EP4045189B1 - Vorrichtung zum zerkleinern von schüttfähigem aufgabegut sowie verfahren zum öffnen einer solchen vorrichtung - Google Patents
Vorrichtung zum zerkleinern von schüttfähigem aufgabegut sowie verfahren zum öffnen einer solchen vorrichtung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP4045189B1 EP4045189B1 EP20797407.2A EP20797407A EP4045189B1 EP 4045189 B1 EP4045189 B1 EP 4045189B1 EP 20797407 A EP20797407 A EP 20797407A EP 4045189 B1 EP4045189 B1 EP 4045189B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- pivot axis
- pivot
- axis
- screen holder
- pivot bearing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
- B02C18/146—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers with a rotor comprising a plurality of axially contiguous disc-like segments each having at least one radially extending cutting element
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
- B02C18/144—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers with axially elongated knives
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/18—Knives; Mountings thereof
- B02C18/186—Axially elongated knives
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/22—Feed or discharge means
- B02C18/2216—Discharge means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C2018/162—Shape or inner surface of shredder-housings
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/18—Knives; Mountings thereof
- B02C2018/188—Stationary counter-knives; Mountings thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
- B02C2023/165—Screen denying egress of oversize material
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for shredding pourable feed material according to the preamble of patent claim 1 and a method for opening such a device according to patent claim 12.
- Devices of this type belong to the field of mechanical process engineering and are used to convert starting materials into an intermediate or final product of a predetermined shape and size.
- the aim of the conversion process is to produce a product that is uniform in terms of shape and size within narrow limits. This is achieved, among other things, by arranging a sieve downstream of the shredding zone, the sieve passage of which meets the requirements of the product within the specified tolerances.
- the shredding operation means that the parts that come into contact with the feed material in particular are exposed to wear and therefore have to be replaced at regular intervals.
- cleaning, maintenance and repair work is required, all of which require good accessibility to the interior of the device.
- the resulting downtimes of a device are to a large extent a determining factor in economical shredding operations. It is therefore in the interest of the operators of such devices to be able to carry out such work as quickly and safely as possible.
- a cutting mill with a rotor is known, the rotor tools of which interact with stator tools arranged stationary on the mill housing to shred the feed material.
- the rotor is surrounded by a sieve over the lower peripheral section, while the upper peripheral section serves to feed the feed material.
- the housing merges into a suction trough, the funnel-shaped peripheral walls of which guide the shredded material to the bottom of the trough, where it is removed from the device via a suction line in the air flow.
- the object of the invention is to ensure optimal accessibility to the interior of the device in order to be able to carry out work on the rotor and sieve efficiently and safely.
- the invention is based on the basic idea of opening a device according to the invention in two steps.
- a first step the screen holder is pivoted about a first pivot axis, whereby a partial opening of the device is achieved;
- a second step the screen holder is pivoted about a second pivot axis until full opening is achieved.
- the special feature is that the two pivot axes run transversely to each other, which creates kinematic conditions that enable adaptation to existing spatial conditions through a combination of different pivoting movements in different spatial directions.
- the existing one The space available can be used optimally in this way, with the advantage that the screen holder of devices according to the invention can be swung open further and the rotor inside the device is therefore more accessible.
- a further advantage of the invention is that even sieves that extend over more than half the circumference of the rotor can be swung open sufficiently to provide the staff with sufficient working space when carrying out the above-mentioned activities.
- the two pivoting movements can be carried out at least partially simultaneously.
- the screen holder first pivots about the first axis and then about the second axis, which clearly structures the process sequence and thus simplifies the control of the device.
- the advantage is that the first pivot axis runs parallel to the rotor axis, so that when the screen holder is pivoted about the first pivot axis, the sieve is lifted evenly perpendicular to the rotor axis, thereby creating more space for pivoting about the second pivot axis.
- the first pivot axis can be defined, for example, by two points spaced apart from one another, which are formed by a first pivot bearing and a second pivot bearing, both of which are attached to the housing of the cutting mill, preferably on the upper knife bar.
- the first pivot bearing is designed in such a way that the screen holder can be detached from the pivot bearing.
- the first pivot bearing can have a bearing pin which is coaxial with the first pivot axis and which engages in a coaxial bore in the screen holder. By pushing the bearing pin back axially, the first pivot bearing is unlocked and the screen holder is released for pivoting about the second pivot axis.
- the second pivot bearing is preferably such that it enables both the screen holder to pivot about the first pivot axis and the second pivot axis. It therefore has at least two degrees of freedom, which means that the machine design can be simplified due to the dual function of the second pivot bearing.
- the second pivot joint can be formed by a ball joint, the ball head of which is rigidly attached to the housing of the device in alignment with the first pivot axis and which interacts with a joint socket arranged on the sieve holder.
- the second pivot axis is also preferably defined by two spaced-apart points, each of which is formed by a pivot bearing, whereby one pivot bearing can be formed by said second pivot bearing with two degrees of freedom and / or the other by a third pivot bearing also with two or three Degrees of freedom, which is explained in more detail below.
- the second pivot axis is aligned vertically, i.e. following gravity. This prevents the sieve holder from opening automatically and uncontrollably after it has been released from the first pivot bearing, which represented a source of danger for personnel and the device.
- the two pivot axes are perpendicular to one another;
- a perpendicular arrangement of the two pivot axes to one another represents a preferred embodiment, since in this way a device according to the invention can be opened very quickly and widely and extremely precisely.
- first pivot axis and second pivot axis are arranged relative to one another in such a way that they lie in a common plane at least after pivoting about the first pivot axis and thus when the second position is reached.
- first pivot axis and second pivot axis intersect at a point which preferably coincides with the second pivot bearing. Only when the two pivot axes have assumed this relative position to one another are the kinematic requirements met in order to be able to begin the pivoting process about the second pivot axis.
- this circumstance can be used to make the process of opening the device safer.
- the first pivot axis and second pivot axis are spaced apart from one another and therefore do not form an intersection.
- the second pivot axis is moved relative to the first pivot axis until a common intersection occurs, i.e. the two pivot axes lie in a common plane.
- the sieve holder cannot be moved around the second pivot axis, so that an automatic locking of the screen holder is achieved, which prevents the pivoting process about the second pivot axis from being carried out unintentionally prematurely.
- the second pivot axis parallel to the first pivot axis during the pivoting process, i.e. to move it translationally.
- this is achieved, for example, by the second pivot axis being defined by a third pivot bearing, which, in addition to the pivoting movement about the second pivot axis, has a further degree of freedom, namely a rotational movement through the third pivot bearing about a rotation axis parallel to the first pivot axis.
- the third pivot bearing also enables the compensation of linear displacements in the direction of the second pivot axis as a third degree of freedom in order to prevent constraints between the pivot drive and the screen holder.
- This advantage is particularly important in linear drives whose driven part, such as a push rod, does not follow a circular movement around the first pivot axis, but rather moves in a straight line.
- linear drives are preferred means for pivoting the screen holder about the first pivot axis, since they can be used to easily and sensitively control the pivoting movement.
- the open side of the screen holder facing the rotor is bounded at the top by an upper edge and at the bottom by a lower edge.
- the sieve holder connects to the housing of the device with its upper edge, which is assigned to the first pivot axis or the upper knife bar, and its lower edge, which is assigned to the lower knife bar.
- the upper edge and the lower edge are approximately diametrically opposed to each other with respect to the rotor axis, with the upper edge having a horizontal offset compared to the lower edge.
- the upper edge and lower edge together define a connection plane which is inclined at an angle ⁇ relative to a vertical, with the advantage that when pivoting about the first pivot axis, the weight of the screen holder supports the pivoting movement.
- the angle ⁇ is preferably between 10° and 40°, in particular between 20° and 30°.
- the screen holder is pivoted by a maximum of 30° about the first pivot axis, which results in the opening angle ⁇ between the screen holder and the housing of the device.
- the resulting geometric conditions make it possible to begin pivoting about the second axis.
- the extent of the pivot after the first step also determines the inclination of the sieve holder after the second step. From this aspect, further preferred embodiments of the invention provide for the screen holder to be pivoted about the first pivot axis up to a maximum of 40°, in exceptional cases up to a maximum of 60°.
- the degree of pivoting of the sieve holder about the second pivot axis determines the accessibility to the interior of the device.
- pivoting by at least 90° is advantageous, preferably by 90° to 180°
- the vertical distance a of the upper pivot axis to the rotor axis corresponds approximately to the vertical distance b of the rotation axis to the third pivot bearing. This spacing ratio has proven to be extremely favorable when pivoting the screen holder, particularly about the second pivot axis.
- a device according to the invention in the form of a cutting mill 1 is shown in an operational state, i.e. in a first position with the sieve holder 2 closed.
- the sieve holder 2 can be swung open from the housing 3 in two steps become.
- the Fig. 6 to 9 show the partially opened cutting mill 1 in a second position in a state after completion of the first step Fig. 10 to 12 the cutting mill 1 in a third position with the screen holder 2 completely open after completion of the second step.
- the cutting mill 1 has a housing 3 which encloses a comminution chamber 40 with its transverse walls 4, 4' and longitudinal walls 5.
- a rotary bearing 41 is arranged on the outer sides of the transverse walls 4, 4 ', in which a rotor 7 rotating about a horizontal axis of rotation 6 is rotatably mounted.
- the rotor 7 is essentially composed of a drive shaft 8, on which several rotor disks 9 sit in a rotationally fixed manner in an axially staggered arrangement. Rotor tools 10 are distributed evenly over the circumference of the rotor 7 on the rotor disks 9 and have a cutting edge describe a common flight circle.
- the rotor 7 is driven by a motor 22, which sets the drive shaft 8 in rotation via drive belts (not shown) and a multi-groove pulley (not shown) seated on the drive shaft 8.
- the cutting mill 1 has a funnel-shaped material inlet 13 upstream of the rotor 7, which is delimited in the axial direction by the transverse walls 4, 4 ', each of which is covered with a wear plate 21 in this area.
- the material inlet 13 Towards the rotor 7, the material inlet 13 has an inclined floor 42, on which the feed material slides to the rotor 7 due to gravity.
- the housing 4 comprises two solid cutter bars 11, 11' which are axially parallel to the axis of rotation 6 and which connect the transverse walls 4, 4' to one another and lie approximately diametrically opposite one another to the axis of rotation 6 ( Fig. 5 ).
- the lower knife bar 11 ' is arranged offset from a vertical plane through the axis 6 towards the goods inlet 13, and forms the lower end of the goods inlet 13.
- the upper knife bar 11 is in the opposite direction beyond the vertical plane through the axis 2 in the direction of Sieve holder 2 is arranged offset and forms the upper end of the material inlet 13.
- the knife bars 11 and 11 ' spanne a connection plane 23, which slopes obliquely from the bottom inside to the top outside at an angle ⁇ of preferably more than 10 °, in particular more than 20° from a vertical.
- the angle ⁇ is approximately 30° ( Fig. 5 ).
- stator knives 12 and lower stator knives 12' are fastened interchangeably by means of knife holding plates and screws.
- the effective edges of the stator blades 12, 12' lie in the radial direction opposite the rotor tools 10, with which they cooperate to shred the feed material.
- the peripheral section of the rotor 7 facing away from the material inlet 13 is used to classify the shredded material using a sieve 14 and to collect and drain the sieve passage by means of a suction trough 16.
- the sieve 14 and suction trough 16 are part of the sieve holder 2, which will be described in more detail below.
- the sieve 14 of the sieve holder 2 extends, while maintaining a radial gap, over the entire axial length of the rotor 7 and over a circumferential region of the rotor 7, which is delimited by the upper stator blades 12 and lower stator blades 12 '.
- the sieve 14 extends over a circumferential area of more than 180°.
- the sieve 14 is held by several arcuate ribs 17, which are attached with their ends to the sieve holder 2 in plane-parallel perpendicular planes to the axis 6 and support the sieve 14 in the radial direction with their inner circumference.
- the sieve holder 2 also includes a hood-like sieve holder housing 15 which is open towards the rotor 7 and which accommodates the ribs 17 and the sieve 14 and enables a tight connection of the sieve holder 2 to the housing 3 in the area of the connection level 23.
- the screen holder housing 15 has two end walls 18, 18' which continue the transverse walls 4, 4' and a peripheral wall 19 which connects the end walls 18, 18'.
- the peripheral wall 19 forms a funnel 20 which is open at the bottom in the lower region of the screen holder 2. which opens into a suction trough 16 rigidly attached to the sieve holder housing 15.
- a first pivot bearing 31 is arranged on the outside of the transverse wall 4 in the end region of the upper knife bar 11 and a second pivot bearing 32 is arranged on the outside of the opposite transverse wall 4 'in the opposite end region of the knife bar 11, which together form a first pivot axis 25 with an approximately horizontal orientation.
- the screen holder 2 is held pivotably in the two pivot bearings 31, 32 with its upper edge parallel to the axis 6.
- the first pivot bearing 31 can be locked or unlocked, that is, the sieve holder 2 can be detached from the housing 3 in the first pivot bearing 31.
- the second pivot bearing 32 In addition to pivoting about the first pivot axis 25, the second pivot bearing 32 also allows pivoting about a second pivot axis 26, which will be explained in detail later.
- the second pivot bearing 32 consists of a bearing with at least two degrees of freedom, in particular a ball joint or the like.
- a locking device 24 is also arranged on the transverse wall 4 (FIG. 19), which securely locks it to the housing 3 when the sieve holder 2 is closed in the first position.
- the cutting mill 1 has a suitable drive 27, which in the present exemplary embodiment comprises a linear guide 35 with two spaced-apart and aligned guide frames, which are rigidly attached to the outside of the transverse wall 4 'of the housing 3 are attached, and a push rod 30, which is slidably mounted in the aligned guide frame.
- the longitudinal axis of the push rod 30 is aligned horizontally or inclined slightly downwards in the direction of the sieve holder 2.
- the push rod 30 can be linearly adjusted relative to the housing 3.
- the threaded spindle 34 is rotatably held at one end in a holder at the front end of the push rod 30 and further extends axially parallel to the push rod 30 through threaded holes in the guide frame.
- the push rod itself or the drive for the push rod 30 can also be formed by a cylinder-piston unit or comparable.
- the linear drive 27 is articulated on the screen holder 2 via a third pivot bearing 33, which is arranged on the outside of the end wall 18 'of the screen holder housing 15 in the lower edge region facing the lower knife bar 11'.
- the third pivot bearing 33 is therefore located below the second pivot bearing 32 or the axis of rotation 6 and moves in a circular path around the first pivot axis 25 when the sieve holder 2 is pivoted.
- the third pivot bearing 33 comprises an approximately vertically aligned axis 28, the ends of which are held by the two legs of a U-shaped bracket 29.
- the axis 28 defines a second approximately vertical pivot axis 26.
- the first pivot axis 25 and second pivot axis 26 thus run transversely to one another, preferably approximately perpendicular, and together define two plane-parallel planes which maintain a mutual distance in the closed first position of the screen holder 2 corresponds to the distance between the first pivot axis 25 and second pivot axis 26.
- the second pivot axis 26 and the second pivot bearing 32 lie in a common perpendicular plane to the first pivot axis 25.
- the attachment of the third pivot bearing 33 to the sieve holder 2 is such that when the push rod 30 moves linearly, the third pivot bearing 33 moves in a circular path around the first pivot axis 25, but the axis 28 carries out a translational movement, which results in a parallel displacement of the second Pivot axis 26 corresponds to the direction of movement of the push rod 30.
- the axis 28 retains its original orientation.
- the free end of the push rod 30 has two vertically spaced bores, which are penetrated by the axis 28 with play, and in that the bracket 29 with axis 28 is rotatably attached to the end wall 18 'about an axis of rotation parallel to the first pivot axis 25 is.
- the axis 28 is kept in a vertical orientation at all times during the actuation of the linear drive 27.
- a relative movement between axis 28 and push rod 30 in the vertical direction is possible.
- a cutting mill 1 is located in the one of the Fig. 1 to 5 reproduced first position.
- the linear drive 27 is retracted, the screen holder 2 is pivoted against the housing 3 of the cutting mill 1, which it closes tightly in the connection level 23.
- the screen holder 2 is locked in this position by means of the locking device 24.
- the screen holder 2 is opened in two steps, with a pivoting movement of the screen holder 2 about the first pivot axis 25 being effected in a first step.
- the locking device 24 is first released, but the locking of the first pivot bearing 31 is left in place.
- the screen holder 2 is rotated about the first pivot axis 25 by the angle ⁇ ( Fig. 7 ) pivoted until the partially opened second position of the cutting mill 1 is reached. They show this condition Fig. 6 to 9 .
- the second pivot axis 26 undergoes a parallel displacement in the direction of the movement of the linear drive 27 during the first step, which continues until the second pivot bearing 32 is in alignment with the second pivot axis 26.
- the first pivot axis 31 and second pivot axis 32 define a common plane, that is, the first pivot bearing 31, the second pivot bearing 32 and the third pivot bearing 33 lie in the common plane. Only after reaching this second position is it possible to carry out the second step of opening the cutting mill 1.
- the kinematics according to the invention develops a blocking effect and thereby prevents the premature initiation of the second step.
- the first pivot bearing 31 is then released and the screen holder 2 is swung open to the side about the second pivot axis 26 by hand or by machine.
- the second pivot axis 26 is stabilized by the second pivot joint 32 and third pivot joint 33 throughout the entire second step.
- the vertical alignment of the second pivot axis 26 prevents the sieve holder 2 from posing a danger to the staff by unintentionally pivoting the sieve holder 2.
- the cutting mill 1 is completely open, which means that Fig. 10 to 12 show.
- the opening angle between housing 3 and screen holder 2 is 90°.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
- Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
- Seasonings (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| RS20240506A RS65475B1 (sr) | 2019-10-16 | 2020-10-16 | Aparat za usitnjavanje sirovine koja se može sipati i način za otvaranje takvog aparata |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102019007192.1A DE102019007192A1 (de) | 2019-10-16 | 2019-10-16 | Vorrichtung zum Zerkleinern von schüttfähigem Aufgabegut sowie Verfahren zum Öffnen einer solchen Vorrichtung |
| PCT/EP2020/079261 WO2021074411A1 (de) | 2019-10-16 | 2020-10-16 | Vorrichtung zum zerkleinern von schüttfähigem aufgabegut sowie verfahren zum öffnen einer solchen vorrichtung |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4045189A1 EP4045189A1 (de) | 2022-08-24 |
| EP4045189B1 true EP4045189B1 (de) | 2024-02-14 |
| EP4045189C0 EP4045189C0 (de) | 2024-02-14 |
Family
ID=73020171
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP20797407.2A Active EP4045189B1 (de) | 2019-10-16 | 2020-10-16 | Vorrichtung zum zerkleinern von schüttfähigem aufgabegut sowie verfahren zum öffnen einer solchen vorrichtung |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US12162021B2 (pl) |
| EP (1) | EP4045189B1 (pl) |
| CN (1) | CN114514073B (pl) |
| CA (1) | CA3153828C (pl) |
| DE (1) | DE102019007192A1 (pl) |
| ES (1) | ES2979159T3 (pl) |
| HU (1) | HUE066291T2 (pl) |
| PL (1) | PL4045189T3 (pl) |
| RS (1) | RS65475B1 (pl) |
| WO (1) | WO2021074411A1 (pl) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US12290819B2 (en) * | 2022-10-10 | 2025-05-06 | Cullen Raichart | Grinder stemmer and related methodologies |
| PL447508A1 (pl) * | 2024-01-15 | 2025-07-21 | Pronar Spółka Z Ograniczoną Odpowiedzialnością | Mobilny rozdrabniacz wolnoobrotowy z regulacją stopnia rozdrobnienia frakcji |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2756002A (en) * | 1953-08-26 | 1956-07-24 | Jeffrey Mfg Co | Crusher housing |
| US3756519A (en) * | 1971-08-18 | 1973-09-04 | Entoleter | Novel granulating apparatus of modulator construction |
| DE2544496A1 (de) * | 1975-10-04 | 1977-04-14 | Bruderhaus Maschinen Gmbh | Schneidmuehle |
| US4002302A (en) * | 1976-01-21 | 1977-01-11 | American Pulverizer Company | Reducing machine having a positively displaced grate |
| US4385732A (en) * | 1980-08-29 | 1983-05-31 | Williams Robert M | Waste material breaking and shredding apparatus |
| FR2544629B1 (fr) * | 1983-04-20 | 1986-01-31 | Clayton | Machine de broyage de produits de recuperation de faible encombrement |
| DE3624826A1 (de) * | 1986-07-23 | 1988-02-04 | Lindemann Maschfab Gmbh | Rost fuer zerkleinerungsmaschinen |
| US5213273A (en) * | 1990-05-21 | 1993-05-25 | Lindemann Maschinenfabrik Gmbh | Hammer mill |
| US5199666A (en) * | 1992-01-03 | 1993-04-06 | Williams Robert M | Rotary shredding apparatus with oscillating grate |
| DE4433473A1 (de) * | 1994-09-20 | 1996-03-21 | Colortronic Gmbh | Schneidmühle |
| SE0103499D0 (sv) * | 2001-10-19 | 2001-10-19 | Rapid Granulator Ab | Granuleringskvarn |
| EP1371420B1 (de) | 2002-06-12 | 2004-09-08 | Lindner-Recyclingtech GmbH | Zerkleinerungsmaschine zum Verkleinern von Material |
| US7021576B2 (en) * | 2003-06-19 | 2006-04-04 | Nuga AG Kunststoffschneidemühlen | Blade mill for grinding plastic material |
| US7832670B2 (en) * | 2004-03-19 | 2010-11-16 | Astec Industries, Inc. | Material reducing apparatus |
| DE102006036738B4 (de) | 2006-08-05 | 2009-12-10 | Hosokawa Alpine Ag | Absaugvorrichtung für Zerkleinerungsmaschinen |
| AT10892U1 (de) * | 2008-05-02 | 2009-12-15 | Unterwurzacher Patentverwertun | Zerkleinerungsvorrichtung |
| SE532783C2 (sv) * | 2008-07-09 | 2010-04-06 | Rapid Granulator Ab | Granuleringskvarn |
| FR2974017B1 (fr) * | 2011-04-15 | 2016-01-08 | Arnaud Becker | Installation combinee de traitement de produits par broyage, par dechiquetage ou par compactage |
| DE202012007418U1 (de) * | 2012-08-03 | 2013-11-04 | Doppstadt Familienholding Gmbh | Zerkleinerungsvorrichtung |
| NL2009580C2 (nl) * | 2012-10-05 | 2014-04-08 | Galiën Hannie | Verkleiner voor het verkleinen van grof materiaal en werkwijze daarvoor. |
| DE202013012540U1 (de) * | 2013-04-11 | 2017-06-09 | Haas Holzzerkleinerung- Und Fördertechnik Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Zerkleinern von Stückgut |
| DE102013107546B3 (de) * | 2013-07-16 | 2014-07-17 | Hörmann KG Antriebstechnik | Drehtorknickarmantriebsgestänge sowie drehtorknickarmantrieb und drehtor mit demselben |
| CN204429384U (zh) * | 2015-01-23 | 2015-07-01 | 浙江盛唐环保科技有限公司 | 一种硬盘粉碎机 |
| CN204523131U (zh) * | 2015-01-29 | 2015-08-05 | 张福琛 | 一种揉丝粉碎机 |
| CN106553287B (zh) * | 2015-09-24 | 2019-08-13 | 上海松井机械有限公司 | 塑料专用粉碎机 |
| US10221058B2 (en) * | 2015-10-09 | 2019-03-05 | Cornelius, Inc. | Maneuverable service door for beverage dispensing machines |
| CN206560895U (zh) * | 2017-01-10 | 2017-10-17 | 天津尔康动物食品有限公司 | 一种锤片式粉碎机 |
| CN207478767U (zh) * | 2017-09-23 | 2018-06-12 | 青岛仁龙食品有限公司 | 食品粉碎机 |
| CN208711827U (zh) * | 2018-07-27 | 2019-04-09 | 张会见 | 一种新型破碎机 |
-
2019
- 2019-10-16 DE DE102019007192.1A patent/DE102019007192A1/de active Pending
-
2020
- 2020-10-16 PL PL20797407.2T patent/PL4045189T3/pl unknown
- 2020-10-16 HU HUE20797407A patent/HUE066291T2/hu unknown
- 2020-10-16 CN CN202080072044.9A patent/CN114514073B/zh active Active
- 2020-10-16 ES ES20797407T patent/ES2979159T3/es active Active
- 2020-10-16 WO PCT/EP2020/079261 patent/WO2021074411A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2020-10-16 EP EP20797407.2A patent/EP4045189B1/de active Active
- 2020-10-16 CA CA3153828A patent/CA3153828C/en active Active
- 2020-10-16 RS RS20240506A patent/RS65475B1/sr unknown
-
2022
- 2022-04-15 US US17/722,129 patent/US12162021B2/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US12162021B2 (en) | 2024-12-10 |
| CA3153828A1 (en) | 2021-04-22 |
| WO2021074411A1 (de) | 2021-04-22 |
| PL4045189T3 (pl) | 2024-06-03 |
| CA3153828C (en) | 2024-04-30 |
| EP4045189A1 (de) | 2022-08-24 |
| HUE066291T2 (hu) | 2024-07-28 |
| CN114514073A (zh) | 2022-05-17 |
| CN114514073B (zh) | 2023-07-14 |
| ES2979159T3 (es) | 2024-09-24 |
| DE102019007192A1 (de) | 2021-04-22 |
| US20220234050A1 (en) | 2022-07-28 |
| RS65475B1 (sr) | 2024-05-31 |
| EP4045189C0 (de) | 2024-02-14 |
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