EP3908799B1 - Montage sur palier de canon d'arme et arme à canon - Google Patents

Montage sur palier de canon d'arme et arme à canon Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3908799B1
EP3908799B1 EP19828614.8A EP19828614A EP3908799B1 EP 3908799 B1 EP3908799 B1 EP 3908799B1 EP 19828614 A EP19828614 A EP 19828614A EP 3908799 B1 EP3908799 B1 EP 3908799B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
guide
barrel
cradle
gun barrel
gun
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP19828614.8A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3908799A1 (fr
Inventor
Florian SCHWIEGER
Berthold Baumann
Rüdiger BORCHERT
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Rheinmetall Waffe Munition GmbH
Original Assignee
Rheinmetall Waffe Munition GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Rheinmetall Waffe Munition GmbH filed Critical Rheinmetall Waffe Munition GmbH
Priority to SI201930607T priority Critical patent/SI3908799T1/sl
Publication of EP3908799A1 publication Critical patent/EP3908799A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3908799B1 publication Critical patent/EP3908799B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41WEAPONS
    • F41AFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A25/00Gun mountings permitting recoil or return to battery, e.g. gun cradles; Barrel buffers or brakes
    • F41A25/22Bearing arrangements for the reciprocating gun-mount or barrel movement
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41WEAPONS
    • F41AFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A25/00Gun mountings permitting recoil or return to battery, e.g. gun cradles; Barrel buffers or brakes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41WEAPONS
    • F41AFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A25/00Gun mountings permitting recoil or return to battery, e.g. gun cradles; Barrel buffers or brakes
    • F41A25/26Assembling or dismounting recoil elements or systems

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a gun barrel mount for a gun barrel, in particular a large caliber weapon, comprising a cradle with at least one barrel mount for mounting the gun barrel and a base piece that can be connected to the gun barrel.
  • the application relates to a barrel weapon, in particular a large caliber weapon, comprising at least one such barrel mount and at least one barrel connected to the base piece.
  • a weapon barrel is usually mounted in a cradle in order to allow the breech and barrel to recoil.
  • the storage is usually designed as a plain bearing bush. This storage should be designed with as little play as possible in order to achieve high precision of the weapon system. Due to thermal expansion and the expansion of the weapon barrel as a result of the internal pressure occurring when the shot is fired, however, a small bearing clearance is required. Due to this bearing clearance, the pipe usually rests on the bearing only with the underside of the pipe due to its own weight. If a shot is fired, the tube expands under the gas pressure. The center of the tube performs a lifting movement in the vertical direction. This stroke movement represents a vibrational excitation of the barrel and has a negative impact on the precision of the weapon system.
  • a bearing for a large caliber weapon which mounts the weapon barrel in two sliding bushes which are arranged at the muzzle end and at the bottom end of a cradle tube.
  • the DE 39 36 454 A1 discloses to avoid the vibrations of a large-caliber barrel that occur during firing, instead of using conventional plain bush bearings, to use bearings without a stroke effect, in which the weapon barrel does not hit a fixed stop in the radial direction when a shot is fired, so that the barrel can expand both horizontally and vertically.
  • To mount the weapon barrel in the cradle tube four guide rails are provided on the circumference of the weapon barrel, distributed evenly, extending in the direction of the longitudinal axis and designed as slide rails, which engage in corresponding guide grooves of the cradle tube in such a way that the directions of the bearing force and the radial tube expansion are each vertical to stand by each other.
  • the main disadvantage of this type of mounting is that the guide rails and guide grooves on the weapon barrel extend over the entire length of the cradle tube, which means that a high level of manufacturing complexity is required.
  • the guide elements are provided at least in some areas in the front and rear or in several areas. Changing the weapon barrel is time-consuming in such barrel weapons, and the outer diameter of the cradle is relatively large due to the use of such a bearing.
  • From the DE 31 50 250 A1 discloses a barreled weapon with a large-caliber weapon barrel mounted in a cradle tube without any lifting effect.
  • four guide rails are arranged, but not in the form of plain bearings, but rather as roller bearings, with the bearing surfaces of the guide rails being supported on the corresponding bearing surfaces of the cradle tube via rolling elements, which are guided by flat cages on the tube return.
  • the DE 31 50 250 A1 sees as a disadvantage of the prior art on which this application is based that only plain bearings are used for the longitudinally displaceable guidance of large-caliber gun barrels, which, in order not to block, require an exceptionally large bearing play. However, this bearing play in turn has a negative impact on the hit accuracy.
  • the DE 31 48 265 A1 also assumes that a large-caliber weapon barrel running backwards and forwards is supported by two plain bearing bushes as the state of the art and states that as a result of the plain bearing play that must be maintained, the accuracy of the hit is impaired by uncontrolled lateral movements of the barrel. This problem is solved in that the weapon barrel is now mounted without play within two bearings arranged in the cradle tube.
  • a centered gun barrel front bearing for large caliber weapons which mounts the gun barrel with a known slide bushing bearing with an existing fitting clearance specification in the area of the cradle tube on the base piece side.
  • the weapon barrel is mounted therein in a first sliding bush bearing arranged at the muzzle-side end and in a second one at the base piece-side end of the cradle tube.
  • the first slide bushing bearing is constructed without any lifting effect and comprises a tube bushing, the outer surface of which is slidably mounted in the cradle tube.
  • the respective barrel socket has on the inside at least three groove-shaped recesses which are distributed uniformly over the circumference and into which at least three strip-shaped projections of the weapon barrel engage.
  • a predetermined play is provided between the outer surface of the weapon barrel or an inner ring that carries the strip-shaped projections and is positively connected to the weapon barrel and the inner surface of the barrel bushing, as well as between the strip heads and the inner surface of the groove-shaped recesses of the barrel bushing in such a way that the Expansion of the gun barrel is within this game.
  • the invention is based on the object of creating a weapon barrel mounting which enables the barrel stroke movement to be reduced and does not adversely affect changing the weapon barrel.
  • a gun barrel mounting for a gun barrel, which includes a cradle with at least one barrel mount, preferably two barrel mounts, for mounting the gun barrel and a base piece that can be connected to the gun barrel.
  • the cradle and the base piece are separably connected to one another by at least one guide that radially supports the base piece.
  • a barrel weapon comprising at least one such weapon barrel mount or one further developed as described below and at least one weapon barrel connected to the base piece.
  • a weapon barrel mount which has a cradle which is connected to the base piece via at least one guide.
  • the bottom piece can in turn be connected to the weapon barrel.
  • a bearing of the weapon barrel and rear barrel bearing is avoided, particularly in the area of the charge space, in which the weapon barrel has a reduced wall thickness and consequently the barrel expansion is particularly large.
  • the weapon barrel is preferably only guided until the projectile has left the returning weapon barrel. Since the weapon barrel is mounted above the base piece in the barrel weapon according to the invention, the lifting movement of the barrel is also significantly less.
  • the design according to the invention also reduces the production costs compared to the existing solutions. Furthermore, the space required is significantly reduced and changing the pipe is not made more difficult by guide rails and the like. In addition, the structure of the gun barrel storage is not unnecessarily complicated.
  • the cradle and base piece are separably connected to one another by the radially supporting guide. That is, the cradle and base are movable relative to each other, but are supported in a radial direction.
  • the radial direction is a radial direction of the at least one barrel mount, preferably the rear barrel mount, and a radial direction of the weapon barrel.
  • the cradle and the base piece are movably connected in an axial direction by the at least one guide. This ensures that the returning mass can move axially relative to the cradle.
  • the axial direction is defined by the center line of the weapon barrel and/or the at least one barrel mount(s).
  • the guide positions the cradle and the base piece in relation to one another in a radial direction of the at least one pipe bearing.
  • the base piece and a weapon barrel that can be connected thereto are raised relative to the cradle and a rear barrel mount.
  • Around the gun barrel is between gun barrel and rear Tube storage formed an even game.
  • the weapon barrel can thus expand radially unhindered when fired.
  • the greatest expansion of the barrel occurs in the area of the charge chamber of the weapon barrel, since this is where the internal pressure in the weapon barrel is highest when the shot is fired and the wall thickness is reduced.
  • the rear barrel mounting is preferably arranged in this area, so that there is play between the rear barrel mounting and the gun barrel where the gun barrel widens the most.
  • the weapon barrel mounting can provide that the guide comprises two guide elements and two correspondingly shaped recesses for movably receiving one side of the guide elements in the cradle or in the base piece.
  • the position of both guide elements can be adjusted in a top-bottom direction.
  • the position of a guide element can be adjusted in a right-left direction and the other holding element has play in the right-left direction in at least one of the recesses.
  • the weapon barrel mounting can provide that the guide has a guide piece arranged below the cradle for supporting the base piece.
  • the guide piece is preferably adapted to the shape of the base piece.
  • the cradle has a pressing device, in particular a spring-loaded cam, which prestresses the base piece in relation to the guide. This prevents the bottom piece and weapon barrel from tilting in relation to the cradle.
  • the guide positions the base piece and the cradle radially relative to one another in such a way that radial play is formed between the weapon barrel and a rear barrel mount.
  • the weapon barrel is raised relative to the cradle and a rear barrel mount.
  • the weapon barrel can thus expand radially unhindered when fired.
  • the greatest expansion of the barrel occurs in the area of the charge chamber of the weapon barrel, since this is where the internal pressure in the weapon barrel is highest when the shot is fired and the wall thickness is reduced.
  • the rear barrel mounting is preferably arranged in this area, so that there is play between the rear barrel mounting and the gun barrel where the weapon barrel is widened the most.
  • a radially supporting length of the guide is at least as long as the return path of a returning mass until a fired projectile leaves the weapon barrel.
  • the returning mass preferably includes at least the weapon barrel and the base piece.
  • the guide is no longer in contact with the cradle and bottom piece for part of the return travel.
  • the guide is again centered by centering or aligning means in such a way that the returning mass returns to its starting position.
  • a guide arranged on the cradle can dip back into the base piece.
  • a guide arranged on the base piece can dip back into the cradle.
  • the gun barrel mount has a cradle 2 and two barrel mounts 5, 6 for mounting a gun barrel 1.
  • a front barrel mount 5 is arranged in the front area of the cradle 2 and a rear barrel mount 6 is arranged in a rear area of the cradle 2.
  • the weapon barrel mount has a base piece 3 which can be connected to the weapon barrel 1 .
  • the cradle 2 and the base piece 3 are separably connected to one another by at least one guide 8.1, 8.2 radially supporting the base piece 3.
  • the cradle 2 and the base piece 3 are movably connected in an axial direction A by the at least one guide 8.1, 8.2
  • the guide 8.1, 8.2 positions the cradle 2 and the base piece 3 radially to one another in a radial direction of the rear barrel mount 6, which can also be a radial direction of the weapon barrel 1, such that a radial play 10 is formed between the barrel 1 and a rear barrel mount 6.
  • the guide 8.1, 8.2 is designed in such a way that it positions the cradle and the bottom piece 3 in relation to one another in a radial direction of the rear tube bearing 6, in particular in an up-down direction.
  • the guide 8.1, 8.2 has at least two holding elements 15.1, 15.2, which engage in two recesses 16.1, 16.2.
  • the part of the holding elements 15.1, 15.2 which engages in the recesses 16.1 and 16.2 forms a radially supporting length 9 of the guide 8.1, 8.2.
  • the radially supporting length 9 of the guide 8.1, 8.2 is at least as large as the return path of a returning mass until a fired projectile leaves the weapon barrel 1.
  • the returning mass includes at least the weapon barrel 1 and the base piece 3.
  • the holding elements 15.1 and 15.2 are fastened to the cradle 2.
  • recesses 14.1, 14.2 are formed in the cradle, in which the holding elements 15.1, 15.2 are fixed.
  • the holding elements 15.1, 15.2 can be moved together with the cradle 2 in the axial direction of the weapon barrel 1 relative to the base piece 3.
  • the recesses 16.1, 16.2 are formed in the base piece 3 for this purpose.
  • FIG. 2 shows a schematic sectional view along section AA 1 .
  • the section AA runs through the cradle 2 in the area of the rear pipe bearing 6.
  • the rear pipe bearing 6 is arranged inside the cradle 2.
  • FIG. A clearance 10 is formed between the weapon barrel 1 and the rear barrel bearing 6 .
  • Inside the weapon barrel 1 along the section AA is a charge chamber 7 that can be closed by a locking wedge 4 Gun barrel 1 trained.
  • Two correspondingly shaped recesses 14.1, 14.2 are formed in the cradle 2 for fixing the two holding elements 15.1, 15.2.
  • FIG. 3 shows a schematic sectional view along section BB 1 .
  • the section runs through the base piece 3 in the area of the guides 8.1, 8.2. How from the 3 can be seen, the weapon barrel 1 is fixed in the base piece 3 .
  • Recesses 16.1, 16.2 are formed within the base piece 3.
  • the recesses 16.1, 16.2 are used to movably accommodate the holding elements 15.1, 15.2.
  • the position of both holding elements 15.1, 15.2 can be adjusted in a top-bottom direction.
  • the position of a holding element 15.2 can be adjusted in a right-left direction and the other holding element 15.1 has play 11 in the right-left direction in at least one of the recesses 16.1.
  • the directions are identified by corresponding directional arrows in the figures.
  • FIG. 4 shows a schematic side view in section of a weapon barrel mount according to the invention. It is based on the embodiment according to FIG Figures 1 to 3 , the differences between the embodiments being set out below.
  • the guide 8.3 is according to in 4 illustrated embodiment as a arranged below the cradle 2 guide piece 12 for supporting the base piece 3 is formed.
  • the guide piece 12 is formed along the axial length of the cradle 2 .
  • a pressing device 13 is formed, which has a spring-loaded cam which prestresses the base piece 3 relative to the guide 8.1, 8.2, 8.3.
  • the guide piece 12 and the pressing device 13 position the cradle 2 and the base piece 3 radially to one another in such a way that a radial play 10 is formed between the weapon barrel 1 and the rear barrel bearing 6 .
  • the guide 8.3 is designed in such a way that the base piece 3, together with the weapon barrel 1, can be moved in the axial direction A relative to the cradle 2.
  • the guide piece 12 forms a radially supporting length of the guide 8.3, which is at least as long as the return path 9 of the returning mass until a fired projectile leaves the weapon barrel 1.
  • FIG. 12 shows a schematic sectional view along section CC 4 .
  • the cut runs through the base piece 3 in the area of the guide piece 12.
  • the weapon barrel 1 is fixed in the base piece 3 .
  • a groove 17 is formed within the base piece 3 and corresponds to the shape of the guide piece 12 .
  • the groove 17 serves to accommodate the guide piece 12 in a movable manner.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
  • Golf Clubs (AREA)
  • Automatic Assembly (AREA)

Claims (11)

  1. Support de canon d'arme pour un canon d'arme (1), comprenant
    un berceau (2) avec au moins un support de canon (5, 6) pour le support du canon d'arme (1),
    une pièce de fond (3) pouvant être reliée au canon d'arme (1),
    caractérisé en ce que le berceau (2) et la pièce de fond (3) sont reliés l'un à l'autre de manière séparable par au moins un guidage (8.1, 8.2, 8.3) soutenant radialement la pièce de fond (3) et
    que le berceau (2) présente un dispositif de pression (13), en particulier une came sollicitée par un ressort, qui précontraint la pièce de fond (3) par rapport au guidage (8.1, 8.2, 8.3).
  2. Support de canon d'arme, selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le berceau (2) et la pièce de fond (3) sont reliés de manière mobile dans une direction axiale (A) par le au moins un guidage (8.1, 8.2, 8.3).
  3. Support de canon d'arme, selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que le guidage (8.1, 8.2, 8.3) dans une direction radiale du au moins un support de canon (5, 6) positionne le berceau (2) et la pièce de fond (3) l'un par rapport à l'autre.
  4. Support de canon d'arme, selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le guidage (8.1, 8.2, 8.3) est fixé sur le berceau (2) et est mobile conjointement avec le berceau (2) dans la direction axiale (A) par rapport à la pièce de fond (3)
    ou le guidage (8.1, 8.2, 8.3) est fixé sur la pièce de fond (3) et est mobile conjointement avec la pièce de fond (3) dans la direction axiale (A) par rapport au berceau (2).
  5. Support de canon d'arme, selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le guidage (8.1, 8.2, 8.3) comprend deux éléments de guidage (15.1, 15.2) et deux évidements (14.1, 14.2) formés de manière correspondante pour la réception mobile d'une face des éléments de guidage (15.1, 15.2) dans le berceau (2) ou dans la pièce de fond (3).
  6. Support de canon d'arme selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que la position des deux éléments de guidage (15.1, 15.2) est réglable dans une direction haut-bas.
  7. Support de canon d'arme selon la revendication 6 ou 7, caractérisé en ce que la position d'un élément de guidage (15.1, 15.2) est réglable dans une direction droite-gauche et l'autre élément de retenue (15.1, 15.2) présente un jeu (11) dans la direction droite-gauche dans au moins un de l'évidement (14.1, 14.2).
  8. Support de canon d'arme, selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le guidage (8.3) présente une pièce de guidage (12) disposée au-dessous du berceau (2) pour le soutien de la pièce de fond (3).
  9. Canon d'arme comprenant au moins un support de canon d'arme selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8 et au moins un canon d'arme (1) relié à la pièce de fond (3).
  10. Canon d'arme selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce que le guidage (8.1, 8.2, 8.3) positionne la pièce de fond (3) et le berceau (2) radialement l'une par rapport à l'autre de telle sorte qu'un jeu radial (10) est réalisé entre le canon d'arme (1) et un support de canon arrière (6).
  11. Canon d'arme selon la revendication 10 ou 11, caractérisé en ce qu'une longueur de soutien radial (9) du guidage (8.1, 8.2, 8.3) est au moins aussi grande que la course de retour d'une masse effectuant un retour, jusqu'à ce qu'un projectile tiré quitte le canon d'arme (1).
EP19828614.8A 2019-01-11 2019-12-12 Montage sur palier de canon d'arme et arme à canon Active EP3908799B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SI201930607T SI3908799T1 (sl) 2019-01-11 2019-12-12 Nastavek za cev orožja in orožje

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102019100579.5A DE102019100579A1 (de) 2019-01-11 2019-01-11 Waffenrohrlagerung und Rohrwaffe
PCT/EP2019/084795 WO2020143985A1 (fr) 2019-01-11 2019-12-12 Montage sur palier de canon d'arme et arme à canon

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3908799A1 EP3908799A1 (fr) 2021-11-17
EP3908799B1 true EP3908799B1 (fr) 2023-07-19

Family

ID=69055981

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19828614.8A Active EP3908799B1 (fr) 2019-01-11 2019-12-12 Montage sur palier de canon d'arme et arme à canon

Country Status (15)

Country Link
US (1) US11585625B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP3908799B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP7174165B2 (fr)
KR (1) KR102601388B1 (fr)
AU (1) AU2019420325B2 (fr)
CA (1) CA3126314A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102019100579A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2960200T3 (fr)
HU (1) HUE063174T2 (fr)
IL (1) IL284735A (fr)
PL (1) PL3908799T3 (fr)
SG (1) SG11202107601UA (fr)
SI (1) SI3908799T1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2020143985A1 (fr)
ZA (1) ZA202105637B (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10823523B1 (en) * 2019-09-25 2020-11-03 Mandus Group Llc Temperature compensator for artillery system

Family Cites Families (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2454818A (en) * 1946-03-07 1948-11-30 Victor F Lucht Gun recoil spring surge dampener
US2851809A (en) * 1954-05-13 1958-09-16 Richard H Colby Barrel and removable receiver connection
BE545151A (fr) * 1955-02-14
SE442912B (sv) 1981-05-26 1986-02-03 Bofors Ab Anordning for lagring av eldroret i rekylmanteln hos ett grovkalibrigt eldvapen
DE3148265A1 (de) 1981-12-05 1983-06-09 Rheinmetall GmbH, 4000 Düsseldorf Waffenrohrlagerung
DE3150250A1 (de) 1981-12-18 1983-06-30 INA Wälzlager Schaeffler KG, 8522 Herzogenaurach Waelzlagerung zur laengsverschieblichen fuehrung eines geschuetzrohres
DE3936454A1 (de) 1989-11-02 1991-05-08 Rheinmetall Gmbh Waffenrohrlagerung
FR2720151B1 (fr) * 1994-05-19 1996-07-19 Giat Ind Sa Ensemble pour la fixation amovible du berceau à la culasse d'une arme.
DE19800193B4 (de) 1998-01-07 2008-02-21 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Rohrwaffe
DE10146423A1 (de) * 2001-09-20 2003-04-17 Rheinmetall W & M Gmbh Waffe
DE10226534B4 (de) * 2002-06-14 2004-06-24 Rheinmetall W & M Gmbh Rohrwaffe
DE102007050014A1 (de) * 2007-10-17 2009-04-30 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Waffenrohrlagerung
CN103868402B (zh) 2014-03-03 2016-01-20 益阳胜希机械设备制造有限公司 一种用于装甲车上的枪托座
FR3109816B1 (fr) * 2020-05-04 2023-03-10 Nexter Systems Dispositif de guidage d'une masse reculante par un organe d'un lien élastique

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ZA202105637B (en) 2023-04-26
JP2022518405A (ja) 2022-03-15
AU2019420325B2 (en) 2023-02-09
ES2960200T3 (es) 2024-03-01
US20220074697A1 (en) 2022-03-10
KR20210122786A (ko) 2021-10-12
EP3908799A1 (fr) 2021-11-17
PL3908799T3 (pl) 2023-12-27
SG11202107601UA (en) 2021-08-30
DE102019100579A1 (de) 2020-07-16
CA3126314A1 (fr) 2020-07-16
SI3908799T1 (sl) 2023-11-30
AU2019420325A1 (en) 2021-08-12
WO2020143985A1 (fr) 2020-07-16
US11585625B2 (en) 2023-02-21
JP7174165B2 (ja) 2022-11-17
IL284735A (en) 2021-08-31
KR102601388B1 (ko) 2023-11-10
HUE063174T2 (hu) 2024-01-28

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