EP3990727A1 - Locking device for a container or lid, in particular of motor vehicles, which can be actuated between a closed and open position - Google Patents
Locking device for a container or lid, in particular of motor vehicles, which can be actuated between a closed and open positionInfo
- Publication number
- EP3990727A1 EP3990727A1 EP20760431.5A EP20760431A EP3990727A1 EP 3990727 A1 EP3990727 A1 EP 3990727A1 EP 20760431 A EP20760431 A EP 20760431A EP 3990727 A1 EP3990727 A1 EP 3990727A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- container
- lid
- lever
- locking device
- stop
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C19/00—Other devices specially designed for securing wings, e.g. with suction cups
- E05C19/02—Automatic catches, i.e. released by pull or pressure on the wing
- E05C19/022—Released by pushing in the closing direction
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B77/00—Vehicle locks characterised by special functions or purposes
- E05B77/02—Vehicle locks characterised by special functions or purposes for accident situations
- E05B77/04—Preventing unwanted lock actuation, e.g. unlatching, at the moment of collision
- E05B77/06—Preventing unwanted lock actuation, e.g. unlatching, at the moment of collision by means of inertial forces
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B83/00—Vehicle locks specially adapted for particular types of wing or vehicle
- E05B83/28—Locks for glove compartments, console boxes, fuel inlet covers or the like
- E05B83/32—Locks for glove compartments, console boxes, fuel inlet covers or the like for console boxes, e.g. between passenger seats
Definitions
- Designation Locking device for a container or lid that can be confirmed between a closed and open position, in particular for motor vehicles
- the invention relates to a locking device for a container or lid that can be actuated in relation to a housing part between a closed and open position, in particular for motor vehicles, with a link and a guide pin which engages in the link and is arranged on a pivoted lever.
- Such a locking mechanism is known, for example, from EP 1 253 271 A2.
- the locking mechanism has a connecting link and a pin which interacts with the connecting link and which is released from the connecting link by overpressing in the locking direction beyond a locked position in the connecting link.
- a push-push locking mechanism used to keep the drawer closed to be in the form of an inertial locking mechanism.
- the pin engaging in the connecting link is arranged on a pivoting lever which has an additional weight which, in the event of an accident, exerts a moment on the lever which prevents the pin from being released from a heart-shaped curve of the connecting link.
- DE 10 2010 050 800 A1 also discloses a locking device with a push-push mechanism for a container or cover for motor vehicles that can be actuated between a closed and open position relative to a housing part.
- the locking device has a backdrop and engaging in the backdrop and with the container or lid associated guide pin, wherein the container or the lid is held against the force of a spring element in a latching position.
- the connecting link is designed as a cam bolt which can be displaced perpendicularly to the opening movement of the container or the lid, depending on the position of the guide pin in the connecting link.
- an inertia-controlled locking bar is provided which, under the influence of external acceleration forces in the pivoting direction of the container or lid, is transferred into a position blocking the movement of the curved bar.
- EP 0 978 418 A1 discloses a storage compartment or pull-out compartment for motor vehicles which can be moved in the manner of a drawer by being pulled out of a basic position into a position of use and protrudes into the passenger compartment in the open position.
- a pivotable bolt is provided which, in the event of a rear-end collision, engages with the pull-out part which is in the home position and locks it.
- C1 is a locking device for locking a rotatably mounted about a pivot axis pivot body such.
- B storage compartments in motor vehicle doors, known, wherein the pivot body is biased by an actuating spring.
- a link control is attached to the pivoting body and engages a pin of a pivotally mounted locking lever.
- the locking lever is prevented from swiveling away and thus the swivel body from being opened undesirably in the event of a strong impulse, for example an impact, is prevented by an unlocking lock for fixing the locking lever in a locked position as soon as a strong impulse acts on the swivel body and at the same time on the locking device.
- the invention is based on the object of specifying a locking device of the type mentioned in the introduction, in which unintentional opening of the container or the lid when external acceleration forces act is reliably avoided by simple structural means.
- the locking device has a link arranged, for example, on the container or lid, and a guide pin which engages in the link and is arranged on a lever.
- the lever is pivotably mounted on the housing, for example, and can be transferred into a position blocking its movement under the influence of external acceleration forces in the direction of actuation of the container or lid.
- the connecting link has an incline or ramp, through which the guide pin is raised under the influence of the acceleration forces occurring in an accident, for example in a frontal impact or also in the event of a side impact, in one embodiment in the direction of the vertical axis of the vehicle or in an alternative embodiment in the direction of the transverse axis of the vehicle is deflected to come into contact with a stop.
- the crash barrier according to the invention is characterized by an extremely simple structural design. In this case, only an incline or ramp can be integrated into the slotted guide for locking and unlocking the container or the lid, which is already present in the sliding or pivoting containers or lids. An additional inertia locking mechanism, eccentrically arranged additional weights or additional inertia-controlled locking bolts or even movably mounted weights are not required.
- the crash barrier according to the invention is activated by the acceleration force exerted on the container or lid.
- the triggering path of the container or the lid can be used to move it from the closed to the open position to lift or deflect the lever by a few angular degrees and bring it into contact with the stop so that the storage compartment or container remains closed .
- the guide pin is guided in the connecting link in order to transfer the container or lid from the closed to the open position.
- the lever Only in the event of a crash does the lever experience a movement component in the direction of one of the vehicle axles by means of the incline or ramp of the slotted guide, in order to come into an operative position with a stop and to bring the container or lid into a locking position. This ensures that the objects stored in a container inside the vehicle do not fly around and injure vehicle occupants as a result of a crash. The container remains closed even in the event of a crash.
- the connecting link can be arranged with a slope on the container or lid and the lever can be pivoted on the housing.
- the reverse arrangement is also conceivable, with a link with a bevel on the housing and the lever with its pivot axis on the container or lid.
- the connecting link with a slope or ramp can extend on a side wall of the container or lid in its displacement direction, with the lever experiencing a moment in the direction of the vertical axis of the vehicle under the influence of the external acceleration forces, which transfers the lever into the contact position with the stop.
- the connecting link extends with a slope on or in the bottom of the container or lid in its direction of displacement, in which case the lever then experiences a moment in the transverse axis of the vehicle in the event of a vehicle impact and, during its lateral deflection movement, brings it into contact with the stop.
- the stop and the lever have latching and counter-latching means that interact with one another in the blocking position, so that it is ensured that in the event of a crash, the storage compartment will not open under any circumstances. After a crash, the storage compartment can only be opened by overcoming the locking connection and moving the lid.
- the locking device it is of course also possible for the locking device to be used with a so-called push-push mechanism, with the container or lid being held in a latching position, for example a heart-shaped curve, against the force of a spring element.
- a so-called push-push mechanism with the container or lid being held in a latching position, for example a heart-shaped curve, against the force of a spring element.
- the triggering path as part of the opening movement is used to deflect the lever by a few angular degrees in the event of a crash, so that the lever reaches the contact position without the storage compartment or the cover opening any further.
- FIG. 1 shows a possible embodiment of a storage compartment with a locking device according to the invention in a perspective view and in the closed state
- FIG. 2 shows the storage compartment according to FIG. 1 in a side view
- FIG 3 shows the storage compartment according to Figures 1 and 2, in open
- FIG. 4 shows an enlarged representation of a section of the storage compartment in the closed position
- Figure 8 shows the storage compartment in the closed state of the lid, but immediately when a crash occurs and
- FIG. 9 shows the storage compartment in the event of a crash with the cover in the locked position.
- the storage compartment shown in the figures is intended, for example, for the center console of a motor vehicle.
- storage compartments which are pivotably arranged in the motor vehicle doors are also conceivable.
- the storage compartment has a housing 1 that can be inserted into a receptacle in the motor vehicle and that can be closed with a cover 2 .
- the lid 2 can be moved from a closing to an opening movement and vice versa.
- a connecting link 3 is provided on both sides of the cover 2 on its side walls, into which a guide pin 4 arranged on a lever 5 engages.
- the lever 5 is mounted on an axis of rotation 10 on the housing side.
- the connecting link 3 is used to fix the cover 2 in its open position.
- the link tracks 12 on each side of the housing 1 have a contour in order to convert the cover 2 in the open position of the compartment in a space-saving manner.
- the cover 2 is briefly pushed in against the force of the spring (not shown) in the direction of the open position, which is also referred to as overpressing.
- the pin 4 disengages from the locking recess 14 of the heart curve 8, so that the open position is unlocked and the cover 2 returns to its closed position according to FIGS. 1 and 2 by spring force.
- the guide pin 4 slides along the connecting link 3 over a ramp 9 or incline into the position shown in FIGS.
- the guide pin 4 slides in the connecting link 3 until, in the open position, the guide pin 4 engages behind the locking recess 14 of the heart curve 8 and holds the cover 2 in the open position.
- This normal or also slow opening speed of the cover 2 is shown in FIGS.
- the lid 2 remains in its closed position. If the deceleration of the vehicle is so high, for example in the event of a rear-end collision, the cover 2 could move into the open position, so that objects in the storage compartment could fly around inside the vehicle and injure the occupants.
- a stop 7 is provided on the cover 2 in the exemplary embodiment chosen here, against which the lever 5, which is pivotably mounted on the housing 1, comes into contact by the influence of external acceleration forces.
- the pin 4 is accelerated over the ramp 9 so that, as indicated by the arrow 18, it strikes the stop 7, as a result of which an opening movement of the cover 2 is blocked and the cover 2 is in a blocking position.
- the invention utilizes the spring travel specified by the push-push mechanism, the spring travel reserve available in normal operation when the lid 2 is pushed over to unlock it, in order to move the lever 5 into the blocking position of the lid 2 without the closed storage compartment moving any further or fully open.
- the end of the lever 5 that comes into the operative position and the stop 7 on the cover 2 are designed as interacting locking and counter-locking means, so that it is also ensured that the cover remains in its blocking position. If the vehicle occupant then moves the cover 2 into the closed position, the latching and counter-latching means on the lever 5 and the stop 7 are disengaged, so that the storage compartment can be operated normally again.
- the connecting link 3 on the stationary housing, while levers 5 with pins 4 are arranged pivotably on the cover 2 or container.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Vehicle Step Arrangements And Article Storage (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2020/073171 WO2022037769A1 (en) | 2020-08-19 | 2020-08-19 | Locking device for a container or lid, in particular of motor vehicles, which can be actuated between a closed and open position |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3990727A1 true EP3990727A1 (en) | 2022-05-04 |
EP3990727B1 EP3990727B1 (en) | 2023-05-03 |
Family
ID=72178523
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20760431.5A Active EP3990727B1 (en) | 2020-08-19 | 2020-08-19 | Locking device for a container or lid, in particular of motor vehicles, which can be actuated between a closed and open position |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20230279701A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP3990727B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN115956155A (en) |
MX (1) | MX2023001922A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2022037769A1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE9412661U1 (en) * | 1994-08-05 | 1994-10-06 | Sidler GmbH & Co, 72072 Tübingen | Locking device |
DE4427769A1 (en) | 1994-08-05 | 1996-02-08 | Winfried H Kasper | Connector socket for low-voltage halogen light |
DE19835364C2 (en) | 1998-08-05 | 2000-06-08 | Fischer Artur Werke Gmbh | Device for installation in a motor vehicle with a pull-out part |
DE10120435A1 (en) | 2001-04-26 | 2002-10-31 | Fischer Artur Werke Gmbh | Push-push locking mechanism |
JP4980042B2 (en) * | 2006-12-21 | 2012-07-18 | カルソニックカンセイ株式会社 | Cover lock structure for vehicle storage box |
KR100893442B1 (en) * | 2008-05-07 | 2009-04-17 | 기아자동차주식회사 | Vehicle tray having an open-prevention mechanism |
DE202010006291U1 (en) * | 2010-04-30 | 2011-09-23 | Minda Ktsn Plastic Solutions Gmbh & Co.Kg | locking device |
DE102010050800A1 (en) | 2010-11-09 | 2012-05-10 | Audi Ag | Locking device for e.g. ashtray of motor car, has inertia-controlled locking bolt transferred under influence of external acceleration forces in pivot direction of box or cover in position in which movement of curve latch is blocked |
-
2020
- 2020-08-19 EP EP20760431.5A patent/EP3990727B1/en active Active
- 2020-08-19 WO PCT/EP2020/073171 patent/WO2022037769A1/en unknown
- 2020-08-19 US US18/007,385 patent/US20230279701A1/en active Pending
- 2020-08-19 MX MX2023001922A patent/MX2023001922A/en unknown
- 2020-08-19 CN CN202080103172.5A patent/CN115956155A/en active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN115956155A (en) | 2023-04-11 |
WO2022037769A1 (en) | 2022-02-24 |
EP3990727B1 (en) | 2023-05-03 |
MX2023001922A (en) | 2023-06-01 |
US20230279701A1 (en) | 2023-09-07 |
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