system.
- the number of antennas to be installed in the vehicle is steadily increasing.
- the antenna should be installed as hidden as possible for design reasons.
- typical installation spaces are for a roof antenna, a bumper for a telephone antenna, a spoiler or a window, an antenna being designed as a structure printed on the window.
- the roof antenna has the advantage that it has undisturbed reception around the vehicle for the use of Bluetooth, a telephone and a remote-controlled parking heater. She also has access to the sky for the use of satellite services.
- a roof antenna is visible to the customer and has a mostly flat structure in the front area in terms of appearance.
- the document EP 3 561 952 A1 describes an antenna for a vehicle with an insulating antenna housing and a plastic base to which the antenna housing is attached.
- a roof antenna and a method for fastening a roof antenna on a vehicle body are known from the document DE 10 2012 202 677 A1.
- the roof antenna is mounted on an opening in the vehicle body and held in a pre-assembly position on the vehicle body. Furthermore, the roof antenna is fixed in its final assembly position by means of a clamping plate on the vehicle body.
- the antenna system according to the invention is provided for a roof as the outer wall of a vehicle and has an antenna arrangement which has a housing, a base body made of electrically insulating or non-conductive material and a holding plate. There are electronic components for several on the electrically insulating base body Arranged antenna modules, the antenna arrangement having fastening elements, wherein the holding plate is fastened by the fastening elements within the roof from an inside of the roof to the roof.
- the base body is made of plastic.
- the plurality of antenna modules are different or differ from one another, with different antenna modules being designed for different radio technologies, for different transmission standards with electromagnetic waves, for example for different telecommunication services. For example, electromagnetic waves with different frequencies are sent and / or received by the different antenna modules.
- the different antenna modules can be operated independently of one another.
- the antenna arrangement has fastening elements for fastening the housing and the base body to, on and / or in the outer wall.
- At least one first fastening element is in the form of a pin, for example as a screw or bolt.
- At least one second fastening element can be designed as a flat disk, the base body being clamped or being clamped between the second fastening element and the holding plate and thus also being or being fastened.
- the antenna system is designed for fastening the antenna arrangement on the outer wall.
- the antenna system has a recess in the outer wall which is designed to receive the retaining plate in the outer wall.
- the antenna system presented is designed for the outer wall designed as a roof. Furthermore, at least one electronic circuit is arranged on the base body. In one embodiment, several electronic circuits separated from one another are arranged thereon as electronic components for several antenna modules.
- a maximum distance is provided between electronic components, for example circuits, of two different antenna modules.
- Different antenna modules of the antenna system are designed to use different radio technologies.
- the antenna arrangement of the antenna system presented has the base body made of plastic and the holding plate, whereby additional installation space for antenna modules and / or electrical components can be provided within the antenna arrangement. It is possible to arrange several telephone radiators, for example two telephone radiators or at least three telephone radiators, as different antenna modules in the antenna arrangement and thus to build them in or integrate them into the antenna arrangement.
- the base body made of a non-conductive material, the base body being or being made, for example, of plastic as a non-conductive material. This also means that the weight of the antenna arrangement can be reduced and costs can also be saved.
- a counterweight and / or a ground plane of the antenna arrangement is or are provided by the holding plate.
- the retaining plate is attached from the inside, ie starting from an interior of the vehicle, from the inside of the outer wall designed as a roof, for example starting from a headliner attached to the outer wall, e.g. screwed. It is provided that the holding plate connects the antenna arrangement with the outer wall galvanically and / or capacitively. Due to such a construction of the antenna arrangement of the antenna system, the result is that an installation space required for this is additionally generated for electronic components and / or antenna modules to be accommodated therein.
- An installation space enclosed by the antenna arrangement or by a housing of the antenna arrangement has a maximum extent in a longitudinal direction, the installation space having a first, for example front end and a second, for example rear end, these two ends being arranged within the housing are. It is possible that an antenna module is arranged at each end, the antenna modules to be arranged or arranged in the installation space being provided for different services and communicating via electromagnetic waves of different frequencies for different radio technologies. These two different antenna modules have a maximum possible distance at the two described ends within the installation space and / or housing.
- the antenna modules are decoupled from one another by the base body, with design parameters for the decoupling of the antenna modules being formed as a result.
- One of the two antenna modules can be designed, for example, as an LTE radiator for the LTE standard. It is also possible for at least one antenna module to be designed for a fourth generation 4G or fifth generation 5G mobile radio standard.
- GNSS global navigation satellite system
- GNSS global navigation satellite system
- the at least one antenna module can be designed and / or designated as a telephone radiator for which a bandwidth of a frequency of, for example, 617 megahertz to 5 gigahertz is provided.
- a bandwidth of a frequency of, for example, 617 megahertz to 5 gigahertz is provided.
- the at least one antenna module can have an electronic circuit board (PCB, printed circular board) as an electronic component and / or be designed as such a circuit board.
- PCB printed circular board
- Such an antenna module for example designed as a printed circuit board, is arranged directly on the base body made of the electrically insulating material.
- the base body or an antenna body of the antenna system is made of insulating material, e.g. B. made of plastic. There are the
- the antenna body closing the recess in the vehicle or a hole in the outer wall, for example a roof, of the vehicle.
- the holding plate made for example of metal, in the recess of the vehicle forms a counterweight to the antenna arrangement and is used for the galvanic connection of the
- Antenna arrangement on the outer wall for example on the roof. Nevertheless, a cavity provided by the recess in the outer wall can be used as installation space for the antenna arrangement.
- the antenna modules or antenna radiators can be partially sunk into the roof with the help of a mechanical device.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic representation of an antenna arrangement known from the prior art.
- FIG. 2 shows a schematic representation of a first embodiment of the antenna arrangement according to the invention.
- FIG. 3 shows a schematic representation of a second embodiment of the antenna arrangement according to the invention.
- the antenna arrangement 100 known from the prior art, shown schematically in FIG. 1, is designed and / or designated as a telephone radiator.
- the antenna arrangement 100 is arranged on a roof 102, here on a roof level, of a vehicle.
- This antenna arrangement 100 has a die-cast body 104 made of zinc as a foundation.
- the antenna arrangement 100 comprises a housing 106, which is connected to the die-cast body 104, the die-cast body 104 and the housing 106 enclosing an installation space of the antenna arrangement 100.
- a plane 108 is indicated in FIG. 1, in which a printed circuit board (not shown) is arranged as an electronic component.
- the die-cast body 104 from Metal serves as a carrier for the printed circuit board (PCB).
- PCB printed circuit board
- the installation space between the printed circuit board and the housing 106 then remains as an antenna cap.
- the first embodiment of the antenna system 2 shown schematically in FIG. 2 comprises an antenna arrangement 4 which has a holding plate 6 on which a base body 8 made of electrically insulating or electrically non-conductive material, here made of plastic, is arranged.
- the antenna arrangement 4 comprises a housing 10, which in turn has an inner cap 12 and a design cap 14.
- the inner cap 12 and the retaining plate 6 enclose an installation space of the antenna arrangement 4.
- the design cap 14 also encloses the inner cap 12.
- the antenna system 2 presented here is intended for an outer wall of the vehicle designed as a roof 16, the roof 16 having a recess 18, which is arranged in an outer side of the roof and / or integrated into the roof 16.
- the holding plate 6 is arranged within the recess 18. It is possible that this recess 18 is also designed as part of the embodiment of the antenna system 2 presented here, depending on the definition.
- the antenna system 2 has a plurality of fastening elements 20 by means of which the holding plate 6 and thus also the antenna arrangement 4 are fastened to the roof 16, ie here within the recess 18 of the roof 16. It is provided here that when the antenna arrangement 4 is installed, the holding plate 6 is arranged in the recess 18.
- the fastening elements 20, starting from an inside of the roof 16, are guided through openings within the roof, the antenna arrangement 4 being fastened to the roof 16 via the fastening elements 20.
- the recess 18 within the roof 16 can be designed and / or referred to as a hole or roof hole, depending on the definition, which has a size that is suitable for the arrangement, for example.
- a hole or roof hole depending on the definition, which has a size that is suitable for the arrangement, for example.
- the Holding plate 6 is formed in the roof 16.
- a size of the antenna arrangement 4, a curvature of the roof 16 and a pre-embossing of the recess 18 in the roof 16, the recess 18 being oriented upwards or outwards, are made possible by providing the base body 8, which is a plastic carrier or at least a partial plastic carrier can be designed to use an additional installation space for an antenna module designed or designated as a radiator in a front, here flat area of the antenna arrangement 4.
- the antenna arrangement 4 here, by definition, has a first front end 22 and a second, rear end 24. It is provided that a height of the installation space at the front end 22 is less than in or at the rear end 24. Overall, the height of the installation space which is enclosed by the housing 10 and the holding plate 6 increases, starting from the first front end 22 towards the second rear end 24.
- the housing 10 of the antenna arrangement 4 is designed aerodynamically, the first front end 22 being arranged in front of the second rear end 24 in a forward direction of travel of the vehicle.
- a physical installation space for a first antenna module is provided in the area of the first front end 22 and a physical installation space for a second antenna module is provided in the area of the second rear end 24.
- a respective antenna module can be designed and / or designated as a radiator.
- a respective antenna module is arranged in the region of a respective end 22, 24 on the base body 8.
- a maximum longitudinal distance extends between the two ends 22, 24 within the installation space, whereby a sufficient Decoupling of the antenna modules within the antenna arrangement 4 is ensured.
- the second embodiment of the antenna system 32 shown schematically in FIG. 3 comprises an antenna arrangement 34 which has a holding plate 36 on which a base body 38 made of electrically insulating or electrically nonconductive material, here made of plastic, is arranged.
- the antenna arrangement 34 comprises a housing 40, which in turn has an inner cap 42 and a design cap 44.
- the inner cap 42 and the holding plate 36 enclose an installation space of the antenna arrangement 34.
- the design cap 44 furthermore encloses the inner cap 42.
- the antenna system 32 presented here is provided for an outer wall of the vehicle embodied as a roof 46, the roof 46 having a recess 48 which is arranged in an outer side of the roof and / or integrated into the roof 46.
- the holding plate 36 is arranged within the recess 48. It is possible that this recess 48 is also designed as part of the embodiment of the antenna system 32 presented here, depending on the definition.
- the antenna system 32 has a plurality of fastening elements 50, 51 via which the holding plate 36 and thus also the antenna arrangement 34 are fastened to the roof 46, ie here within the recess 48 of the roof 46.
- three first fastening elements 50 are designed as screws or bolts.
- a second fastening element 51 is designed here as a flat plate or disk.
- the holding plate 36 is arranged in the recess 48 when the antenna arrangement 34 is installed.
- the first fastening elements 50 are guided, starting from an inside of the roof 46, through openings within the roof 46.
- the base body 38 is clamped between the holding plate 36 and the second flat fastening element 51.
- the base body 38, the holding plate 36 and the second fastening element 51 are fastened to the roof 46 via the first fastening elements 50 in the recess 48 of the roof 46.
- the recess 48 within the roof 46 can be designed and / or designated as a hole or roof hole, depending on the definition, which has a size which is designed for the arrangement, for example for the complete arrangement, of the holding plate 36 in the roof 46.
- a size of the antenna arrangement 34, a curvature of the roof 46 and a pre-embossing of the recess 48 in the roof 46, the recess 48 being oriented upwards or outwards, are made possible by providing the base body 48, which can be designed as a plastic carrier or a partial plastic carrier can use an additional installation space for an antenna module designed or designated as a radiator in a front, here flat area of the antenna arrangement 34.
- the antenna arrangement 34 here, by definition, has a first front end 52 and a second, rear end 54. It is provided that a height of the installation space at the front end 52 is less than in or at the rear end 54. Overall, the height of the installation space, which is enclosed by the housing 40 and the holding plate 36, increases starting from the first front end 52 towards the second rear end 54.
- the housing 40 of the antenna arrangement 34 is designed aerodynamically, the first front end 52 being arranged in a forward direction of travel of the vehicle in front of the second rear end 54.
- a physical installation space for a first antenna module is provided in the area of the first front end 52 and a physical installation space for a second antenna module in the area of the second end 54.
- a respective antenna module can be designed and / or as a radiator are designated.
- a respective antenna module is arranged on the base body in the region of a respective end 52, 54.
- a maximum longitudinal distance extends between the two ends 52, 54 within the installation space, which ensures adequate decoupling of the antenna modules.
- Base body 10 Housing 12 Inner cap 14 Designer cap 16 Roof
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Support Of Aerials (AREA)
- Details Of Aerials (AREA)
- Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102019129630.7A DE102019129630A1 (de) | 2019-11-04 | 2019-11-04 | Antennensystem |
PCT/EP2020/075701 WO2021089223A1 (de) | 2019-11-04 | 2020-09-15 | Antennensystem |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP4046238A1 true EP4046238A1 (de) | 2022-08-24 |
EP4046238B1 EP4046238B1 (de) | 2023-04-19 |
Family
ID=72517261
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20772059.0A Active EP4046238B1 (de) | 2019-11-04 | 2020-09-15 | Antennensystem |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20230137538A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP4046238B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN114616719A (de) |
DE (1) | DE102019129630A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2021089223A1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (26)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3065949B2 (ja) * | 1996-09-13 | 2000-07-17 | 日本アンテナ株式会社 | 多周波用アンテナ |
ITRE20010081A1 (it) * | 2001-07-30 | 2003-01-30 | Zendar Spa | Antenna multifunzione da padiglione, per autoveicoli |
ITVI20020212A1 (it) | 2002-10-15 | 2004-04-16 | Calearo Srl | Antenna veicolare a schermatura perfezionata. |
WO2006108608A1 (de) * | 2005-04-12 | 2006-10-19 | Hirschmann Car Communication Gmbh | Dachantennenanordnung in einfacher und kostengünstiger bauweise |
DE102006015923A1 (de) * | 2005-04-12 | 2006-11-09 | Hirschmann Car Communication Gmbh | Einrichtung zum Befestigen einer Antenne an einem Fahrzeug |
US7358910B2 (en) | 2005-08-30 | 2008-04-15 | Hirschmann Car Communication Gmbh | Vehicle roof antenna with a mounting part for an antenna rod with simultaneous securing of a cover hood |
DE102008049247A1 (de) * | 2007-09-27 | 2009-07-09 | Hirschmann Car Communication Gmbh | Dachantenne, ausgebildet zur Montage auf einem Fahrzeugdach eines Fahrzeuges |
DE102007054141B4 (de) | 2007-11-14 | 2011-04-28 | Wilhelm Sihn Jr. Gmbh & Co. Kg | Fahrzeugantenne |
DE102009007910A1 (de) * | 2008-02-09 | 2009-08-27 | Hirschmann Car Communication Gmbh | Abgedichtetes Antennensystem, insbesondere Dachantenne eines Fahrzeuges, mit einem Druckausgleich |
DE202009003448U1 (de) * | 2009-03-10 | 2009-05-28 | Wilhelm Sihn Jr. Gmbh & Co. Kg | Fahrzeugantenne |
US8098205B2 (en) * | 2009-05-05 | 2012-01-17 | Flextronics Automotive Inc. | GPS, GSM, and wireless LAN antenna for vehicle applications |
DE102012202677B4 (de) * | 2011-02-23 | 2017-05-18 | Hirschmann Car Communication Gmbh | Dachantenne und Verfahren zur Befestigung einer Dachantenne auf einer Fahrzeugkarosserie eines Fahrzeuges |
DE102012006360B4 (de) * | 2012-03-29 | 2022-06-23 | Blaupunkt Antenna Systems Gmbh & Co. Kg | Antennenmodul für Kraftfahrzeuge |
WO2015164596A2 (en) * | 2014-04-24 | 2015-10-29 | Gentex Corporation | Roof mounted imager module |
JP6338482B2 (ja) | 2014-07-28 | 2018-06-06 | 株式会社ヨコオ | 車載用アンテナ装置 |
JP2017046142A (ja) * | 2015-08-26 | 2017-03-02 | ミツミ電機株式会社 | アンテナ装置 |
JP6236515B2 (ja) * | 2015-11-27 | 2017-11-22 | 原田工業株式会社 | 低背型アンテナ装置 |
JP6393706B2 (ja) * | 2016-04-28 | 2018-09-19 | 矢崎総業株式会社 | ルーフモジュール |
US11329684B2 (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2022-05-10 | Cellphone-Mate, Inc. | Radio frequency signal boosters for vehicles |
JP6992052B2 (ja) * | 2017-03-31 | 2022-01-13 | 株式会社ヨコオ | アンテナ装置 |
JP6748610B2 (ja) * | 2017-07-03 | 2020-09-02 | 原田工業株式会社 | アンテナ装置 |
WO2019032813A1 (en) * | 2017-08-11 | 2019-02-14 | Cellphone-Mate, Inc. | RADIO FREQUENCY SIGNAL AMPLIFIER FOR VEHICLES |
JP7152431B2 (ja) * | 2018-02-08 | 2022-10-12 | 株式会社ヨコオ | 車載用アンテナ装置 |
KR101968230B1 (ko) * | 2018-04-25 | 2019-08-13 | 위너콤 주식회사 | 차량용 안테나 |
DE102018208776B3 (de) * | 2018-06-05 | 2019-07-18 | Audi Ag | Kraftfahrzeugaußenmikrofon, Kraftfahrzeugdachantenne und Kraftfahrzeug mit mindestens einem Kraftfahrzeugaußenmikrofon sowie Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Kraftfahrzeugaußenmikrofons |
JP6855546B2 (ja) * | 2019-09-27 | 2021-04-07 | 株式会社ヨコオ | 車載装置、車載装置の取付部 |
-
2019
- 2019-11-04 DE DE102019129630.7A patent/DE102019129630A1/de active Pending
-
2020
- 2020-09-15 US US17/769,648 patent/US20230137538A1/en active Pending
- 2020-09-15 CN CN202080075573.4A patent/CN114616719A/zh active Pending
- 2020-09-15 WO PCT/EP2020/075701 patent/WO2021089223A1/de unknown
- 2020-09-15 EP EP20772059.0A patent/EP4046238B1/de active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2021089223A1 (de) | 2021-05-14 |
DE102019129630A1 (de) | 2021-05-06 |
US20230137538A1 (en) | 2023-05-04 |
CN114616719A (zh) | 2022-06-10 |
EP4046238B1 (de) | 2023-04-19 |
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