EP2412664B1 - Method and device for filling multi-component drinks - Google Patents

Method and device for filling multi-component drinks Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2412664B1
EP2412664B1 EP11174539.4A EP11174539A EP2412664B1 EP 2412664 B1 EP2412664 B1 EP 2412664B1 EP 11174539 A EP11174539 A EP 11174539A EP 2412664 B1 EP2412664 B1 EP 2412664B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
filling
component
containers
container
filled
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP11174539.4A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2412664A3 (en
EP2412664A2 (en
Inventor
Stefan PÖSCHL
Josef Doblinger
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Krones AG
Original Assignee
Krones AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Krones AG filed Critical Krones AG
Priority to EP16169571.3A priority Critical patent/EP3072847B1/en
Priority to SI201131125A priority patent/SI2412664T1/en
Publication of EP2412664A2 publication Critical patent/EP2412664A2/en
Publication of EP2412664A3 publication Critical patent/EP2412664A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2412664B1 publication Critical patent/EP2412664B1/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67CCLEANING, FILLING WITH LIQUIDS OR SEMILIQUIDS, OR EMPTYING, OF BOTTLES, JARS, CANS, CASKS, BARRELS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; FUNNELS
    • B67C3/00Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus; Filling casks or barrels with liquids or semiliquids
    • B67C3/02Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B3/00Packaging plastic material, semiliquids, liquids or mixed solids and liquids, in individual containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, or jars
    • B65B3/26Methods or devices for controlling the quantity of the material fed or filled
    • B65B3/28Methods or devices for controlling the quantity of the material fed or filled by weighing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67CCLEANING, FILLING WITH LIQUIDS OR SEMILIQUIDS, OR EMPTYING, OF BOTTLES, JARS, CANS, CASKS, BARRELS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; FUNNELS
    • B67C3/00Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus; Filling casks or barrels with liquids or semiliquids
    • B67C3/001Cleaning of filling devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67CCLEANING, FILLING WITH LIQUIDS OR SEMILIQUIDS, OR EMPTYING, OF BOTTLES, JARS, CANS, CASKS, BARRELS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; FUNNELS
    • B67C3/00Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus; Filling casks or barrels with liquids or semiliquids
    • B67C3/02Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus
    • B67C3/023Filling multiple liquids in a container
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67CCLEANING, FILLING WITH LIQUIDS OR SEMILIQUIDS, OR EMPTYING, OF BOTTLES, JARS, CANS, CASKS, BARRELS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; FUNNELS
    • B67C3/00Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus; Filling casks or barrels with liquids or semiliquids
    • B67C3/02Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus
    • B67C3/20Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus with provision for metering the liquids to be introduced, e.g. when adding syrups
    • B67C3/202Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus with provision for metering the liquids to be introduced, e.g. when adding syrups by weighing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67CCLEANING, FILLING WITH LIQUIDS OR SEMILIQUIDS, OR EMPTYING, OF BOTTLES, JARS, CANS, CASKS, BARRELS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; FUNNELS
    • B67C3/00Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus; Filling casks or barrels with liquids or semiliquids
    • B67C3/02Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus
    • B67C3/20Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus with provision for metering the liquids to be introduced, e.g. when adding syrups
    • B67C3/208Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus with provision for metering the liquids to be introduced, e.g. when adding syrups specially adapted for adding small amounts of additional liquids, e.g. syrup
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B2220/00Specific aspects of the packaging operation
    • B65B2220/14Adding more than one type of material or article to the same package

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method and a device for filling containers.
  • Various methods and devices for filling containers are known from the prior art.
  • multi-component drinks are known from the prior art, d. H. Beverages in which several components are mixed mixed into the containers.
  • fruit juice drinks may be mentioned, in which the drink also contains pulp. These drinks are becoming increasingly popular.
  • the WO 2008/014333 A2 describes an apparatus and a method for bottling beverages.
  • a first part of the beverage is filled with a first filling device and then with a further filling device, a second part of the beverage.
  • this device does not allow exact dosage of the individual product shares.
  • the US 2002/0134456 A1 describes a method according to the preamble of claim 1 and a device according to the preamble of claim 7.
  • the US 6,729,361 B2 describes a method for loading a product with miscible ingredients into a container.
  • a first product portion is filled on a filling carousel and a second product portion by means of a second filling carousel.
  • a control device is provided, which controls the amount of components that are filled in each filling station of the container. A review of said quantities is not provided in this device, so that is to be expected also here with considerable inaccuracies.
  • Component filled in the container to be filled by means of a first filling device is transported to a second filling device and made in a further step, a second component of the medium to be filled in the container filled with the first component by means of a second filling device.
  • a filling quantity of the filled-in medium and in particular of the first component is determined.
  • the flowable medium is in particular a liquid and more preferably juices or the like, or liquids in general, which have particles, such as fruit pieces.
  • the components are miscible.
  • Flowable media are understood in particular as those media containing particles such as pulp.
  • the filling amount of the first component is determined, with the provision of this measurement, in particular also an accurate determination of the products to be filled is possible. It is possible that only a single quantity determination takes place during the entire filling process.
  • a measurement of the filling by a weight measurement It has been found that especially the measurement by weight allows a very precise statement about the respective filling quantity, especially if the first component is a component with pulp or pulp, here a flow measurement for determining the volume is relatively expensive. However, a measurement via a volumetric (flow) measuring device would also be possible.
  • the filling of the first component is preferably time-controlled or time-pressure-controlled
  • the weight measurement can take place between the two filling devices.
  • the second component can also be quantified with other systems, i. approximately volumetrically or by means of electrical probes or probe tubes.
  • a further filling device is connected upstream in particular with a plurality of filling units for the first component of a filling device for the second component.
  • the final filling quantity (of the first component) is determined by means of a weighing cell as the measuring device, ie the weight measurement takes place after the complete filling of the first component.
  • the filled amount of the whole product is determined. The measurement of the filling quantity takes place before the filling of the second component.
  • the first filling device fills the container with the first component over a time control, but it is also possible to provide metering pumps or devices typical for predosage, such as piston fillers.
  • the amount of the first component is preferably determined by weighing.
  • the measurement preferably weight measurement, the first filled component.
  • This weight measurement takes place in the second filling device, because thereby the amount of the first component as well as the total amount can be determined with one and the same measuring device.
  • said weight measuring device it is possible for said weight measuring device to first determine the quantity (or the weight) of the first component and, in the further course and in particular after the introduction of the second component, the total amount or the total weight of both components. That is, according to the invention, a static weight measurement and then a continuous weight measurement can be carried out first with one and the same measuring device.
  • the quantity measurement or weight determination between the two filling processes has several advantages.
  • the necessary filling amount of the second component can be calculated so that each container contains the same total amount (mass or volume).
  • the standard deviation of the first filling is rendered ineffective. This in turn means that it is possible to fill container-specific quantities of the second component on each filling valve. In the prior art, it is common, however, that all filling units dose the same amount.
  • the filling control time can be adjusted by the controller until the target quantity of the first component is filled into the bottles. This adaptation would also be possible if the first component is filled volumetrically. In this case, there is thus a regulation of the filling of the containers with the first component.
  • the precisely metered amount of fruit components as well as the total filling quantity can be logged and evaluated by a suitable process control and / or documentation system for each filled container. From this, the percentage of fruit components can be easily calculated and assigned to the containers. If the plant operator now guarantees a certain minimum content of fruit components on the bottle label, by tracing the filled containers, he could automatically remove those that do not meet this guarantee value.
  • the filling quantity of the first component is determined after a transport of the containers with the first filling device. It is thus possible for the filling quantity to be determined only during transportation of the container to the second filling unit, but it would also be possible, but not according to the invention, for the filling quantity to be determined during the transport of the containers from the first filling device to the second filling device.
  • the container is still transported by means of the first filling device.
  • the first filling device such as a transport carousel. So it is for example possible that after the actual filling still residual liquid dripping from the respective filling units or filling valves, or liquid is blown off, in order to increase the cleanliness of the respective filling valves in this way.
  • the first filling device has a multiplicity of first filling units, which are arranged, for example, on a transport device, such as a filling wheel.
  • a transport device such as a filling wheel.
  • the filling quantity of each individual filling unit at the first filling device can be individually checked and also regulated.
  • a shift register of the electronics and also the mechanically fixed structure can be precisely defined or regulated, which filling device of the first Filling device how much has filled.
  • This filling quantity can be regulated, for example, via the adaptation of the respective dosage time of the respective dosage unit of the respective filling units.
  • the second filling device also has a multiplicity of second filling units for filling the containers with the second component. In this case, during operation of each second filling unit, a first filling unit is assigned in such a way that it is determined when filling a particular container by the second filling unit which first filling unit has filled the same container with the first component.
  • the first component contains solids.
  • the first component may be a medium which receives pulp, fruit pieces or the like.
  • the liquid is a drink.
  • the filling of the container with the first component and / or the filling of the containers with the second component is controlled on the basis of the measured filling quantity (in particular of the first component).
  • the filling quantity of the first filling units can be adjusted, but on the other hand it would be possible to regulate the respective filling quantity of the second component, for example a fruit juice.
  • a region is provided in which the containers are merely transported, d. H. here a rest area is planned.
  • the filling quantity of the second product with the second filling device can also be adjusted such that the final filling quantity is acceptable, and in this way incorrect filling of the dosage can be compensated or it is always possible for a predetermined amount to be compensated essentially constant void space remains in the container, which is particularly important in hot fills, as the container deforms too much empty space.
  • at least one of the two components is introduced into the container at a temperature which is greater than 40 °, preferably greater than 60 °, preferably greater than 70 °.
  • this is the second component of the liquid.
  • the filling quantities of the second filling units are regulated in such a way that the total quantity of the product filled is within predetermined limits.
  • the present invention is further directed to a device for filling containers with a multi-component flowable medium and in particular with a liquid according to claim 7.
  • This device has a first filling device, which fills the containers with a first component of the medium, wherein the first filling device has at least one filling element.
  • the device has a second filling device, which fills the containers with a second component of the medium.
  • the second filling device has at least one filling unit, and the second filling device is arranged in a transport direction of the containers after the first filling device. Furthermore, a transport device is provided, which transports the containers from the first filling device to the second filling device. In addition, a quantity measuring device is provided which determines an amount of filled into the containers first component.
  • the quantity measuring device is arranged such that the quantity measurement of the medium filled into the containers, in particular its first component, takes place after the containers have been filled with the first component. It is therefore also proposed on the device side that the quantity measurement of the first component takes place after it has been filled. It would be possible that a filling of the total amount is made, but the quantity determination takes place after filling the first component and before filling the second component.
  • the transport device which conveys the containers from the first filling device to the second filling device
  • it may, for example, be a transport star or even a transport chain.
  • the second filling device connects directly to the first filling device and, for example, a direct transfer from a first filling wheel to a second filling wheel is carried out.
  • the transport device is, for example, a transport element which transfers the containers from the first filling device to the second filling device, it also being possible for the containers to each have corresponding gripping elements arranged on the first and second filling wheels.
  • the first filling device has a transport device which transports a multiplicity of filling units or on which a multiplicity of first filling units are arranged, and / or the second filling device likewise has a transport device which transports a multiplicity of filling units.
  • the quantity measuring device is a weight measuring device.
  • the quantity measuring device is arranged on the second filling device, so that a quantitative determination of the first component takes place here before the filling of the second component.
  • a weighing element which is located between the first filling device and the second filling device.
  • Such a weighing system or such a measuring device could also be retrofitted (separately) to existing systems.
  • One advantage would be that fewer measuring points are required or retrofitting can take place if the second filling device does not have its own measuring devices or weighing cells.
  • a control device which doses the supply of the first component into the containers and, advantageously, this is a time-controlled feeding device which meters in the desired amount over time.
  • the containers can be checked via the said weighing cell star and, if necessary, the dosage amount can be adjusted.
  • the weighed value can then be communicated to the second filling device for the second component and, for example, from the final filling quantity be withdrawn to reach after filling with the second component again a constant level in each container.
  • the device has at least one filling unit for filling containers with a flowable product, this filling unit having a filling line, through which the product is filled into the containers.
  • the filling line has an end-side outlet section, through which the product emerges from the filling line, and a first valve device, which controls the supply of the flowable product into the filling line.
  • the filling device may have a second valve device in order to apply a gaseous medium to the filling device, in particular after a filling operation, in order to remove residues of the flowable product to be filled.
  • the filling unit is arranged on a movable and in particular rotatable carrier.
  • the filling unit has a holding device for holding the containers.
  • the filling device has a third valve device in order to pressurize the filling device with a gaseous medium.
  • a control device is particularly preferably provided which acts on the filling unit and in particular the filling line with the gaseous medium after the flowable product has been conveyed through the filling device.
  • Fig. 1 shows a schematic representation of a method according to the invention.
  • containers 10 are conveyed along the arrows P through a device designated in its entirety by 1 for filling.
  • the containers arrive by means of a Zu Kunststoffrades 22 to a designated in its entirety by 2 first filling device.
  • the containers are initially supplied with a first component of a liquid, in particular a beverage, in a section or a phase I.
  • the containers are transported through a rest section II, in which no supply takes place.
  • a blow-out of the respective outlets of the filling units in order to promote in this way residues of the first component still in the container or to free the respective filling lines of the residues.
  • residues of the first component can still drip into the containers.
  • the first filling device in this case has a transport device 12 such as a filling wheel on which a plurality of filling units 12a - preferably equidistant - is arranged. These individual filling units 12a thus fill the first component of the medium into the containers.
  • a transport device 12 such as a filling wheel on which a plurality of filling units 12a - preferably equidistant - is arranged. These individual filling units 12a thus fill the first component of the medium into the containers.
  • a calming phase V is initially provided, along which no filling of the containers 10 takes place.
  • a measuring phase VI the amount of the first component in the containers (with measuring devices 6) is measured and in particular the containers are weighed with their content, that is, a static weight measurement can be performed.
  • a quantity measuring device is provided here. It is possible that each individual filling station or filling unit of the second filling device 4 each has its own weighing cell 6 for measuring the amount.
  • Reference numeral 14 refers to a transporting device which transports the individual filling units 14a (only one filling unit 14a shown).
  • This transport device 14 here is also designed as a filling wheel, on which the individual filling units are preferably arranged equidistantly.
  • the containers are filled with the second component and then discharged into a transport star 32.
  • the second filling device in this case has a control device 40 and the first filling device 2 also a control device 30. These two control devices 30 and 40 are used to control the individual filling units, which are arranged on the two filling devices 2 and 4.
  • control devices 30, 40 allow individual control of the liquid dispensed by each individual filling unit 12a, 14a. That is, during delivery of the second component, a continuous weight measurement can be made until the total weight to be achieved has been filled. If the quantity measuring device 6 detects a certain filling weight at the second filling unit 14a, the control device can infer that the corresponding container at the first filling device 2 has been filled with the corresponding first filling element 12a. In response to the measured amount, the corresponding first filling element 12a can be readjusted so that it, for example, in the next pass, introduces more or less amount of the first component into the container. Also, in response to the weight measurement, the corresponding second filling element 14a may be controlled so that it more or less fills the second component into the container.
  • Fig. 2 shows an embodiment of a method not according to the invention.
  • the filling with the first filling device 2 here corresponds to the filling, as in Fig. 1 shown.
  • the containers are removed via a transport star 24.
  • the calming phase V and the measuring phase VI are here on a further Abtechnologyrad 26.
  • the second filling device 4 only fills the containers with the second component.
  • a weighing star 26 to be retrofitted to existing facilities.
  • the Fig. 3a-3c show three representations of a first filling unit 12a, which acts as a predosed valve here.
  • This predosedage valve 12a has a plurality of valve devices on.
  • a supply line 64 conveys the component to be filled, such as pulp, in the direction of a first valve 62.
  • This first valve 62 thus controls the supply of the first component through a filling line 52 and an outlet section 54 in the containers (not shown), the holding devices (not shown), for example, be held on its support ring to the outlet portion 54.
  • the reference numeral 82 denotes a capping device or CIP cap, which covers the outlet section in a cleaning operation.
  • the filling amount of the first component is preferably controlled by the time how long the valve 62 is open.
  • This dose time is advantageously determined in advance by means of experiments and during production of the in the FIGS. 1 and 2 shown load cell 6, which, as mentioned above, is in the subsequent filling machine.
  • the load cell 6 will then adjust the dosage time, if necessary, and if necessary. Correct.
  • product residues that are in the supply line 52 or in the outlet section 54 after dosing are advantageously blown out of the filling line 52.
  • different discharge pressures are used.
  • Product residues in the exhaust nozzle 54 can then occur when larger pieces of fruit are wedged in the nozzle or when the entire nozzle cross-section is occupied by the product after the closing of the metering valve and a vacuum forms.
  • the exhaust nozzle 52, 54 runs uncontrolled empty, since the surface tension is no longer sufficient for very thin media to keep the product in the nozzle.
  • the second valve 76 is opened to thereby conduct low pressure via the connection line 52 and the outlet section 54. This low pressure is used for rough cleaning of the exhaust nozzle.
  • the product residues in the filling line 52 are slowly blown out of the blowing nozzle 54 by a low pressure and after the metering. The pressure should not be too high, so that the product remains not too quickly "shot” in the container and injected the already dosed product in the bottle by the impact of the product residues from the bottle.
  • Reference numeral 94 denotes a supply line for compressed air.
  • the second valve 76 is advantageously closed and a third valve 72 is opened.
  • This third valve is used to supply high pressure to the filling line 52 and the outlet section 54, respectively.
  • the high pressure is required for blowing out the drops hanging on the inner wall of the filling line 52 and the outlet section 54, respectively.
  • a greater flow velocity of the gas is used in the pipe and thus a higher pressure.
  • the high pressure blowout is intended to prevent drops from falling out of the blower nozzle 54 in an uncontrolled manner.
  • blow-off pressures are advantageously adjustable. It can be set when (during the dosage, after the dosage) how long and with what pressure is blown out. As a medium for blowing while air is advantageously used. However, it would also be possible, especially in sterile applications, to use sterile air for blowing out.
  • the filling line 52 or the outlet section 54 is suitably coated, so that product residues drip off better in this way.
  • This coating can be mounted both inside and outside.
  • the reference numeral 74 designates another valve which serves to clean the filling unit 12a.
  • a cleaning medium can be supplied and the individual lines 52, if necessary. Also be cleaned 64 with a cleaning medium in a special cleaning operation.
  • the reference numeral 66 refers to another valve which serves for a hot return.
  • the product can be pumped for hot-keeping via the said valve 66 in a circuit.
  • the valve 62 is closed and the circuit passes through the supply line 64 and back via a return line 68th

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
  • Filling Of Jars Or Cans And Processes For Cleaning And Sealing Jars (AREA)

Description

Die vorliegende Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein Verfahren und eine Vorrichtung zum Befüllen von Behältnissen. Aus dem Stand der Technik sind diverse Verfahren und Vorrichtungen zum Befüllen von Behältnissen bekannt. Weiterhin sind aus dem Stand der Technik mehrkomponentige Getränke bekannt, d. h. Getränke, bei denen mehrere Komponenten zusammengemischt in die Behältnisse eingefüllt werden. Als Beispiel hierfür können Fruchtsaftgetränke genannt werden, bei denen das Getränk auch Fruchtfleisch bzw. Pulpe enthält. Diese Getränke erfreuen sich zunehmender Beliebtheit.The present invention relates to a method and a device for filling containers. Various methods and devices for filling containers are known from the prior art. Furthermore, multi-component drinks are known from the prior art, d. H. Beverages in which several components are mixed mixed into the containers. As an example, fruit juice drinks may be mentioned, in which the drink also contains pulp. These drinks are becoming increasingly popular.

Zum Abfüllen derartiger Getränke ist es bekannt, dass zwei Komponenten, beispielsweise Fruchtsaft und Pulpe vor der Einfüllung in das Behältnis zusammengemischt und anschließend als Mischung dem Behältnis zugeführt werden. Weiterhin ist bekannt, dass während des Abfüllens gleichzeitig ein Saftbestandteil und Fruchtfleisch dem Behältnis zugeführt werden. Weiterhin sind aus dem Stand der Technik Vordosagesysteme, wie Kolbenfüllsysteme, bekannt. Diese Systeme sind jedoch nur relativ schlecht reinigbar und weisen zusätzlich den Nachteil auf, dass sie relativ ungenau sind und ggfs. eine Zerstörung der einzufüllenden Fruchtstücke bewirken können. Ein weiterer Nachteil dieser Systeme besteht darin, dass nach der Dosage mit einem Kolbenfüller keine Daten mehr vorliegen, wie sich genau das in dem Behältnis abgefüllte Produkt zusammensetzt. Dies bedeutet, dass sich hier die Standartabweichungen der jeweiligen Komponenten addieren und damit die Genauigkeit der Einfüllmenge abnimmt.For filling such drinks, it is known that two components, such as fruit juice and pulp are mixed together before being introduced into the container and then fed as a mixture to the container. Furthermore, it is known that simultaneously a juice component and pulp are supplied to the container during filling. Furthermore, prior art predosage systems, such as piston filling systems, are known from the prior art. However, these systems are relatively difficult to clean and also have the disadvantage that they are relatively inaccurate and, if necessary, can cause a destruction of the einzufüllenden pieces of fruit. Another disadvantage of these systems is that after dosing with a piston filler no data are available as to how exactly the product filled in the container is composed. This means that here add the standard deviations of the respective components and thus decreases the accuracy of the filling quantity.

Die WO 2008/014333 A2 beschreibt eine Vorrichtung und ein Verfahren zum Abfüllen von Getränken. Dabei wird mit einer ersten Einfülleinrichtung ein erster Teil des Getränks eingefüllt und anschließend mit einer weiteren Fülleinrichtung ein zweiter Teil des Getränks. Dabei erlaubt jedoch diese Vorrichtung keine exakte Dosage der einzelnen Produktanteile.The WO 2008/014333 A2 describes an apparatus and a method for bottling beverages. In this case, a first part of the beverage is filled with a first filling device and then with a further filling device, a second part of the beverage. However, this device does not allow exact dosage of the individual product shares.

Die US 2002/0134456 A1 beschreibt ein Verfahren gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1 sowie eine Vorrichtung gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 7.The US 2002/0134456 A1 describes a method according to the preamble of claim 1 and a device according to the preamble of claim 7.

Die US 6,729,361 B2 beschreibt ein Verfahren zum Einfüllen eines Produkts mit mischbaren Bestandteilen in ein Behältnis. Dabei wird auf einem Füllkarussell ein erster Produktanteil eingefüllt und mittels eines zweiten Füllkarussells ein zweiter Produktanteil. Daneben ist eine Steuerungseinrichtung vorgesehen, welche die Menge der Bestandteile, die in jeder Füllstation des Behältnisses eingefüllt werden, steuert. Eine Überprüfung der besagten Mengen ist bei dieser Vorrichtung nicht vorgesehen, sodass auch hier mit erheblichen Ungenauigkeiten zu rechnen ist.The US 6,729,361 B2 describes a method for loading a product with miscible ingredients into a container. In this case, a first product portion is filled on a filling carousel and a second product portion by means of a second filling carousel. In addition, a control device is provided, which controls the amount of components that are filled in each filling station of the container. A review of said quantities is not provided in this device, so that is to be expected also here with considerable inaccuracies.

Der vorliegenden Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Vorrichtung und ein Verfahren zur Verfügung zu stellen, welche eine genauere Einfüllung bzw. Steuerung der Füllmengen bei mehrkomponentigen Getränken erlauben. Dies wird erfindungsgemäß durch die Gegenstände der unabhängigen Ansprüche erreicht. Vorteilhafte Ausführungsformen und Weiterbildungen sind Gegenstand der Unteransprüche.It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a device and a method which permit a more precise filling or control of the filling quantities in the case of multi-component drinks. This is achieved according to the invention by the subject matters of the independent claims. Advantageous embodiments and further developments are the subject of the dependent claims.

Bei einem erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren zum Befüllen von Behältnissen mit mehrkomponentigen fließfähigen Medien gemäß Anspruch 1 wird in einem ersten Verfahrensschritt eine ersteIn a method according to the invention for filling containers with multicomponent flowable media according to claim 1, in a first method step, a first

Komponente in das zu befüllende Behältnis mittels einer ersten Befüllungseinrichtung eingefüllt. Anschließend wird das mit der ersten Komponente der Flüssigkeit befüllte Behältnis zu einer zweiten Befüllungseinrichtung transportiert und in einem weiteren Schritt eine zweite Komponente des abzufüllenden Mediums in das mit der ersten Komponente befüllten Behältnis mittels einer zweiten Befüllungseinrichtung vorgenommen.Component filled in the container to be filled by means of a first filling device. Subsequently, the container filled with the first component of the liquid is transported to a second filling device and made in a further step, a second component of the medium to be filled in the container filled with the first component by means of a second filling device.

Erfindungsgemäß wird nach dem Einfüllen der ersten Komponente in das Behältnis eine Füllmenge des eingefüllten Mediums und insbesondere der ersten Komponente bestimmt.According to the invention, after filling the first component into the container, a filling quantity of the filled-in medium and in particular of the first component is determined.

Bei dem fließfähigen Medium handelt es sich dabei insbesondere um eine Flüssigkeit und besonders bevorzugt um Säfte oder dergleichen, oder allgemein Flüssigkeiten, welche Partikel, wie beispielsweise Fruchtstücke aufweisen. Vorteilhaft sind die Komponenten mischbar.The flowable medium is in particular a liquid and more preferably juices or the like, or liquids in general, which have particles, such as fruit pieces. Advantageously, the components are miscible.

Als fließfähige Medien werden insbesondere auch solche Medien verstanden, welche Partikel, wie beispielsweise Fruchtfleisch, enthalten.Flowable media are understood in particular as those media containing particles such as pulp.

Es wird damit erfindungsgemäß vorgeschlagen, dass nach dem Befüllen des Behältnisses mit der ersten Komponente die Füllmenge der ersten Komponente bestimmt wird, wobei durch das Vorsehen dieser Messung insbesondere ebenfalls eine genaue Bestimmung der abzufüllenden Produkte möglich ist. Es ist möglich, dass während des gesamten Füllungsvorgangs nur eine einzige Mengenbestimmung erfolgt.It is thus proposed according to the invention that after filling the container with the first component, the filling amount of the first component is determined, with the provision of this measurement, in particular also an accurate determination of the products to be filled is possible. It is possible that only a single quantity determination takes place during the entire filling process.

Es ist jedoch auch möglich, dass zunächst eine Mengenbestimmung der ersten Komponente erfolgt und anschließend eine Mengenbestimmung der Gesamtmenge (aus der sich die Menge der ersten Komponente ggfs. ableiten lässt).However, it is also possible to first determine the quantity of the first component and then determine the total amount (from which the amount of the first component can be derived if necessary).

Vorteilhaft erfolgt eine Messung der Füllmenge durch eine Gewichtsmessung. Es hat sich gezeigt, dass namentlich die Messung über das Gewicht eine sehr präzise Aussage über die jeweilige Füllmenge erlaubt, zumal wenn es sich bei der ersten Komponente um eine Komponente mit Fruchtfleisch oder Pulpe handelt, hier eine Durchflussmessung zur Bestimmung des Volumens relativ aufwendig ist. Gleichwohl wäre jedoch auch eine Messung über eine volumetrische (Durchfluss)-Messeinrichtung möglich.Advantageously, a measurement of the filling by a weight measurement. It has been found that especially the measurement by weight allows a very precise statement about the respective filling quantity, especially if the first component is a component with pulp or pulp, here a flow measurement for determining the volume is relatively expensive. However, a measurement via a volumetric (flow) measuring device would also be possible.

Die Einfüllung der ersten Komponente, bei der es sich bevorzugt um eine Komponente mit den Partikeln handelt, erfolgt bevorzugt zeitgesteuert bzw. Zeit-Druck-gesteuertThe filling of the first component, which is preferably a component with the particles, is preferably time-controlled or time-pressure-controlled

Möglich, aber nicht erfindungsgemäß ist es jedoch auch, dass die Gewichtsmessung zwischen den beiden Befüllungseinrichtungen erfolgt. Auf diese Weise kann die zweite Komponente auch mit anderen Systemen mengenmäßig bestimmt werden, d.h. etwa volumetrisch oder mittels elektrischer Sonden oder Sondenrohre.It is possible, but not according to the invention, for the weight measurement to take place between the two filling devices. In this way, the second component can also be quantified with other systems, i. approximately volumetrically or by means of electrical probes or probe tubes.

Es wird damit vorgeschlagen, dass eine weitere Befüllungseinrichtung insbesondere mit einer Vielzahl von Fülleinheiten für die erste Komponente einer Befüllungseinrichtung für die zweite Komponente vorgeschaltet ist. Bei einem Verfahren wird dabei über eine Wägezelle als Messeinrichtung die Endfüllmenge (der ersten Komponente) bestimmt, d. h. dass die Gewichtsmessung nach der vollständigen Abfüllung der ersten Komponente stattfindet. Es wäre jedoch auch möglich, dass die eingefüllte Menge des gesamten Produkts bestimmt wird. Die Messung der Füllmenge erfolgt vor der Einfüllung der zweiten Komponente.It is thus proposed that a further filling device is connected upstream in particular with a plurality of filling units for the first component of a filling device for the second component. In one method, the final filling quantity (of the first component) is determined by means of a weighing cell as the measuring device, ie the weight measurement takes place after the complete filling of the first component. However, it is also possible that the filled amount of the whole product is determined. The measurement of the filling quantity takes place before the filling of the second component.

Vorteilhaft befüllt die erste Befüllungseinrichtung das Behältnis mit der ersten Komponente über eine Zeitsteuerung, es ist jedoch auch möglich, Dosierpumpen oder für eine Vordosage typische Einrichtungen, wie Kolbenfüller vorzusehen. In der zweiten Befüllungseinrichtung wird, wie erwähnt, vor der Befüllung mit der zweiten Komponente die Menge an erster Komponente vorzugsweise durch Wiegen bestimmt.Advantageously, the first filling device fills the container with the first component over a time control, but it is also possible to provide metering pumps or devices typical for predosage, such as piston fillers. In the second filling device, as mentioned, before the filling with the second component, the amount of the first component is preferably determined by weighing.

Damit erfolgt örtlich von der ersten Befüllungseinrichtung getrennt die Messung, bevorzugt Gewichtsmessung, der ersten eingefüllten Komponente. Diese Gewichtsmessung erfolgt in der zweiten Befüllungseinrichtung, denn dadurch kann mit ein und derselben Messeinrichtung die Menge der ersten Komponente sowie die Gesamtmenge bestimmt werden. So ist es möglich, dass die besagte Gewichtsmesseinrichtung zunächst die Menge (bzw. das Gewicht) der ersten Komponente bestimmt und im weiteren Verlauf und insbesondere nach dem Einfüllen der zweiten Komponente, die Gesamtmenge bzw. das Gesamtgewicht beider Komponenten. Das heißt, dass erfindungsgemäß mit ein und derselben Messeinrichtung zuerst eine statische Gewichtsmessung und danach eine kontinuierliche Gewichtsmessung erfolgen kann.This is done locally from the first filling device separately, the measurement, preferably weight measurement, the first filled component. This weight measurement takes place in the second filling device, because thereby the amount of the first component as well as the total amount can be determined with one and the same measuring device. Thus, it is possible for said weight measuring device to first determine the quantity (or the weight) of the first component and, in the further course and in particular after the introduction of the second component, the total amount or the total weight of both components. That is, according to the invention, a static weight measurement and then a continuous weight measurement can be carried out first with one and the same measuring device.

Die Mengenmessung bzw. Gewichtsbestimmung zwischen den beiden Füllvorgängen hat mehrere Vorteile.The quantity measurement or weight determination between the two filling processes has several advantages.

Zunächst kann für jeden einzelnen Behälter die notwendige Füllmenge der zweiten Komponente berechnet werden, so dass jeder Behälter die gleiche Gesamtmenge (Masse oder Volumen) enthält. Durch die nachträgliche Bestimmung der tatsächlich eingefüllten Menge an erster Komponente wird die Standardabweichung der ersten Befüllung unwirksam gemacht. Das wiederum heißt, dass es möglich ist, auf jedem Füllventil behälterspezifische Mengen der zweiten Komponente einzufüllen. Im Stand der Technik ist es hingegen üblich, dass alle Fülleinheiten die gleiche Menge dosieren.First, for each individual container, the necessary filling amount of the second component can be calculated so that each container contains the same total amount (mass or volume). By the subsequent determination of the amount of the first component actually filled in, the standard deviation of the first filling is rendered ineffective. This in turn means that it is possible to fill container-specific quantities of the second component on each filling valve. In the prior art, it is common, however, that all filling units dose the same amount.

Weiterhin kann eine ständige füllstellenspezifische Optimierung der Zeitfüllung der ersten Komponente erfolgen. Wenn die angefüllten Behälter einer einzelnen Füllstelle vom ZielBefüllungsgrad abweichen (was durch die nachträgliche Messung ja erkannt wird), kann über die Steuerung eine Anpassung der Befüllungszeit erfolgen, bis die Zielmenge an erster Komponente in die Flaschen gefüllt wird. Diese Anpassung wäre auch möglich, wenn die erste Komponente volumetrisch eingefüllt wird. In diesem Falle findet damit eine Regelung der Befüllung der Behältnisse mit der ersten Komponente statt.Furthermore, a permanent filling point-specific optimization of the time filling of the first component can take place. If the filled containers of a single filling station deviate from the target filling level (which is detected by the subsequent measurement), the filling control time can be adjusted by the controller until the target quantity of the first component is filled into the bottles. This adaptation would also be possible if the first component is filled volumetrically. In this case, there is thus a regulation of the filling of the containers with the first component.

Schließlich kann für jeden abgefüllten Behälter die exakt dosierte Menge an Fruchtbestandteilen sowie die Gesamtfüllmenge durch ein geeignetes Prozesskontroll- und/oder - dokumentationssystem protokolliert und ausgewertet werden. Daraus kann sehr einfach der prozentuale Anteil an Fruchtbestandteilen berechnet und den Behältern zugeordnet werden. Sollte nun der Anlagenbetreiber einen bestimmten Mindestgehalt an Fruchtbestandteilen auf dem Flaschenetikett garantieren, könnte er durch die Nachverfolgung der abgefüllten Behälter diejenigen automatisch ausschleusen, die diesen Garantiewert nicht erfüllen.Finally, the precisely metered amount of fruit components as well as the total filling quantity can be logged and evaluated by a suitable process control and / or documentation system for each filled container. From this, the percentage of fruit components can be easily calculated and assigned to the containers. If the plant operator now guarantees a certain minimum content of fruit components on the bottle label, by tracing the filled containers, he could automatically remove those that do not meet this guarantee value.

Die Füllmenge der ersten Komponente wird nach einem Transport der Behältnisse mit der ersten Befüllungseinrichtung bestimmt. So ist es möglich, dass die Füllmenge erst während eines Transports des Behältnisses mit der zweiten Befüllungseinheit bestimmt wird, es wäre jedoch auch möglich, aber nicht erfindungsgemäß, dass die Füllmenge während des Transports der Behältnisse von der ersten Befüllungseinrichtung zu der zweiten Befüllungseinrichtung bestimmt wird.The filling quantity of the first component is determined after a transport of the containers with the first filling device. It is thus possible for the filling quantity to be determined only during transportation of the container to the second filling unit, but it would also be possible, but not according to the invention, for the filling quantity to be determined during the transport of the containers from the first filling device to the second filling device.

Vorzugsweise wird nach dem Einfüllen der ersten Komponente das Behältnis mittels der ersten Befüllungseinrichtung noch transportiert. So ist es möglich, dass der eigentliche Füllvorgang bereits abgeschlossen ist und nach der Befüllung mit der ersten Komponente das Produkt noch mit der ersten Befüllungseinrichtung, wie beispielsweise einem Transportkarussell, transportiert wird. So ist es beispielsweise möglich, dass nach dem eigentlichen Füllvorgang noch Restflüssigkeit aus den jeweiligen Fülleinheiten bzw. Füllventilen abtropft, oder auch Flüssigkeit abgeblasen wird, um auf diese Weise die Sauberkeit der jeweiligen Füllventile zu erhöhen.Preferably, after the filling of the first component, the container is still transported by means of the first filling device. Thus, it is possible that the actual filling process has already been completed and after the filling with the first component, the product is still transported with the first filling device, such as a transport carousel. So it is for example possible that after the actual filling still residual liquid dripping from the respective filling units or filling valves, or liquid is blown off, in order to increase the cleanliness of the respective filling valves in this way.

Vorteilhaft weist die erste Füllungseinrichtung eine Vielzahl von ersten Fülleinheiten auf, die beispielsweise an einer Transporteinrichtung, wie einem Füllrad, angeordnet sind. Durch die individuelle Gewichtsmessung der jeweils mit der ersten Komponente befüllten Behältnisse, kann individuell die Füllmenge jeder einzelnen Fülleinheit an der ersten Befüllungseinrichtung geprüft und auch geregelt werden. So ist es möglich, dass über ein Schieberegister der Elektronik und auch den mechanisch festen Aufbau genau festgelegt werden kann, bzw. geregelt werden kann, welche Fülleinrichtung der ersten Befüllungseinrichtung wie viel gefüllt hat. Diese Füllmenge kann beispielsweise über die Anpassung der jeweiligen Dosagezeit der jeweiligen Dosageeinheit der jeweiligen Fülleinheiten geregelt werden. Vorzugsweise weist auch die zweite Befüllungseinrichtung eine Vielzahl von zweiten Fülleinheiten zum Befüllen der Behältnisse mit der zweiten Komponente auf. Dabei wird im Arbeitsbetrieb jeder zweiten Fülleinheit eine erste Fülleinheit derart zugeordnet, dass beim Befüllen eines bestimmten Behältnisses durch die zweite Fülleinheit festgestellt wird, welche erste Fülleinheit das gleiche Behältnis mit der ersten Komponente befüllt hat.Advantageously, the first filling device has a multiplicity of first filling units, which are arranged, for example, on a transport device, such as a filling wheel. By the individual weight measurement of the respective containers filled with the first component, the filling quantity of each individual filling unit at the first filling device can be individually checked and also regulated. Thus, it is possible that a shift register of the electronics and also the mechanically fixed structure can be precisely defined or regulated, which filling device of the first Filling device how much has filled. This filling quantity can be regulated, for example, via the adaptation of the respective dosage time of the respective dosage unit of the respective filling units. Preferably, the second filling device also has a multiplicity of second filling units for filling the containers with the second component. In this case, during operation of each second filling unit, a first filling unit is assigned in such a way that it is determined when filling a particular container by the second filling unit which first filling unit has filled the same container with the first component.

Bei einem weiteren vorteilhaften Verfahren enthält die erste Komponente Feststoffe. Dabei kann es sich bei der ersten Komponente um ein Medium handeln, welches Pulpe, Fruchtstückchen oder dergleichen erhält. Vorteilhaft handelt es sich bei der Flüssigkeit um ein Getränk.In a further advantageous method, the first component contains solids. In this case, the first component may be a medium which receives pulp, fruit pieces or the like. Advantageously, the liquid is a drink.

Bei einem weiteren vorteilhaften Verfahren wird auf Basis der gemessenen Füllmenge (insbesondere der ersten Komponente) die Befüllung des Behältnisses mit der ersten Komponente und/ oder die Befüllung der Behältnisse mit der zweiten Komponenten gesteuert. So kann, wie oben erwähnt, einerseits die Füllmenge der ersten Fülleinheiten angepasst werden, andererseits wäre es jedoch möglich, die jeweilige Füllmenge der zweiten Komponente, beispielsweise eines Fruchtsaftes zu regeln. Weiterhin ist es auch möglich, die jeweils gemessenen Mengen abzuspeichern, um auf diese Weise auch über längere Zeit die einzelnen Fülleinheiten der ersten Befüllungseinrichtung zu kontrollieren. Vorteilhaft ist zwischen der Befüllung des Behältnisses mit der ersten Komponente und der Befüllung des Behältnisses mit der zweiten Komponente ein Bereich vorgesehen, in dem die Behältnisse lediglich transportiert werden, d. h. hier ist eine Ruhezone vorgesehen.In a further advantageous method, the filling of the container with the first component and / or the filling of the containers with the second component is controlled on the basis of the measured filling quantity (in particular of the first component). Thus, as mentioned above, on the one hand, the filling quantity of the first filling units can be adjusted, but on the other hand it would be possible to regulate the respective filling quantity of the second component, for example a fruit juice. Furthermore, it is also possible to store the quantities measured in each case in order in this way to control the individual filling units of the first filling device for a longer period of time. Advantageously, between the filling of the container with the first component and the filling of the container with the second component, a region is provided in which the containers are merely transported, d. H. here a rest area is planned.

Vorzugsweise kann durch die Messung der ersten Komponente auch die Füllmenge des zweiten Produktes mit der zweiten Befüllungseinrichtung so angepasst werden, dass die Endfüllmenge akzeptabel ist und auf diese Weise können Fehl-Füllungen der Dosage ausgeglichen werden, bzw. es ist immer möglich, dass ein vorbestimmter im Wesentlichen konstanter Leerraum in dem Behältnis verbleibt, was insbesondere bei Heißabfüllungen bedeutsam ist, da sich das Behältnis bei zu großem Leerraum stark verformt. Vorteilhaft wird daher wenigstens eines der beiden Komponenten unter einer Temperatur in das Behältnis eingebracht, welche größer ist als 40°, bevorzugt größer als 60°, bevorzugt größer als 70°. Vorteilhaft handelt es sich hierbei um die zweite Komponente der Flüssigkeit. Vorteilhaft werden die Füllmengen der zweiten Fülleinheiten derart geregelt, dass die Gesamtmenge des abgefüllten Produkts innerhalb vorgegebener Grenzen liegt.Preferably, by measuring the first component, the filling quantity of the second product with the second filling device can also be adjusted such that the final filling quantity is acceptable, and in this way incorrect filling of the dosage can be compensated or it is always possible for a predetermined amount to be compensated essentially constant void space remains in the container, which is particularly important in hot fills, as the container deforms too much empty space. Advantageously, therefore, at least one of the two components is introduced into the container at a temperature which is greater than 40 °, preferably greater than 60 °, preferably greater than 70 °. Advantageous this is the second component of the liquid. Advantageously, the filling quantities of the second filling units are regulated in such a way that the total quantity of the product filled is within predetermined limits.

Daher ist hier nur eine Messeinrichtung für zwei Befüllfunktionen vorgesehen, wodurch auch nur eine Standardabweichung einer Messeinheit bei der Einfüllmenge zu berücksichtigen ist, wobei insbesondere auch die Endfüllmenge für den Kunden und den Endverbraucher bedeutsam ist.Therefore, only one measuring device for two Befüllfunktionen is provided here, whereby only one standard deviation of a measuring unit is to be considered in the filling, in particular, the final filling amount for the customer and the end user is significant.

Die vorliegende Erfindung ist weiterhin auf eine Vorrichtung zum Befüllen von Behältnissen mit einem mehrkomponentigen fließfähigen Medium und insbesondere mit einer Flüssigkeit gemäß Anspruch 7 gerichtet. Diese Vorrichtung weist eine erste Befüllungseinrichtung auf, welche die Behältnisse mit einer ersten Komponente des Mediums befüllt, wobei die erste Befüllungseinrichtung wenigstens ein Füllelement aufweist. Weiterhin weist die Vorrichtung eine zweite Befüllungseinrichtung auf, welche die Behältnisse mit einer zweiten Komponente des Mediums befüllt.The present invention is further directed to a device for filling containers with a multi-component flowable medium and in particular with a liquid according to claim 7. This device has a first filling device, which fills the containers with a first component of the medium, wherein the first filling device has at least one filling element. Furthermore, the device has a second filling device, which fills the containers with a second component of the medium.

Dabei weist die zweite Befüllungseinrichtung wenigstens eine Fülleinheit auf, und die zweite Befüllungseinrichtung ist in einer Transportrichtung der Behältnisse nach der ersten Befüllungseinrichtung angeordnet. Weiterhin ist eine Transporteinrichtung vorgesehen, welche die Behältnisse von der ersten Befüllungseinrichtung zu der zweiten Befüllungseinrichtung transportiert. Daneben ist auch eine Mengenmesseinrichtung vorgesehen, welche eine Menge der in die Behältnisse abgefüllten ersten Komponente bestimmt.In this case, the second filling device has at least one filling unit, and the second filling device is arranged in a transport direction of the containers after the first filling device. Furthermore, a transport device is provided, which transports the containers from the first filling device to the second filling device. In addition, a quantity measuring device is provided which determines an amount of filled into the containers first component.

Erfindungsgemäß ist die Mengenmesseinrichtung derart angeordnet, dass die Mengenmessung des in die Behältnisse abgefüllten Mediums, insbesondere dessen erster Komponente nach der Befüllung der Behältnisse mit der ersten Komponente erfolgt. Es wird daher auch vorrichtungsseitig vorgeschlagen, dass die Mengenmessung der ersten Komponente nach deren Abfüllung erfolgt. Dabei wäre es möglich, dass eine Befüllung der Gesamtmenge vorgenommen wird, die Mengenbestimmung erfolgt jedoch nach der Abfüllung der
ersten Komponente und vor der Abfüllung der zweiten Komponente.
According to the invention, the quantity measuring device is arranged such that the quantity measurement of the medium filled into the containers, in particular its first component, takes place after the containers have been filled with the first component. It is therefore also proposed on the device side that the quantity measurement of the first component takes place after it has been filled. It would be possible that a filling of the total amount is made, but the quantity determination takes place after filling the
first component and before filling the second component.

Bei der Transporteinrichtung, welche die Behältnisse von der ersten Befüllungseinrichtung zu der zweiten Befüllungseinrichtung befördert, kann es sich beispielsweise um einen Transportstern oder auch eine Transportkette handeln. Es wäre jedoch auch möglich, dass sich die zweite Befüllungseinrichtung direkt an die erste Befüllungseinrichtung anschließt und beispielsweise eine direkte Übergabe von einem ersten Füllrad auf ein zweites Füllrad vorgenommen wird. In diesem Falle handelt es sich bei der Transporteinrichtung beispielsweise um ein Transportelement, das die Behältnisse von der ersten Befüllungseinrichtung an die zweite Befüllungseinrichtung übergibt, wobei es sich dabei auch jeweils um entsprechende auf dem ersten und dem zweiten Füllrad angeordnete Greifelemente für die Behältnisse handeln kann.In the case of the transport device, which conveys the containers from the first filling device to the second filling device, it may, for example, be a transport star or even a transport chain. However, it would also be possible that the second filling device connects directly to the first filling device and, for example, a direct transfer from a first filling wheel to a second filling wheel is carried out. In this case, the transport device is, for example, a transport element which transfers the containers from the first filling device to the second filling device, it also being possible for the containers to each have corresponding gripping elements arranged on the first and second filling wheels.

Vorteilhaft weist die erste Befüllungseinrichtung eine Transporteinrichtung auf, welche eine Vielzahl von Fülleinheiten transportiert bzw. an der eine Vielzahl von ersten Fülleinheiten angeordnet ist, und/ oder die zweite Befüllungseinrichtung weist ebenfalls eine Transporteinrichtung auf, welche eine Vielzahl von Fülleinheiten transportiert.Advantageously, the first filling device has a transport device which transports a multiplicity of filling units or on which a multiplicity of first filling units are arranged, and / or the second filling device likewise has a transport device which transports a multiplicity of filling units.

Vorteilhaft ist die Mengenmesseinrichtung eine Gewichtsmesseinrichtung.Advantageously, the quantity measuring device is a weight measuring device.

Dabei ist die Mengenmesseinrichtung an der zweiten Befüllungseinrichtung angeordnet, sodass eine Mengenbestimmung der ersten Komponente hier noch vor der Abfüllung der zweiten Komponente erfolgt.In this case, the quantity measuring device is arranged on the second filling device, so that a quantitative determination of the first component takes place here before the filling of the second component.

Dabei wäre es auch möglich, aber nicht erfindungsgemäß, einen Wägestern vorzusehen, der sich zwischen der ersten Befüllungseinrichtung und der zweiten Befüllungseinrichtung befindet. Ein derartiger Wägestern oder eine derartige Messeinrichtung könnte auch (separat) bei bestehenden Anlagen nachgerüstet werden. Ein Vorteil läge darin, dass weniger Messstellen erforderlich sind, bzw. eine Nachrüstung erfolgen kann, falls die zweite Befüllungseinrichtung über keine eigenen Messeinrichtungen bzw. über Wägezellen verfügt.It would also be possible, but not according to the invention, to provide a weighing element which is located between the first filling device and the second filling device. Such a weighing system or such a measuring device could also be retrofitted (separately) to existing systems. One advantage would be that fewer measuring points are required or retrofitting can take place if the second filling device does not have its own measuring devices or weighing cells.

Vorteilhaft ist eine Steuereinrichtung vorgesehen, welche die Zufuhr der ersten Komponente in die Behältnisse dosiert und vorteilhaft handelt es sich dabei um eine zeitgesteuerte Zuführeinrichtung, welche die gewünschte Menge über die Zeit eindosiert. Die Behältnisse können dabei über den besagten Wägezellenstern geprüft werden und ggfs. die Dosagemenge angepasst werden. Der gewogene Wert kann dann der zweiten Befüllungseinrichtung für die zweite Komponente übermittelt werden und beispielsweise von der Endfüllmenge abgezogen werden, um nach der Befüllung mit der zweiten Komponente wieder eine konstante Füllhöhe in jedem Behältnis zu erreichen.Advantageously, a control device is provided, which doses the supply of the first component into the containers and, advantageously, this is a time-controlled feeding device which meters in the desired amount over time. The containers can be checked via the said weighing cell star and, if necessary, the dosage amount can be adjusted. The weighed value can then be communicated to the second filling device for the second component and, for example, from the final filling quantity be withdrawn to reach after filling with the second component again a constant level in each container.

Vorteilhaft weist die Vorrichtung wenigstens eine Fülleinheit zur Befüllung von Behältnissen mit einem fließfähigen Produkt auf, wobei diese Fülleinheit eine Füllleitung aufweist, durch welche hindurch das Produkt in die Behältnisse eingefüllt wird. Dabei weist die Füllleitung einen endseitigen Auslassabschnitt auf, durch den das Produkt aus der Füllleitung austritt, sowie eine erste Ventileinrichtung, welche die Zuführung des fließfähigen Produkts in die Füllleitung steuert.Advantageously, the device has at least one filling unit for filling containers with a flowable product, this filling unit having a filling line, through which the product is filled into the containers. In this case, the filling line has an end-side outlet section, through which the product emerges from the filling line, and a first valve device, which controls the supply of the flowable product into the filling line.

Die Fülleinrichtung kann eine zweite Ventileinrichtung aufweisen, um die Fülleinrichtung insbesondere nach einem Füllvorgang mit einem gasförmigen Medium zu beaufschlagen, um Reste des abzufüllenden fließfähigen Produkts zu entfernen.The filling device may have a second valve device in order to apply a gaseous medium to the filling device, in particular after a filling operation, in order to remove residues of the flowable product to be filled.

Es wird darauf hingewiesen, dass diese beschriebene Fülleinrichtung auch unabhängig von der oben genannten Vorrichtung zum Einsatz kommen kann. Vorteilhaft ist die Fülleinheit an einem beweglichen und insbesondere drehbaren Träger angeordnet. Vorteilhaft weist die Fülleinheit eine Halteeinrichtung zum Halten der Behältnisse auf.It should be noted that this described filling device can also be used independently of the above-mentioned device. Advantageously, the filling unit is arranged on a movable and in particular rotatable carrier. Advantageously, the filling unit has a holding device for holding the containers.

Vorteilhaft weist die Fülleinrichtung eine dritte Ventileinrichtung auf, um die Fülleinrichtung mit einem gasförmigen Medium zu beaufschlagen. Dabei ist besonders bevorzugt eine Steuerungseinrichtung vorgesehen, welche die Fülleinheit und insbesondere die Füllleitung mit dem gasförmigen Medium beaufschlagt, nachdem das fließfähige Produkt durch die Fülleinrichtung gefördert wurde.Advantageously, the filling device has a third valve device in order to pressurize the filling device with a gaseous medium. In this case, a control device is particularly preferably provided which acts on the filling unit and in particular the filling line with the gaseous medium after the flowable product has been conveyed through the filling device.

Vorteile und Zweckmäßigkeiten sind der nachfolgenden Beschreibung in Verbindung mit der Zeichnung zu entnehmen. Darin zeigen:

Fig. 1
eine schematische Darstellung zur Veranschaulichung eines ersten erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens;
Fig. 2
eine Darstellung zur Veranschaulichung eines weiteren nicht erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens; und
Fig. 3a-3c
drei Darstellungen eines Vordosageventils.
Advantages and expediencies can be found in the following description in conjunction with the drawing. Show:
Fig. 1
a schematic representation for illustrating a first method according to the invention;
Fig. 2
a representation for illustrating a further method not according to the invention; and
Fig. 3a-3c
three representations of a predosedage valve.

Fig. 1 zeigt eine schematische Darstellung eines erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens. Dabei werden Behältnisse 10 entlang der Pfeile P durch eine in ihrer Gesamtheit mit 1 bezeichnete Vorrichtung zum Befüllen befördert. Zunächst gelangen die Behältnisse dabei mittels eines Zuführrades 22 zu einer in ihrer Gesamtheit mit 2 bezeichneten ersten Befüllungseinrichtung. In dieser Befüllungseinrichtung wird den Behältnissen in einem Abschnitt bzw. einer Phase I zunächst eine erste Komponente einer Flüssigkeit, insbesondere eines Getränks zugeführt. Nach dieser Dosierung der ersten Komponente werden die Behältnisse durch einen Ruheabschnitt II transportiert, in dem keine Zuführung erfolgt. In einem Abschnitt III erfolgt ein Ausblasen der jeweiligen Auslässe der Fülleinheiten, um auf diese Weise Reste der ersten Komponente noch in das Behältnis zu fördern bzw. die jeweiligen Füllleitungen von den Resten zu befreien. In einem weiteren Abschnitt IV können Reste der ersten Komponente noch in die Behältnisse abtropfen. Fig. 1 shows a schematic representation of a method according to the invention. In this case, containers 10 are conveyed along the arrows P through a device designated in its entirety by 1 for filling. First, the containers arrive by means of a Zuführrades 22 to a designated in its entirety by 2 first filling device. In this filling device, the containers are initially supplied with a first component of a liquid, in particular a beverage, in a section or a phase I. After this dosage of the first component, the containers are transported through a rest section II, in which no supply takes place. In a section III, a blow-out of the respective outlets of the filling units, in order to promote in this way residues of the first component still in the container or to free the respective filling lines of the residues. In a further section IV residues of the first component can still drip into the containers.

Die erste Befüllungseinrichtung weist dabei eine Transporteinrichtung 12 wie beispielsweise ein Füllrad auf, an dem eine Vielzahl von Fülleinheiten 12a - bevorzugt äquidistant - angeordnet ist. Diese einzelnen Fülleinheiten 12a füllen damit die erste Komponente des Mediums in die Behältnisse ein.The first filling device in this case has a transport device 12 such as a filling wheel on which a plurality of filling units 12a - preferably equidistant - is arranged. These individual filling units 12a thus fill the first component of the medium into the containers.

Nach diesem Vorgang werden die Behältnisse über drei Transportsterne 24, 26, 28 zu der zweiten Befüllungseinrichtung 4 transportiert. Während dieses Transports ist zunächst eine Beruhigungsphase V vorgesehen, entlang derer noch keine Befüllung der Behältnisse 10 erfolgt. In einer Messphase VI wird die Menge der ersten Komponente in den Behältnissen (mit Messeinrichtungen 6) gemessen und dabei werden insbesondere die Behältnisse mit ihrem Inhalt gewogen, das heißt es kann eine statische Gewichtsmessung durchgeführt werden. Zu diesem Zweck ist hier eine Mengenmesseinrichtung vorgesehen. Dabei ist es möglich, dass jede einzelne Füllstation bzw. Fülleinheit der zweiten Befüllungseinrichtung 4 jeweils eine eigene Wägezelle 6 zum Messen der Menge aufweist.After this process, the containers are transported via three transport stars 24, 26, 28 to the second filling device 4. During this transport, a calming phase V is initially provided, along which no filling of the containers 10 takes place. In a measuring phase VI, the amount of the first component in the containers (with measuring devices 6) is measured and in particular the containers are weighed with their content, that is, a static weight measurement can be performed. For this purpose, a quantity measuring device is provided here. It is possible that each individual filling station or filling unit of the second filling device 4 each has its own weighing cell 6 for measuring the amount.

Das Bezugszeichen 14 bezieht sich auf eine Transporteinrichtung, welche die einzelnen Fülleinheiten 14a (lediglich eine Fülleinheit 14a gezeigt) transportiert. Diese Transporteinrichtung 14 ist dabei hier ebenfalls als Füllrad ausgebildet, auf dem die einzelnen Fülleinheiten bevorzugt äquidistant angeordnet sind.Reference numeral 14 refers to a transporting device which transports the individual filling units 14a (only one filling unit 14a shown). This transport device 14 here is also designed as a filling wheel, on which the individual filling units are preferably arranged equidistantly.

In einer weiteren Phase VII werden die Behältnisse mit der zweiten Komponente befüllt und anschließend in einen Transportstern 32 abgeführt. Die zweite Befüllungseinrichtung weist dabei eine Steuereinrichtung 40 auf und die erste Befüllungseinrichtung 2 ebenfalls eine Steuereinrichtung 30. Diese beiden Steuereinrichtungen 30 und 40 dienen zum Ansteuern der einzelnen Fülleinheiten, die an den beiden Befüllungseinrichtungen 2 und 4 angeordnet sind.In a further phase VII, the containers are filled with the second component and then discharged into a transport star 32. The second filling device in this case has a control device 40 and the first filling device 2 also a control device 30. These two control devices 30 and 40 are used to control the individual filling units, which are arranged on the two filling devices 2 and 4.

Dabei erlauben diese Steuerungseinrichtungen 30, 40 eine individuelle Steuerung der von jeder einzelnen Fülleinheit 12a, 14a abgegebenen Flüssigkeit. Das heißt, während der Abgabe der zweiten Komponente kann eine kontinuierliche Gewichtsmessung erfolgen, bis das zu erreichende Gesamtgewicht eingefüllt wurde. Falls die Mengenmesseinrichtung 6 ein bestimmtes Füllgewicht an der zweiten Fülleinheit 14a feststellt, kann die Steuerungseinrichtung rückschließen, dass das entsprechende Behältnis an der ersten Befüllungseinrichtung 2 mit dem entsprechenden ersten Füllelement 12a befüllt wurde. In Reaktion auf die gemessene Menge kann das entsprechende erste Füllelement 12a nachgeregelt werden, so dass es beispielsweise im nächsten Durchlauf mehr oder weniger Menge an erster Komponente in das Behältnis einfüllt. Auch kann in Reaktion auf die Gewichtsmessung die entsprechende zweite Füllelement 14a gesteuert bzw. geregelt werden, sodass es mehr oder weniger an zweiter Komponente in das Behältnis einfüllt.These control devices 30, 40 allow individual control of the liquid dispensed by each individual filling unit 12a, 14a. That is, during delivery of the second component, a continuous weight measurement can be made until the total weight to be achieved has been filled. If the quantity measuring device 6 detects a certain filling weight at the second filling unit 14a, the control device can infer that the corresponding container at the first filling device 2 has been filled with the corresponding first filling element 12a. In response to the measured amount, the corresponding first filling element 12a can be readjusted so that it, for example, in the next pass, introduces more or less amount of the first component into the container. Also, in response to the weight measurement, the corresponding second filling element 14a may be controlled so that it more or less fills the second component into the container.

Fig. 2 zeigt eine Ausführungsform eines nicht erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens. Die Befüllung mit der ersten Befüllungseinrichtung 2 entspricht hier der Befüllung, wie in Fig. 1 gezeigt. Auch hier werden die Behältnisse über einen Transportstern 24 abgeführt. Die Beruhigungsphase V sowie die Messphase VI liegen jedoch hier auf einem weiteren Abführrad 26. Auch hier ist es möglich, das erste Füllventil 12a individuell zu bestimmen und ggfs. nachzuregeln. Die zweite Befüllungseinrichtung 4 befüllt hier lediglich die Behältnisse mit der zweiten Komponente. Die in Fig. 2 gezeigte Ausgestaltung ist insbesondere dann von Vorteil, wenn ein Wägestern 26 bei bereits bestehenden Anlagen nachgerüstet werden soll. Fig. 2 shows an embodiment of a method not according to the invention. The filling with the first filling device 2 here corresponds to the filling, as in Fig. 1 shown. Again, the containers are removed via a transport star 24. However, the calming phase V and the measuring phase VI are here on a further Abführrad 26. Again, it is possible to determine the first filling valve 12a individually and, if necessary, readjust. The second filling device 4 only fills the containers with the second component. In the Fig. 2 embodiment shown is particularly advantageous if a weighing star 26 to be retrofitted to existing facilities.

Die Fig. 3a-3c zeigen drei Darstellungen einer ersten Fülleinheit 12a, welche hier als Vordosageventil wirkt. Dieses Vordosageventil 12a weist dabei eine Vielzahl von Ventileinrichtungen auf. Eine Zuführleitung 64 fördert die abzufüllende Komponente, wie beispielsweise Pulpe, in Richtung eines ersten Ventils 62. Dieses erste Ventil 62 steuert damit die Zuführung der ersten Komponente durch eine Füllleitung 52 und einen Auslassabschnitt 54 in die Behältnisse (nicht gezeigt), die hier von Halteeinrichtungen (nicht gezeigt) beispielsweise an ihrem Tragring an den Auslassabschnitt 54 gehalten werden. Das Bezugszeichen 82 kennzeichnet eine Abdeckeinrichtung bzw. CIP-Kappe, welche in einem Reinigungsbetrieb den Auslassabschnitt abdeckt.The Fig. 3a-3c show three representations of a first filling unit 12a, which acts as a predosed valve here. This predosedage valve 12a has a plurality of valve devices on. A supply line 64 conveys the component to be filled, such as pulp, in the direction of a first valve 62. This first valve 62 thus controls the supply of the first component through a filling line 52 and an outlet section 54 in the containers (not shown), the holding devices (not shown), for example, be held on its support ring to the outlet portion 54. The reference numeral 82 denotes a capping device or CIP cap, which covers the outlet section in a cleaning operation.

Die Füllmenge der ersten Komponente wird dabei vorzugsweise durch die Zeit gesteuert, wie lange das Ventil 62 geöffnet ist. Diese Dosagezeit wird dabei vorteilhaft im Vorfeld mittels Versuchen ermittelt und während der Produktion von der in den Figuren 1 und 2 gezeigten Wägezelle 6 geprüft, welche sich, wie oben erwähnt, in der nachfolgenden Füllmachine befindet. Die Wägezelle 6 wird dann die Dosagezeit, falls nötig anpassen und ggfs. nachkorrigieren.The filling amount of the first component is preferably controlled by the time how long the valve 62 is open. This dose time is advantageously determined in advance by means of experiments and during production of the in the FIGS. 1 and 2 shown load cell 6, which, as mentioned above, is in the subsequent filling machine. The load cell 6 will then adjust the dosage time, if necessary, and if necessary. Correct.

Um ein Nachtropfen zu verhindern bzw. zur besseren Dosiergenauigkeit werden vorteilhaft Produktreste, die nach der Dosage in der Zuleitung 52 bzw. im Auslassabschnitt 54 stehen, aus der Füllleitung 52 geblasen. Hierzu werden verschiedene Ausblasdrücke verwendet. Produktreste in der Ausblasdüse 54 können dann entstehen, wenn sich größere Fruchtstücke in der Düse verkeilen oder wenn nach dem Schließen des Dosageventils der komplette Düsenquerschnitt durch das Produkt belegt ist und sich ein Vakuum bildet.In order to prevent dripping or for better dosing accuracy, product residues that are in the supply line 52 or in the outlet section 54 after dosing are advantageously blown out of the filling line 52. For this purpose, different discharge pressures are used. Product residues in the exhaust nozzle 54 can then occur when larger pieces of fruit are wedged in the nozzle or when the entire nozzle cross-section is occupied by the product after the closing of the metering valve and a vacuum forms.

Auch läuft unter Umständen die Ausblasdüse 52, 54 unkontrolliert leer, da die Oberflächenspannung bei sehr dünnflüssigen Medien nicht mehr ausreicht, um das Produkt in der Düse zu halten. Zu diesem Zweck wird zunächst das zweite Ventil 76 geöffnet, um auf diese Weise Niedrigdruck über die Verbindungsleitung 52 und den Auslassabschnitt 54 zu leiten. Dieser geringe Druck dient zur Grobreinigung der Ausblasdüse. Dabei werden die Produktreste in der Füllleitung 52 durch einen geringen Druck und nach der Dosage langsam aus der Ausblasdüse 54 geblasen. Der Druck sollte dabei nicht zu hoch werden, damit die Produktreste nicht zu schnell in das Behältnis "geschossen" werden und das schon dosierte Produkt in der Flasche durch das Auftreffen der Produktreste aus der Flasche spritzt. Sollten die Produktreste aufgrund eines Vakuums in der Ausblasdüse 54 entstehen, so ist es möglich, das Ventil 76 bereits während der Dosage zu öffnen (drucklos). Somit ist das Rohr immer entlüftet und eine Grobreinigung ist nicht nötig. Das Bezugszeichen 94 kennzeichnet eine Zuführleitung für Druckluft.Under certain circumstances, the exhaust nozzle 52, 54 runs uncontrolled empty, since the surface tension is no longer sufficient for very thin media to keep the product in the nozzle. For this purpose, first, the second valve 76 is opened to thereby conduct low pressure via the connection line 52 and the outlet section 54. This low pressure is used for rough cleaning of the exhaust nozzle. The product residues in the filling line 52 are slowly blown out of the blowing nozzle 54 by a low pressure and after the metering. The pressure should not be too high, so that the product remains not too quickly "shot" in the container and injected the already dosed product in the bottle by the impact of the product residues from the bottle. If the product residues arise due to a vacuum in the exhaust nozzle 54, it is possible to open the valve 76 already during the dosing (without pressure). Thus, the tube is always vented and a rough cleaning is not necessary. Reference numeral 94 denotes a supply line for compressed air.

Anschließend wird vorteilhaft das zweite Ventil 76 geschlossen und ein drittes Ventil 72 geöffnet. Dieses dritte Ventil dient zur Zuführung von Hochdruck in die Füllleitung 52 bzw. den Auslassabschnitt 54. Der hohe Druck wird zum Ausblasen der Tropfen benötigt, die an der Innenwand der Füllleitung 52 bzw. dem Auslassabschnitt 54 hängen. Hierzu wird eine größere Strömungsgeschwindigkeit des Gases im Rohr verwendet und somit auch ein höherer Druck. Das Ausblasen mit dem hohen Druck soll verhindern, dass Tropfen unkontrolliert aus der Ausblasdüse 54 fallen.Subsequently, the second valve 76 is advantageously closed and a third valve 72 is opened. This third valve is used to supply high pressure to the filling line 52 and the outlet section 54, respectively. The high pressure is required for blowing out the drops hanging on the inner wall of the filling line 52 and the outlet section 54, respectively. For this purpose, a greater flow velocity of the gas is used in the pipe and thus a higher pressure. The high pressure blowout is intended to prevent drops from falling out of the blower nozzle 54 in an uncontrolled manner.

Vorteilhaft sind beide Ausblasdrücke einstellbar. Dabei kann eingestellt werden, wann (während der Dosage, nach der Dosage) wie lange und mit welchem Druck ausgeblasen wird. Als Medium zum Ausblasen wird dabei vorteilhaft Luft verwendet. Es wäre jedoch auch möglich, insbesondere bei Sterilanwendungen, zum Ausblasen Sterilluft zu verwenden.Both blow-off pressures are advantageously adjustable. It can be set when (during the dosage, after the dosage) how long and with what pressure is blown out. As a medium for blowing while air is advantageously used. However, it would also be possible, especially in sterile applications, to use sterile air for blowing out.

Vorteilhaft ist die Füllleitung 52 bzw. der Auslassabschnitt 54 geeignet beschichtet, damit auf diese Weise Produktreste besser abtropfen. Diese Beschichtung kann dabei sowohl innen als auch außen angebracht werden.Advantageously, the filling line 52 or the outlet section 54 is suitably coated, so that product residues drip off better in this way. This coating can be mounted both inside and outside.

Es wird damit vorgeschlagen, dass ein Ausblasen der Füllleitung bzw. des Auslassabschnittes 54 durch zwei verschiedene Druckniveaus in Folge erfolgt. Weiterhin wäre es auch möglich, dass bei einem offenen ersten Ventil 76 gefüllt wird und damit einem niedrigen Druck, bis hin zu einem atmosphären Druck und anschließend ein späteres Reinigen bzw. Spülen der Füllleitung bzw. des Auslassabschnitts 54 mit höherem Druck erfolgt.It is thus proposed that a blowing out of the filling line or the outlet section 54 takes place through two different pressure levels in succession. Furthermore, it would also be possible that is filled at an open first valve 76 and thus a low pressure, up to an atmospheric pressure and then a subsequent cleaning or rinsing of the filling line or the Auslassabschnitts 54 is carried out at a higher pressure.

Das Bezugszeichen 74 kennzeichnet ein weiteres Ventil, welches zum Reinigen der Fülleinheit 12a dient. Dabei kann beispielsweise ein Reinigungsmedium zugeführt werden und die einzelnen Leitungen 52 ggfs. auch 64 mit einem Reinigungsmedium in einem speziellen Reinigungsbetrieb gereinigt werden.The reference numeral 74 designates another valve which serves to clean the filling unit 12a. In this case, for example, a cleaning medium can be supplied and the individual lines 52, if necessary. Also be cleaned 64 with a cleaning medium in a special cleaning operation.

Das Bezugszeichen 66 bezieht sich auf ein weiteres Ventil, welches für eine Heißrückführung dient. Im Falle eines Produktionsstillstandes bzw. bei der Produktionsvorbereitung kann das Produkt zur Heißhaltung über das besagte Ventil 66 in einem Kreislauf gepumpt werden. Zu diesem Zweck wird das Ventil 62 geschlossen und der Kreislauf verläuft über die Zuführleitung 64 und zurück über eine Rückführleitung 68.The reference numeral 66 refers to another valve which serves for a hot return. In the case of a production standstill or in the preparation of production, the product can be pumped for hot-keeping via the said valve 66 in a circuit. For this purpose, the valve 62 is closed and the circuit passes through the supply line 64 and back via a return line 68th

BezugszeichenlisteLIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

11
Vorrichtungcontraption
22
erste Befüllungseinrichtungfirst filling device
44
zweite Befüllungseinrichtungsecond filling device
66
Wägezelleload cell
1010
Behältniscontainer
1212
Transporteinrichtung der ersten BefüllungseinrichtungTransport device of the first filling device
12a12a
Fülleinheit, VordosageventilFilling unit, pre-dosing valve
1414
Transporteinrichtung der zweiten BefüllungseinrichtungTransport device of the second filling device
14a14a
zweite Fülleinheitsecond filling unit
2222
Zuführradfeeding wheel
24, 26, 28, 3224, 26, 28, 32
Transportsternetransport star
2626
Abführrad, WägesternAbführrad, Wägestern
30, 4030, 40
Steuereinrichtungcontrol device
5252
Füllleitung, AusblasdüseFilling line, outlet nozzle
5454
Auslassabschnitt, AusblasdüseOutlet section, outlet nozzle
6262
erstes Ventilfirst valve
6464
Zuführleitungfeed
6666
VentilValve
6868
RückführleitungReturn line
7272
drittes Ventilthird valve
7474
VentilValve
7676
zweites Ventilsecond valve
8282
Abdeckeinrichtungcover
9494
Zuführleitungfeed
I, III, IV, VIII, III, IV, VII
Abschnittesections
IIII
Ruheabschnittsilence section
VV
Beruhigungsphasesettling phase
VIVI
Messphasemeasuring phase
PP
Pfeilarrow

Claims (7)

  1. A method for filling containers (10) with multi-component flowable media, comprising the following steps:
    - filling a first component into the container to be filled by means of a first filling means (2);
    - transporting the container filled with the first component of the liquid to the second filling means (4);
    - filling a second component of the liquid into the container to be filled with the first component by means of said second filling means (4),
    wherein after filling the first component into the container (10), however, before the filling of the second component into the container (10) a filling quantity of said first component is determined, wherein the measurement of the first filled component is carried out locally separated from the first filing means, characterised in that by means of one and the same weight measurement means (6) both the amount of the first component and the total amount are determined in such a way that the weight measurement means (6) initially determines the amount and/or the weight of the first component and in the sequel a total amount and/or an overall weight of both components is determined by the weight measurement means (6).
  2. The method as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that after filling the first component, the container is transported by means of said first filling means (2).
  3. The method as claimed in at least one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the first component contains solids.
  4. The method as claimed in at least one of the preceding claims, characterised in that on the basis of the measured filling quantity, the filling of the container with the first component and/or the filling of the container with the second component is/are controlled.
  5. The method as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that the filling quantity of the first component is determined after transporting the containers using said first filling means (2).
  6. An apparatus (1) for filling containers with multi-component flowable media with a first filling means (2) which fills the containers with a first component of the medium, wherein said first filling means (2) has at least one filling unit (12a), with a second filling means (4) which fills the containers with a second component of the medium, with said second filling means (4) having at least one filling unit and wherein said second filling means (4) is disposed downstream of said first filling means (2) in a transport direction of the containers, and with a transport means (24, 26, 28) which transports the containers from said first filling means (2) to said second filling means (4), and with a weight measuring means (6) which determines a quantity of a first component filled into the containers (10),
    wherein said weight measuring means (6) is arranged in such a way that the quantity measurement of the medium filled into the containers is carried out after the filling of the containers with the first component and the weight measurement means (6) is arranged at the second measurement means (4), characterised in that by means of one and the same weight measurement means (6) both the amount of the first component and the total amount are determined in such a way that the weight measurement means (6) initially determines the amount and/or the weight of the first component and in the sequel a total amount and/or an overall weight of both components is determined by the weight measurement means (6).
  7. The apparatus (1) as claimed in claim 6, characterised in that said first filling means (2) has a transport means (12) which transports a plurality of filling units (12a) and/or the second filling means (4) has a transport means (14) which transports a plurality of filling units (14a).
EP11174539.4A 2010-07-27 2011-07-19 Method and device for filling multi-component drinks Active EP2412664B1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP16169571.3A EP3072847B1 (en) 2010-07-27 2011-07-19 Method and device for filling multi-component drinks
SI201131125A SI2412664T1 (en) 2010-07-27 2011-07-19 Method and device for filling multi-component drinks

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

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US (1) US9302894B2 (en)
EP (2) EP2412664B1 (en)
JP (2) JP2012035913A (en)
CN (2) CN102372241B (en)
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102010032398A1 (en) 2012-02-02
JP2016172590A (en) 2016-09-29
CN102372241A (en) 2012-03-14
EP2412664A3 (en) 2013-11-06
CN105775185B (en) 2019-10-18
EP2412664A2 (en) 2012-02-01
CN105775185A (en) 2016-07-20
US20120060965A1 (en) 2012-03-15
CN102372241B (en) 2016-05-18
EP3072847B1 (en) 2017-10-25
JP2012035913A (en) 2012-02-23
SI2412664T1 (en) 2017-04-26
US9302894B2 (en) 2016-04-05
SI3072847T1 (en) 2018-03-30
EP3072847A1 (en) 2016-09-28

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