EP3932231B1 - Appareil à fumer pour chauffage par induction à l'extrémité avant d'une cigarette - Google Patents
Appareil à fumer pour chauffage par induction à l'extrémité avant d'une cigarette Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3932231B1 EP3932231B1 EP20926392.0A EP20926392A EP3932231B1 EP 3932231 B1 EP3932231 B1 EP 3932231B1 EP 20926392 A EP20926392 A EP 20926392A EP 3932231 B1 EP3932231 B1 EP 3932231B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- heat
- heating
- heating element
- hollow
- accommodating cavity
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims description 190
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 67
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 title claims description 49
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 title description 16
- 230000005294 ferromagnetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 58
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 32
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 32
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 description 27
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 27
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 13
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 9
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000003302 ferromagnetic material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004323 axial length Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002241 glass-ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N (-)-Nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009529 body temperature measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960002715 nicotine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Natural products CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
- A24F40/46—Shape or structure of electric heating means
- A24F40/465—Shape or structure of electric heating means specially adapted for induction heating
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
- A24F40/48—Fluid transfer means, e.g. pumps
- A24F40/485—Valves; Apertures
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/50—Control or monitoring
- A24F40/51—Arrangement of sensors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B6/00—Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
- H05B6/02—Induction heating
- H05B6/36—Coil arrangements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B6/00—Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
- H05B6/02—Induction heating
- H05B6/36—Coil arrangements
- H05B6/365—Coil arrangements using supplementary conductive or ferromagnetic pieces
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/20—Devices using solid inhalable precursors
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of novel cigarette smoking utensil, and in particular, to a smoke generating device with induction heating at the front end of the cigarette.
- heat-not-burn cigarettes are gaining increasing popularity among smokers since they are less harmful than traditional burning cigarettes.
- heating methods of heat-not-burn cigarettes include: contact electric heating, non-contact electric heating, charcoal heating, etc.
- Contact electric heating refers to obtaining flue gas through direct contact heating of cigarettes, which uses electric heating pipes, needles or plates and other forms of heating devices to directly contact cigarettes or tobacco shreds, with direct contact and baking of cigarettes or tobacco at a temperature lower than the ignition point of the cigarette, so that the aroma and smoking components of the tobacco shreds are volatilized, to meet smoking requirements of smokers.
- the existing charcoal-heated cigarettes are ignited by a carbon rod attached to the front end of the tobacco, so that the air flowing through the carbon rod is rapidly heated.
- tobacco shreds are baked and heated to achieve non-combustion heating.
- tobacco aroma can be obtained, while harmful substances such as tar and nicotine produced in large quantities due to ignition can be avoided through such heating method.
- charcoal-heated cigarette has the characteristics of less harm than the existing ordinary cigarettes, as the front end of the cigarette is attached with a carbon rod, which increases the difficulty of cigarette manufacturing, thereby affecting production efficiency; there are also weaknesses, i.e., it takes a long time for consumers to ignite the carbon rod, and the carbon rod may have a certain peculiar smell in case of burning. Besides, the carbon rod is difficult to control after igniting, tobacco shreds are still burning when not smoking, and the end of the carbon rod is in direct contact with or relatively close to the tobacco; thus, at the end of the burning carbon rod, there may be direct baking or critical baking of a small amount of residual tobacco shreds.
- the existing non-contact electric heating method uses a smoking utensil that electrically heats the input air, a ring-shaped metal heater, a flat-layer metal heater, or a combined flat-layer metal heater is directly energized and heated, the air flowing through the surface is heated, which is introduced into the cigarette for omnidirectional heating.
- non-contact heating is carried out using an air heating cartridge, but only the air flowing through the surface layer of the heating element can be sufficiently heated. This design therefore suffers from uneven heating of the air, which can lead to inconsistent smoking sensations in the smoke.
- a smoke generating device according to claim 1.
- a preferred embodiment is described in claim 2.
- a smoke generating device with induction heating at the front end of the cigarette is provided, the smoke generating device includes:
- the ferromagnetic heating element 5 is made of ferromagnetic metals including iron, cobalt, and nickel.
- the ferromagnetic heating element 5 with a structure through which air can pass means that the ferromagnetic heating element 5 has/forms a plurality of airflow channels inside and/or on the surface.
- the hollow heating cup 2 has an integrated structure or a split structure; that is, the upper hollow structure, the lower hollow structure and the baffle between them have an integrated or a split structure.
- the upper hollow structure, the lower hollow structure, and the baffle can be divided into two split-connected structures.
- the upper part of the hollow heating cup 2 has a hollow tubular structure, and its lower part has a hollow tubular structure with a top plate 14, the top plate is used as the aforementioned baffle, the upper and lower parts of the hollow heating cup 2 are detachably connected, preferably snap-fitted;
- the upper hollow tubular structure is made of a metal material, which is convenient for heat conduction and processing
- the lower hollow tubular structure with a top plate 14 is made of a non-metal material, which is convenient for magnetic conduction.
- the ferromagnetic heating element 5 includes ferromagnetic bundled metal fibers, or porous and foamed solid ferromagnetic metal blocks.
- the ferromagnetic bundled metal fibers refer to: metal fiber bundles that are composed of ferromagnetic materials with a plurality of fiber bundles (with monofilament diameter between 0.5-0.001mm) bunched together in accordance with any rule.
- metal fiber bundles there are small airflow channels between adjacent metal fibers, which can ensure the full flow of gas between metal fibers.
- the ferromagnetic heating element 5 containing a large number of bundled fibers with a large specific surface area when it is heated by the high-efficiency induction coil 4, the air sucked from the outside and flowing over the surface can quickly and fully exchange the heat of each filament in the ferromagnetic heating element 5 to the flowing air.
- the porous and foamed ferromagnetic metal blocks refer to metal blocks with a porous honeycomb structure formed by foaming metallic aggregates, e.g., foam metal blocks, etc.
- the porous and foamed solid ferromagnetic metal blocks have a large specific surface area and numerous airflow channels, with air-heating effect similar to that of bundled metal fibers.
- the heating element accommodating cavity is connected to the outside air.
- the hollow heating cup 2 is made of a non-metallic material; more preferably, the hollow heating cup 2 is made of high-temperature resistant, non-toxic and non-metallic materials such as glass-ceramics and ceramics, etc., which are processed by precision processing or molding.
- the ferromagnetic heating element 5 is disposed in the heating element accommodating cavity, and the heat shielding ring 10 abuts against the lower end of the ferromagnetic heating element 5 to limit its position.
- the cigarette accommodating cavity 13 and the heating element accommodating cavity are cylindrical.
- the bundled metal fibers are bunched together in such a manner that metal fibers are disposed parallel to the axis of the heating element accommodating cavity.
- the smoke generating device further includes: a shielding ring 6 disposed on the periphery of the induction coil 4.
- the shielding ring 6 generates electromagnetic shielding effect on the induction coil 4 working in the middle- and high-frequency range, which is made of non-ferromagnetic, easy-to-process aluminum, copper and aluminum or copper alloys, etc.
- the shielding ring 6 is sleeved in a circular ring or wound on the outside of the induction coil 4 with a thin metal sheet, to ensure that the induced magnetic field generated by the induction coil 4 after being energized may not cause electromagnetic interference or induced heating to the ferromagnetic materials or other devices surrounding the smoke generating device of the present disclosure, thus, the changing magnetic field generated by the induction coil 4 can be concentrated on the ferromagnetic ferromagnetic heating element 5 to the maximum to generate eddy current and heat.
- the inner wall of the shielding ring 6 is required to be at least 0.5mm away from the outermost circle of the induction coil 4, the length of the shielding ring 6 must be greater than the total axial length of the induction coil 4, and both ends of the shielding ring 6 are at least equal to or greater than the length of the induction coil 4 by 5mm.
- the smoke generating device further includes: two layers of heat insulation and insulation isolation layer 7, one layer is wrapped on the outer wall of the heating element accommodating cavity of the hollow heating cup 2 surrounded by the induction coil 4, the other wraps the outside of the induction coil 4, and the induction coil 4 is disposed between the two isolation layers 7.
- This not only ensures the electromagnetic performance of the induction coil 4 when it is working, but also ensures that the induction coil 4 is positioned on the outer wall of the heating element accommodating cavity of the hollow heating cup 2.
- the isolation layer 7 is a high-temperature tape, glass fibers or a heat-shrinkable polymer material wrapping layer characterized by high-temperature resistance, insulation and heat isolation.
- high-temperature resistance refers to no deformation at 250 degrees Celsius under one-atmosphere.
- the upper hollow structure of the hollow heating cup 2 is provided with a hollow heat equalizer 3 with a top plate, and a plurality of heat equalizing holes 31 are disposed on the top plate, the hollow structure inside the hollow heat equalizer 3 is a heat equalizing cavity 32, and the hollow heat equalizer 3 is disposed at the lower part of the cigarette accommodating cavity 13, the heat equalizing cavity 32 is connected to the cigarette accommodating cavity 13 through the heat equalizing hole 31, and the heat equalizing cavity 32 is connected to the heating element accommodating cavity through the heat collecting hole 21.
- the heat equalizer 3 is a hollow cylinder with an open lower end and a top plate at the upper end.
- the heat equalizer 3 is placed in the upper hollow structure of the hollow heating cup 2 through interference fit, which is made of thin-walled, non-ferromagnetic aluminum or copper, its outer cylindrical surface and the inner wall of the cigarette hole 13 in the upper part of the heating cavity are preferably transitionally-matched.
- the heating cup 2 is made of a non-metallic material, its expansion after being heated is less than that of the metal heat equalizer 3, as long as the heat equalizer 3 does not naturally slide inside the upper hollow structure of the heating cup 2 at room temperature.
- the expansion of the internal heat equalizer 3 is greater than that of the heating cup 2; the heating cup 2 is a non-metallic thin-walled component, thus, it is easy to cause damage to the heating cup 2 and the heat equalizer 3 due to stress concentration at the mating part.
- the smoke generating device further includes: a temperature sensor 8 disposed at the end of the ferromagnetic heating element 5, which is implanted in the ferromagnetic heating element 5 through perforating the end of the ferromagnetic heating element 5, so as to detect the temperature of the ferromagnetic heating element 5.
- a temperature sensor 8 disposed at the end of the ferromagnetic heating element 5, which is implanted in the ferromagnetic heating element 5 through perforating the end of the ferromagnetic heating element 5, so as to detect the temperature of the ferromagnetic heating element 5.
- the smoke generating device further includes:
- the smoke generating device further includes: a vacuum insulation pipe 9 disposed on the periphery of the non-metallic hollow heating cup 2 and surrounds the shielding ring 6.
- the longitudinal section of the non-metal hollow heating cup 2 is H-shaped, which is made of glass or ceramic.
- the shielding ring 6 is made of a non-ferromagnetic material, including aluminum, copper, and alloys containing aluminum or copper.
- the heat equalizer 3 is made of a non-ferromagnetic material, including aluminum, copper, and alloys containing aluminum or copper.
- the heat equalizing holes 31 are evenly distributed in the circumferential direction on the top plate of the heat equalizer 3, and the ferromagnetic heating element 5 has an axial airflow channel inside.
- the heating process of the smoke generating device is as follows: As shown in FIG.1 , a cigarette is inserted into the cigarette accommodating cavity 13 (not shown in the Figures). After turning on the smoke generating device, the induction coil is energized, and the ferromagnetic heating element 5 starts to generate heat. When smoking, the outside air is sucked in from the lower part of the heating cup 2 and is rapidly and fully heated by the ferromagnetic heating element 5 to obtain high-temperature gas.
- the heat equalizing cavity 32 When the hot high-speed airflow enters the heat equalizing cavity 32, under the action of pressure difference, the heat equalizing cavity 32 generates multi-regional and micro-flows to homogenize the heat and pressure difference, as the pressure and temperature of the gas reaching the heat equalizing hole 31 are homogenized, the temperature is slightly lower, the high-temperature gas is sucked into the cigarette inserted into the cigarette accommodating cavity 13 after receiving negative pressure in smoking.
- the homogenized high-temperature gas bakes and heats the tobacco shreds in the cigarette.
- the heat equalizing holes 31 are evenly distributed on the circumference of the top plate of the heat equalizer 3, which ensures that the smoke generating device of the present disclosure can bake tobacco shreds more evenly and fully compared with direct contact heating.
- the heat of input hot gas and the homogenized gas is also conducted to the heat equalizer 3 and finally to the upper part of the heating cup 2.
- Another source of heat of the heating cup 2 is that: the ferromagnetic heating element 5 is heated through induction in the heating element accommodating cavity and the heat is transferred to the lower part of the heating cup 2 through radiation and air conduction, the lower part of the heating cup 2 directly conducts heat to the upper part of the heating cup 2.
- the heat conducted to the upper part of the heating cup 2 may also bake and heat the cigarettes inserted into the cigarette accommodating cavity 13.
- the design of the heating cup 2 of the present disclosure can make full use of heat.
- the cigarettes inserted into the cigarette accommodating cavity 13 are not only heated by the uniform high-temperature airflow from the plurality of heat equalizing holes 31, but also evenly baked and heated by the heat from the upper part of the heating cup 2 on the outer circumference of the cigarette accommodating cavity 13, so as to achieve even and sufficient baking and heating of tobacco shreds of the cigarette, thereby demonstrating the advantages of peripheral heating, sheet-shaped or pin-shaped central heating compared with direct contact heating.
- there are no problems such as adhesion of centrally-heated tobacco substances and retention of tobacco shreds in the smoking utensil, which simplifies the process of taking out cigarettes from the smoking utensil without the need to design a structure dedicated to taking out cigarettes.
- Embodiment 1 provides a smoke generating device with induction heating at the front end of the cigarette, the smoke generating device includes:
- the ferromagnetic bundled metal fibers of Embodiment 1 refer to: metal fiber bundles that multi-fiber (with monofilament diameter between 0.5-0.001mm) made of ferromagnetic materials is bunched together in a manner that metal fiber filaments are disposed in parallel with the axis of the heating element accommodating cavity.
- the porous and foamed solid ferromagnetic metal blocks also have a large specific surface area and numerous airflow channels, so that its air heating effect is similar to that of bundled metal fibers.
- the ferromagnetic heating element 5 is disposed in the heating element accommodating cavity, and is limited and fixed by the heat shielding ring 10 at the lower end.
- the cigarette accommodating cavity 13 and the heating element accommodating cavity are cylindrical.
- the shielding ring 6 is made of a non-ferromagnetic material, including aluminum, copper, and alloys containing aluminum or copper, which is disposed on the periphery of the induction coil 4.
- the shielding ring 6 generates electromagnetic shielding effect on the induction coil 4 working in the middle- and high-frequency range, the induction coil is made of non-ferromagnetic, easy-to-process aluminum, copper and aluminum or copper alloys, etc.
- the shielding ring 6 is sleeved in a circular ring or wound on the outside of the induction coil 4 with a thin metal sheet, to ensure that the induced magnetic field generated by the induction coil 4 after being energized may not cause electromagnetic interference or induced heating to the ferromagnetic materials or other device surrounding the smoke generating device of the present disclosure; thus, the changing magnetic field generated by the induction coil 4 can be concentrated on the ferromagnetic ferromagnetic heating element 5 to the maximum to generate eddy current and heat.
- the inner wall of the shielding ring 6 is required to be at least 0.5mm away from the outermost circle of the induction coil 4, the length of the shielding ring 6 must be greater than the total axial length of the induction coil 4, and both ends of the shielding ring 6 are at least equal to or greater than the length of the induction coil 4 by 5mm.
- the smoke generating device includes two layers of heat insulation and insulation isolation layer 7, one layer is wrapped on the outer wall of the heating element accommodating cavity of the hollow heating cup 2 surrounded by the induction coil 4, the other wraps the outside of the induction coil 4, and the induction coil 4 is disposed between the two isolation layers 7. This not only ensures electromagnetic performance of the induction coil 4 when it is working, but also ensures that the induction coil 4 is positioned on the outer wall of the heating element accommodating cavity of the hollow heating cup 2.
- the isolation layer 7 is a high-temperature tape, glass fibers or a heat-shrinkable polymer material wrapping layer characterized by high-temperature resistance, insulation and heat isolation.
- the upper hollow structure of the hollow heating cup 2 is provided with a hollow heat equalizer 3 with a top plate; the plurality of heat equalizing holes 31 uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction are disposed on the top plate, the hollow structure inside the hollow heat equalizer 3 is a heat equalizing cavity 32, and the hollow heat equalizer 3 is disposed in the lower part of the cigarette accommodating cavity 13, the heat equalizing cavity 32 is connected to the cigarette accommodating cavity 13 through the heat equalizing hole 31, and the heat equalizing cavity 32 is connected to the heating element accommodating cavity through the heat collecting hole 21.
- the diameter of the heat equalizing hole 31 is 0.3-1 mm.
- the heat equalizer 3 is a hollow cylinder with an open lower end and a top plate at the upper end.
- the heat equalizer 3 is disposed in the upper hollow structure of the hollow heating cup 2 through interference fit, which is made of thin-walled, non-ferromagnetic aluminum or copper, and its outer cylindrical surface and the inner wall of the cigarette accommodating cavity 13 in the upper part of the heating cavity are preferably transitionally-matched.
- the heating cup 2 is made of a non-metallic material, its expansion after being heated is less than that of the metal heat equalizer 3, as long as the heat equalizer 3 does not naturally slide inside the upper hollow structure of the heating cup 2 at room temperature.
- the temperature sensor 8 is disposed at the lower end of the ferromagnetic heating element 5, and implanted in the ferromagnetic heating element 5 through perforating the lower end of the ferromagnetic heating element 5 to detect the temperature of the ferromagnetic heating element 5.
- the heat shielding ring 10 is disposed at the lower end of the ferromagnetic heating element 5, the upper end of the heat shielding ring abuts against the ferromagnetic heating element 5, and its lower end abuts against the hollow base 11,
- the heat shielding ring 10 and the hollow structure inside the hollow base 11 are connected to the outside air and the heating element accommodating cavity.
- the heat shielding ring 10 is threadedly connected with the inner hollow structure of the lower part of the hollow heating cup 2.
- the heat shielding ring 10 is made of high-temperature resistant ceramic or quartz glass.
- the vacuum insulation pipe 9 is disposed on the periphery of the hollow heating cup 2 and surrounds the shielding ring 6. Heat preservation and insulation materials outside the vacuum insulation pipe 9 can be further wrapped or the vacuum insulation pipe 9, which can be replaced with other heat preservation and insulation materials without affecting the appearance or using conditions, so as to reduce the heat generated internally to the periphery as much as possible, thereby improving heat efficiency; while avoiding causing damage to the devices and circuits, etc. near the heating cavity, or increasing users' bad experience.
- the use of the vacuum insulation pipe 9 is only an optimal method, rather than the only method that limits the present disclosure.
- the plug socket 1 is disposed at the upper end of the non-metallic hollow heating cup 2 to fix the positions of the heating cup 2 and the insulation pipe 9.
- the plug socket 1 has a central through hole for inserting cigarettes.
- Embodiment 2 provides a smoke generating device with induction heating at the front end of the cigarette, its difference from Embodiment 1 is as follows: the hollow heating cup 2 has a split structure.
- the upper part of the hollow heating cup 2 has a hollow tubular structure, and the lower part has a hollow tubular structure with an integrated top plate 14, the top plate serves as the aforementioned baffle, and the top plate through hole 141 on the top plate serves as the heat collecting hole 21 of Embodiment 1.
- the upper part and the lower part of the hollow heating cup 2 are snap-fitted.
- the upper hollow tubular structure is made of a metal material, which is convenient for heat conduction and processing, and the lower hollow tubular structure with a top plate 14 is made of a non-metal material, which is convenient for magnetic conduction.
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- General Induction Heating (AREA)
Claims (2)
- Dispositif de génération de fumée avec chauffage par induction à l'extrémité avant d'une cigarette, comprenant : une tasse chauffante creuse (2), un élément chauffant ferromagnétique (5) et une bobine d'induction (4) ;la tasse chauffante creuse (2) comprend une structure creuse supérieure, une structure creuse inférieure et une chicane entre elles, la structure creuse supérieure comprend une cavité accommodant de cigarette (13), et la structure creuse inférieure comprend une cavité accommodant d'élément chauffant, la chicane est pourvue d'un trou de collecte de chaleur (21) reliant la cavité accommodant de cigarette (13) et la cavité accommodant d'élément chauffant ;l'élément chauffant ferromagnétique (5) a une structure que l'air peut passer à travers, l'élément chauffant ferromagnétique (5) est disposé dans la cavité accommodant d'élément chauffant de la tasse chauffante creuse (2) ;la bobine d'induction (4) entoure la paroi extérieure de la cavité accommodant d'élément chauffant de la tasse chauffante creuse (2) et est connectée à une source d'énergie, la cavité accommodant d'élément chauffant est connectée à l'air extérieur,caractérisé en ce quela structure creuse supérieure de la tasse chauffante creuse (2) est pourvue d'un égaliseur de chaleur creux (3) avec une plaque de dessus, et plusieurs trous d'égalisation de chaleur (31) sont prévus sur la plaque de dessus, la structure creuse à l'intérieur de l'égaliseur de chaleur creux (3) est une cavité d'égalisation de chaleur (32), et l'égaliseur de chaleur creux (3) est disposé dans la partie inférieure de la cavité accommodant la cigarette (13), la cavité d'égalisation de chaleur (32) est reliée à la cavité accommodant de cigarette (13) par la pluralité de trous d'égalisation de chaleur (31), et la cavité d'égalisation de chaleur (32) est reliée à la cavité accommodant d'élément chauffant par le trous de collecte de la chaleur (21).
- Le dispositif de génération de fumée de la revendication 1, dans lequel les trous d'égalisation de la chaleur (31) sont répartis uniformément dans la direction circonférentielle sur la plaque de dessus de l'égaliseur de chaleur (3).
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/CN2020/118486 WO2021189799A1 (fr) | 2020-09-28 | 2020-09-28 | Appareil à fumer pour chauffage par induction à l'extrémité avant d'une cigarette |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3932231A1 EP3932231A1 (fr) | 2022-01-05 |
EP3932231A4 EP3932231A4 (fr) | 2022-06-01 |
EP3932231B1 true EP3932231B1 (fr) | 2023-09-06 |
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EP20926392.0A Active EP3932231B1 (fr) | 2020-09-28 | 2020-09-28 | Appareil à fumer pour chauffage par induction à l'extrémité avant d'une cigarette |
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EP (1) | EP3932231B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP7138253B2 (fr) |
KR (1) | KR102415403B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2021189799A1 (fr) |
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CN216601677U (zh) * | 2021-12-31 | 2022-05-27 | 深圳华宝协同创新技术研究院有限公司 | 一种电操作气溶胶生成系统 |
CN217644621U (zh) * | 2022-07-12 | 2022-10-25 | 深圳华宝协同创新技术研究院有限公司 | 一种用于气溶胶生成装置的加热组件及气溶胶生成装置 |
KR102614369B1 (ko) * | 2022-10-04 | 2023-12-15 | 주식회사 이엠텍 | 에어 히터를 구비하는 에어로졸 발생장치 |
KR102562248B1 (ko) * | 2022-12-07 | 2023-08-01 | 주식회사 이노아이티 | 유동팬을 구비하는 에어로졸 발생장치 |
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CN201445686U (zh) * | 2009-06-19 | 2010-05-05 | 李文博 | 高频感应雾化装置 |
GB201407642D0 (en) | 2014-04-30 | 2014-06-11 | British American Tobacco Co | Aerosol-cooling element and arrangements for apparatus for heating a smokable material |
CN104095295A (zh) * | 2014-07-18 | 2014-10-15 | 云南中烟工业有限责任公司 | 一种利用电磁感应进行加热的烟具 |
EA033659B1 (ru) | 2015-04-06 | 2019-11-13 | Japan Tobacco Inc | Ароматический ингалятор и внутренний держатель |
EP3624618B1 (fr) | 2017-05-18 | 2021-04-21 | JT International SA | Dispositif de chauffage de tabac |
CN207754539U (zh) * | 2017-08-28 | 2018-08-24 | 深圳市合元科技有限公司 | 一种双加热低温电子烟 |
CN108308726B (zh) | 2018-05-08 | 2024-03-01 | 云南中烟工业有限责任公司 | 一种能均匀加热烟草颗粒的电磁加热烟具 |
CN108552601A (zh) * | 2018-05-28 | 2018-09-21 | 云南中烟工业有限责任公司 | 一种电加热烟具 |
WO2020044385A1 (fr) | 2018-08-27 | 2020-03-05 | 日本たばこ産業株式会社 | Dispositif de distribution d'un composant aromatisant |
EP3711511A1 (fr) * | 2019-03-22 | 2020-09-23 | Nerudia Limited | Système de substitution du tabac |
CN110604342A (zh) * | 2019-09-05 | 2019-12-24 | 深圳麦克韦尔科技有限公司 | 低温烘烤烟具及其分体式推管结构 |
CN111278183A (zh) * | 2020-02-26 | 2020-06-12 | 深圳麦时科技有限公司 | 加热件及电磁加热烘烤装置 |
CN111264911A (zh) * | 2020-03-19 | 2020-06-12 | 云南中烟工业有限责任公司 | 一种电磁型空气加热烟具 |
CN111264910A (zh) | 2020-03-23 | 2020-06-12 | 惠州市沛格斯科技有限公司 | 加热模组及电子烟具 |
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2020
- 2020-09-28 EP EP20926392.0A patent/EP3932231B1/fr active Active
- 2020-09-28 JP JP2021560251A patent/JP7138253B2/ja active Active
- 2020-09-28 KR KR1020217031022A patent/KR102415403B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2020-09-28 WO PCT/CN2020/118486 patent/WO2021189799A1/fr unknown
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Publication number | Publication date |
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JP7138253B2 (ja) | 2022-09-15 |
KR102415403B1 (ko) | 2022-06-30 |
EP3932231A4 (fr) | 2022-06-01 |
KR20220044158A (ko) | 2022-04-06 |
EP3932231A1 (fr) | 2022-01-05 |
JP2022530610A (ja) | 2022-06-30 |
WO2021189799A1 (fr) | 2021-09-30 |
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