EP3939062A1 - Elektrisches installationsgerät - Google Patents
Elektrisches installationsgerätInfo
- Publication number
- EP3939062A1 EP3939062A1 EP20720019.7A EP20720019A EP3939062A1 EP 3939062 A1 EP3939062 A1 EP 3939062A1 EP 20720019 A EP20720019 A EP 20720019A EP 3939062 A1 EP3939062 A1 EP 3939062A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- microswitch
- rocker switch
- electrical installation
- switch
- transmission device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H23/00—Tumbler or rocker switches, i.e. switches characterised by being operated by rocking an operating member in the form of a rocker button
- H01H23/02—Details
- H01H23/12—Movable parts; Contacts mounted thereon
- H01H23/16—Driving mechanisms
- H01H23/20—Driving mechanisms having snap action
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H23/00—Tumbler or rocker switches, i.e. switches characterised by being operated by rocking an operating member in the form of a rocker button
- H01H23/02—Details
- H01H23/12—Movable parts; Contacts mounted thereon
- H01H23/16—Driving mechanisms
- H01H23/20—Driving mechanisms having snap action
- H01H23/205—Driving mechanisms having snap action using a compression spring between tumbler and an articulated contact plate
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H23/00—Tumbler or rocker switches, i.e. switches characterised by being operated by rocking an operating member in the form of a rocker button
- H01H23/24—Tumbler or rocker switches, i.e. switches characterised by being operated by rocking an operating member in the form of a rocker button with two operating positions
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2237/00—Mechanism between key and laykey
- H01H2237/004—Cantilever
Definitions
- the invention relates to an electrical installation device comprising an electronic cal circuit module for actuating or switching and / or dimming of consumers, which has at least one microswitch.
- Electrical installation devices such as, for example, flush-mounted switches or dimmers, which are primarily intended for switching corresponding consumers, are well known.
- such installation devices have a switching contact that can switch a consumer connected to it, for example a lamp.
- a switching contact that can switch a consumer connected to it, for example a lamp.
- only the circuit is opened or closed by switching the switch contact.
- microswitches are also used, the contacts of which are usually less than 3mm apart when open.
- the stroke that such microswitches have when actuated is correspondingly small. This is so low that a user experiences little or no haptic feedback when the switch is operated. This lack of feedback can be desirable or not disadvantageous in certain applications, such as digital controls, while it can be undesirable in other applications, such as classic light switches on walls.
- microswitches Due to the aforementioned short stroke of microswitches, the mechanics used to operate the microswitch must be precisely matched. Therefore, the mechanisms for actuating the microswitch are often not suitable for additionally holding the rocker switch in the corresponding switching position.
- the installation device comprises at least one rocker switch for actuating a microswitch, which can be moved into one of two switching positions via an operating stroke, the microswitch having a switching stroke that is many times smaller than the operating stroke of the rocker switch, a transmission device for transmitting a movement of the rocker switch to the microswitch, and a snap device which forces the rocker switch into one of the two switching positions. So that the microswitch can be switched precisely despite the significantly larger operating stroke of the rocker switch, the transmission device is seen, which transmits the movement of the rocker switch to the microswitch and switches it.
- the large operating stroke of the rocker switch is provided so that a user receives haptic feedback when the microswitch is operated.
- the snap device forces the rocker switch into its corresponding switch position when it is operated, so that the user can feel the rocker switch tilting when it changes from one switch position to the other.
- the switch or button is formed, the snap device Furthermore, the rocker switch must remain in the respective switching position until it is pressed again.
- the snap device is designed in such a way that the user registers or feels the actuation of the rocker switch as haptic feedback, for example as a kind of "click".
- the installation device according to the invention can indeed use the advantages of a microswitch, but at the same time retains the switching feel of a classic mechanical light switch.
- the snap device and the transmission device can be designed spatially separated from one another or combined with one another.
- the snap device can act directly on the microswitch, the transmission device transmitting both the movement of the rocker switch to the microswitch and ensuring that the rocker switch is forced into one of the two switching positions.
- the snap device and the transmission device are designed to be spatially separated from one another. Since the microswitch has a comparatively small switching stroke, the transmission device must switch precisely. It can therefore be advantageous if the snap device is formed spatially separate from the transmission device so that these two different mechanisms do not interfere with one another and can each be designed to be optimized for their function.
- the microswitch can, for example, be switched precisely and comparatively gently, while the snap device can force the rocker switch with a corresponding effort to overcome a resistance.
- the snap device has a leaf spring and a link guide.
- the link guide can be formed, for example, by a projection or a recess, a groove, one or more webs or the like on a base. But it would be the same It is conceivable that the link guide is designed as a sequence of projections and recesses.
- the leaf spring can be pretensioned against the base, so that the link guide or at least parts thereof form a resistance which the leaf spring has to overcome. By overcoming a resistance in this way when operating the rocker switch, the desired haptic feedback can be made possible. The user can feel the point at which the leaf spring overcomes a dead center, for example the highest point of a projection, and thus slips from one switching position to the other.
- link guide for a design of the switch can also be designed in such a way that the rocker switch is held in the corresponding switch position.
- the snap device has a spiral spring and a link guide.
- the link guide can be designed as a projection and / or recess on a base. It would also be possible for the link guide to have a groove, a web or a slot in which or in which the spiral spring is guided.
- the function of the coil spring in the snap device is essentially the same as that of the leaf spring.
- the spiral spring is additionally assigned a sleeve which surrounds the spiral spring at least in sections.
- the sleeve can be designed in such a way that that end of the spiral spring which faces the link guide is arranged within the sleeve so that the sleeve is guided by the link guide when the rocker switch is actuated.
- a sleeve can also be pressed better against the link guide in order to force the rocker switch into one of two switching positions when it is actuated.
- the transmission device has a resilient arm with a link guide.
- the resilient arm serves as the element that actuates the microswitch, that is, when the rocker switch is operated, it is moved so far in the direction of the microswitch that the resilient arm can switch the microswitch.
- the link guide can be formed for this on the resilient arm, while the rocker switch can have a projection, a nose, a prong, a pin or the like, which is guided along the link guide when switching and moves the resilient arm out of its rest position.
- the link guide can on the one hand be designed in such a way that the resilient arm moves away from the microswitch again after switching and returns to its starting position (touch function).
- the link guide it would also be possible for the link guide to be designed in such a way that the resilient arm is pressed onto the microswitch when switching until a user presses the rocker switch again and the resilient arm thus moves away from the microswitch again (switching function).
- the transmission device has a leaf spring.
- the rocker switch can have a projection, a nose, a prong, a pin or the like in order to move the leaf spring from its rest position when it is actuated, so that it snaps through and thereby actuates the microswitch.
- the transmission device can also be designed in this embodiment in such a way that the leaf spring switches the microswitch each time it is actuated and releases it again, and that the leaf spring actuates the microswitch and remains in the switched position until the rocker switch is actuated again.
- the transmission device has a resilient arm and a leaf spring. The leaf spring can be arranged between the resilient arm and the rocker switch, so that the movement of the rocker switch is transmitted to the resilient arm via the leaf spring in order to ultimately actuate the microswitch.
- the circuit module can be actuated both wirelessly, for example via Bluetooth or WLAN, and via the microswitch.
- This embodiment has proven to be particularly advantageous because the demand for intelligent or digital solutions for building technology is growing steadily.
- a user can operate a light switch both traditionally and manually, as well as via a remote control or an app on a mobile phone or tablet.
- FIG. 2 a section through the representation of FIG. 1;
- FIG. 3A an enlarged view of the transmission device from FIG. 2; FIG.
- 3B a transmission device according to a second embodiment
- FIG. 9 a section of the embodiment from FIG. 8.
- Fig. 1 shows part 10 of an installation device.
- the installation device includes, inter alia, an electronic circuit module (not shown) with at least one microswitch 22, a rocker switch (not shown) for actuating the installation device, a transmission device 18, a snap device 30 and a housing (not shown). Furthermore, the installation device has a rocker element 12 on which the rocker switch is arranged, a suspension 11 for the rocker element 12 (see FIG. 1) and a carrier 14.
- the rocker element 12 is connected in a known manner to the rocker switch in such a way that when the rocker switch is actuated, the rocker element 12 moves along with the movement of the rocker switch.
- the installation device is designed so that it can be placed in commercially available flush-mounted boxes or surface-mounted inserts.
- the rocker element 12 is mounted on the carrier 14 so that it can be tilted about an axis A.
- the carrier 14 here has a base 16 for the transmission device 18 or the snap device 30, which are shown in detail in the following figures.
- a microswitch 22 is also arranged below the rocker element 12 or the carrier 14 (see FIG. 5 in this regard), which can be switched by actuating the rocker switch.
- a first embodiment of the transmission device 18 can be seen in FIGS. 2, 3A and 7.
- the rocker element 12 has a tapered projection 24, wherein the tip of the projection 24 is in a plane with the axis A ne.
- the carrier 14 has a spring arm 26, which in turn comprises a bulge 28 with two side surfaces 28a and 28b (see FIG. 3A).
- the spring arm 26 is arranged directly below the projection 24, so that the projection 24 glides on the spring arm 26 when the rocker element 12 is actuated.
- the tip of the projection 24 moves in the direction of the bulge 28 or along the side surface 28a, so that the projection 24 presses against the spring arm 26 and thus moves it downward, away from the rocker element 12, until the projection 24 reaches the tip of the bulge Has reached 28.
- the projection 24 can slide down on the opposite side surface 28b, whereby the spring arm 26 can move back in the direction of the rocker element 12.
- the microswitch 22 (not shown) is arranged directly below the spring arm 26, the microswitch 22 can be actuated by the up and down movement of the spring arm 26.
- FIG. 3B Another embodiment of the transmission device 18, which is based on the same principle as the embodiment of FIGS. 2 and 3A, is shown in FIG. 3B.
- the difference here lies in the design of the bulge 28.
- the side surfaces 28a and 28b are arranged at an obtuse angle to one another so that there is no point over which the protrusion 24 slide when the rocker switch or rocker element 12 is operated could. If the rocker switch is actuated, the projection 24 moves along the side surface 28 a and presses the spring arm 26 downward in the direction of the microswitch 22. The projection 24 then comes on the parallel to the spring arm 26 formed side surface 28b to rest, so that the spring arm 26 remains pressed down until the rocker switch 12 is actuated again and the protrusion 24 slides again over the side surface 28a next to the bulge 28.
- the projection 24 moves along the side surface 28a onto the side surface 28b and comes to rest thereon.
- the spring arm 26 also remains pressed downwards and thus also holds the microswitch 22 in a switched position.
- the spring arm 26 can return to its starting position, so that the microswitch 22 is released, whereby the function of a switch is achieved.
- At least part of the snap device 30 or its link guide can be formed on the carrier 14 with a resilient part of the transmission device 18 (see e.g. leaf spring 32 in FIG. 5).
- a resilient part of the transmission device 18 see e.g. leaf spring 32 in FIG. 5.
- parts of the snap device 30 are formed on the same carrier 14 as the spring arm 26.
- the link guide could also be provided on its own carrier in the installation device.
- the embodiment of the transmission device 18 of FIG. 5 shows a common carrier 14 'for a leaf spring 32, which is a resilient element of the transmission device 18 (see FIG. 5), and a web 34, which acts as a flinder for a spring 36, in particular a leaf spring 36, the snap device 30 is used.
- the carrier 14 ′ can be arranged between the rocker element 12 and the carrier 14, which carries the spring arm 26.
- the variant of the transmission device 18 shown in FIG. 5 comprises the front jump 24, which is formed on the rocker element 12, a leaf spring 32, which is formed on the carrier 14 ', and the spring arm 26, which is provided on the carrier 14. Accordingly, when the rocker switch is actuated, the projection 24 can slide over the leaf spring 32 so that it is pressed downwards in the direction of the spring arm 26 and thus also pushes it downwards so that the microswitch 22 is actuated.
- the projection 24 can be oriented relative to the leaf spring 32 in such a way that the leaf spring 32 snaps back into its starting position after each actuation of the rocker switch, or that it snaps back into its starting position remains pressed down until the rocker switch is actuated again and the leaf spring 32 is thus released.
- the snap device 30 is composed of a leaf spring 36, which is attached to the rocker element 12, and a web 36 which is formed on the carrier 14 ′.
- the leaf spring 36 is here - similar to the projection 24 in the transmission device 18 described above - designed and arranged in such a way that it must slide over the web 34 when the rocker switch is actuated. This initially leads to the web 34 forming a resistance, so that force has to be applied in order to push the tensioned leaf spring 36 over the web 34. As soon as this force has been reached or overcome and the leaf spring 36 jumps over the web 34, this can be felt and also heard by the user as a "click".
- the user feels that he has just operated the rocker switch, analogous to the haptics that conventional mechanical light switches have.
- the user can be given a good, familiar switching feeling, while at the same time only one microswitch 22 is required for the actual switching of the consumer.
- the snap device 30 also serves to hold the rocker switch or rocker element 12 in the respectively switched position.
- the leaf spring 36 only has to be correspondingly pretensioned relative to the web 34 so that it cannot overcome the web 34 by itself without the action of external force.
- the web 34 therefore also serves as a delimitation between the switching positions.
- FIGS. Another embodiment of the transmission device in which a Blattfe 36 is used is shown in FIGS. Since this leaf spring 36 is designed in the same way as that used in the snap-in mechanism described above direction is used, the same reference number is used.
- a leaf spring 36 is attached to the rocker element 12. Similar to the embodiment of FIG. 3B, when the rocker switch is actuated, the leaf spring 36 slides onto a projection 38 which is formed on a spring arm 40, so that the spring arm 40 is pushed downwards and thus actuates a microswitch 22 (not shown) below .
- FIGS. 8 and 9 Another embodiment of the snap device 30, which can be combined, for example, with the transmission device 18 of FIG. 7 in an installation device, is shown in FIGS. 8 and 9.
- the snap device 30 comprises a spiral spring 42, the front end of which is guided in a sleeve 44. Furthermore, a link guide with projections and recesses 48, 46 is seen, which can be seen in section in FIG.
- the spiral spring 42 essentially performs the same functions as the leaf spring 36 from the exemplary embodiments of FIGS. 6 and 7.
- the spiral spring 42 is pretensioned against the carrier 14 on which the projections and recesses 48, 46 are formed, that it forces the rocker switch to remain in the respective switched position.
- these positions are each located in a recess 46. Accordingly, the spiral spring 42 must be moved over the projection 48 located between the recesses 46 when the rocker switch is actuated. Analogous to the previous examples, this projection 48 represents a resistance which the spiral spring 42 has to overcome, which is perceived by the user as a kind of "click" when the rocker switch is switched.
- the sleeve 44 surrounds the spiral spring 42 at least on the side facing the forward and back jumps 48, 46.
- the spiral spring 42 can be guided within the sleeve 44, so that the sleeve 44 serves as a support surface between the spiral spring 42 and the projections and recesses 48, 46.
- This has the advantage that the sleeve 44 gives a continuous, comparatively smooth surface which can slide better along the projections and recesses 48, 46.
- the sleeve 44 has also proven to be advantageous when fixing the rocker switch in the respective switch position.
- the sleeve 44 Due to the larger contact surface of the sleeve 44 compared to the pure spiral spring 42, the sleeve 44 is better held in the corresponding recess 46 and thus in the respective switching position.
- the material of the sleeve 44 or its surface can be designed accordingly to the To increase static friction between the sleeve 44 and the protrusion or recess 48, 46.
- a spring arm 26 or a leaf spring 32 for the transmission device 18 it is in principle possible for a spring arm 26 or a leaf spring 32 for the transmission device 18 to be arranged on the same carrier 14 as the projections and recesses 48, 46.
- Such a spring arm 26 is also shown in FIG the perspective view of FIG. 8 can be seen.
- the transmission device 18 and the snap device 30 it is possible to combine the various embodiments of the transmission device 18 and the snap device 30 as desired. If the transmission device 18 and the snap device 30 are spatially separated from one another, the two mechanisms do not interfere with each other when the rocker switch is actuated, regardless of the embodiment, and can be designed to be optimized for their function.
- the snap device 30 in an installation device is shown in Fig. 4, wherein in this embodiment, the transmission device and the snap device are integrated.
- the snap device 30 comprises a spiral spring 42, the front end of which is guided in a sleeve 44.
- the microswitch 22, the upper actuating element of which is dome-shaped serves as the link guide for the front end of the sleeve 44, so that when the rocker switch 12 is actuated, the microswitch 22 is actuated on the one hand, but the sleeve 44 on the other after actuating the microswitch 22 slides over the dome-shaped actuating part of the microswitch and thereby induces the desired snap movement or gives the desired tactile feedback.
- the spiral spring 42 is pretensioned against the carrier 14 or the microswitch 22 located on a circuit board 23 in such a way that it forces the rocker switch to remain in the respectively switched position.
- circuit module (not shown) can also be controlled via a wireless connection such as Bluetooth or WLAN, so that the installation device can be controlled not only manually but also, for example, with a remote control or a mobile phone app.
- a wireless connection such as Bluetooth or WLAN
Landscapes
- Push-Button Switches (AREA)
- Rotary Switch, Piano Key Switch, And Lever Switch (AREA)
- Keying Circuit Devices (AREA)
- Mechanisms For Operating Contacts (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102019110845.4A DE102019110845A1 (de) | 2019-04-26 | 2019-04-26 | Elektrisches Installationsgerät |
| PCT/EP2020/060776 WO2020216677A1 (de) | 2019-04-26 | 2020-04-16 | Elektrisches installationsgerät |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3939062A1 true EP3939062A1 (de) | 2022-01-19 |
| EP3939062B1 EP3939062B1 (de) | 2024-02-07 |
Family
ID=70295143
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP20720019.7A Active EP3939062B1 (de) | 2019-04-26 | 2020-04-16 | Elektrisches installationsgerät |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3939062B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN113892160B (de) |
| AU (1) | AU2020263098B2 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102019110845A1 (de) |
| DK (1) | DK3939062T3 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2981642T3 (de) |
| FI (1) | FI3939062T3 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2020216677A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102021104869A1 (de) | 2021-03-01 | 2022-09-01 | Schneider Electric Industries Sas | Blendrahmen für ein elektrisches installationsgerät |
| DE102022000137B4 (de) | 2022-01-15 | 2023-12-28 | Morris Haid | Elektrisches Installationsgerät mit universeller Schalteinheit und mindestens einer herstellerspezifischen Bedieneinheit |
Family Cites Families (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB962745A (en) * | 1961-11-30 | 1964-07-01 | Ericsson Telephones Ltd | Electric switch actuating mechanism |
| FR2162749A5 (de) * | 1971-11-30 | 1973-07-20 | Labinal | |
| DE19544769A1 (de) * | 1995-11-30 | 1997-06-05 | Cherry Mikroschalter Gmbh | Rastwippschalter mit zwei stabilen Stellungen |
| US6420669B1 (en) * | 1999-05-10 | 2002-07-16 | Leviton Manufacturing Co., Inc. | Toggle mechanism for toggle switches |
| ES2157843B1 (es) * | 1999-11-26 | 2002-03-01 | Mecanismos Aux Es Ind S L | Interruptor de membrana. |
| EP1128405A1 (de) * | 2000-02-21 | 2001-08-29 | Cherry GmbH | Mikroschalterbaueinheit |
| US6943310B2 (en) * | 2003-08-29 | 2005-09-13 | Honeywell International Inc. | Toggle switch apparatus |
| US7105762B1 (en) * | 2005-06-07 | 2006-09-12 | Eaton Corporation | Rocker switch and actuator therefor |
| JP4314593B2 (ja) * | 2007-03-20 | 2009-08-19 | 株式会社デンソー | 揺動スイッチユニット |
| US20100101924A1 (en) * | 2007-07-18 | 2010-04-29 | Leviton Manufacturing Co., Inc. | Switching device |
| US7952044B2 (en) * | 2008-11-26 | 2011-05-31 | Eaton Corporation | Rocker switch and actuator subassembly therefor |
| WO2012010226A1 (de) * | 2010-07-19 | 2012-01-26 | Trw Automotive Electronics & Components Gmbh | Schalter, insbesondere für eine elektrische parkbremse |
| DE102010054738A1 (de) * | 2010-12-16 | 2012-06-21 | Valeo Schalter Und Sensoren Gmbh | Bedieneinrichtung für ein Kraftfahrzeug und Kraftfahrzeug mit einer Bedieneinrichtung |
| JP5600858B2 (ja) * | 2011-02-25 | 2014-10-08 | アルプス電気株式会社 | スイッチ装置 |
| JP6125820B2 (ja) * | 2012-12-17 | 2017-05-10 | 株式会社ヴァレオジャパン | スイッチ |
| DE102013108756B4 (de) * | 2013-08-13 | 2015-07-30 | Helag-Electronic Gmbh | Schalter mit magnetischer Rückstelleinrichtung |
| CN104766729B (zh) * | 2014-01-06 | 2017-04-12 | 施耐德电器工业公司 | 用于断路器通断的自动切换装置 |
-
2019
- 2019-04-26 DE DE102019110845.4A patent/DE102019110845A1/de active Pending
-
2020
- 2020-04-16 ES ES20720019T patent/ES2981642T3/es active Active
- 2020-04-16 FI FIEP20720019.7T patent/FI3939062T3/en active
- 2020-04-16 EP EP20720019.7A patent/EP3939062B1/de active Active
- 2020-04-16 CN CN202080039485.9A patent/CN113892160B/zh active Active
- 2020-04-16 DK DK20720019.7T patent/DK3939062T3/da active
- 2020-04-16 AU AU2020263098A patent/AU2020263098B2/en active Active
- 2020-04-16 WO PCT/EP2020/060776 patent/WO2020216677A1/de not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102019110845A1 (de) | 2020-10-29 |
| CN113892160B (zh) | 2025-02-25 |
| CN113892160A (zh) | 2022-01-04 |
| ES2981642T3 (es) | 2024-10-09 |
| FI3939062T3 (en) | 2024-05-07 |
| DK3939062T3 (da) | 2024-05-06 |
| AU2020263098A1 (en) | 2021-11-18 |
| WO2020216677A1 (de) | 2020-10-29 |
| EP3939062B1 (de) | 2024-02-07 |
| AU2020263098B2 (en) | 2024-07-04 |
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