EP3969166A1 - Procede de preparation de microcapsules biodegradables et microcapsules ainsi obtenues - Google Patents
Procede de preparation de microcapsules biodegradables et microcapsules ainsi obtenuesInfo
- Publication number
- EP3969166A1 EP3969166A1 EP20730315.7A EP20730315A EP3969166A1 EP 3969166 A1 EP3969166 A1 EP 3969166A1 EP 20730315 A EP20730315 A EP 20730315A EP 3969166 A1 EP3969166 A1 EP 3969166A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- microcapsules
- monomer
- acrylate
- emulsion
- microcapsule
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 139
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M acrylate group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)[O-] NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 150000001412 amines Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000006065 biodegradation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- MBYLVOKEDDQJDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-aminoethyl)amine Chemical compound NCCN(CCN)CCN MBYLVOKEDDQJDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920002873 Polyethylenimine Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- FDLQZKYLHJJBHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(aminomethyl)phenyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC(CN)=C1 FDLQZKYLHJJBHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- DAKWPKUUDNSNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane triacrylate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC(CC)(COC(=O)C=C)COC(=O)C=C DAKWPKUUDNSNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008157 edible vegetable oil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 231100000694 OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals Toxicity 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
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- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
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- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 2
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- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
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- FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylenepentamine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCNCCN FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 45
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 43
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 38
- 238000010907 mechanical stirring Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- INXWLSDYDXPENO-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(hydroxymethyl)-3-prop-2-enoyloxy-2-[[3-prop-2-enoyloxy-2,2-bis(prop-2-enoyloxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]propyl] prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)C=C)(CO)COCC(COC(=O)C=C)(COC(=O)C=C)COC(=O)C=C INXWLSDYDXPENO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000012695 Interfacial polymerization Methods 0.000 description 10
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- 244000166124 Eucalyptus globulus Species 0.000 description 7
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 7
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004322 Butylated hydroxytoluene Substances 0.000 description 6
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
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- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 6
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- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 4
- -1 mefa-xylylenediamine Chemical compound 0.000 description 4
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- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 4
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005033 Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920002396 Polyurea Polymers 0.000 description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229940095259 butylated hydroxytoluene Drugs 0.000 description 3
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- 239000007850 fluorescent dye Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001000 micrograph Methods 0.000 description 3
- LSHROXHEILXKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-[2-[2-[2-(2-aminoethylamino)ethylamino]ethylamino]ethyl]ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCNCCNCCN LSHROXHEILXKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VOFUROIFQGPCGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N nile red Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=NC4=CC=C(N(CC)CC)C=C4OC3=CC(=O)C2=C1 VOFUROIFQGPCGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- WZCQRUWWHSTZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(N)=C1 WZCQRUWWHSTZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001661 Chitosan Polymers 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001157 Fourier transform infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005057 Hexamethylene diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005966 aza-Michael addition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100000209 biodegradability test Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- ZAZKJZBWRNNLDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl tetradecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC ZAZKJZBWRNNLDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N putrescine Chemical compound NCCCCN KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J13/00—Colloid chemistry, e.g. the production of colloidal materials or their solutions, not otherwise provided for; Making microcapsules or microballoons
- B01J13/02—Making microcapsules or microballoons
- B01J13/06—Making microcapsules or microballoons by phase separation
- B01J13/14—Polymerisation; cross-linking
- B01J13/16—Interfacial polymerisation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/26—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests in coated particulate form
- A01N25/28—Microcapsules or nanocapsules
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23P—SHAPING OR WORKING OF FOODSTUFFS, NOT FULLY COVERED BY A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS
- A23P10/00—Shaping or working of foodstuffs characterised by the products
- A23P10/30—Encapsulation of particles, e.g. foodstuff additives
- A23P10/35—Encapsulation of particles, e.g. foodstuff additives with oils, lipids, monoglycerides or diglycerides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K8/11—Encapsulated compositions
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/84—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions otherwise than those involving only carbon-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K8/85—Polyesters
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/48—Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
- A61K9/50—Microcapsules having a gas, liquid or semi-solid filling; Solid microparticles or pellets surrounded by a distinct coating layer, e.g. coated microspheres, coated drug crystals
- A61K9/5089—Processes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/48—Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
- A61K9/50—Microcapsules having a gas, liquid or semi-solid filling; Solid microparticles or pellets surrounded by a distinct coating layer, e.g. coated microspheres, coated drug crystals
- A61K9/51—Nanocapsules; Nanoparticles
- A61K9/5107—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/513—Organic macromolecular compounds; Dendrimers
- A61K9/5138—Organic macromolecular compounds; Dendrimers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyvinyl pyrrolidone, poly(meth)acrylates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/48—Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
- A61K9/50—Microcapsules having a gas, liquid or semi-solid filling; Solid microparticles or pellets surrounded by a distinct coating layer, e.g. coated microspheres, coated drug crystals
- A61K9/51—Nanocapsules; Nanoparticles
- A61K9/5107—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/513—Organic macromolecular compounds; Dendrimers
- A61K9/5146—Organic macromolecular compounds; Dendrimers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyethylene glycol, polyamines, polyanhydrides
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J13/00—Colloid chemistry, e.g. the production of colloidal materials or their solutions, not otherwise provided for; Making microcapsules or microballoons
- B01J13/02—Making microcapsules or microballoons
- B01J13/20—After-treatment of capsule walls, e.g. hardening
- B01J13/22—Coating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/10—Esters
- C08F220/34—Esters containing nitrogen, e.g. N,N-dimethylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G73/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
- C08G73/02—Polyamines
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L77/00—Compositions of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L77/06—Polyamides derived from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B67/00—Influencing the physical, e.g. the dyeing or printing properties of dyestuffs without chemical reactions, e.g. by treating with solvents grinding or grinding assistants, coating of pigments or dyes; Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dyestuff preparations of a special physical nature, e.g. tablets, films
- C09B67/0071—Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dehydrating agents; Dispersing agents; Dustfree compositions
- C09B67/0084—Dispersions of dyes
- C09B67/0085—Non common dispersing agents
- C09B67/009—Non common dispersing agents polymeric dispersing agent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B67/00—Influencing the physical, e.g. the dyeing or printing properties of dyestuffs without chemical reactions, e.g. by treating with solvents grinding or grinding assistants, coating of pigments or dyes; Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dyestuff preparations of a special physical nature, e.g. tablets, films
- C09B67/0097—Dye preparations of special physical nature; Tablets, films, extrusion, microcapsules, sheets, pads, bags with dyes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/10—General cosmetic use
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/40—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
- A61K2800/41—Particular ingredients further characterized by their size
- A61K2800/412—Microsized, i.e. having sizes between 0.1 and 100 microns
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2230/00—Compositions for preparing biodegradable polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2201/00—Properties
- C08L2201/06—Biodegradable
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D101/00—Coating compositions based on cellulose, modified cellulose, or cellulose derivatives
- C09D101/02—Cellulose; Modified cellulose
Definitions
- the present description relates to the field of microcapsules, and more particularly to methods of manufacturing microcapsules with a view to enclosing active substances such as essential oils. More precisely, it relates to a method for preparing biodegradable microcapsules. This method proceeds by interfacial polymerization of multifunctional compounds resulting in poly (beta-amino ester) s. The invention also relates to the biodegradable microcapsules obtained by this method.
- Microencapsulation is a process making it possible to protect a reactive, sensitive or volatile substance (here called “active principle”) in a capsule whose size can vary from nanometer to micrometer.
- active principle a reactive, sensitive or volatile substance
- the heart of the capsule is therefore isolated from its external environment by a wall. This makes it possible to delay its evaporation, its release or its deterioration; there are many applications which exploit these technical effects when microcapsules are incorporated into a complex formulation or applied to a product.
- the microcapsules can be used to spread in a controlled manner the active principle which they contain, which can in particular be a biocidal active agent, an insecticide, a disinfectant, or a fragrance; this can be done by diffusion through the wall or under the influence of an external force which breaks the wall.
- the release of the active principle takes place under the influence of an external force which breaks the wall of the microcapsules; thus it is possible to release an adhesive (see for example WO 03/016369 - Henkel), or a reagent (see for example WO 2009/115671 - Catalysis).
- the contents of the microcapsule cannot escape but its change in color under the effect of a variation in temperature (thermochromy) or UV irradiation (photochromy) is visible from the outside (see for example WO 2013/114 025 - Gem Innov, or WO 2007/070118 - Kimberly-Clark, or EP 1 084 860 - The Pilot Ink Co.).
- thermalchromy a variation in temperature
- photochromy UV irradiation
- microcapsules by interfacial polymerization is usually done in 4 steps: (i) Preparation of a first phase containing the active ingredient (for example an essential oil) and an organosoluble monomer; (ii) Formation of an emulsion by dispersion of the first phase in an aqueous medium containing the surfactant, and which represents the second phase; (iii) Addition of the water-soluble monomer in the second phase; (iv) Formation and maturation of the membrane by reaction of monomers by polycondensation at the interface.
- active ingredient for example an essential oil
- organosoluble monomer for example an organosoluble monomer
- WO 2009/115671 describes the formation of microcapsule walls by interfacial polycondensation, from various mixtures of monomers: hexamethylene diisocyanate (HMDI) and ethylene diamine; tetraethylorthosilicate (TEO) and 3- (trimethoxysilyl) propyl methacrylate (MPTS); 2,4-tolylenediisocyanate (TDI) and 1, 3 phenylenediamine; 2,4-toluene diisocyanate and 1, 3-phenylene diamine.
- HMDI hexamethylene diisocyanate
- TEO tetraethylorthosilicate
- MPTS 3- (trimethoxysilyl) propyl methacrylate
- TDI 2,4-tolylenediisocyanate
- 1, 3 phenylenediamine 2,4-toluene diisocyanate and 1, 3-phenylene diamine.
- microcapsules are already used in many technical applications, but their potential for application has not yet been fully recognized, and it is a strongly emerging sector that is expected to grow significantly from the moment the wall of the microcapsules meets increasingly stringent criteria in terms of toxicity and recyclability.
- microcapsules represent microparticles of polymeric materials.
- microparticles of polymeric materials have been identified as an area of ecological concern, because of their wide dissemination in ecosystems, in soils, in aquatic and marine ecosystems, to places far from their place of origin. introduction into the ecosystem. This wide spread not only harms the organisms present in these ecosystems in general, but could also have harmful consequences for human health.
- microcapsules made of degradable polymeric material.
- microcapsules used in many special applications and capable of being incorporated in many products of common use (such as textiles, cosmetic or phytosanitary products) or of technical use (such as paints, varnish, inks), will not normally be collected at the end of their life, and therefore cannot be subjected to biodegradation by composting, as can be envisaged for collected plastic products.
- the degradability of the plastics which constitute the wall of the microcapsules cannot be based on the chemical mechanisms which take place during composting.
- the problem that the present invention seeks to solve is to present a new type of microcapsules, easy to synthesize, without resorting to toxic and / or expensive raw materials, which is (bio) degradable in natural environment, which can be used with a large number of active principles, and which provides good external protection to the active principle that it is intended to contain.
- polyester walls which is a polymer known for its (bio) degradability.
- the literature shows that studies have already been carried out on this topic, and it has been shown that the reaction rate between acid chlorides and diols is very slow. This system is thus poorly suited to interfacial polymerization (see E.M. Hodnett and D.A. Holmer, J Polym Sci, 1962, 58, 1415-21).
- Special conditions such as the use of bisphenol A as a diol and / or a reaction at very high pH made it possible to obtain microcapsules (see W.
- PBAEs are essentially prepared in solution and are then formulated to produce for example micelles, particles, gel / hydrogels, or films (so-called Layer by Layer technique).
- Oligo-PBAEs were also crosslinked in a second step either by photopolymerization (Brey, DM; Erickson, I .; Burdick, JAJ Biomed. Mater. Res. 2008, 85A (3), 731-741.7), or in the presence of di-isocyanates.
- the microcapsules having a wall made of PBAE are synthesized by interfacial polymerization. More precisely, according to the invention the problem is solved by a process in which the Michael polycondensation reaction between amine functions and acrylate functions is used to obtain Poly (E3eta-Amino Esters) (PBAE) by interfacial polymerization.
- PBAE Poly (E3eta-Amino Esters)
- microencapsulation process comprises the following steps:
- phase Dispersion of one or more compounds having at least two acrylate functions in an organic solution (here also called “oily phase”, in the context of an emulsion) constituting the phase to be encapsulated (and comprising, where appropriate , the active ingredient);
- step (c) Addition to the emulsion obtained in step (b) of one or more compounds comprising at least one primary amine function and / or two secondary amine functions and polymerization reaction at a temperature of between approximately 20 ° C. and 100 ° C;
- a first object of the invention is a process for manufacturing microcapsules containing a so-called active substance, process in which:
- an aqueous solution of a surfactant is supplied, an oily phase comprising said active substance and at least one first monomer X, and a polar phase comprising at least one second monomer Y;
- an O / W type emulsion is prepared by adding said oily phase to said aqueous solution of the surfactant;
- said polar phase is added to said O / W emulsion, to enable a polymer to be obtained by polymerization of said X and Y monomers;
- microcapsules comprising a wall formed by said polymer and containing said active substance are isolated from this reaction mixture;
- said process being characterized in that said polymer is a poly (beta-amino ester).
- diacrylates and preferably those described in the article by Nayak et al. (Polymer-Plastics Technology and Engineering, 2018, 57, 7, 625-656);
- PBAE oligo prepared for example by reaction of diacrylate compounds with a functional primary amine and / or a functional secondary diamine;
- Said second monomer Y is selected from amines. More precisely, it is advantageously selected from the group formed by:
- n is an integer which may typically be between 1 and 20, and which is preferably 2 or 6;
- secondary diamines comprising an aromatic core such as meta-xylylene diamine
- primary (multi) amines such as tris (2-aminoethyl) amine
- secondary diamines such as piperazine
- polymers containing primary and or secondary amine functions such as polyethylene imine.
- said polymerization of said monomers is carried out with stirring at a temperature between 20 ° C and 100 ° C, and preferably between 30 ° C and 90 ° C.
- Another subject of the invention is a microcapsule containing a so-called active substance, characterized in that its wall is formed of poly (beta-amino ester).
- Yet another object of the invention is a microcapsule capable of being obtained by the method according to the invention.
- the wall of the microcapsules thus prepared can be modified by adding a layer of polymer deposited on the surface of the microcapsules. This deposition can be done by adding a polymer dispersed in an aqueous phase which will be deposited on the surface of the capsules.
- polysaccharides eg cellulose, starch, alginates, chitosan
- their derivatives eg cellulose, starch, alginates, chitosan
- Another possibility for modifying the wall of the microcapsules is to modify it by adding a radical initiator either in the aqueous phase or in the oily phase.
- a final possibility is to react the residual amine functions at the surface with water-soluble monofunctional acrylates to modify the surface state of the microcapsules.
- Figures 1 to 18 illustrate certain aspects of the invention, but do not limit their scope.
- Figures 2 to 5 relate to Example 1.
- Figure 7 relates to Example 2, Figure 8 to Example 3, Figure 8 to Example 3, Figure 10 to Example 6 , Figure 11 to Example 7, Figure 12 to Example 10, Figure 13 to Example 11, Figure 14 to Example 13, Figure 15 to Example 14, Figure 16 in Example 15, Figure 17 in Example 17 and Figure 18 in Example 18.
- Figures 2 to 5 and 10 to 14 are optical micrographs; the horizontal bar at the bottom left of the image represents a length of 50 ⁇ m.
- Figures 17 and 18 are also optical micrographs.
- FIG. 1 shows the general diagram of the process according to the invention. Four-digit reference numbers denote steps of this process.
- FIG. 2 shows an optical micrograph of microcapsules obtained according to Example 1, after 5 hours of reaction.
- FIG. 3 shows a Fourier transform infrared spectrum (FTIR) of the wall of the microcapsules isolated in the slurries after 6 hours of reaction.
- FTIR Fourier transform infrared spectrum
- FIG. 4 shows an optical micrograph of microcapsules obtained according to Example 1, after drying on a glass slide.
- FIG. 5 shows two optical micrographs of microcapsules obtained according to Example 1, after drying on a glass slide.
- the micrograph on the left was obtained in grazing light, the micrograph on the right under fluorescent light after adding a few drops of a fluorescent dye.
- FIG. 6 illustrates the reaction scheme of the reaction according to the invention.
- thermochromic microcapsules are stable after a 30 min oven passage and that their thermochromic function is retained.
- FIG. 8 illustrates the degradability of the walls of the microcapsule by an accelerated degradation test.
- FIG. 9 illustrates the different fields of application of poly (beta-amino ester) s.
- FIG. 10 shows that the microcapsules are stable after 24 h, and their average diameter is between 10 ⁇ m and 30 ⁇ m.
- FIG. 1 1 shows an image similar to figure 10, and leads to the same conclusion, for another example.
- FIG. 12 show the result of the use of the microcapsules according to the invention in carbonless paper.
- FIG. 13 shows a photograph of microcapsules according to yet another example of the invention.
- FIG. 14 shows a photograph of microcapsules according to yet another example of the invention.
- FIG. 15 shows the percentage of biodegradation as a function of time for dry microcapsules according to the invention.
- FIG. 16 shows the percentage of biodegradation as a function of time for the wall of the microcapsules according to the invention.
- FIG. 17 shows a photograph of microcapsules according to yet another example of the invention.
- FIG. 18 shows a photograph of a cotton fiber which has been contacted with microcapsules according to the invention, the surface of which has been modified (b) or not (a).
- FIG. 1 shows a general diagram of the method according to the invention.
- the aqueous solution of the surfactant (1000) is prepared.
- An organic solution is also prepared (called also “oily phase”) comprising the phase to be encapsulated (which comprises the so-called active substance) and the monomer X (1002).
- this oily phase 1002 which is an organic solution
- an emulsion 1022 of O / W type oil in water, in English Oil in Water is obtained. , according to a designation known to those skilled in the art).
- said organic solution is the so-called oily phase (O phase).
- an aqueous solution of the Y-monomer 1024 is added to said emulsion 1022.
- step 1040 the polymerization reaction results in a reaction mixture 1042 from which then forms in step 1050 a heterogeneous mixture 1052 called slurry which comprises, in aqueous-based suspension, the microcapsules containing the phase to be encapsulated.
- Step 1050 generally involves a temperature of the reaction mixture 1042 above about 20 ° C, typically between 20 ° C and 100 ° C.
- a temperature of between about 30 ° C and about 90 ° C is preferred, and even more preferably between about 40 ° C and about 80 ° C.
- the X monomer is a (multi) acrylate
- the Y monomer is an amine, preferably a primary amine and / or a primary (multi) amine and / or a secondary diamine and / or a compound having primary and secondary amines.
- primary (multi) amine is understood to mean any compound comprising at least two primary amine functions.
- amine As an amine, one can use, by way of example, molecules of the NH2 (CH2) n NH2 type where n is an integer which can typically be between 1 and 20, and which can be for example 2 (ethylene diamine) or 6 (hexamethylene diamine, CAS number: 124-09-4).
- n is an integer which can typically be between 1 and 20, and which can be for example 2 (ethylene diamine) or 6 (hexamethylene diamine, CAS number: 124-09-4).
- the nature and concentration of amines and acrylates can be varied.
- the ratio of the reactive functions of the monomers Y (—NH) and X (acrylate) is advantageously greater than 1, and typically between 1 and 5, preferably between 1, 2 and 3.8.
- the X (acrylate) and / or Y (amine) monomers are biobased.
- Figure 6 shows the reaction scheme of the aza-Michael addition reaction between a secondary amine and an acrylate (reaction (a)) and of the polyaddition reaction between a multifunctional acrylate compound and a multi-amine compound resulting in a polymer crosslinked (reaction (b)).
- the organic core of the microcapsules may consist of an organic phase comprising an active substance.
- this organic (oily) phase will be enclosed by the polymeric wall of the microcapsule, which protects it from the environment.
- Said organic (oily) phase may consist of said active substance, or said active substance may form part of said organic (oily) phase, in which it may in particular be dissolved.
- active substance here refers to the precise purpose for which the microcapsules are intended to be used; as a general rule, given the specificity of the microcapsule product, this goal is always known during their manufacture.
- the active substance can be selected in particular from oils (pure or possibly containing other molecules in solution or in dispersion), such as essential oils, natural and edible oils, vegetable and edible oils, liquid alkanes, esters. and fatty acids, or even from dyes, inks, paints, thermochromic and / or photochromic substances, fragrances, products with a biocidal effect, products with a foncigide effect, products with an antiviral effect, products with a phytosanitary effect , active pharmaceutical ingredients, products with a cosmetic effect, glues; these active ingredients possibly being in the presence of an organic vector.
- oils pure or possibly containing other molecules in solution or in dispersion
- oils such as essential oils, natural and edible oils, vegetable and edible oils, liquid alkanes, esters. and fatty acids, or even from dyes, inks, paints, thermochromic and / or photochromic substances, fragrances, products with a biocidal effect, products with a foncigide effect, products with an antiviral
- natural products such as essential oils of eucalyptus, lemongrass, lavender, mint, cinnamon, camphor tree, anise, lemon, orange, which may have been obtained by extraction from plant material, or by synthesis.
- hydrophobic compounds which will thus be naturally dispersed in the form of an emulsion of hydrophobic drops suspended in an aqueous phase.
- the wall of the microcapsules can be modified by adding a surface coating to them.
- This deposition can be done by adding a polymer dispersed in an aqueous phase which will be deposited on the surface of the capsules.
- these polymers mention may be made of polysaccharides (cellulose, starch, alginates, chitosan, etc.) and their derivatives. This addition can be done either hot or at room temperature at the end of the interfacial polymerization step.
- the wall of the microcapsules can also be modified by adding a radical initiator either in the aqueous phase or in the organic phase (oily).
- a radical initiator either in the aqueous phase or in the organic phase (oily).
- the addition to the organic phase can be done before and / or after the preparation of the PBAE wall. If the addition is made afterwards, the free radical initiator can be diluted in acetone to promote transport into the microcapsules.
- These initiators can be azo compounds (such as azobis-isobutyronitrile and its derivatives) or peroxide compounds (lauroyl peroxide, etc.).
- initiators added to the aqueous phase they may in particular be water-soluble azo compounds (such as 2,2'-Azobis (2-methylpropionamidine) dihydrochloride) or red-ox systems (ammonium persulfate or potassium in combination with potassium metabisulfate for example).
- water-soluble azo compounds such as 2,2'-Azobis (2-methylpropionamidine) dihydrochloride
- red-ox systems ammonium persulfate or potassium in combination with potassium metabisulfate for example
- Another way of modifying the wall of the microcapsules is to react the residual amine functions at the surface with water-soluble monofunctional acrylates.
- water-soluble monofunctional acrylates which can be used, mention may be made of acrylic acid, 2-carboxyethyl acrylate, 2- (dimethylamino) ethyl acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, poly (ethylene glycol) acrylates, salt of potassium from 3-sulfopropyl acrylate.
- surfactant it is possible in particular to use those which are cited in Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, volume 8, pages 912 to 915, and which have a lipophilic hydrophilic balance (according to the HLB system) equal to or greater than 10.
- macromolecular surfactants can also be used. Mention may be made, for example, of polyacrylates, methylcelluloses, carboxymethylcelluloses, optionally partially esterified or etherified polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), polyacrylamide or synthetic polymers possessing anhydride or carboxylic acid functions such as ethylene / maleic anhydride copolymers.
- PVA polyvinyl alcohol
- polyacrylamide polyacrylamide
- synthetic polymers possessing anhydride or carboxylic acid functions such as ethylene / maleic anhydride copolymers.
- polyvinyl alcohol can be used as a surfactant.
- cellulose compounds can also be used directly in the form of their sodium salts, for example.
- Pluronics type amphiphilic copolymers can also be used.
- aqueous solutions containing 0.1 to 5% by weight of surfactant are used.
- the size of the droplets is a function of the nature and the concentration of the surfactant and of the stirring speed, the latter being chosen all the greater the smaller the mean droplet diameters are desired.
- the stirring speed during the preparation of the emulsion is 5,000 to 10,000 revolutions per minute.
- the emulsion is usually prepared at a temperature between 15 ° C and 95 ° C.
- the turbine agitation is stopped and the emulsion is stirred using a slower agitator of the common type, for example of the frame agitator type, typically at a speed of the same. around 150 to 1,500 revolutions per minute.
- the process according to the invention thus leads to homogeneous and fluid suspensions containing, depending on the fillers introduced, generally from 20% to 80% by weight of microcapsules having an average diameter of 100 nm to 100 ⁇ m.
- the diameter of the microcapsules can preferably be between 1 ⁇ m and 50 ⁇ m, and even more preferably between 10 ⁇ m and 40 ⁇ m.
- the microcapsules, and in particular their wall, according to the invention are (bio) degradable.
- Biodegradation can be determined, for example, by one of the methods described in the document “OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals: Easy Biodegradability” (adopted by the OECD Council on July 17, 1992).
- the manometric respirometry test (method 301 F) can be used.
- this test is carried out on emptied and washed microcapsules, so that the biodegradation of the content of the microcapsules does not interfere with the test, the aim of which is to characterize the biodegradation of the material forming the wall of the microcapsules.
- the microcapsule according to the invention shows a biodegradation of at least 80%, preferably at least 83%, in addition preferably at least 85%, measured after an incubation of 10 days using said method 301 F.
- the microcapsules according to the invention preferably show a biodegradation of at least 90%, preferably of at least 95% , and even more preferably at least 98%.
- Example 1 Preparation of perfumed microcapsules based on a diamine (HMDA)
- the emulsion prepared above was introduced and stirred at a speed of 250 rpm.
- the solution of diamine (Hexamethylene diamine HMDA) (0.17 g, 1.46 mmol) in 5 g of 2 wt% PVA solution was added dropwise using with a syringe and with stirring (250 rpm).
- samples at different reaction times were taken and analyzed by optical microscopy and Fourier transform infra-red spectroscopy (FTIR) in order to follow the formation of the microcapsules.
- FTIR Fourier transform infra-red spectroscopy
- the total amount of monomers used was ⁇ 0.56 g.
- the essential oil / water mass ratio is equal to 0.24.
- the analysis of the microcapsules can be done by microscopy after a drying step. This analysis ensures the stability of the microcapsules once isolated.
- a second analysis consists of adding a few drops of fluorescent dye (Nile Red) to the dried microcapsules. Nile Red, a lipophilic chromophore which fluoresces only in an organic phase, makes it possible to verify that the core of the microcapsule still contains organic phase and that the microcapsules are filled.
- FIG. 2 shows an optical microscopy image of the reaction medium after 5 h of reaction.
- the microcapsules are spherical, with a diameter between about 10 ⁇ m and about 25 ⁇ m.
- FIG. 4 shows an optical micrograph of microcapsules dried on a glass slide. Their diameter is about 30 ⁇ m to 35 ⁇ m.
- FIG. 5 shows a micrograph of microcapsules dried on a glass slide in grazing light (on the left) and in fluorescent light (on the right) after adding a few drops of the fluorescent dye Nile Red. The intense emission under fluorescent light shows that the core of the microcapsule contains an organic phase.
- thermochromic solution 10 ° blue
- thermochromic solution 10 ° blue
- magnetic stirring 350 rpm
- the thermochromic solution was cooled, and when its temperature reached 50 ° C, the (multi) acrylate monomer (Dipentaerythritol penta- / hexa-acrylate mixture) (0.39 g, 0.71 mmol) is dispersed with magnetic stirring. (350 rpm). Stirring is continued until the solution becomes homogeneous.
- thermochromic / organic monomer assembly was gradually added to the aqueous solution of the surfactant prepared beforehand (40 g, PVA 2% by mass); the mixture was homogenized using an Ultraturrax TM IKA T10 at 9500 rpm for 3 min at room temperature to form an emulsion (ii) Microencapsulation
- the total amount of monomers used was ⁇ 0.56 g.
- the thermochromic solution / water mass ratio is 0.24.
- the dried microcapsules show a reversible color change with a reversible color change at a temperature of 10 ° C.
- These same capsules can, moreover, be heated in an oven at 130 ° C. for 30 min without modification of their thermochromic properties (FIG. 7).
- Example 3 Degradability test of a poly (beta-amino ester)
- a first degradability test was carried out according to the following procedure:
- the Hexamethylene diamine HMDA monomer (1.0 g, 8.6 mmol) was solubilized in THF (4.0 g) and added to a solution of the (multi) acrylate (trimethylolpropane triacrylate) monomer (1.8 g, 6.1 mmol) solubilized in 2.5 g of THF.
- the mixture was placed in a pill container then put in an oil bath at 50 ° C.
- the polymer recovered after reaction for 5 hours was washed three times with acetone and oven dried.
- the degradation of the poly (beta-amino ester) was carried out according to the following protocol:
- FIG 8 shows that the poly (beta-amino ester) dissolved in the aqueous phase, characterizing efficient degradation of the polymer under these accelerated degradation conditions.
- Example 4 Preparation of perfumed microcapsules based on a triamine (TREN)
- thermochromic solution 11.0 g of a thermochromic solution were introduced into a beaker and stirred while hot, the multi acrylate monomer (Dipentaerythritol penta- / hexa-acrylate mixture) (0.39 g, 0.74 mmol) was dispersed therein under restlessness.
- the thermochromic / organic monomer assembly was gradually added to the aqueous solution of the surfactant prepared previously (40 g, PVA 2% by weight); the mixture was homogenized using Ultraturrax TM IKA T10 to form an emulsion.
- the emulsion prepared above was introduced at a temperature of about 50 ° C to 60 ° C.
- An aqueous solution of tris (2-aminoethyl) amine TREN (0.145 g, 0.99 mmol) in 5 g of 2 wt% PVA solution was added with stirring at a temperature between 50 ° C and 80 ° C.
- Example 6 Preparation of microcapsules based on a biogenic monomer
- Figure 10 shows an optical microscopy image of the capsules after 24 h of reaction.
- the microcapsules are spherical, with an average diameter of between about 10 ⁇ m and about 30 ⁇ m.
- Example 7 Preparation of microcapsules based on polyethylene imine (PEI)
- FIG. 11 shows optical microscopy images of the capsules after 24 h of reaction.
- the microcapsules are spherical, with an average diameter between about 10 ⁇ m and about 30 ⁇ m
- microcapsules were applied to a sheet of paper, according to known methods, and used in a carbonless system.
- Figure 12 shows the result, which is quite satisfactory.
- thermochromic microcapsules based on the POSS @ octa monomer (acrylate)
- thermochromic 20.0 g of thermochromic, and the polyoctahedral silsesquioxanes carried eight function acrylate (POSS @ octa (acrylate), CAS # 1620202-27-8, purchased from Hydridplastics, 1.48 g, 1.12 mmol) and Thermal Inhibitor Butylated HydroxyToluene (BHT, 5.0 mg), were placed in a beaker. The mixture was hot solubilized with magnetic stirring. Stirring was continued until the solution became homogeneous.
- PES @ octa (acrylate) CAS # 1620202-27-8
- BHT Thermal Inhibitor Butylated HydroxyToluene
- thermochromic / POSS @ octa (acrylate) assembly was gradually added to the aqueous solution of the surfactant prepared previously (40 g, PVA 2% by mass); the mixture was homogenized using Ultraturrax TM IKA T10 to form an emulsion.
- HMDA hexamethylene diamine
- Figure 13 shows a ce photograph of the microcapsules.
- thermochromic microcapsules based on the POSS @ octa monomer (acrylate) with meta-xylylenediamine
- thermochromic 10.0 g of thermochromic, and the polyoctahedral silsesquioxanes carried eight function acrylate (POSS @ octa (acrylate), CAS # 1620202-27-8, purchased from Hydridplastics, 1.50 g, 1.12 mmol) and Thermal Inhibitor Butylated HydroxyToluene (BHT, 5.0 mg), were placed in a beaker. The mixture was hot solubilized with magnetic stirring. Stirring was continued until the solution became homogeneous.
- PES @ octa (acrylate) CAS # 1620202-27-8
- BHT Thermal Inhibitor Butylated HydroxyToluene
- thermochromic / POSS @ octa (acrylate) assembly was gradually added to the aqueous solution surfactant prepared previously (40 g, PVA 2% by weight); the mixture was homogenized using an Ultraturrax TM IKA T10 to form an emulsion.
- the emulsion prepared above was introduced.
- the solution of meta- xylylenediamine (CAS No. 1477-55-0, 0.60 g, 3.01 mmol) in 3 mL of water was added dropwise using a syringe and with stirring. . It was allowed to react at 65 ° C for 1 h and at 80 ° C for 17 h.
- thermochromic microcapsules based on the POSS @ octa monomer (acrylate) with POSS @ octammonium and hexamethylene diamine (HDMA)
- thermochromic 10.0 g of thermochromic, and the eight-functional polyoctahedral silsesquioxanes acrylate (POSS @ octa (acrylate), CAS # 1620202-27-8, purchased from Hydridplastics, 1.40 g, 1.06 mmol) and Thermal Inhibitor Butylated HydroxyToluene (BHT, 5.0 mg), were placed in a beaker. The mixture was hot solubilized with magnetic stirring. Stirring was continued until the solution became homogeneous.
- PES @ octa (acrylate) CAS # 1620202-27-8
- BHT Thermal Inhibitor Butylated HydroxyToluene
- thermochromic / POSS @ octa (acrylate) assembly was gradually added to the aqueous solution of the surfactant prepared previously (40 g, PVA 2% by mass); the mixture was homogenized using Ultraturrax TM IKA T10 to form an emulsion.
- HMDA Hexamethylene diamine
- POSS @ (octa) ammonium CAS no 150380-11-3, purchased from Hydridplastics, 0.30 g, 0.26 mmol
- potassium carbonate 0.16 g, 1.16 mmol
- Figure 14 shows a photograph of these microcapsules.
- a batch of microcapsules prepared according to Example 8 was supplied.
- the dry microcapsules but containing essential oil (Eucalyptus) were subjected to the biodegradability test described in document OECD 301 (“OECD Guideline for the Testing of Chemicals: Easy Biodegradability”) using the method 301 F (Manometric respirometry test). After an incubation period of nineteen days the percentage of biodegradation was 83%.
- FIG. 15 shows the change in the percentage of biodegradation as a function of time, over a period of 19 days.
- Curve (b) corresponds to the microcapsule, while curve (a) corresponds to a reference product (sodium acetate) treated separately under the same biodegradation conditions.
- a batch of microcapsules prepared according to Example 8 was supplied.
- the microcapsules were opened, emptied and washed. Then they were subjected to the biodegradability test described in document OECD 301 ("OECD Guideline for Testing of Chemicals: Easy Biodegradability") using method 301 F (Manometric Respirometry Test). After an incubation period of 28 days the percentage of biodegradation was 93%.
- Figure 16 shows the change in the percentage of biodegradation over time.
- Example 16 Preparation of perfumed microcapsules based on a multiamine (Pentaethylenehexamine)
- the total amount of the monomers used was 2.3 g.
- the perfume / water mass ratio is equal to 0.55.
- Figure 17 shows a photograph of these microcapsules.
- Example 18 Preparation of perfumed microcapsules with a cellulose fiber coating
- the emulsion prepared above was introduced and stirred at a speed of 250 rpm.
- the m-xylylenediamine solution (0.80 g, 5.88 mmol) in 5.0 g of 2 wt% PVA solution was added dropwise using a syringe and with stirring (250 rpm).
- the reaction mixture is kept under stirring for 5 h at 65 ° C and 1 h at 80 ° C.
- the total amount of the monomers used was 2.3 g.
- the essential oil / water mass ratio is equal to 0.5.
- cellulose microfiber (Exilva F 01-L) was preheated to a temperature of between 65 ° C and 70 ° C then introduced into the hot slurry with stirring. The mixture is homogenized while hot with stirring for 30 min and for 2 h at room temperature.
- a cotton fiber grip test was carried out: a cotton fiber was wet beforehand and then soaked in the slurry. After vigorous and careful washing in water to simulate rinsing, the fiber was dried at room temperature.
- Figure 18 shows a photograph (image (b)) of a cotton fiber after soaking in a slurry solution and then drying for microcapsules whose surface has been modified.
- the coating improves the grip of microcapsules on cotton fiber, compared to microcapsules without coating (image (a)).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1905127A FR3095965B1 (fr) | 2019-05-16 | 2019-05-16 | Procede de preparation de microcapsules biodegradables et microcapsules ainsi obtenues |
| US201962927622P | 2019-10-29 | 2019-10-29 | |
| FR1912148A FR3095966B1 (fr) | 2019-05-16 | 2019-10-29 | Procede de preparation de microcapsules biodegradables et microcapsules ainsi obtenues |
| PCT/FR2020/000170 WO2020229744A1 (fr) | 2019-05-16 | 2020-05-14 | Procede de preparation de microcapsules biodegradables et microcapsules ainsi obtenues |
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| EP3969166A1 true EP3969166A1 (fr) | 2022-03-23 |
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| EP (1) | EP3969166A1 (fr) |
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| CN116322628B (zh) * | 2020-07-15 | 2026-03-17 | Isp投资有限公司 | 可生物降解的微胶囊、其制备方法及其使用方法 |
| FR3116211A1 (fr) * | 2020-11-17 | 2022-05-20 | Gem'innov | Procede de preparation de microcapsules biodegradables et utilisation des microcapsules ainsi obtenues |
| FR3116212B1 (fr) * | 2020-11-18 | 2022-12-30 | Gem Innov | Procede de preparation de microcapsules biodegradables et microcapsules ainsi obtenues |
| WO2022109079A1 (fr) | 2020-11-19 | 2022-05-27 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Produit de consommation comprenant des particules d'administration biodégradables |
| EP4247320A1 (fr) | 2020-11-19 | 2023-09-27 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Produit de consommation comprenant des particules d'administration biodégradables |
| CN114653314B (zh) * | 2020-12-23 | 2022-11-25 | 北京化工大学 | 一种制备自组装型微胶囊的方法 |
| CN113278378B (zh) * | 2021-06-07 | 2023-03-17 | 天津科技大学 | 一种浓缩型活性包装贴的制备方法及其应用 |
| US20240287420A1 (en) * | 2021-06-11 | 2024-08-29 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Compositions containing colour-neutral degradable microcapsules |
| EP4101528A1 (fr) * | 2021-06-11 | 2022-12-14 | Henkel AG & Co. KGaA | Milieu contenant des microcapsules dégradables de couleur neutre |
| EP4101529A1 (fr) * | 2021-06-11 | 2022-12-14 | Henkel AG & Co. KGaA | Milieu contenant des microcapsules dégradables de couleur neutre avec composition de parfum |
| CN113857018B (zh) * | 2021-09-30 | 2022-06-24 | 浙江嘉伟工艺品有限公司 | 一种仿真植物用可降解变色材料的制备方法 |
| EP4465832A4 (fr) * | 2022-01-17 | 2026-01-07 | Isp Investments Llc | Microcapsules biodégradables à stabilité de stockage améliorée, leur procédé de préparation et leur procédé d'utilisation |
| CN114773799B (zh) * | 2022-03-28 | 2024-06-28 | 广东省科学院生物与医学工程研究所 | 一种缓释性抑菌微胶囊复合型生物降解保鲜薄膜及其制备方法与应用 |
| CN116240753B (zh) * | 2022-12-05 | 2024-05-03 | 浙江升华云峰新材股份有限公司 | 一种用于人造板贴面具有助睡眠功效的持久释香胶膜纸 |
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2020
- 2020-05-14 JP JP2021568675A patent/JP2022532256A/ja active Pending
- 2020-05-14 WO PCT/FR2020/000170 patent/WO2020229744A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2020-05-14 US US17/608,839 patent/US20230021302A9/en not_active Abandoned
- 2020-05-14 CN CN202080036559.3A patent/CN113853250B/zh active Active
- 2020-05-14 EP EP20730315.7A patent/EP3969166A1/fr active Pending
- 2020-05-16 US US16/876,006 patent/US11654410B2/en active Active
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US11654410B2 (en) | 2023-05-23 |
| US20200360889A1 (en) | 2020-11-19 |
| CN113853250B (zh) | 2024-03-12 |
| US20220314185A1 (en) | 2022-10-06 |
| US20230021302A9 (en) | 2023-01-19 |
| WO2020229744A1 (fr) | 2020-11-19 |
| JP2022532256A (ja) | 2022-07-13 |
| BR112021022970A2 (pt) | 2022-02-01 |
| CN113853250A (zh) | 2021-12-28 |
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