EP3962861A1 - Verfahren zur herstellung von trichlorsilan mit struktur-optimierten silicium-partikeln - Google Patents
Verfahren zur herstellung von trichlorsilan mit struktur-optimierten silicium-partikelnInfo
- Publication number
- EP3962861A1 EP3962861A1 EP19721256.6A EP19721256A EP3962861A1 EP 3962861 A1 EP3962861 A1 EP 3962861A1 EP 19721256 A EP19721256 A EP 19721256A EP 3962861 A1 EP3962861 A1 EP 3962861A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- silicon
- grain
- particles
- mass
- fluidized bed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- ZDHXKXAHOVTTAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorosilane Chemical compound Cl[SiH](Cl)Cl ZDHXKXAHOVTTAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 5
- 239000005052 trichlorosilane Substances 0.000 title claims description 5
- 239000011856 silicon-based particle Substances 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- KOPOQZFJUQMUML-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorosilane Chemical class Cl[SiH3] KOPOQZFJUQMUML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000005046 Chlorosilane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000012495 reaction gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- VXEGSRKPIUDPQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[4-(4-methoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]aniline Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1N1CCN(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)CC1 VXEGSRKPIUDPQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000005049 silicon tetrachloride Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 59
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 19
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007038 hydrochlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010191 image analysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000001479 atomic absorption spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- MROCJMGDEKINLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorosilane Chemical compound Cl[SiH2]Cl MROCJMGDEKINLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052714 tellurium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GCAXGCSCRRVVLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3,4,4-tetrachlorothiolane 1,1-dioxide Chemical compound ClC1(Cl)CS(=O)(=O)CC1(Cl)Cl GCAXGCSCRRVVLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004566 IR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001069 Raman spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000013590 bulk material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002366 halogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001095 inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002354 inductively-coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001510 metal chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052756 noble gas Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001367 organochlorosilanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000034958 pharyngeal pumping Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021332 silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012798 spherical particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004876 x-ray fluorescence Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B33/00—Silicon; Compounds thereof
- C01B33/08—Compounds containing halogen
- C01B33/107—Halogenated silanes
- C01B33/1071—Tetrachloride, trichlorosilane or silicochloroform, dichlorosilane, monochlorosilane or mixtures thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00584—Controlling the density
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00654—Controlling the process by measures relating to the particulate material
- B01J2208/00672—Particle size selection
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
- B01J8/1809—Controlling processes
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for producing
- Silicon contact mass containing structurally optimized silicon particles in a fluidized bed reactor Silicon contact mass containing structurally optimized silicon particles in a fluidized bed reactor.
- the starting material for the production of chips or solar cells is usually made by decomposing its volatile
- Halogen compounds especially trichlorosilane (TCS, HSXCI3).
- Polycrystalline silicon can be produced in the form of rods using the Siemens process, with polysilicon being deposited on heated filament rods in a reactor.
- the process gas is usually a
- polysilicon granules can be produced in a fluidized bed reactor. Silicon particles are thereby produced using a
- WO2016 / 198264A1 is based on the following reactions:
- chlorosilanes can be made from silicon (usually metallurgical silicon Si mg ) with the addition of hydrogen chloride (HCl) in one
- Fluidized bed reactor are produced, the reaction being exothermic.
- TCS and STC are usually obtained as the main products.
- chlorosilanes in particular TCS, is the thermal conversion of STC and hydrogen in the gas phase in the presence or absence of a catalyst.
- the low temperature conversion (LTC) according to reaction (2) is a weakly endothermic process and is usually carried out in the presence of a catalyst (for example copper-containing catalysts or catalyst mixtures).
- the NTK can take place in a fluidized bed reactor in the presence of Si mg under high pressure (0.5 to 5 MPa) at temperatures between 400 and 700 ° C. An uncatalyzed reaction procedure is under
- the high temperature conversion according to reaction (3) is an endothermic process. This process usually takes place in a reactor under high pressure at temperatures between 600 and 1200 ° C. In principle, the known methods are complex and energy-intensive. The necessary energy supply, which is usually electrical, represents a considerable cost factor.
- the operational performance of the NTK in the fluidized bed reactor depends, in addition to adjustable reaction parameters, primarily on the raw materials used. Furthermore, it is necessary for a continuous process management, the educt components silicon, hydrogen and STC as well
- Chlorosilanes per time unit and reaction volume Chlorosilanes per time unit and reaction volume
- the most important parameters that influence the performance of the NTK are basically the TCS selectivity, the silicon use and the formation of by-products.
- the present invention was based on the object of providing a particularly economical process for producing chlorosilane via NTK.
- the invention relates to a process for the preparation of chlorosilanes of the general formula 1
- n means values from 1 to 3
- Means grain mixture which is introduced into the fluidized bed reactor, contains at least 1% by mass of silicon-containing particles S, which are described by a structural parameter S, where S has a value of at least 0 and is calculated as follows: Equation (1),
- r F is mean particle solids density [g / cm 3 ].
- the particles S with a structural parameter S of> 0 preferably have lower mean particle sizes than those particles with a structural parameter S of ⁇ 0, whereby the mean
- the method according to the invention has a
- “Granulation” is understood to mean a mixture of silicon-containing particles which can be produced, for example, by atomizing or granulating silicon-containing melts and / or by comminuting lumpy silicon by means of crushing and grinding systems Particle size of> 10 mm, particularly preferably> 20 mm, in particular> 50 mm
- Grain sizes can essentially be classified into fractions by sieving and / or sifting.
- a mixture of different grain sizes can be referred to as a grain mixture and the grains of which the grain mixture is made up as grain fractions.
- Grain fractions can be divided relative to one another according to one or more properties of the fractions, such as, for example, into coarse grain fractions and fine grain fractions. Basically with a
- Grain mixing possible to divide more than one grain fraction into fixed relative fractions.
- the working grain denotes that grain or
- Granular mixture that is introduced into the fluidized bed reactor.
- the symmetry-weighted sphericity factor f s results from the product of the symmetry factor and sphericity.
- Both Shape parameters can be determined by means of dynamic image analysis in accordance with ISO 13322, the values obtained representing the volume-weighted mean over the respective sample of the corresponding particle mixture of the working grain.
- the symmetry-weighted sphericity factor of the particles S is preferably at least 0.70, particularly preferably at least 0.72, very particularly preferably at least 0.75, in particular at least 0.77 and at most 1.
- the sphericity of a particle describes the relationship between the surface area of a particle image and the circumference. Accordingly, a spherical particle would have a sphericity close to 1, while a jagged, irregular particle image would have a roundness close to zero.
- the center of gravity of a particle image is first determined. Then, in each measurement direction, distances from edge to edge are laid through the specific center of gravity and the ratio of the two resulting route sections is measured. The value of the symmetry factor is calculated from the smallest ratio of these radii. For highly symmetrical figures such as circles or squares, the value of the respective symmetry factor is 1.
- the bulk density is defined as the density of a mixture of a particulate solid (so-called bulk material) and a continuous fluid (e.g. air) which fills the spaces between the particles.
- the bulk density of the grain fraction of the working grain with structure parameter S 3 0 is
- the bulk density can be determined by the
- the mean, mass-weighted particle solids density of the particles of the grain fraction with structure parameters S> 0 is preferably 2.20 to 2.70 g / cm 3 , particularly preferably 2.25 to 2.60 g / cm 3 , very particularly preferably 2.30 to 2.40 g / cm 3 , in particular 2.31 to 2.38 g / cm 3 .
- the determination of the density of solid substances is described in DIN 66137-2: 2019-03.
- the grain fraction with structural parameter S 3 0 is preferably present in the working grain in a mass fraction of at least 1 mass%, particularly preferably at least 5 mass%, very particularly preferably at least 10 mass%, in particular at least 20 mass%.
- particles with S 3 0 have one
- Particle size parameter d 50 which is 0.5 to 0.9 times the particle size parameter d 50 of the particles with S ⁇ 0.
- the working grain preferably has a
- Particle size parameters d 50 from 70 to 1500 ⁇ m, particularly preferably from 80 to 1000 ⁇ m, very particularly preferably from 100 to 800 ⁇ m, in particular from 120 to 600 ⁇ m.
- the difference between the particle size parameters d 90 and dio represents a measure of the width of a grain size or a
- Grain fraction The quotient of the width of a grain or a grain fraction and the respective
- Particle size parameter d 50 corresponds to the relative width. It can be used, for example, to determine particle size distributions with very different mean particle sizes
- the relative width of the grain is preferably the
- Working grain 0.1 to 500, preferably 0.25 to 100, particularly preferably 0.5 to 50, in particular 0.75 to 10.
- the determination of the particle sizes and particle size distribution can be done according to ISO 13320 (laser diffraction) and / or ISO 13322
- Particle size parameters from particle size distributions can be done according to DIN ISO 9276-2.
- Working grain has a mass-weighted surface area of 80 to 1800 cm 2 / g, preferably from 100 to 600 cm 2 / g, particularly preferably from 120 to 500 cm 2 / g, in particular from 150 to 350 cm 2 / g.
- a 2-modal distribution density function has two maxima.
- Fluidized bed can be avoided.
- the distribution density function of the grain mixture are far apart.
- the contact mass is, in particular, the mixture of grains that is in contact with the reaction gas.
- the contact compound therefore preferably does not comprise any further components. It is preferably a grain mixture containing silicon, which is at most 5% by mass,
- Si mg which usually has a purity of 98 to 99.9%.
- a composition with 98% by mass of silicon metal for example, is typical, the remaining 2% by mass generally being composed for the most part of the following elements, which are selected from: Fe, Ca, A1, Ti, Cu, Mn, Cr , V, Ni, Mg, B, C, P and O.
- the following elements selected from among: Co, W, Mo, As, Sb, Bi, S, Se, Te, Zr, Ge, Sn can also be contained , Pb, Zn, Cd, Sr, Ba, Y and CI.
- the silicon-metal fraction is preferably greater than 75% by mass, preferably greater than 85% by mass, particularly preferably greater than 95% by mass.
- the catalyst can be one or more elements from the group comprising Fe, Cr, Ni, Co, Mn, W, Mo, V, P, As, Sb, Bi, O, S, Se, Te, Ti, Zr , C, Ge, Sn, Pb, Cu, Zn, Cd, Mg, Ca, Sr,
- the catalyst is preferably selected from the group with Fe, Al, Ca, Ni, Mn, Cu, Zn, Sn,
- oxidic or metallic form as silicides or in other metallurgical phases, or as oxides or chlorides. Their proportion depends on the purity of the silicon used.
- the catalyst can, for example, in metallic, alloyed and / or salt-like form of the working grain and / or
- Contact mass are added. These can in particular be chlorides and / or oxides of the catalytically active elements. Preferred compounds are CuC1, CuC1 2 , CuO or mixtures thereof.
- the working grain can also contain promoters, for example Zn and / or zinc chloride.
- the elemental composition of the silicon used and the contact compound can be, for example, by means of
- XRF X-ray fluorescence analysis
- ICP-MS ICP-based analysis methods
- ICP-OES ICP-OES
- AAS atomic absorption spectrometry
- the catalyst is based on silicon, preferably in a proportion of 0.1 to 20% by mass, particularly preferably 0.5 to 15% by mass, in particular 0.8 to 10% by mass, particularly preferably 1 to 5 Mass%, present.
- the grain fractions with structural parameters S ⁇ 0 and S 3 0 are preferably used as a prefabricated grain mixture
- the grain fractions with structural parameters S ⁇ 0 and S h 0 can also be fed to the fluidized bed reactor separately, in particular via separate feed lines and containers. Mixing then takes place when the fluidized bed is formed (in situ). Any further constituents of the contact compound which may be present can also be added separately or as a constituent of one of the two grain fractions.
- the process is preferably carried out at a temperature of 400 to 700.degree. C., particularly preferably 450 to 650.degree.
- the pressure in the fluidized bed reactor is preferably 0.5 to 5 MPa, particularly preferably 1 to 4 MPa, in particular 1.5 to 3.5 MPa.
- the reaction gas preferably contains at least 10% by volume, particularly preferably at least 50% by volume, before it enters the reactor. -%, in particular at least 90% by volume, hydrogen and silicon tetrachloride.
- the molar ratio is preferably hydrogen and
- HCl and / or Cl 2 can be added to the reaction gas, in particular to enable an exothermic reaction process and to influence the equilibrium position of the reactions.
- the reaction gas preferably contains 0.01 to 1 mol of HCl and / or 0.01 to 1 mol of C1 2 per mol of hydrogen present before it enters the reactor.
- HCl can also be present as an impurity in recovered hydrogen.
- the reaction gas can also contain a carrier gas which does not take part in the reaction, for example nitrogen or a noble gas such as argon.
- the composition of the reaction gas is usually determined by means of Raman and infrared spectroscopy and gas chromatography before it is fed to the reactor. This can be done both via random samples and
- the chlorosilanes of general formula 1 prepared by the process according to the invention are preferably at least one chlorosilane selected from the group
- Other halosilanes can arise as by-products, for example monochlorosilane (H3SiCl), dichlorosilane (H2S1Cl2), silicon tetrachloride (STC, SiC1 4 ) and di- and oligosilanes.
- impurities such as hydrocarbons,
- Organochlorosilanes and metal chlorides can be by-products.
- the crude product is then usually distilled.
- the inventive method is preferably in one
- the network includes in particular the following
- FIG. 1 shows an example of a fluidized bed reactor 1 for carrying out the method according to the invention.
- Reaction gas 2 is preferably blown into the contact mass from below and optionally from the side (for example tangential or orthogonal to the gas flow from below), whereby the particles of the contact mass are fluidized and form a fluidized bed 3.
- the fluidized bed 3 is heated by means of a heating device (not shown) arranged outside the reactor. No heating is usually required during continuous operation.
- a part of the particles is with the gas flow from the fluidized bed 3 into the free space 4 above the Fluidized bed 3 transported.
- the free space 4 is characterized by a very low solid density, which decreases in the direction of the reactor outlet 5.
- silicon was of the same type in terms of purity, quality and content of minor elements and
- the grain fractions used in the working grains were produced by breaking lumpy Si mg (98.9% by mass Si) and subsequent grinding or by atomization techniques known to those skilled in the art to produce particulate Si mg (98.9% by mass Si). If necessary, classification was carried out by sieving / sifting. In this way, grain fractions with specific values for structural parameters S were produced in a targeted manner. By combining and mixing these
- the operating temperature of the fluidized bed reactor was around 520 ° C. during the tests.
- ms is the mass fraction of particles that have a
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2019/060941 WO2020221421A1 (de) | 2019-04-29 | 2019-04-29 | Verfahren zur herstellung von trichlorsilan mit struktur-optimierten silicium-partikeln |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3962861A1 true EP3962861A1 (de) | 2022-03-09 |
Family
ID=66379904
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19721256.6A Pending EP3962861A1 (de) | 2019-04-29 | 2019-04-29 | Verfahren zur herstellung von trichlorsilan mit struktur-optimierten silicium-partikeln |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20220212938A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP3962861A1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP7381605B2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR20210138711A (de) |
CN (1) | CN113795462A (de) |
TW (1) | TWI724830B (de) |
WO (1) | WO2020221421A1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NO166032C (no) * | 1988-12-08 | 1991-05-22 | Elkem As | Fremgangsmaate ved fremstilling av triklormonosilan. |
CN1153138A (zh) * | 1995-09-21 | 1997-07-02 | 瓦克化学有限公司 | 制备三氯硅烷的方法 |
DE10045367A1 (de) * | 2000-09-14 | 2002-03-28 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Trichlorsilan |
DE10062413A1 (de) | 2000-12-14 | 2002-07-04 | Solarworld Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Trichlorsilan |
DE102007021003A1 (de) * | 2007-05-04 | 2008-11-06 | Wacker Chemie Ag | Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen Herstellung von polykristallinem hochreinen Siliciumgranulat |
DE102008041974A1 (de) * | 2008-09-10 | 2010-03-11 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Vorrichtung, deren Verwendung und ein Verfahren zur energieautarken Hydrierung von Chlorsilanen |
DE102009037155B3 (de) * | 2009-08-04 | 2010-11-04 | Schmid Silicon Technology Gmbh | Verfahren und Anlage zur Herstellung von Trichlorsilan |
JP5535679B2 (ja) * | 2010-02-18 | 2014-07-02 | 株式会社トクヤマ | トリクロロシランの製造方法 |
DE102011112662B4 (de) | 2011-05-08 | 2015-04-09 | Centrotherm Photovoltaics Ag | Verfahren zum Behandeln von metallurgischem Silizium |
US20150030520A1 (en) * | 2012-03-14 | 2015-01-29 | Centrotherm Photovoltaics Usa, Inc. | Trichlorosilane production |
US9796594B2 (en) * | 2013-12-10 | 2017-10-24 | Summit Process Design, Inc. | Process for producing trichlorosilane |
KR101616043B1 (ko) * | 2014-07-22 | 2016-04-27 | 한화케미칼 주식회사 | 삼염화실란의 제조방법 |
DE102015210762A1 (de) | 2015-06-12 | 2016-12-15 | Wacker Chemie Ag | Verfahren zur Aufarbeitung von mit Kohlenstoffverbindungen verunreinigten Chlorsilanen oder Chlorsilangemischen |
WO2018074269A1 (ja) * | 2016-10-19 | 2018-04-26 | 株式会社トクヤマ | 固形分濃度管理方法及びトリクロロシランの製造方法 |
US11643330B2 (en) | 2017-10-05 | 2023-05-09 | Wacker Chemie Ag | Method for producing chlorosilanes |
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2019
- 2019-04-29 JP JP2021564378A patent/JP7381605B2/ja active Active
- 2019-04-29 KR KR1020217033504A patent/KR20210138711A/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2019-04-29 EP EP19721256.6A patent/EP3962861A1/de active Pending
- 2019-04-29 WO PCT/EP2019/060941 patent/WO2020221421A1/de unknown
- 2019-04-29 CN CN201980095900.XA patent/CN113795462A/zh active Pending
- 2019-04-29 US US17/607,859 patent/US20220212938A1/en active Pending
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WO2020221421A1 (de) | 2020-11-05 |
TW202039366A (zh) | 2020-11-01 |
JP7381605B2 (ja) | 2023-11-15 |
TWI724830B (zh) | 2021-04-11 |
US20220212938A1 (en) | 2022-07-07 |
CN113795462A (zh) | 2021-12-14 |
JP2022533018A (ja) | 2022-07-21 |
KR20210138711A (ko) | 2021-11-19 |
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