EP3921236A2 - Bag forming, filling and sealing machine comprising metering device - Google Patents
Bag forming, filling and sealing machine comprising metering deviceInfo
- Publication number
- EP3921236A2 EP3921236A2 EP20706388.4A EP20706388A EP3921236A2 EP 3921236 A2 EP3921236 A2 EP 3921236A2 EP 20706388 A EP20706388 A EP 20706388A EP 3921236 A2 EP3921236 A2 EP 3921236A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- transfer
- filling
- tubular bag
- bag machine
- tubular
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005429 filling process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006280 packaging film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012785 packaging film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B9/00—Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, e.g. liquids or semiliquids, in flat, folded, or tubular webs of flexible sheet material; Subdividing filled flexible tubes to form packages
- B65B9/10—Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, in preformed tubular webs, or in webs formed into tubes around filling nozzles, e.g. extruded tubular webs
- B65B9/20—Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, in preformed tubular webs, or in webs formed into tubes around filling nozzles, e.g. extruded tubular webs the webs being formed into tubes in situ around the filling nozzles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B1/00—Packaging fluent solid material, e.g. powders, granular or loose fibrous material, loose masses of small articles, in individual containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, or jars
- B65B1/04—Methods of, or means for, filling the material into the containers or receptacles
- B65B1/10—Methods of, or means for, filling the material into the containers or receptacles by rotary feeders
- B65B1/12—Methods of, or means for, filling the material into the containers or receptacles by rotary feeders of screw type
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B1/00—Packaging fluent solid material, e.g. powders, granular or loose fibrous material, loose masses of small articles, in individual containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, or jars
- B65B1/30—Devices or methods for controlling or determining the quantity or quality or the material fed or filled
- B65B1/32—Devices or methods for controlling or determining the quantity or quality or the material fed or filled by weighing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B1/00—Packaging fluent solid material, e.g. powders, granular or loose fibrous material, loose masses of small articles, in individual containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, or jars
- B65B1/30—Devices or methods for controlling or determining the quantity or quality or the material fed or filled
- B65B1/36—Devices or methods for controlling or determining the quantity or quality or the material fed or filled by volumetric devices or methods
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B37/00—Supplying or feeding fluent-solid, plastic, or liquid material, or loose masses of small articles, to be packaged
- B65B37/005—Supplying or feeding fluent-solid, plastic, or liquid material, or loose masses of small articles, to be packaged by endless belts or chains
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B37/00—Supplying or feeding fluent-solid, plastic, or liquid material, or loose masses of small articles, to be packaged
- B65B37/16—Separating measured quantities from supply
- B65B37/18—Separating measured quantities from supply by weighing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B57/00—Automatic control, checking, warning, or safety devices
- B65B57/10—Automatic control, checking, warning, or safety devices responsive to absence, presence, abnormal feed, or misplacement of articles or materials to be packaged
- B65B57/16—Automatic control, checking, warning, or safety devices responsive to absence, presence, abnormal feed, or misplacement of articles or materials to be packaged and operating to stop, or to control the speed of, the machine as a whole
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B59/00—Arrangements to enable machines to handle articles of different sizes, to produce packages of different sizes, to vary the contents of packages, to handle different types of packaging material, or to give access for cleaning or maintenance purposes
- B65B59/04—Machines constructed with readily-detachable units or assemblies, e.g. to facilitate maintenance
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B65/00—Details peculiar to packaging machines and not otherwise provided for; Arrangements of such details
- B65B65/003—Packaging lines, e.g. general layout
- B65B65/006—Multiple parallel packaging lines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B2210/00—Specific aspects of the packaging machine
- B65B2210/02—Plurality of alternative input or output lines or plurality of alternative packaging units on the same packaging line for improving machine flexibility
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B2220/00—Specific aspects of the packaging operation
- B65B2220/14—Adding more than one type of material or article to the same package
Definitions
- the invention relates to a tubular bag machine with Dosiervorrich device, as used for the packaging of products.
- the tubular bag machine is equipped with a longitudinal welding device for forming a tubular film.
- This tubular film is then transversely sealed in the tubular bag machine by means of two cross-sealing jaws that move against one another and weld the tubular film transversely, so that tubular bags can be produced continuously or intermittently.
- the tubular bags are filled with the filling material by means of a filling device.
- the individual tubular bags are separated from one another by means of a separating device.
- a tubular bag machine of this type is known from EP 0 469 105, for example.
- a metering device is arranged upstream of the filling device.
- the metering device a portion of the filling material is separated in each case in order to supply the tubular bag with the given amount, for example a given fill weight, a given fill volume or a given number of fillings fill.
- the dosing device works synchronously with the tubular bag machine, so that the filling device can fill in the amount of product required for filling the tubular bag at the exact time required. This synchronous mode of operation between the dosing device and the tubular bag machine leads to increasing problems.
- a first disadvantage of the synchronous operation between the dosing device and the tubular bag machine is that every small process disturbance during the dosing in the dosing device leads to a standstill or to an idle cycle in the tubular bag machine. Especially with high-performance tubular bag machines with an output of more than 200 tubular bags per minute, the synchronicity between
- Tubular bag machine and dosing device can only be guaranteed with great effort.
- Another disadvantage of the synchronous operation between the tubular bag machine and the dosing device is that the dosing device has to be arranged above the filling device for this purpose according to the known prior art. Since the dosing device requires an ever larger installation space to maintain the necessary dosing capacity, this results in an increasingly higher room height, which is required for the installation of the tubular bag machine with the dosing device arranged above it.
- the tubular bag machine according to the invention is based on the basic principle that a transfer device with several transfer containers is provided between the filling device and the dosing device. In other words, this means that the metering of the necessary filling quantity of the filling material is no longer directly by dispensing the filling material from the metering device into the filling device of the
- the transfer device comprises an input station in which the specified fill quantities for each filling of the individual tubular bags from the dosing device are transferred to a transfer container in each case.
- the transfer containers are then transported along a transfer line to a delivery station.
- the transfer container is then emptied in the delivery station and the filling material is transferred from the transfer container to the filling device of the tubular bag machine.
- the transfer container is then returned to the input station along a return path, where it can be refilled from the metering device.
- the dosing process is decoupled from the tubular bag filling process by the transfer device, so that the dosing device and the tubular bag machine no longer necessarily have to be operated in synchronous operation.
- This decoupling makes it possible, in particular, that faults in one of the two processes do not directly cause a fault in the other process.
- the transfer device makes it possible to make the dosing device locally independent of the arrangement on the tubular bag machine, so that an arrangement of the dosing device above the filling device of the tubular bag machine is not absolutely necessary.
- the invention also enables the product drop height to be reduced and the performance of the process to be increased.
- Product protection for fragile products is also increased.
- Transfer containers with a non-constant diameter can be used to increase the emptying speed. By decoupling the dosing and bag filling process, the speed of the filling process can be increased through optimized speed control and improved opening procedures.
- the structural design of the filling device is in turn basically arbitrary.
- the filling device is designed in the manner of a format tube, the film tube being guided on the outside of the format tube. Due to the internal cross-section of the format tube, the filling material can then be filled into the open tubular bag from above under the influence of gravity.
- the dosing device to be used in each case. In principle, all gravimetric or volumetric metering devices or metering devices that work with a counting method can be used. Depending on the way in which the metering takes place, either a scale or a screw conveyor or a counter or a volume metering device can be used as the metering device.
- the transfer device is controlled by its own transfer controller.
- This transfer control can control the transfer process in the input station independently of the transfer process in the delivery station, so that a real decoupling between the two processes is guaranteed.
- the transfer control can change the conveying speed of the transfer containers along the transfer path and / or along the return transfer path. Through such speed variations, small delays in the dosing area in particular can be compensated for without any problems in order to ensure the timely delivery of the pre-dosed amount of the filling material in the delivery station even if minor process disruptions occur.
- the transfer control can change the conveying speed of individual transfer containers independently of the conveying speed of the other transfer containers.
- the transfer device can be equipped with at least one buffer in order to be able to compensate for larger process disturbances and the associated process deviations between the dosing process and the tubular bag filling process.
- At least one filled or unfilled transfer container can be temporarily stored in this buffer. If a minor process disruption then occurs, which prevents, for example, the timely filling of a transfer container, the transfer container temporarily stored in the buffer can be removed and introduced into the transfer path or the return transfer path.
- a dosing device is connected to a tubular bag machine by means of the transfer device.
- the transfer device comprises at least two input stations, at which filling material can be transferred from a metering device to the transfer container.
- the necessary metering capacity it is possible in particular for the necessary metering capacity to be distributed over several metering devices, so that, for example, a high-performance tubular bag machine can be supplied with the pre-metered filling quantities from two or more metering devices.
- the individual metering devices can then each have a correspondingly lower metering rate, so that no high-performance metering devices have to be used, in particular for metering on high-performance tubular bag machines.
- the dosing of the filling material by means of several dosing devices and their transfer to at least two different input stations in the transfer container is particularly of great advantage when the tubular bags are to be filled with a mixed filling, for example a mixture of nuts.
- a mixed filling for example a mixture of nuts.
- different filling goods can be filled into the transfer container at the various input stations, whereby the individual transfer containers then contain the corresponding desired mixture of the filling goods when they reach the delivery station.
- the individual metering of the subcomponents resulting in the mixture the metering accuracy of the proportions of the subcomponents in the mixture is also increased.
- the transfer device can also comprise several delivery stations.
- the filling material or the mixed material can then be transferred from the transfer containers to the filling device of different tubular bag machines at each delivery station.
- complex transfer systems can also be formed in this way, in which a large number of possibly different dosing devices can be linked to a large number of different tubular bag machines so that an optimized capacity comparison between the dosing capacities and the filling capacities is made possible.
- FIG. 1 shows a tubular bag machine with upstream Dosiervorrich device and intermediate transfer device in a side view
- FIG. 2 shows the transfer device according to FIG. 1 in a view from above;
- FIG. 3 shows a second embodiment of a transfer device in view from above
- Fig. 4 shows a third embodiment of a transfer device in view from above.
- Fig. 1 shows a tubular bag machine 01 for the production of
- Tubular bags 02. During the manufacture of tubular bags 02, a packaging film 03 is first formed into a tube around a format tube that serves as a filling device 04 and is longitudinally sealed. The film tube 05 thus formed is transversely sealed by means of transverse sealing jaws 06 and thereby closed at the upper or lower end. The tubular bag 02, which is still unsealed at the upper end, is filled with a filling material through the filling device 04 during the filling process in the tubular bag machine 01, for which the filling material falls through the inner cross section of the format tube from above into the still open tubular bag.
- a metering device 07 Upstream of the tubular bag machine 01 is a metering device 07 which, in the embodiment shown, is designed in the manner of a metering screw 08 with a corresponding drive.
- a predetermined filling volume of the filling material can be dosed out of a filling material funnel 09 by suitable drive of the metering screw 08.
- a transfer device 10 is arranged between the tubular bag machine 01 and the metering device 07.
- the transfer device 10 comprises an input station 11 and a dispensing station 12.
- transfer containers 13 from the dosing device 07 can be filled with the pre-dosed amount of the filling material.
- the transfer containers 13 are then transported along a transfer path 14 to the transfer station 12.
- the transfer container 13 is emptied so that the pre-metered amount of the filling material falls through the filling device 04 from above into the opened tubular bag.
- the filling of the transfer container 13 in the input station 11 takes place independently of the emptying of the transfer container 13 in the delivery station, so that synchronization between the dosing process in the dosing device 07 and the tubular bag filling process in the tubular bag machine 01 is no longer necessary.
- Fig. 2 shows the transfer device 10 with the input station 1 1 and the delivery station 12 in a schematic view from above.
- the transfer containers 13 are transported after emptying in the Ab transfer station 12 along a return path 15 back to the input station 11, so that they can be filled there again with a pre-dosed amount of the product.
- the transfer line 14 also contains a buffer 16 in which several transfer containers 13 can be temporarily stored. Switch elements 17 are used to fill or remove the transfer containers 13 in the buffer 16.
- Fig. 3 shows an alternative embodiment 18 of a transfer device.
- the basic structure of the transfer device 18 corresponds to the structure of the transfer device 10, the transfer device 18 comprises an additional input station 19.
- the transfer container 13 can in turn be filled with pre-dosed quantities of a product using a further metering device. It is conceivable that different transfer containers are filled with filling material in input stations 11 and 19 in order to increase the required dosing capacity by using two dosing devices.
- the transfer containers 13 in the input stations 11 and 19 can also be filled with different filling materials in each case, so that each transfer container contains a pre-dosed mixture of filling materials after leaving the input station 19.
- the transfer device 20 differs from the transfer device 18 by the additional use of a further delivery station 21.
- the transfer device 20 the transfer container 13 on the one hand in the input stations 1 1 and 19 using different metering devices are filled with filling material and the filling materials from the transfer containers 13 are then delivered to the Abgabestati onen 12 and 21 to two different tubular bag machines - be practiced.
- the transfer devices comprise further input stations or delivery stations, complex transfer systems, formed from a multitude of metering devices and a multitude of tubular bag machines, can be implemented.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Quality & Reliability (AREA)
- Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
- Containers And Plastic Fillers For Packaging (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102019103137.0A DE102019103137A1 (en) | 2019-02-08 | 2019-02-08 | Tubular bag machine with dosing device |
PCT/EP2020/052792 WO2020161152A2 (en) | 2019-02-08 | 2020-02-05 | Bag forming, filling and sealing machine comprising metering device |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3921236A2 true EP3921236A2 (en) | 2021-12-15 |
Family
ID=69645913
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20706388.4A Pending EP3921236A2 (en) | 2019-02-08 | 2020-02-05 | Bag forming, filling and sealing machine comprising metering device |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US11780618B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP3921236A2 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102019103137A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2020161152A2 (en) |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1152942B (en) * | 1960-11-15 | 1963-08-14 | Otto Haensel Junior G M B H | Packaging machine for sweets or other small confectionery items for the production of multipacks |
DE1228553B (en) | 1963-01-16 | 1966-11-10 | Otto Haensel Ges Mit Beschraen | Packaging machine for sweets or other small confectionery items for the production of multipacks |
DE3536173A1 (en) * | 1985-10-10 | 1987-04-16 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | DEVICE FOR MEASURING AND FILLING QUANTITIES OF FRAGILE PIECE OF GOODS |
DE4005078A1 (en) * | 1990-02-17 | 1991-08-29 | Rovema Gmbh | DEVICE FOR PRODUCING, FILLING AND SEALING BAGS FROM A HEAT-SEALABLE TAPE |
DE29911848U1 (en) * | 1999-07-07 | 2000-11-23 | Vision Verpackungstechnik Gmbh | Device for packing bulk goods in tubular bags or the like. |
US6876107B2 (en) * | 2002-06-05 | 2005-04-05 | Jacobs Automation | Controlled motion system |
WO2004106165A1 (en) | 2003-05-30 | 2004-12-09 | Nippon Seiki Co., Ltd. | Filling packaging device |
ITBO20060791A1 (en) * | 2006-11-22 | 2008-05-23 | Acma S P A | MACHINE FOR THE PRODUCTION OF BAGS OF UNCONTROL MATERIAL |
CN100480140C (en) | 2007-12-11 | 2009-04-22 | 彭智松 | Full-automatic vertical filling vacuum packing machine |
US8371094B2 (en) * | 2009-10-23 | 2013-02-12 | Frito-Lay North America, Inc. | Method and apparatus for compacting product |
DE102014206534A1 (en) * | 2014-04-04 | 2015-10-08 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Filling device for filling a container |
DE102014106400A1 (en) * | 2014-04-25 | 2015-11-12 | Weber Maschinenbau Gmbh Breidenbach | INDIVIDUAL TRANSPORT OF FOOD PORTIONS |
DE102014219448A1 (en) | 2014-09-25 | 2016-03-31 | Hastamat Verpackungstechnik Gmbh | Method and device for producing packaging units |
CN107215507A (en) | 2017-07-27 | 2017-09-29 | 宁波工程学院 | A kind of material conveying and packaging all-in-one |
CN108502253A (en) | 2018-04-11 | 2018-09-07 | 江苏中农科食品工程有限公司 | A kind of weighing mechanism of foods packing machine |
-
2019
- 2019-02-08 DE DE102019103137.0A patent/DE102019103137A1/en active Pending
-
2020
- 2020-02-05 US US17/428,770 patent/US11780618B2/en active Active
- 2020-02-05 EP EP20706388.4A patent/EP3921236A2/en active Pending
- 2020-02-05 WO PCT/EP2020/052792 patent/WO2020161152A2/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2020161152A3 (en) | 2020-10-01 |
WO2020161152A2 (en) | 2020-08-13 |
DE102019103137A1 (en) | 2020-08-13 |
US20220106066A1 (en) | 2022-04-07 |
US11780618B2 (en) | 2023-10-10 |
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