EP3973023A1 - Verfahren zum beschichten einer oberfläche - Google Patents
Verfahren zum beschichten einer oberflächeInfo
- Publication number
- EP3973023A1 EP3973023A1 EP20727957.1A EP20727957A EP3973023A1 EP 3973023 A1 EP3973023 A1 EP 3973023A1 EP 20727957 A EP20727957 A EP 20727957A EP 3973023 A1 EP3973023 A1 EP 3973023A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- glaze
- curing
- weight
- mpa
- curing glaze
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 99
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000003848 UV Light-Curing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 105
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- -1 Hydroxyalkyl acrylates Chemical group 0.000 claims description 39
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 28
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- DAKWPKUUDNSNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane triacrylate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC(CC)(COC(=O)C=C)COC(=O)C=C DAKWPKUUDNSNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940052303 ethers for general anesthesia Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000006224 matting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005396 acrylic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001023 inorganic pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012860 organic pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- VFHVQBAGLAREND-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylphosphoryl-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)methanone Chemical group CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1C(=O)P(=O)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 VFHVQBAGLAREND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 claims description 4
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005372 silanol group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920006305 unsaturated polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012956 1-hydroxycyclohexylphenyl-ketone Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- MQDJYUACMFCOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis[2-(1-hydroxycyclohexyl)phenyl]methanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(C(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C2(O)CCCCC2)C=1C1(O)CCCCC1 MQDJYUACMFCOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006254 rheological additive Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- MYWOJODOMFBVCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,6-trimethylphenanthrene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C2C3=CC(C)=CC=C3C=CC2=C1C MYWOJODOMFBVCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CYIGRWUIQAVBFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(2-ethenoxyethoxy)ethane Chemical compound C=COCCOCCOCCOC=C CYIGRWUIQAVBFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JWYVGKFDLWWQJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenylazepan-2-one Chemical compound C=CN1CCCCCC1=O JWYVGKFDLWWQJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OSSNTDFYBPYIEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenylimidazole Chemical compound C=CN1C=CN=C1 OSSNTDFYBPYIEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VOBUAPTXJKMNCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-prop-2-enoyloxyhexyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCC(OC(=O)C=C)OC(=O)C=C VOBUAPTXJKMNCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KWVGIHKZDCUPEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethoxy-2-phenylacetophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OC)(OC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWVGIHKZDCUPEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BTJPUDCSZVCXFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-diethylthioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(CC)=CC(CC)=C3SC2=C1 BTJPUDCSZVCXFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WULAHPYSGCVQHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-ethenoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound OCCOCCOC=C WULAHPYSGCVQHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RWXMAAYKJDQVTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCOCCOC(=O)C=C RWXMAAYKJDQVTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WMYINDVYGQKYMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)butoxymethyl]-2-ethylpropane-1,3-diol Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CC)(CO)CO WMYINDVYGQKYMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)CO TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XMLYCEVDHLAQEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylpropan-1-one Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XMLYCEVDHLAQEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RZVINYQDSSQUKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenoxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 RZVINYQDSSQUKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KTALPKYXQZGAEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-propan-2-ylthioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(C(C)C)=CC=C3SC2=C1 KTALPKYXQZGAEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- IKVYHNPVKUNCJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-propan-2-ylthioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound S1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C(C(C)C)=CC=C2 IKVYHNPVKUNCJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GLNGYLFDVMSISX-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCCC(C1=CC=C(C)C=C1)=S Chemical compound CCCC(C1=CC=C(C)C=C1)=S GLNGYLFDVMSISX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl ether Chemical class C=COC=C QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HVVWZTWDBSEWIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(hydroxymethyl)-3-prop-2-enoyloxy-2-(prop-2-enoyloxymethyl)propyl] prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC(CO)(COC(=O)C=C)COC(=O)C=C HVVWZTWDBSEWIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- IFBMOBFQBJZBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N [phenyl-(2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl)phosphanyl]-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)methanone Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1C(=O)P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)C1=C(C)C=C(C)C=C1C IFBMOBFQBJZBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- VYHBFRJRBHMIQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis[4-(diethylamino)phenyl]methanone Chemical compound C1=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(N(CC)CC)C=C1 VYHBFRJRBHMIQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- FWLDHHJLVGRRHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N decyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C FWLDHHJLVGRRHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002314 glycerols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940065472 octyl acrylate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- ANISOHQJBAQUQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C ANISOHQJBAQUQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FSDNTQSJGHSJBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperidine-4-carbonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1CCNCC1 FSDNTQSJGHSJBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- NWVVVBRKAWDGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-methoxyphenol Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NWVVVBRKAWDGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- FGSAKKCNISRRRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-phenylphenyl)cyclohexan-1-ol Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=1C1(O)CCCCC1 FGSAKKCNISRRRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- UKQBWWAPJNHIQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C=C.CCC(CO)(CO)CO UKQBWWAPJNHIQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004322 Butylated hydroxytoluene Substances 0.000 claims 1
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 244000028419 Styrax benzoin Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000000126 Styrax benzoin Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000008411 Sumatra benzointree Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229960002130 benzoin Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000008366 benzophenones Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001565 benzotriazoles Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 235000010354 butylated hydroxytoluene Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 229940095259 butylated hydroxytoluene Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N desyl alcohol Natural products C=1C=CC=CC=1C(O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019382 gum benzoic Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 19
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 12
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 5
- JOBBTVPTPXRUBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(3-sulfanylpropanoyloxy)-2,2-bis(3-sulfanylpropanoyloxymethyl)propyl] 3-sulfanylpropanoate Chemical compound SCCC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)CCS)(COC(=O)CCS)COC(=O)CCS JOBBTVPTPXRUBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000001034 iron oxide pigment Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940096522 trimethylolpropane triacrylate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetralin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCCC2=C1 CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical class [H]S* 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FYGHSUNMUKGBRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-trimethylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1C FYGHSUNMUKGBRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KVNYFPKFSJIPBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1CC KVNYFPKFSJIPBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PSYGHMBJXWRQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-sulfanylacetyl)oxyethyl 2-sulfanylacetate Chemical compound SCC(=O)OCCOC(=O)CS PSYGHMBJXWRQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KSJBMDCFYZKAFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-sulfanylethylsulfanyl)ethanethiol Chemical compound SCCSCCS KSJBMDCFYZKAFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001293 FEMA 3089 Substances 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-IGMARMGPSA-N Protium Chemical compound [1H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-IGMARMGPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000086363 Pterocarpus indicus Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000009984 Pterocarpus indicus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011111 cardboard Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- RWGFKTVRMDUZSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N cumene Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWGFKTVRMDUZSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N decalin Chemical compound C1CCCC2CCCCC21 NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SWXVUIWOUIDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N diacetone alcohol Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)(C)O SWXVUIWOUIDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004386 diacrylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AUONHKJOIZSQGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxophosphane Chemical compound P=O AUONHKJOIZSQGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- UOHMMEJUHBCKEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N prehnitene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C)C(C)=C1C UOHMMEJUHBCKEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FYNROBRQIVCIQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrrole-5,6-dione Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(=O)C(=O)N=C21 FYNROBRQIVCIQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003847 radiation curing Methods 0.000 description 2
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRNVQLOKVMWBFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-benzenedithiol Chemical compound SC1=CC=CC=C1S JRNVQLOKVMWBFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNHFTARXTMQRCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-tris(3-sulfanylpropyl)-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound SCCCN1C(=O)N(CCCS)C(=O)N(CCCS)C1=O HNHFTARXTMQRCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YBFHILNBYXCJKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(6-methylpyridin-3-yl)-2-(4-methylsulfonylphenyl)ethanone Chemical compound C1=NC(C)=CC=C1C(=O)CC1=CC=C(S(C)(=O)=O)C=C1 YBFHILNBYXCJKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZDQNWDNMNKSMHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-(2-prop-2-enoyloxypropoxy)propoxy]propan-2-yl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OC(C)COC(C)COCC(C)OC(=O)C=C ZDQNWDNMNKSMHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LHENQXAPVKABON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxypropan-1-ol Chemical compound CCC(O)OC LHENQXAPVKABON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMQFZQVZKBIPCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-bis(3-sulfanylpropanoyloxymethyl)butyl 3-sulfanylpropanoate Chemical compound SCCC(=O)OCC(CC)(COC(=O)CCS)COC(=O)CCS IMQFZQVZKBIPCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CEUQYYYUSUCFKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-bis(2-sulfanylethylsulfanyl)propane-1-thiol Chemical compound SCCSCC(CS)SCCS CEUQYYYUSUCFKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCZMHWVFVZAHCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-sulfanylethoxy)ethoxy]ethanethiol Chemical compound SCCOCCOCCS HCZMHWVFVZAHCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCO POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GTELLNMUWNJXMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.CCC(CO)(CO)CO GTELLNMUWNJXMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLGDWWCZQDIASO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-1-(7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]hepta-1,3,5-trien-2-yl)-2-phenylethanone Chemical compound OC(C(=O)c1cccc2Oc12)c1ccccc1 NLGDWWCZQDIASO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DKIDEFUBRARXTE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 3-mercaptopropionate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCS DKIDEFUBRARXTE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CCTFMNIEFHGTDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methoxypropyl acetate Chemical compound COCCCOC(C)=O CCTFMNIEFHGTDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDLMVUHYZWKMMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOC(=O)C(C)=C XDLMVUHYZWKMMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RDLVSWJHDFENPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-tert-butylbenzene-1,2-dithiol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(S)C(S)=C1 RDLVSWJHDFENPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLLMOYPIVVKFHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzenethiol, 4,4'-thiobis- Chemical compound C1=CC(S)=CC=C1SC1=CC=C(S)C=C1 JLLMOYPIVVKFHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMDDERVSCYEKPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl (mesitylcarbonyl)phenylphosphinate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(=O)(OCC)C(=O)C1=C(C)C=C(C)C=C1C ZMDDERVSCYEKPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010061217 Infestation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RHFMMGCOKWMHGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N SCCC(=O)OCCOC(CCS)=O.SC(C(=O)O)(C)S Chemical compound SCCC(=O)OCCOC(CCS)=O.SC(C(=O)O)(C)S RHFMMGCOKWMHGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SVPXVYCUWKYTRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydro-2-methyl-2-thiophenethiol Chemical compound CC1(S)CCCS1 SVPXVYCUWKYTRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002522 Wood fibre Polymers 0.000 description 1
- OWDDXHQZWJBGMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3,4-bis(sulfanylmethyl)phenyl]methanethiol Chemical compound SCC1=CC=C(CS)C(CS)=C1 OWDDXHQZWJBGMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RUDUCNPHDIMQCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(2-sulfanylacetyl)oxy-2,2-bis[(2-sulfanylacetyl)oxymethyl]propyl] 2-sulfanylacetate Chemical compound SCC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)CS)(COC(=O)CS)COC(=O)CS RUDUCNPHDIMQCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- COYTVZAYDAIHDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [5-(sulfanylmethyl)-1,4-dithian-2-yl]methanethiol Chemical compound SCC1CSC(CS)CS1 COYTVZAYDAIHDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUCYFKSBFREPBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N [phenyl-(2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl)phosphoryl]-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)methanone Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1C(=O)P(=O)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)C1=C(C)C=C(C)C=C1C GUCYFKSBFREPBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920000180 alkyd Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- IRERQBUNZFJFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-L azure blue Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[S-]S[S-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] IRERQBUNZFJFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- WURBFLDFSFBTLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzil Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WURBFLDFSFBTLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002925 chemical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011093 chipboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- UOUJSJZBMCDAEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Cr+3].[Cr+3] UOUJSJZBMCDAEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(ii) oxide Chemical class [Co]=O IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004696 coordination complex Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(II) phthalocyanine Chemical compound [Cu+2].C12=CC=CC=C2C(N=C2[N-]C(C3=CC=CC=C32)=N2)=NC1=NC([C]1C=CC=CC1=1)=NC=1N=C1[C]3C=CC=CC3=C2[N-]1 XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930003836 cresol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000001924 cycloalkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013530 defoamer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- MHDVGSVTJDSBDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzyl ether Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1COCC1=CC=CC=C1 MHDVGSVTJDSBDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QDOXWKRWXJOMAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichromium trioxide Chemical compound O=[Cr]O[Cr]=O QDOXWKRWXJOMAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000113 differential scanning calorimetry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002050 diffraction method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PPSZHCXTGRHULJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxazine Chemical compound O1ON=CC=C1 PPSZHCXTGRHULJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002296 dynamic light scattering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007888 film coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009501 film coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-M hexanoate Chemical compound CCCCCC([O-])=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron Chemical compound [H+] GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Inorganic materials [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013980 iron oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[Fe+2] VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- NYGZLYXAPMMJTE-UHFFFAOYSA-M metanil yellow Chemical group [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC(N=NC=2C=CC(NC=3C=CC=CC=3)=CC=2)=C1 NYGZLYXAPMMJTE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N monopropylene glycol Natural products CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PJUIMOJAAPLTRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N monothioglycerol Chemical compound OCC(O)CS PJUIMOJAAPLTRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000025 natural resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- DGBWPZSGHAXYGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N perinone Chemical compound C12=NC3=CC=CC=C3N2C(=O)C2=CC=C3C4=C2C1=CC=C4C(=O)N1C2=CC=CC=C2N=C13 DGBWPZSGHAXYGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010665 pine oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZJLMKPKYJBQJNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,3-dithiol Chemical compound SCCCS ZJLMKPKYJBQJNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YRJYANBGTAMXRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazolo[3,4-h]quinazolin-2-one Chemical compound C1=C2N=NC=C2C2=NC(=O)N=CC2=C1 YRJYANBGTAMXRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940035024 thioglycerol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013799 ultramarine blue Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LSGOVYNHVSXFFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadate(3-) Chemical compound [O-][V]([O-])([O-])=O LSGOVYNHVSXFFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N vertaline Natural products C1C2C=3C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=3OC(C=C3)=CC=C3CCC(=O)OC1CC1N2CCCC1 PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012855 volatile organic compound Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002025 wood fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D3/00—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D3/06—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by exposure to radiation
- B05D3/061—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by exposure to radiation using U.V.
- B05D3/065—After-treatment
- B05D3/067—Curing or cross-linking the coating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D7/06—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials to wood
- B05D7/08—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials to wood using synthetic lacquers or varnishes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/46—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation
- C08F2/48—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation by ultraviolet or visible light
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D15/00—Woodstains
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D4/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, based on organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond ; Coating compositions, based on monomers of macromolecular compounds of groups C09D183/00 - C09D183/16
- C09D4/06—Organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond in combination with a macromolecular compound other than an unsaturated polymer of groups C09D159/00 - C09D187/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/20—Diluents or solvents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D1/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D1/28—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials performed by transfer from the surfaces of elements carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. brushes, pads, rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D2502/00—Acrylic polymers
- B05D2502/005—Acrylic polymers modified
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D2601/00—Inorganic fillers
- B05D2601/02—Inorganic fillers used for pigmentation effect, e.g. metallic effect
- B05D2601/10—Other metals
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D5/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures
- B05D5/02—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures to obtain a matt or rough surface
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/10—Esters; Ether-esters
- C08K5/101—Esters; Ether-esters of monocarboxylic acids
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for coating a surface, a system comprising a glaze and a UV radiator, a use of a glaze or a system for coating a surface, and a UV-curing glaze.
- UV-curing glazes there is the problem that the oxygen present in the atmosphere can hinder the complete and uniform curing of the glaze. Consequently, additional precautions must be taken regularly for the curing of UV-curing glazes, with which the oxygen content in the
- Ambient air is controlled. This is achieved, for example, in UV coating systems through controlled, shielded chambers for the
- UV curing of the coating does not allow the flexible application of a coating glaze to objects such as furniture, doors or door frames directly at the customer's site.
- the object of the present invention is thus to provide a method with which objects such as pieces of furniture, doors, door frames or garden furniture can be coated uniformly and completely in a short time. This should also be possible directly with the customer.
- the glaze applied to the surface of an object in the course of the process should adhere well to the object, be resistant to mechanical effects and / or weathering and / or be visually appealing
- a further object of the invention is to provide a method that can be carried out simply and by means of which objects can be glazed with little effort.
- Another object of the invention is to provide a method in which a glaze can be applied in a common application by means of rolling, brushing and spraying.
- the UV-curing glaze contains and wherein the UV-curing glaze has a viscosity of 10 to 1000 mPa s at a shear rate of 1000 s -1 , and
- step b Hardening the in step a. applied glaze using UV-A radiation.
- objects can be coated with common painting utensils directly on site.
- a particularly uniform hardening of the applied glaze is achieved can also be applied particularly thinly and evenly in the course of the method according to the invention.
- the inventive method can be
- the UV-curing glaze used in the process according to the invention with a viscosity of 10 to 1000 mPa-s at a shear rate of 1000 s -1 can be applied with conventional painting utensils such as brushes or rollers and cured immediately afterwards using UV-A radiation.
- the mentioned viscosity enables the application of a glaze layer with a small layer thickness, whereby an excellent appearance is achieved.
- the UV-curing glaze is optimally handleable for mobile use
- the selected viscosity ensures good penetration of the UV-curing glaze into the surface of the material to be coated, in particular wood. This contributes to the good adhesion properties of the coatings produced with the method according to the invention.
- the setting of the viscosity mentioned leads to a uniform viscosity
- the method according to the invention also provides a film coating which protects the coated surface particularly well against mechanical and / or chemical effects.
- glazes are understood to mean, in particular, coatings that have a maximum hiding power of 90% at 50 ml / m 2 , measured in accordance with standard EN ISO 6504-3, in particular standard EN ISO 6504-3: 2007, method B on black and white cards (Section 5.1.2). Glazes within the meaning of the invention are in particular transparent or semitransparent or
- the UV-curing glaze has a viscosity of 50 to 800 mPas, preferably from 100 to 700 mPas, more preferably from 200 to 600 mPas or, at a shear rate of 1000 s -1 particularly preferably from 300 to 500 mPa ⁇ s. It has been shown that a glaze with such a viscosity can be applied particularly well to surfaces with ordinary painting utensils such as brushes and rollers, adheres well to the surface, does not smear, has a long processing time and only when treated with UV-A - Radiation cures quickly and completely.
- the desired viscosity of the UV-curing glaze can be achieved in different ways that are familiar to the person skilled in the art.
- One way to achieve the desired viscosity of the UV-curing glaze can be achieved in different ways that are familiar to the person skilled in the art.
- Adjusting the viscosity consists in that a binder is selected as the binder of the UV-curing glaze which, at a shear rate of 100 s -1, has a viscosity of 65 to 300 mPa-s, preferably from 70 to 200 mPa-s or particularly preferably from 80 to 150 mPa-s. If the binder has a viscosity in this range, a homogeneous glaze can be produced particularly well, which can be easily applied to surfaces using common painting utensils.
- Suitable binders are known to the person skilled in the art and are described in more detail below.
- the viscosity can be adjusted by selecting a compound as the reactive diluent for the UV-curing glaze which, at a shear rate of 100 s -1, has a viscosity of 0.1 to 60 mPa ⁇ s, preferably of 1 to 40 mPa ⁇ s, preferably from 3 to 30 mPa ⁇ s or particularly preferably from 5 to 20 mPa ⁇ s.
- a reactive thinner with such a viscosity helps ensure that the glaze is sufficiently thin to be spreadable.
- a reactive thinner with such a viscosity can mix particularly well with the binder and in this way ensure a homogeneous glaze.
- Suitable reactive thinner are known to the person skilled in the art and are described below by way of example.
- Reactive diluents are known to the person skilled in the art.
- the reactive thinner has a lower viscosity than the binder.
- the viscosity can be determined with an MCR 92 rheometer at a temperature of 20 ° C.
- a plate geometry (diameter 50 mm) can be used for plate-on-plate measurement (distance 0.5 mm). 100 s -1, or from 0.01 - - preferably a shear ramp of 0.01 s in this case is driven 1000 sec -1.
- UV-curing glaze from 30 to 80% by weight, preferably from 35 to 75% by weight, more preferably from 40 to 72% by weight or particularly preferably from 45 to 70% by weight, based in each case on the total weight of the glaze, binder .
- this content of binder a particularly complete and uniform curing of the UV-curing glaze can be achieved by means of UV-A radiation.
- any binders that can be cured by means of UV-A radiation are suitable for the UV-curing glaze.
- the binder of the UV-curing glaze contains a compound selected from the group consisting of unsaturated esters, unsaturated polyesters, unsaturated ethers, unsaturated polyethers, epoxy acrylates, epoxy resins, (meth) acrylic acid, (meth) acrylic acid esters, polyester acrylates ,
- Polyether acrylates polyurethanes, polyurethane acrylates, glycidyl (meth) acrylates, unsaturated acrylate resins, polydialkylsilanes with terminal silanol groups, hydroxyalkyl acrylates, polydialkylsilanes with terminal epoxy groups,
- alkoxylated trimethylol propane triacrylate and mixtures thereof.
- Oxygen radicals can react with the polymerizing components of the binder and / or the reactive thinner of the glaze and lead to the termination or slowdown of the polymerization reaction.
- the glaze may not harden completely or evenly.
- the binding agent of the UV-curing glaze has at least one functional group, one of which is in a reaction with a radical
- Hydrogen atom is split off homolytically.
- a group that provides a hydrogen radical in reaction with a radical such as a peroxy radical.
- homolytically split off it is meant that a hydrogen radical (and not a positively charged hydrogen ion) is released from the functional group.
- Hydrogen atom is split off homolytically can here for example be contained in one of the compounds mentioned above as binders, for example by modifying the corresponding compound by introducing such a functional group.
- a compound that has such a functional group can also be added to the glaze as a further compound.
- there are consequently at least two compounds next to one another as binders the first compound preferably being a common binder that cures under UV-A radiation and the second compound being a compound which comprises a functional group , of which a hydrogen atom homolytically in a reaction with a radical
- the functional group from which a hydrogen atom is homolytically split off in a reaction with a radical is selected from thiol, amine and ether.
- thiols, amines and / or ethers as the functional group, particularly uniform and rapid curing of the glaze can be guaranteed by means of UV-A radiation.
- Thiols have the highest reactivity and efficiency and are therefore particularly suitable for glazes that are to be used directly.
- thiols can lead to an increase in the viscosity of the stored glaze due to side reactions. A particularly good one
- the binder contains a compound which contains both a functionality that leads to a polymerization reaction by means of UV-A radiation and a functional group from which a hydrogen atom is homolytically split off in a reaction with a radical .
- Such compounds include, for example, compounds selected from the group consisting of mercapto-, amino- or alkoxy-modified unsaturated esters, mercapto-, amino- or alkoxy-modified unsaturated polyesters, mercapto-, amino- or alkoxy-modified unsaturated ethers, mercapto- , amino- or alkoxy-modified unsaturated polyethers, mercapto, amino- or alkoxy-modified epoxy acrylates, mercapto, amino- or alkoxy-modified epoxy resins, mercapto, amino- or alkoxy-modified (meth) acrylic acid, mercapto, amino - Or alkoxy-modified (meth) acrylic acid esters, mercapto-, amino- or alkoxy-modified polyester acrylates, mercapto-, amino- or alkoxy-modified polyether acrylates, mercapto-, amino- or alkoxy-modified polyurethanes, mercapto-, amino-
- Trimethylolpropane triacrylate and mixtures thereof are suitable. It has been found to be particularly advantageous if the molar ratio of functional group of which is a hydrogen atom in a reaction with a radical
- At least two compounds are combined with one another as binders, wherein the first compound polymerizes by means of UV-A radiation and the second compound contains a functional group from which a hydrogen atom is homolytically split off in a reaction with a radical.
- the first compound is selected from the group consisting of unsaturated esters, unsaturated polyesters, unsaturated ethers, unsaturated polyethers, epoxy acrylates, epoxy resins, (meth) acrylic acid, (meth ) Acrylic acid esters,
- Polyester acrylates polyether acrylates, polyurethanes, polyurethane acrylates,
- Glycidyl (meth) acrylates unsaturated acrylate resins, polydialkylsilanes with terminal silanol groups, hydroxyalkyl acrylates, polydialkylsilanes with terminal
- the second compound is selected from the group consisting of pentaerythritol tetrakis (3-mercaptopropionate), 4-mercaptomethyl-3,6-dithia-1,8-octanedithiol, trimethylolpropane tris (3-mercaptopropionate), pentaerythritol tetrakis (3 mercaptoacetate),
- Polyethylene glycol dimercaptoacetate polyethylene glycol di (3-mercaptopropionate), pentaerythritol tetrakis (3-mercapto-propionate), mercapto-methyltetrahydrothiophene, tris- (3-mercaptopropyl) isocyanurate, 2-mercaptoethylsulfide (1,2,3- mercaptomercethylsulfide, 1,2,3-mercaptomercethyl-trimethyl) ) -1,3-propanedithiol, dipentaerythrithiol, 1,2,4-trimercaptomethylbenzene, 2,5-dimercaptomethyl-1,4-dithiane,
- Bisphenofluorenbis (ethoxy-3-mercaptoproprionate), 4,8-bis (mercaptomethyl) -3,6,9-trithia-l, ll-undecanedithiol, 2-mercaptomethyl-2-methyl-l, 3-propanedithiol, 1,8- Dimercapto-3,6-dioxaoctane, thioglycerol bismercapto-acetate, allyl ethers, benzyl ethers and mixtures thereof.
- a particularly smooth and non-adhesive surface is achieved by using pentaerythritol tetrakis (3-mercaptopropionate) as the second connection.
- the combination of ethoxylated trimethylolpropane triacrylate is the first to produce a particularly homogeneous, deep-hardening glaze Compound and pentaerythritol tetrakis (3-mercaptopropionate) achieved as the second compound.
- the ratio of first to second compound can be selected within a wide range, a weight ratio of first to second compound of 65:35 to 95: 5, in particular from 70:30 to 90:10, being particularly advantageous
- the glaze contains 5 to 60% by weight of reactive thinner.
- Particularly good flow and curing properties can be achieved if the UV-curing glaze is from 10 to 50% by weight, preferably from 15 to 45% by weight, preferably from 20 to 40% by weight, more preferably from 25 to 38% by weight. % or most preferably from 28 to 35% by weight, each based on the total weight of the glaze,
- a reactive thinner Contains reactive thinner.
- a reactive diluent content of less than 5% by weight leads to poor flow behavior and impaired applicability of the glaze.
- a reactive thinner content of more than 60% by weight leads to poor adhesion of the glaze to the surface and increased adhesion
- the reactive thinner in the glaze serves, on the one hand, to create the right ones
- the reactive thinner serves to ensure uniform curing of the glaze. It has been found that the reactive thinner solves these tasks particularly well when the reactive thinner is selected from the UV-curing glaze
- Monoacrylklareestern in particular octyl acrylate, decyl acrylate, phenoxyethyl acrylate, Norbonylacrylat, dicyclopentadienyl acrylate, polyfunctional Acrylestern of polyalcohols, in particular hexanediol diacrylate, trimethylolpropane triacrylate, pentaerythritol triacrylate, pentaerythritol tetraacrylate, Acrylester of polyfunctional polyether alcohols, in particular diethylene glycol acrylate, dipropylene glycol diacrylate, acrylate of ethoxylated glycerol, acrylate of trimethylolpropane, acrylate of di-trimethylol propane , Acrylic acid ester of pentaerythritol, Acrylic acid esters of dipentaerythritol, vinyl ethers, in particular
- N-vinyl compounds in particular N-vinylpyrrolidone, N-vinylimidazole, N-vinylcaprolactam, and mixtures thereof.
- Oxybis (methyl-2, l-ethanediyl) diacrylate and / or 1,1,1-trihydroxymethylpropyl triacrylate have proven to be particularly suitable reactive diluents for the glaze according to the method according to the invention.
- the glaze used in the process according to the invention contains, as a reactive thinner, the combination of oxybis (methyl-2, l-ethanediyl diacrylate (DPGDA) and 1,1,1-trihydroxymethylpropyl triacrylate (TMPTA), which is particularly advantageous for homogeneous hardening of the glaze), this is a ratio of DPGDA and TMPTA from 80:20 to 99: 1, in particular from 90:10 to 95: 5, shown to be particularly advantageous.
- DPGDA oxybis (methyl-2, l-ethanediyl diacrylate
- TMPTA 1,1,1-trihydroxymethylpropyl triacrylate
- the glaze contains 0.1 to 20 wt.% Photoinitiator. It has been shown here that it is ideal for initiating the curing polymerization if the UV-curing glaze is from 0.5 to 15% by weight, preferably from 1 to 10% by weight, or more preferably from 2 to 8% by weight, each based on the total weight of the glaze, contains photoinitiator. With such amounts of photoinitiator, rapid and uniform curing is guaranteed. A photoinitiator content of less than 0.1% by weight leads to an inhomogeneous and sometimes incomplete curing process. A salary
- Photoinitiator greater than 20% by weight does not lead to any further improvement and, due to the relatively high costs for photoinitiators, leads to a less economical process management.
- all photoinitiators known to the person skilled in the art are suitable for coatings for the process according to the invention.
- a particularly homogeneous glaze can be obtained if the photoinitiator of the UV-curing glaze is selected from diphenyl (2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl) phosphine oxide (TPO), ethyl (2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl) phenylphosphinate (TPO-L) , Phenyl bis (2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl) - phosphine oxide, l- [4- (4-benzoylphenylsulfanyl) phenyl) -2-methyl-2- (4-methylphenylsulfonyl) propan-l-one, 2-hydroxy- 2-methyl-l-phenylpropanone, 2- isopropylthioxanthone, 4-isopropylthioxanthone, 2,4-diethylthioxanthone,
- ketosulfone 4,4'-bis (diethylamino) benzophenone, benzil dimethyl ketal, 1-hydroxycyclohexylphenyl ketone, ⁇ -aminophenyl ketone, bisbenzyolphosphine oxide, 2-morpholin-N-yl-2-2 (4-methylthiobenzoyl) propane, 2-hydroxy-2 benzoyl propane, 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone, benzoin ether, benzil, and mixtures thereof.
- the ratio of the combination of phosphine oxide photoinitiator to 1- [4- (4-benzoylphenylsulfanyl) phenyl) -2-methyl-2- (4-methylphenylsulfonyl) propan-1-one is from 30:70 to 70:30 ,
- the requirements for the optical appearance of the glaze can vary.
- pigments and / or matting agents can be used in the UV-curing glaze in order to achieve certain optical properties.
- the UV-curing glaze contains 0.1 to 15% by weight, based on the total weight of the glaze, organic and / or inorganic pigments, the glaze also with the organic and / or inorganic pigments having a hiding power of a maximum of 90% at 50 ml / m 2 , measured in accordance with standard EN ISO 6504-3: 2007, in particular EN ISO 6504-3: 2007, on black and white Cards raised, has.
- transparent pigments By adding “transparent” pigments, a particularly appealing and high-quality appearance can be achieved.
- EP 0 704 501 A1 can be found.
- the maximum particle size can be determined using a grindometer according to DIN EN ISO 1524, in particular according to DIN EN ISO 1524: 2013-06.
- the mean particle size can in particular denote the D 50 value.
- the D 50 value can in particular denote the size at which 50%, for example 50% by weight, are smaller than the specified size. For example, 50%, for example 50% by weight, of the particles would then pass through a theoretical mesh size. Methods for determining the mean particle size, in particular the D 50 value, are known to the person skilled in the art.
- the mean particle size, in particular the D 50 value can be determined, for example, by creating a particle size distribution. The measurement can be carried out, for example, by means of light scattering, in particular by means of laser diffractometry or photon correlation spectroscopy.
- the mean particle size, in particular the D 50 value can be measured in a liquid medium, for example an aqueous medium.
- the measurement can in particular in accordance with ISO 13321, in particular IS013321: 1996, and / or ISO 22412, in particular ISO 22412: 2008.
- ISO 13321 in particular IS013321: 1996
- ISO 22412 in particular ISO 22412: 2008.
- a Malvern Mastersizer 2000 or 3000 can be used to determine the mean particle size, in particular the D 50 value.
- Further possibilities for determining the mean particle size, in particular the Dso value are light and / or laser diffraction.
- the mean particle size, in particular the Dso value can be determined with the aid of an ultracentrifuge or with chromatographic
- CHDF Capillary Hydrodynamic Fractionation
- the BET surface area can be determined according to the ISO 9277 standard, in particular according to the ISO 9277: 2010 standard, by means of gas adsorption.
- inorganic pigments are preferred as pigments
- pigments used are oxides such as titanium dioxide, iron oxides, e.g. P.Y. 42, P.R. 101, P.Bk. 11, chrome oxide green, e.g. P.G. 17,
- Chromium oxides e.g. P.Br. 29, mixed phase pigments e.g. Cobalt Oxides Blue P.B. 28 and Green P.G. 50, bismuth vanadate P.Y. 184, rutile-tin-zinc P.O. 216, rutile-tin-zinc-titanium P.Y. 213, silicates, e.g. Ultramarine blue P.B. 29 and carbon, e.g. Soot P.Bk. 7th
- organic pigments are preferably used as pigments.
- organic pigments are azo pigments, e.g.
- Aiylid Yellow (Monoazo) P.Y. 74 polycyclic pigments, e.g. Quinacridones P.R. 122, Perinone P.O. 43, pyrazolo-quinazolone P.O. 67, diketo-pyrrolo-pyrrole (DPP) P.R. 254, Dioxazine P.V. 23 and metal complex pigments, e.g. Copper Phthalocyanine Blue P.B. 15: 3 and Green P.G. 7th
- the UV-curing glaze contains 0.1 to 20% by weight, in particular 1 to 15% by weight or 3 to 12% by weight, in each case based on the total weight of the glaze, matting agent.
- a glaze with a particularly attractive, homogeneous gloss level can be obtained.
- Matting agents selected from silicon dioxide, micronized polypropylene wax coated with silica, silicas, silicates, polyethylene, polypropylene and copolymers or mixtures thereof have proven to be particularly suitable for creating a velvety appearance. If, on the other hand, the use of matting agents is dispensed with, a particularly shiny glaze can be obtained.
- the UV-curing glaze used in the method according to the invention already has a good shelf life or shelf life. However, this can be increased even further if the UV-curing glaze contains 0.01 to 3% by weight of inhibitor, based in each case on the total weight of the glaze.
- the inhibitor prevents unwanted partial polymerization of the binder and / or the reactive diluent and in this way increases the shelf life and storage stability of the glaze.
- the glaze contains a larger amount of photoinitiator than inhibitor, in particular at least 0.5 or at least 1% by weight more photoinitiator than inhibitor, based on the total weight of the glaze. This ensures that the inhibitor does not interfere with the curing polymerization.
- the UV-curing glaze is essentially free of volatile organic solvents which have a boiling point of below 240 ° C. at 1013 mbar.
- the UV-curing glaze is particularly preferably essentially free of one or more volatile organic compounds
- Solvents selected from the group consisting of special boiling point petrol, solvent petrol, white spirit, tetralin, decalin, gum turpentine oil, root turpentine oil, pine oil, benzene, toluene, xylene, cumene, trimethylbenzene
- UV-curing glaze is less than 100 ppm, in particular less than 10 ppm, based on the total weight of the glaze, volatile organic
- DSC Differential scanning calorimetry
- the boiling point can also be determined, for example, by means of a distillation device.
- the UV-curing glaze applied in the method according to the invention is essentially free of water.
- the glaze contains less than 1000 ppm, in particular less than 100 ppm or 10 ppm, based on the total weight of the glaze, water. This ensures that no irregularities or drops form in the applied glaze. In addition, this is a particularly good one
- step a. the process to be applied glaze can also be further, the
- leveling agents defoamers, rheological additives, preservatives, deaerators, anti-floating agents or lubricants. Typical representatives of these classes of compounds are known to those skilled in the art. Come as a leveling agent
- Preferred defoamers are hydrocarbons, n-alkanes, cycloalkanes, iso-alkanes, aromatics, mono- and diglycerides, dimethylpolysiloxane and / or silicone oils.
- the glaze applied according to the invention preferably contains a total of from 0.01 to 5% by weight, in particular from 0.1 to 2% by weight, based on the
- Preservatives Preservatives, deaerators, anti-floating agents and / or lubricants.
- the glaze is from 0.01 to 0.5% by weight, preferably from 0.05 to 0.2% by weight, based on the
- Total weight of the glaze contains leveling agent.
- a particularly homogeneous one is a particularly homogeneous one
- Coating that is free from bubbles can be used in the course of the invention
- the UV-curing glaze contains from 0.1 to 1% by weight, preferably from 0.3 to 0.7% by weight, based on the total weight of the glaze, defoamers.
- the process according to the invention comprises process step a.
- UV-curing glaze to be applied essentially consisting of 20 to 90% by weight of binder, 5 to 60% by weight of reactive thinner, 0.1 to 20% by weight of photoinitiator, each based on the total weight of the glaze.
- the glaze consists essentially of the components mentioned, this means that the glaze is at least 80% by weight, in particular to
- Up to 20% by weight (or up to 15, 10, 5 or 3% by weight) of the glaze can according to this Embodiment consist of other components, pigments, matting agents, defoamers, leveling agents and / or inhibitors in particular being possible.
- Such a UV-curing glaze can be cured particularly quickly and inexpensively in the method according to the invention.
- UV-curing glaze to be applied consisting of 20 to 90% by weight of binder, 5 to 60% by weight of reactive thinner, 0.1 to 20% by weight of photoinitiator, each based on the
- the glaze does not contain any other components besides binding agent, reactive thinner and photoinitiator. In this way, objects can be coated in a particularly simple and inexpensive manner.
- the process step b. of the method according to the invention relates to the hardening of the in step a. applied glaze using UV-A radiation.
- the process step b. of the method according to the invention relates to the hardening of the in step a. applied glaze using UV-A radiation.
- the UV-A radiation for curing the in step a. applied glaze is emitted by a portable UV lamp. If a UV emitter, in particular a portable UV emitter, is used for curing the glaze in process step b. used, the inventive method can be carried out in a simple manner directly at the customer, the hardening process taking place within a few seconds and thus the entire process
- the glaze applied to the object can be cured evenly and even corners and edges of the object can be easily reached.
- a portable UV lamp When a portable UV lamp is mentioned here or elsewhere, this means a UV lamp that can be carried without great effort by the average user in terms of shape, size and weight and for curing in process step b. of the method according to the invention can be used.
- a portable UV radiator is not a UV radiator that is basically fixed in a stationary manner.
- the portable UV lamp can also be attached to a suitable tripod.
- a portable UV radiator preferably comprises a handle so that the user can move the portable UV radiator easily.
- the radiation emitted by the UV radiator has at least 90%, preferably at least 95% or particularly preferably at least 97%, based on the total radiation emitted by the UV radiator, a wavelength of more than 315 nm.
- a UV lamp that has radiation with a wavelength of more than 315 nm to this extent is particularly safe for users. In this way, the user is exposed to almost no short-wave and particularly high-energy UV-B and / or UV-C radiation, which is known as
- Wavelength of more than 315 nm ensures particularly even hardening of the glaze over the entire depth.
- the UV radiator used preferably has a weight of less than 10 kg, preferably less than 7.5 kg, more preferably less than 5 kg, even more preferably less than 4 kg, more preferably less than 3 kg or particularly preferably from less than 2.5 kg. If the UV lamp has such a weight, it can be easily transported to the customer and can be used flexibly and easily on site.
- a particular challenge when coating complex objects with decorations, windings, corners and / or highlights is to ensure that the glaze hardens evenly in the different areas of the
- the UV radiator has a radiation exit area of 0.1 to 300 cm 2 , preferably 50 to 200 cm 2 , more preferably 75 to 150 cm 2 or particularly preferably 90 to 110 cm 2 .
- a radiation exit surface areas of an object that are otherwise difficult to access, such as surfaces behind corners or edges, can be completely and uniformly cured.
- the radiation emitted by the UV radiator has an intensity of 30 to 1000 mW / cm 2 , preferably 50 to 500 mW / cm 2 or more preferably 100 at a wavelength of 365 nm to 405 nm up to 200 mW / cm 2 , each measured at a distance of 20 mm with a surface sensor for UV-A radiation with a spectrum from 340 to 405 nm and with a maximum intensity of 5 W / cm 2 .
- the glaze can be cured particularly evenly.
- the UV radiator has an electrical power consumption of 40 to 300 W, preferably 50 to 200 W, preferably 60 to 150 W, more preferably 65 to 100 W, more preferably 68 to 72 W or particularly preferred of about 70 W.
- an electrical power consumption 40 to 300 W, preferably 50 to 200 W, preferably 60 to 150 W, more preferably 65 to 100 W, more preferably 68 to 72 W or particularly preferred of about 70 W.
- the described method according to the invention can be carried out on completely different surfaces. Basically, surfaces comprising metal, plastic, wood, glass, ceramics, paper, cardboard, wood chips and / or natural resin are possible.
- the method according to the invention is particularly suitable for coating surfaces made of wood or wood-based materials, in particular
- Wood-based materials based on solid wood e.g. solid wood, glued wood, glued laminated timber, rod plywood, laminated wood or veneer plywood such as multiplex
- solid wood e.g. solid wood, glued wood, glued laminated timber, rod plywood, laminated wood or veneer plywood such as multiplex
- Wood chip materials e.g. chipboard
- wood fiber materials e.g. Fibreboard
- Visually particularly attractive and well-protecting glazes are obtained according to the method according to the invention if the surface comprises a material made of natural wood and / or a wood look.
- natural wood it is particularly solid wood, in which the wood can be assigned to a tree species.
- Materials made of wood look are materials that are not made entirely of wood, but have a base made of cardboard, wood chip and / or plastic, on which a layer of wood or a layer of another material, which is due to the material or due to a paint finish
- a surface made of a material with a wood look can consequently also comprise wood.
- the surface is the surface of a table, a door, a door frame, a worktop, a chest of drawers, a stool, a cupboard, a chair, a shelf, a frame or a piece of furniture. If the surface of such an object is coated by the method according to the invention, the coating is particularly time-efficient and can be carried out directly at the customer's site, which leads to cost savings for the customer.
- the invention further provides a system comprising a UV-curing glaze and a UV radiator, the UV-curing glaze, in each case based on the
- UV-curing glaze contains and wherein the UV-curing glaze has a viscosity of 10 to 1000 mPa-s at a shear rate of 1000 s -1 .
- system according to the invention can be coated.
- the invention is furthermore directed to the use of a UV-curing glaze or a system comprising a UV-curing glaze and a UV radiator for coating a surface, the UV-curing glaze in each case based on the total weight of the glaze,
- UV-curing glaze contains and wherein the UV-curing glaze at a shear rate of 1000 s -1
- the invention is directed to a UV-curing glaze, the UV-curing glaze, based in each case on the total weight of the glaze,
- UV-curing glaze contains and wherein the UV-curing glaze has a viscosity of 10 to 1000 mPa-s at a shear rate of 1000 s -1 .
- a matt UV-curing glaze (formulation A) with the following formulation shown in Table 1 was produced by mixing the ingredients given in Table 1, the doses in each case in% by weight:
- the viscosity of the matt UV-curing glaze was measured using an MCR92 rheometer from Anton Paar ® at 20 ° C. with a PP50 measuring system (plate geometry;
- the viscosity of the matted UV-curing glaze was determined to be 449 mPa ⁇ s.
- the matted UV-curing glaze according to formulation A was good
- UVAHAND LED ® UV lamps from Hönle AG UV Technology (lamp part weight 1.9 kg) cured.
- the coated surface was sanded again and a second layer of the matt UV-curing glaze with a dry layer thickness of 50 gm was applied applied and cured with the UVAHAND LED® UV lamp.
- the coated surface had a velvety soft optical impression and the glaze applied had a high degree of transparency.
- the entire coating of the table was completed within a period of 2 hours.
- the viscosity of the tinted UV-curing glazes pine and rosewood was tested as described above for the matt UV-curing glaze. This resulted in a viscosity of 372 mPa-s for the UV-curing glaze with the shade of pine and a viscosity of 367 mPa-s for the UV-curing glaze with the shade of rosewood.
- the tinted UV-curing glazes could be used in accordance with the matted UV Apply hardening glaze (formulation A) to objects such as tables and cure quickly.
- composition B Another, high-gloss UV-curing glaze (formulation B) with the following formulation shown in Table 3 was produced by mixing the ingredients given in Table 3, the doses in each case in% by weight:
- the high-gloss UV-curing glaze of formulation B could easily be brushed onto objects in a manner analogous to the matted UV-curing glaze of formulation A and could be cured quickly by means of UV lamps. In this way, articles coated with a high gloss were obtained.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102019113331.9A DE102019113331A1 (de) | 2019-05-20 | 2019-05-20 | Verfahren zum Beschichten einer Oberfläche |
PCT/EP2020/063905 WO2020234268A1 (de) | 2019-05-20 | 2020-05-19 | Verfahren zum beschichten einer oberfläche |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3973023A1 true EP3973023A1 (de) | 2022-03-30 |
Family
ID=70847346
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20727957.1A Pending EP3973023A1 (de) | 2019-05-20 | 2020-05-19 | Verfahren zum beschichten einer oberfläche |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3973023A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE102019113331A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2020234268A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113308009A (zh) * | 2021-06-04 | 2021-08-27 | 明冠新材料股份有限公司 | 一种可选择性滤光的降温保护膜材料及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4434968A1 (de) | 1994-09-30 | 1996-04-04 | Bayer Ag | Hochtransparente, rote Eisenoxidpigmente, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung sowie deren Verwendung |
DE4434969A1 (de) | 1994-09-30 | 1996-04-04 | Bayer Ag | Hochtransparente, gelbe Eisenoxidpigmente, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung sowie deren Verwendung |
WO1997045458A1 (en) * | 1995-09-26 | 1997-12-04 | Uv Coatings Limited | Finishing composition which is curable by uv light and method of using same |
DE10027670A1 (de) * | 2000-06-03 | 2001-12-13 | Votteler Lackfabrik Gmbh & Co | Durch UV-Strahlung härtbare Beschichtungsmittel, Verfahren zur Herstellung von Überzügen aus diesen Beschichtungsmitteln und deren Verwendung |
US7816418B2 (en) * | 2006-08-31 | 2010-10-19 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Universal primer |
US10189930B2 (en) * | 2013-07-23 | 2019-01-29 | Allnex Belgium S.A. | Polymeric photoinitiators |
CA2932234A1 (en) * | 2013-12-12 | 2015-06-18 | Dritte Patentportfolio Beteiligungsgesellschaft Mbh & Co. Kg | Coating composition in the form of a non-aqueous transparent dispersion |
WO2016011116A1 (en) * | 2014-07-18 | 2016-01-21 | Lubrizol Advanced Materials, Inc. | Matting or texturing effects through tung oil in uv coatings |
EP3401370A1 (de) * | 2017-05-10 | 2018-11-14 | Allnex Belgium S.A. | Amino(meth)acrylate |
-
2019
- 2019-05-20 DE DE102019113331.9A patent/DE102019113331A1/de active Pending
-
2020
- 2020-05-19 WO PCT/EP2020/063905 patent/WO2020234268A1/de unknown
- 2020-05-19 EP EP20727957.1A patent/EP3973023A1/de active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2020234268A1 (de) | 2020-11-26 |
DE102019113331A1 (de) | 2020-11-26 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP0730011B1 (de) | UV-härtbare Kratzfestlacke mit einpolymerisierendem Verdicker | |
EP1216278B2 (de) | Mit nanopartikeln modifizierte bindemittel für überzugsmittel und deren verwendung | |
EP2531556B1 (de) | Kratzfestbeschichtete kunststoffsubstrate, insbesondere gehäuse von elektronischen geräten, mit hoher transparenz, verfahren zu deren herstellung und deren verwendung | |
EP3478784A1 (de) | Selbstheilende oberflächenschutzfolie mit acrylatfunktionellem top-coat | |
DE4319199A1 (de) | Kratzfeste antisoiling- und antigraffity-Beschichtung für Formkörper | |
DE2812397B2 (de) | 30.09.77 Japan P52-117652 03.10.77 Japan P52-Π8886 03.10.77 Japan P52-118887 13.02.78 Japan P53-15261 Beschichtungsmasse aus einer Mischung eines Acrylharzes und eines Aminoformaldehydharzes und einem Säurekatalysator Kansai Paint Co, Ltd, Amagasaki, Hyogo (Japan) | |
NZ227913A (en) | Penetrating coating compositions containing acrylates and antioxidative compounds | |
WO2001014483A1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung kratzfester beschichtungen | |
EP2870209B1 (de) | Uv- und thermisch härtende klarlackzusammensetzung für die kraftfahrzeug-reparaturlackierung | |
WO2020234268A1 (de) | Verfahren zum beschichten einer oberfläche | |
DE10027670A1 (de) | Durch UV-Strahlung härtbare Beschichtungsmittel, Verfahren zur Herstellung von Überzügen aus diesen Beschichtungsmitteln und deren Verwendung | |
DE602005003609T2 (de) | Antigraffitilack | |
EP2882808B1 (de) | Strahlungshärtbare formulierungen mit hoher haftung | |
DE102008064254A1 (de) | Wässriger Beschichtungsstoff, Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung und seine Verwendung | |
EP2147956B1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Lackoberflächen mit einer verringerten Neigung zur Verschmutzung auf Gegenständen, wie Holzwerkstoffplatten | |
EP1170342B1 (de) | Lösemittelhaltige UV-strahlenhärtende Beschichtungsstoffe | |
EP0587591B1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung matter lackoberflächen | |
WO1997025380A1 (de) | Schrumpfarm härtbare beschichtungsmittel mit guter haftung auf metallsubstraten | |
AT396768B (de) | Holzimprägniermittel mit lasur für innenanstriche | |
Vollmer | High performance clear-coat systems for wood used outdoors | |
AT396769B (de) | Holzimprägniermittel mit lasur für aussenanstriche | |
DE10103349B4 (de) | Verwendung von Metallchelatkomplexen als UV-Schutzmittel für Polymermaterialien, anorganisch-organische Hybridpolymere sowie Verfahren zum Schutz UV-lichtempfindlicher Materialien | |
DE202013006674U1 (de) | Wasserbasierte UV-Beschichtungszusammensetzung mit Öleffekt | |
EP4273199A1 (de) | Faserverstärkte spachtelmasse | |
DE10156078A1 (de) | Beschichtungszusammensetzung, beschichteter Formkörper, Verfahren zur Beschichtung von Oberflächen sowie die Verwendung von Tensiden zur Herstellung von beständigen, wasserspreitenden Beschichtungen |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: UNKNOWN |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE INTERNATIONAL PUBLICATION HAS BEEN MADE |
|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION WAS MADE |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20211013 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
RAV | Requested validation state of the european patent: fee paid |
Extension state: TN Effective date: 20211013 Extension state: MD Effective date: 20211013 Extension state: MA Effective date: 20211013 |