EP4003830A1 - Leichtbauflugzeugfenster mit geringem luftwiderstand - Google Patents
Leichtbauflugzeugfenster mit geringem luftwiderstandInfo
- Publication number
- EP4003830A1 EP4003830A1 EP20736960.4A EP20736960A EP4003830A1 EP 4003830 A1 EP4003830 A1 EP 4003830A1 EP 20736960 A EP20736960 A EP 20736960A EP 4003830 A1 EP4003830 A1 EP 4003830A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- slab
- glass
- aircraft
- window according
- laminated
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004433 Thermoplastic polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003178 glass ionomer cement Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- HUAUNKAZQWMVFY-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;oxocalcium;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+].[Ca]=O HUAUNKAZQWMVFY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000005340 laminated glass Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001699 photocatalysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64C—AEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
- B64C1/00—Fuselages; Constructional features common to fuselages, wings, stabilising surfaces or the like
- B64C1/14—Windows; Doors; Hatch covers or access panels; Surrounding frame structures; Canopies; Windscreens accessories therefor, e.g. pressure sensors, water deflectors, hinges, seals, handles, latches, windscreen wipers
- B64C1/1476—Canopies; Windscreens or similar transparent elements
- B64C1/1492—Structure and mounting of the transparent elements in the window or windscreen
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10009—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets
- B32B17/10036—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10009—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets
- B32B17/10082—Properties of the bulk of a glass sheet
- B32B17/10119—Properties of the bulk of a glass sheet having a composition deviating from the basic composition of soda-lime glass, e.g. borosilicate
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10009—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets
- B32B17/10128—Treatment of at least one glass sheet
- B32B17/10137—Chemical strengthening
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
- B32B17/10743—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer containing acrylate (co)polymers or salts thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
- B32B17/10761—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer containing vinyl acetal
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
- B32B17/1077—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer containing polyurethane
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
- B32B17/10788—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer containing ethylene vinylacetate
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B33/00—Layered products characterised by particular properties or particular surface features, e.g. particular surface coatings; Layered products designed for particular purposes not covered by another single class
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10009—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets
- B32B17/10036—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets
- B32B17/10045—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets with at least one intermediate layer consisting of a glass sheet
- B32B17/10055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets with at least one intermediate layer consisting of a glass sheet with at least one intermediate air space
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/10—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular acoustical properties
- B32B2307/102—Insulating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2333/00—Polymers of unsaturated acids or derivatives thereof
- B32B2333/04—Polymers of esters
- B32B2333/12—Polymers of methacrylic acid esters, e.g. PMMA, i.e. polymethylmethacrylate
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2369/00—Polycarbonates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2605/00—Vehicles
- B32B2605/18—Aircraft
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an aircraft window lightened with low drag, that is to say which, under the effect of the pressurization of the interior volume of the aircraft in flight, does not deform while forming compared to the aircraft body
- the inner slab keeps the interior volume of the aircraft under a desired pressure. Even if the interior slab (or the peripheral seal with which it is in contact) is commonly provided with a small through hole making it possible to maintain the air space under the pressure of the interior volume of the aircraft in flight under normal conditions , this inner slab is able to maintain this interior volume of the airplane under the desired pressure in flight in the event of rupture of the outer slab, because this hole is sufficiently small; in this case, a hissing sound may occur.
- PMMA poly (methyl methacrylate)
- Document US 2015/047275 A1 describes an airplane window composed of a monolithic inner slab of polymer material and of a laminated outer slab of glass separated by an air gap, but not the constructive characteristics of the laminated outer slab.
- monolithic polymer thick and heavy, could be replaced by a lighter glass laminate, the constituents of which could be selected so that, under flight conditions, the outer surface of the laminate conforms to the curvature of the cabin of the surrounding plane.
- the invention relates to an airplane window composed of a slab
- the outer laminated slab consists of two sheets of glass bonded by means of a layer interlayer adhesive, in that the thickness of the outer glass sheet is 0.2-2.6mm, and the thickness of the inner glass sheet is 0.2-2.1mm.
- the constituents of the outer laminated glass slab, in particular the glass sheets, are selected and dimensioned in order to obtain in particular a bending stiffness of the outer slab such that, under the effect of the pressurization of the interior volume of the aircraft in flight , the curvature of the outer surface of this slab is substantially the same as that of its mounting environment (aircraft cabin), guaranteeing the best aerodynamics of the whole.
- the terms “interior (s)”, “exterior (s)” refer here to the interior and exterior of the aircraft.
- the outer surface of the window in contact with the air is made of glass, which is advantageous compared to a material such as poly (methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) or equivalent which, directly abraded by air friction, loses good optical transparency qualities, unlike glass, requiring after a certain number of flight hours to repolish the PMMA.
- PMMA poly (methyl methacrylate)
- laminated glass allows the integration of an intermediate adhesive layer with an acoustic damping function, as will be seen in more detail in the embodiments below.
- SPD Suspended Particle Device -, electrochromic
- Some of these layers, in particular metallic, can be formed in patterns or patterns with holes without a layer, capable of allowing the passage of GSM, 3G, 4G, 5G and equivalent waves.
- the structure of the window of the invention also facilitates the integration of antennas
- the monolithic inner slab is made of a polymer material comprising a poly (methyl methacrylate) (PMMA), a polycarbonate (PC) alone or in mixtures or copolymers of several of them.
- PMMA poly (methyl methacrylate)
- PC polycarbonate
- the thickness of the outer glass sheet is between 1.6 and 2.4 mm, and the thickness of the inner glass sheet is between 0.4 and 1.9 mm.
- the laminated outer slab comprises glass sheets of chemically reinforced glass, of soda-lime, aluminosilicate or borosilicate nature.
- the total glass thickness of the laminated outer slab is between 1.5 and 5 mm, preferably between 2 and 4.5 mm.
- the laminated outer slab comprises at least one intermediate adhesive layer chosen from a polyvinyl butyral (PVB), optionally with an acoustic damping property, a thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU), an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA), or a glass ionomer .
- PVB polyvinyl butyral
- TPU thermoplastic polyurethane
- EVA ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer
- glass ionomer glass ionomer
- the main surface of the laminated outer slab opposite the monolithic inner slab is flat or convex with less curvature than that of the surrounding aircraft structure, so that flight, under the effect of the pressurization of the interior volume of the airplane, said main surface of the laminated outer slab has a curvature substantially identical to that of the structure of the surrounding airplane.
- the step of shaping / bending the glass sheets constituting the laminate is advantageously dispensed with.
- the air gap is at the pressure of the interior volume of the aircraft; this is achieved for example, as indicated above, by a small through hole in the monolithic interior slab or its mounting gasket.
- FIG.1 is a partial schematic sectional view of the aircraft window of the invention in the mounting position; the proportions of the dimensions of the constituents are not exact.
- the window comprises a monolithic inner slab 1 made of poly (methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) or polycarbonate (PC) with a thickness of between 2.5 and 12 mm, for example of PMMA of 4 mm thick, and a laminated outer glass slab 2 separated by an air gap 3.
- PMMA poly (methyl methacrylate)
- PC polycarbonate
- outer glass sheet 4 / interlayer adhesive 6 / inner glass sheet 5 Several laminated outer slab compositions 2 according to the invention are given below, in the order: outer glass sheet 4 / interlayer adhesive 6 / inner glass sheet 5:
- the glass used is chemically reinforced, of soda-lime, aluminosilicate or borosilicate nature.
- PVB polyvinylbutyral
- - Acoustic PVB acoustic tri-layer polyvinylbutyral, marketed by the Sekisui Company under the registered trademark S-LEC® Sound Acoustic Film, or by the Kuraray Company under the registered trademark Trosifol® Acoustic, in various thicknesses.
- the monolithic inner slab 1 and the laminated outer slab 2 are identical.
- window structures in particular those of the laminated outer glass slab 2 mentioned above, make it possible to lighten the window while avoiding excessive protuberance deformation in flight, which is unfavorable from an aerodynamic point of view.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1908521A FR3099131B1 (fr) | 2019-07-26 | 2019-07-26 | Hublot d’avion allégé à faible traînée |
PCT/EP2020/068542 WO2021018503A1 (fr) | 2019-07-26 | 2020-07-01 | Hublot d'avion allege a faible traînee |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP4003830A1 true EP4003830A1 (de) | 2022-06-01 |
Family
ID=68806985
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20736960.4A Pending EP4003830A1 (de) | 2019-07-26 | 2020-07-01 | Leichtbauflugzeugfenster mit geringem luftwiderstand |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20220250731A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP4003830A1 (de) |
KR (1) | KR20220035110A (de) |
CN (1) | CN112616312A (de) |
BR (1) | BR112022000227A2 (de) |
CA (1) | CA3146446A1 (de) |
FR (1) | FR3099131B1 (de) |
IL (1) | IL290076A (de) |
WO (1) | WO2021018503A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR3121659B1 (fr) * | 2021-04-09 | 2023-10-27 | Saint Gobain | Vitrage multiple d’enceinte pressurisée ayant un film de matériau polymère adhésif et antisolaire |
FR3127471B1 (fr) * | 2021-09-30 | 2024-03-22 | Saint Gobain | Hublot d’aéronef allégé à rigidité égale |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2793106B1 (fr) * | 1999-04-28 | 2001-06-22 | Saint Gobain Vitrage | Vitrage multiple isolant, en particulier hublot d'avion, a blindage electromagnetique |
FR2888577B1 (fr) * | 2005-07-13 | 2008-05-30 | Saint Gobain Isover Sa | Procede d'elaboration du verre |
FR2909921B1 (fr) * | 2006-12-15 | 2012-05-25 | Saint Gobain | Vitrage fonctionnalise |
DE102007018279B4 (de) * | 2007-04-18 | 2013-12-24 | Airbus Operations Gmbh | Flugzeugtürfenster eines Verkehrsflugzeugs |
DE102008056702B4 (de) * | 2008-11-11 | 2014-04-03 | Airbus Operations Gmbh | Flugzeugfenster |
FR2954393A1 (fr) * | 2009-12-21 | 2011-06-24 | Airbus Operations Sas | Dispositif et procede de maintien de parallelisme entre les deux vitres d'un double vitrage d'aeronef |
CN103153904B (zh) * | 2010-09-30 | 2015-08-05 | 积水化学工业株式会社 | 夹层玻璃用中间膜及夹层玻璃 |
NL2009706C2 (nl) * | 2012-10-26 | 2014-04-29 | Aviat Glass & Technology B V | Glaslaminaat, hechtlaag, en voertuig omvattende een dergelijk glaslaminaat. |
US10202183B2 (en) * | 2013-08-06 | 2019-02-12 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Deformable aircraft window |
FR3029836B1 (fr) * | 2014-12-11 | 2016-12-23 | Saint Gobain | Feuillete d'une feuille de materiau polymere epais et d'une feuille de verre mince |
FR3053277B1 (fr) * | 2016-06-29 | 2020-11-06 | Saint Gobain | Vitrage aeronautique comprenant une feuille de polymere acrylique a proprietes mecaniques ameliorees |
-
2019
- 2019-07-26 FR FR1908521A patent/FR3099131B1/fr active Active
-
2020
- 2020-07-01 WO PCT/EP2020/068542 patent/WO2021018503A1/fr unknown
- 2020-07-01 CA CA3146446A patent/CA3146446A1/fr active Pending
- 2020-07-01 KR KR1020227000985A patent/KR20220035110A/ko unknown
- 2020-07-01 CN CN202080002973.2A patent/CN112616312A/zh active Pending
- 2020-07-01 BR BR112022000227A patent/BR112022000227A2/pt unknown
- 2020-07-01 EP EP20736960.4A patent/EP4003830A1/de active Pending
- 2020-07-01 US US17/629,664 patent/US20220250731A1/en active Pending
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2022
- 2022-01-24 IL IL290076A patent/IL290076A/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20220250731A1 (en) | 2022-08-11 |
WO2021018503A1 (fr) | 2021-02-04 |
KR20220035110A (ko) | 2022-03-21 |
BR112022000227A2 (pt) | 2022-02-22 |
CA3146446A1 (fr) | 2021-02-04 |
FR3099131A1 (fr) | 2021-01-29 |
CN112616312A (zh) | 2021-04-06 |
FR3099131B1 (fr) | 2021-09-03 |
IL290076A (en) | 2022-03-01 |
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