EP3984103A1 - Outil pour installer un tuyau sur un câble et procédé de production - Google Patents

Outil pour installer un tuyau sur un câble et procédé de production

Info

Publication number
EP3984103A1
EP3984103A1 EP19736974.7A EP19736974A EP3984103A1 EP 3984103 A1 EP3984103 A1 EP 3984103A1 EP 19736974 A EP19736974 A EP 19736974A EP 3984103 A1 EP3984103 A1 EP 3984103A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cable
hose
tool
longitudinal axis
section
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
EP19736974.7A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Florian HANSEDER
Florian MEINDL
Michael Glaser
Michael FÖCKERSPERGER
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Lisa Draexlmaier GmbH
Original Assignee
Lisa Draexlmaier GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Lisa Draexlmaier GmbH filed Critical Lisa Draexlmaier GmbH
Publication of EP3984103A1 publication Critical patent/EP3984103A1/fr
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02GINSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G1/00Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines
    • H02G1/06Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for laying cables, e.g. laying apparatus on vehicle
    • H02G1/08Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for laying cables, e.g. laying apparatus on vehicle through tubing or conduit, e.g. rod or draw wire for pushing or pulling
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02GINSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G1/00Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines
    • H02G1/06Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for laying cables, e.g. laying apparatus on vehicle
    • H02G1/08Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for laying cables, e.g. laying apparatus on vehicle through tubing or conduit, e.g. rod or draw wire for pushing or pulling
    • H02G1/085Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for laying cables, e.g. laying apparatus on vehicle through tubing or conduit, e.g. rod or draw wire for pushing or pulling using portable tools

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a tool for attaching a hose to an electrical line, a cable, a cable section, etc. Furthermore, the invention relates to a method for attaching a hose, in particular a slotted hose, to a cable or a method.
  • Hose sections used to protect an electrical line which can also be understood as a cable, a cable cut or the like, from the outside.
  • such a hose can also be referred to as a protective hose.
  • This is attached to at least a section of the cable and is used there to protect the same.
  • Such a hose can also have the property of narrowing its own diameter and constricting the free internal cross-section inside the hose when the hose is stretched. It is also possible that a surface quality of the cable makes it necessary to overcome a comparatively high coefficient of friction. This makes it difficult and time-consuming to apply the hose to the cable by hand.
  • the hose has usually been pushed onto the cable by hand or manually.
  • magnesium silicate hydrate, talc or another lubricant to reduce the friction between the outer circumference of the cable and a
  • Inner circumference of the hose are used.
  • the use of these lubricants is common however, due to sometimes unpredictable chemical or physical reactions with, for example, a material of the outer circumference of the cable or cable section, this is not desirable or lubricants may be used in clean room assembly due to the
  • Hoses on cables can therefore be time-consuming and energy-intensive, which can be a major challenge for assembly personnel in series production. Furthermore, the manual attachment of the hose requires a high level of performance and exercise
  • One object of the invention is to create a tool-supported possibility for easier attachment of a hose to a cable using means that are as simple as possible in terms of construction.
  • the task is through the subject of the independent or subordinate
  • a first aspect relates to a tool for attaching a hose to an electrical line, a cable, a cable section, etc.
  • the tool has a
  • Cable receiving section which is arranged in a first radial position with respect to a cable longitudinal axis, is designed for inserting the cable and for at least partially grasping an outer circumference of the cable in such a way that the tool can be guided along the cable longitudinal axis and is movable relative to at least the cable.
  • the tool has a hose guide section which is arranged with respect to the cable longitudinal axis and / or a hose longitudinal axis in an outer, second radial position with respect to the cable receiving section and in which a section of the hose can be arranged.
  • the cable can be particularly suitable for the high-voltage range and possibly a
  • the hose can in particular be a protective hose, which can optionally have a reinforcing fabric or the like.
  • the hose also be slotted, wherein the slot can run along a hose longitudinal axis, so that the hose can have two free ends in the circumferential direction. The free ends can in an assembled position in which the hose is arranged or attached to the cable, for example abut against one another or in the
  • the tool can in particular be a
  • Longitudinal ends can be arranged offset from one another, can be guided.
  • the cable receiving section can be geometrically adapted to different line diameters, whereby line cross-sections of 16 mm 2 to 35 mm 2 , but possibly also smaller or larger line cross-sections, can be processed.
  • the hose guide section can be set up to spread the hose open during an at least essentially translational movement of the tool along the cable longitudinal axis and / or the hose longitudinal axis, which preferably run parallel to one another and, if necessary, can be offset from one another with regard to the respective longitudinal ends, so that the cable can be inserted in sections into the expanded hose.
  • the cable receiving section can be set up to insert the cable into the hose, while the hose is spread open in this section by the hose guide section.
  • the hose guide section can be set up to, during a continued movement of the tool, the
  • Hose can be provided. In this way, section by section, the hose can be attached around the outer circumference of the cable, thus producing a hose-protected cable.
  • the hose can be a slotted hose, wherein the hose guide section can be configured to receive free ends of the hose in the circumferential direction in such a way that the hose can be inserted into the
  • Cable receiving portion arranged cable is spreadable. This can be done, for example, by the relative arrangement of the hose guide section with respect to the
  • Cable receiving portion can be achieved, wherein the hose guide portion is arranged radially outward. This makes it possible that the tool only along the
  • Cable longitudinal axis must be guided, this movement necessarily spreads the hose and the cable is inserted directly from the tool into the spread hose.
  • the hose guide section can be shaped in such a way that free ends of the hose can be brought into overlap with one another in a wake of the tool in the circumferential direction of the cable and / or the hose.
  • the hose guide section can be shaped in such a way that the hose, which was previously spread open, is closed around the cable inserted into the hose. This makes it possible that the tool only has to be guided along the longitudinal axis of the cable and this movement necessarily closes the hose around the cable.
  • the hose guide section can have a fork shape, with free ends of prongs of the fork shape being able to approach one another with respect to the longitudinal axis of the cable. This allows the hose after the cable in the previously
  • spread hose was inserted to be closed around the cable, for which purpose only a movement of the tool is carried out along the cable longitudinal axis.
  • the free ends of the hose guide section can approach one another at a distance from the vertex with respect to an apex of the cable receiving section on which the cable can be inserted or placed.
  • the apex can be arranged in a direction transverse to the cable longitudinal axis in a first plane.
  • the free ends of the hose guide section can in the direction transverse to
  • the cable receiving section can have a U-profile into which the cable can be inserted.
  • an inner contour of the U-profile can be geometrically adapted to the outer circumference of the cable in such a way that the cable can be received essentially without play, with a loose fit or the like. This enables the tool to be guided well relative to the cable.
  • the U-profile can be open in sections so that the cable can be inserted.
  • second legs of the hose guide section can extend parallel to the first legs of the U-profile in the direction of an apex of the U-profile, a gap being formed between the first legs and the second legs to accommodate free ends of the hose.
  • Hose guide section spread and held open to the cable from the
  • a connecting section between the first legs and second legs can form a stop for the free ends of the hose, whereby the handling of the tool can be further simplified.
  • Hose guide section extend away such that the hose can be arranged between an outside of the legs of the U-profile and an inside of the second legs of the hose guide section.
  • the cable can be arranged on an inside of the U-profile, while the hose can be arranged on an outside of the U-profile. This allows the tool to be made compact.
  • the tool can also have a cable hold-down device which is arranged following the cable receiving section and / or the hose receiving section along the cable longitudinal axis and is designed to bring it into contact with at least the outer circumference of the cable.
  • the cable hold-down device can interact with, in particular, the hose guide section, the
  • Cable hold-down device can hold down the cable in the expanded hose and / or push the cable into the expanded hose.
  • the cable hold-down device the cable receiving section and / or the hose receiving section along the cable longitudinal axis trailing or leading.
  • the cable hold-down device can have a web and a roller body, wherein the roller body can be spaced apart from the cable receiving section and / or the hose guide section along the longitudinal axis of the cable via the web.
  • One side of the web can be formed integrally therewith on a main body of the tool or can be fastened to it by a fastening means such as a screw connection, a clamp connection, etc.
  • the roller body can be arranged on another side of the web. In the operating state of the tool, the roller body can be arranged offset to the longitudinal axis of the cable so that the roller body with its
  • Outer circumference can be brought into contact with the outer circumference of the cable arranged in the cable receiving portion.
  • the cable hold-down device can be arranged in such a way that it is connected to the cable receiving section and / or the hose guide section with respect to a
  • the tool can also have a handle.
  • the handle can enable good handling of the tool.
  • the handle can be designed to be exchangeable.
  • the handle can optionally be detached from the main body of the tool or attached to the main body of the tool. This can be done, for example, via a positive or non-positive interchangeable lock, e.g. can also be done using a quick-change system. This enables the handle to be easily and quickly adapted to different uses of the tool.
  • the tool can also have a hand contact surface.
  • the hand contact surface can, for example, between the handle and the
  • Cable receiving section and / or the hose receiving section can be a
  • a pressure force in particular a normal force on the cable and / or the hose can be exerted while the tool can be moved at the same time on the handle along the cable longitudinal axis and / or the hose longitudinal axis.
  • the compressive force is directed essentially perpendicular to the direction of movement of the tool.
  • the hand contact surface can, for example, take place via a form-fitting or force-fitting interchangeable lock, for example also via a quick-change system.
  • Hand rest surface form a unit with the handle described above and can be attached or detached together.
  • a second aspect relates to a method for attaching a hose, in particular a slotted hose, to a cable or a method for producing a hose-protected cable or a use of the above tool.
  • the procedure involves the following steps:
  • Hose guide section is spread apart, the cable is inserted from the cable receiving section into the hose and in the further movement of the tool the hose is closed at least partially around the cable by at least the hose guide section.
  • the method enables in particular the advantages explained above for the tool used here.
  • Figure 1 is a perspective view of a tool for attaching a
  • Hose on a cable according to one embodiment
  • FIG. 2 shows a side view of a tool for attaching a hose to a cable according to an embodiment, the cable and the hose also being shown by way of example,
  • FIG. 3 shows a perspective view of a cable hold-down device for attachment to a tool for attaching a hose to a cable according to one embodiment
  • FIG. 4 shows a flow diagram of a method for attaching a hose to a cable.
  • FIG. 1 shows in a perspective view a tool 10 which is suitable for attaching a hose 20 (see FIG. 2) to a cable 30 (see FIG. 2).
  • the tool 10 can for example be made of a suitable plastic.
  • the tool 10 has a handle 1 1, which here has an example of a cylindrical body with a profiled surface and as a handle for a manual
  • the tool 10 has a hand rest surface 12 via which a compressive force can be exerted in the direction of the cable (downwards in FIG. 1 or 2).
  • the tool 10 also has a cable receiving section 13 and a hose guide section 14.
  • the cable receiving section 13 is arranged in a first radial position with respect to a cable longitudinal axis A (see FIG. 2).
  • the cable receiving section 13 is set up for inserting the cable 30 and for at least partially gripping around an outer circumference of the cable 30 such that the tool 10 can be guided along the cable longitudinal axis and relative to at least the cable 30 or the hose 20 is movable.
  • the hose guide section 14 is in a position opposite the first radial position of the cable longitudinal axis A
  • Cable receiving portion 13 arranged outer, second radial position and designed so that a portion of the hose 20 can be arranged therein.
  • This section of the hose 20 is, for example, a free end in the circumferential direction of the hose 20 (see FIG. 2).
  • the cable receiving section 13 has a U-profile into which the cable 20 can be inserted, as is indicated in FIG.
  • the U-profile is open on the side.
  • the U-profile has a first leg 131 and a further, first leg 132, which are connected to one another via an apex 133.
  • the cable 20 can be arranged on an inner side of the first legs 131, 132 and the apex 133 (see FIG. 2).
  • Parallel to the first legs 131, 132 of the U-profile, second legs 141 and 142 of the hose guide section 14 extend in the direction of the apex 133 of the U-profile.
  • the second legs 141, 142 are arranged on an outside of the first legs 131, 132, with a gap being formed between the first legs 131, 132 and the second legs 141, 142 for receiving free ends of the hose 30 (see FIG ). According to Figure 1 are the
  • the hose guide section 14 has a type of fork shape, the second legs 141, 142 each forming a type of prong of the fork shape.
  • the free ends of the second legs 141, 142 approach one another, these being directed in the direction of the cable longitudinal axis A arranged between them (see FIG. 2).
  • the hose guide section 14 is thus shaped in such a way that free ends of the hose 20 in the circumferential direction can be brought into overlap with one another in a trail of the tool 10, which is moved along the cable longitudinal axis A during use.
  • Hose guide section 14 has a fastening section 15 on which a
  • Cable hold-down device 16 (see FIG. 3) can be attached, as will be described in more detail below with reference to FIG. Alternatively, the cable retainer 16 also in one piece with the material of the
  • the cable hold-down device 16 is the cable receiving section 13 and / or the
  • Hose receiving section 14 arranged trailing along the cable longitudinal axis A and designed to bring it into contact with at least the outer circumference of the cable 30.
  • FIG. 2 shows a further embodiment of the tool 10 in a side view, in which the cable longitudinal axis A of the cable 30 extends into the plane of the sheet.
  • the cable longitudinal axis A of the cable 30 extends into the plane of the sheet.
  • Hose guide section 14 executed here rounded.
  • FIG. 2 also shows the use-specific arrangement of the hose 30, which is a protective hose with, if necessary, a fabric portion and a slotted shape.
  • the ends of the hose 30 which are free due to the slotted shape are arranged between the first legs 131, 132 and the second legs 141, 142. These can, if necessary, also be held in the hose guide section 14 with a comparatively low clamping force which allows the tool 10 to move relative to the hose 20.
  • a (unspecified) hose longitudinal axis is directed into the plane of the sheet in FIG. 2 and is therefore parallel to the cable longitudinal axis A.
  • the hose 20 which here is a hose slit in its longitudinal direction, is spread open during the insertion of the cable 30 arranged in the cable receiving section 13. Due to the shape of the free ends of the second legs 141, 142, which converge radially inwards, as described above, the hose 20 is in the wake of the
  • Tool 10 i.e. in the direction of movement of the tool in a direction along the cable longitudinal axis A, the hose 20 possibly being shaped so that the free ends of the hose 20 overlap in its circumferential direction and also in the circumferential direction of the cable 30. It should be noted that the direction of movement of the tool 10 in FIG. 2 extends into the plane of the sheet, i.e. parallel to the cable longitudinal axis A.
  • FIG. 3 now shows the above-mentioned cable hold-down device 16 as an individual component in a perspective view.
  • This has a fastening section 17 via which the cable hold-down 16 can be connected (in abutment) to the fastening section 15 described above (see FIGS. 1 and 2) so that the tool 10 can be used in one piece.
  • the cable hold-down 16 can optionally also be integrally formed in the area of the fastening section 15.
  • the cable hold-down device 16 can, for example, via a form (for example grub screw or click connection) or
  • the cable hold-down device 16 has a web 18 and a roller body, only one (rotary) axis 19 of the latter being shown.
  • the rolling body can e.g. be a roller that rotates around the axis 19 and can roll on the cable 30 when the tool 10 is moved along the cable longitudinal axis A. Based on a comparison of Figures 1 and 2 with Figure 3 is understandable that the rolling body over the web 17 of the
  • Cable receiving section 13 and / or the hose guide section 14 is spaced along the cable longitudinal axis A, so that the rolling body follows the cable receiving section 13 and / or the hose guide section 14 when the tool 10 is moved.
  • the cable By applying a normal force transversely to the cable longitudinal axis A via the handle 1 1 and / or the hand contact surface 12, the cable can be held down or pressed against a supporting base, which e.g. tucking in the hose 20 around the outer circumference of the cable 30 can also facilitate.
  • the cable hold-down device 16 is used to hold down and guide the cable 30 to be protected.
  • the roller body is part of or forms from a mounted roller body in order to enable the tool 10 to be pulled smoothly.
  • the mounted roller body can optionally also comprise a ball bearing.
  • the mounted roller body can be U-shaped, V-shaped or flat.
  • legs of different lengths can be formed in the case of a U or V shape, so that one side of the U or V shape is longer than the other. In this way, the free ends of the hose 20 can overlap.
  • adaptation to the cables to be guided in each case can be achieved and the ball bearing is prevented from sliding off the latter.
  • a method for attaching the hose 20 around the cable 30 using the tool 10 will be briefly explained below.
  • the tool 10 described above is provided.
  • the hose 20 and the cable 30 are also provided, and these are preferably placed on a supporting base such as an assembly table or the like.
  • the hose 20 can be easily opened or spread apart by hand, for example (see FIG. 2).
  • the free ends of the hose 20 in the circumferential direction are arranged on the hose guide section 14 of the tool 10, the free ends of the hose 20 being arranged, for example, between the first legs 131, 132 and the second legs 141, 142 and possibly clamped there will.
  • the cable 30 is inserted into the cable receiving section 13 of the tool 10 (see FIG. 2).
  • the hose 20 and the cable 30 extend at least
  • a step S4 the tool 10 is moved by hand relative to the cable 30 along a cable longitudinal axis A and / or the hose longitudinal axis, this movement being e.g. Figure 2 takes place in the plane of the sheet.
  • the hose 20 is through the
  • Hose guide section 14 spread open, the cable 30 is inserted from the cable receiving section 13 into the hose, which e.g. due to the weight of the cable 30 and / or via the cable hold-down device 16, the cable receiving portion 13 or the
  • Hose guide section 14 running after, can take place.
  • Hose guide section 14 running after, can take place.
  • Hose guide section 13 closed at least partially around cable 30.
  • the mode of operation of the tool 10 can also include the tool 10 and the hose 20 being received.
  • the hose 20 is in the
  • Threaded hose guide section 14, the cable hold-down device 16 being in the opposite direction to a pulling direction of the tool 10.
  • the cable 30 is taken up and threaded into the cable receiving section 13, which can also be understood as a type of insertion recess.
  • the cable 30 and the hose are held in place, if necessary using a clamping device or the like, for example by pressing against a supporting surface (see FIG. 2).
  • the tool 10 is then pulled and the hose 20 is thereby attached around the outer circumference of the cable 30.
  • hose e.g. slotted protective hose

Landscapes

  • Supports For Pipes And Cables (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un outil (10) pour installer un tuyau (20) sur un câble (30), comprenant une partie de réception de câble (13) qui est disposée dans une première position radiale par rapport à un axe longitudinal de câble (A) et qui est conçue pour permettre l'insertion du câble (30) et entourer au moins partiellement la circonférence extérieure de ce câble (30) de manière que l'outil puisse être guidé le long de l'axe longitudinal de câble (A) et déplacé au moins par rapport à ce câble (30), ainsi qu'une partie de guidage de tuyau (14) qui est disposée dans une deuxième position radiale extérieure par rapport à la première position radiale de la partie de réception de câble (13) et dans laquelle une partie du tuyau (30) peut être agencée.
EP19736974.7A 2019-06-17 2019-06-17 Outil pour installer un tuyau sur un câble et procédé de production Pending EP3984103A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/DE2019/200064 WO2020253897A1 (fr) 2019-06-17 2019-06-17 Outil pour installer un tuyau sur un câble et procédé de production

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3984103A1 true EP3984103A1 (fr) 2022-04-20

Family

ID=67211462

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19736974.7A Pending EP3984103A1 (fr) 2019-06-17 2019-06-17 Outil pour installer un tuyau sur un câble et procédé de production

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3984103A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2020253897A1 (fr)

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH071968B2 (ja) * 1989-08-12 1995-01-11 西部電気工業株式会社 縦割可撓管のケーブル取付け取外し装置
FR2835360B1 (fr) * 2002-01-28 2004-04-23 France Telecom Outil d'engainage d'au moins un cable dans une gaine fendue longitudinalement, et dispositif d'engainage comportant un tel outil
WO2012149798A1 (fr) * 2011-10-09 2012-11-08 华为技术有限公司 Appareil et procédé pour poser des queues de cochon
CA2905156C (fr) * 2014-11-27 2024-04-30 Martin S. Niles Applicateur de gaine de conducteur
US10270232B2 (en) * 2015-06-25 2019-04-23 Go!Foton Holdings, Inc. Apparatus for installing cables in split sleeve

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2020253897A1 (fr) 2020-12-24

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