EP3898484A1 - Lift system with derailing protection - Google Patents
Lift system with derailing protectionInfo
- Publication number
- EP3898484A1 EP3898484A1 EP19824306.5A EP19824306A EP3898484A1 EP 3898484 A1 EP3898484 A1 EP 3898484A1 EP 19824306 A EP19824306 A EP 19824306A EP 3898484 A1 EP3898484 A1 EP 3898484A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- guide rail
- protection
- section
- elevator
- area
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001012 protector Effects 0.000 abstract 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B7/00—Other common features of elevators
- B66B7/02—Guideways; Guides
- B66B7/022—Guideways; Guides with a special shape
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B5/00—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
- B66B5/02—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators responsive to abnormal operating conditions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B7/00—Other common features of elevators
- B66B7/02—Guideways; Guides
- B66B7/04—Riding means, e.g. Shoes, Rollers, between car and guiding means, e.g. rails, ropes
- B66B7/046—Rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B7/00—Other common features of elevators
- B66B7/02—Guideways; Guides
- B66B7/04—Riding means, e.g. Shoes, Rollers, between car and guiding means, e.g. rails, ropes
- B66B7/047—Shoes, sliders
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B7/00—Other common features of elevators
- B66B7/02—Guideways; Guides
- B66B7/04—Riding means, e.g. Shoes, Rollers, between car and guiding means, e.g. rails, ropes
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an elevator installation with derailing protection.
- an elevator car In an elevator installation, an elevator car is typically displaced vertically along a guide rail laid between different floors or levels within a building. At least in tall buildings, an elevator type is usually used in which the elevator car is held by rope-like or belt-like suspension means and is moved within an elevator shaft by moving the suspension means by means of a drive device. In order to at least partially compensate for the load of the elevator car to be moved by the drive device, a counterweight is usually attached to an opposite end of the suspension means. This counterweight has at least the same mass as the elevator car. As a rule, the mass of the counterweight exceeds that of the elevator car by half of the payload that is permitted to be carried by the elevator car. Depending on the type of elevator, several counterweights and / or several elevator cabs can also be provided in an elevator installation.
- Shown guide rail which is suitable to be completely enclosed by a guide means.
- the neck of the guide rail is designed to be flexible, so that there are no deviations in the distance between the two guide rails
- a guide means can transmit not only compressive forces but also tensile forces. The distribution of the loads on the guide rail is therefore more even.
- This guide rail has the disadvantage that even during normal journeys, when hardly any forces would actually act between the guide rail and the guide means, considerable forces can occur due to the deviations in the distance between the two guide rails. This can greatly reduce driving comfort.
- an elevator installation that is suitable both for normal operating situations and for emergency situations.
- the elevator system has a drive device, an elevator car, a guide means, egg derail protection and a guide rail.
- the elevator car can be moved directly or indirectly within an elevator shaft by the drive device.
- the guide means is connected to the elevator car.
- the derail protection is connected to the elevator car.
- the guide rail has a first partial area which interacts with the guide means and serves to guide the elevator car along the guide rail, and the guide rail has a second partial area which can interact with the derail protection.
- the emergency situation is characterized in that the guide means transmit relatively large horizontal forces to the guide rails.
- An emergency situation is, for example, a situation in which an immediate termination of a journey is required due to external or internal influences of the elevator system. If the elevator car is not evenly loaded, these fasts on the elevator car cause great moments that must be absorbed by the guide means. This creates great forces on the guide means.
- Typical emergency situations are, for example, the activation of a safety gear that brakes the elevator car on the guide rail, or an emergency stop in which the brake on the drive device brakes a moving elevator car.
- a normal operating situation is to be understood as a situation in which the elevator car accelerates, moves, decelerates or waits for a stop for the purpose of transporting loads or people.
- the movement of the elevator car is typically caused by a drive.
- empty runs are also used, which serve to move the empty cabin to a floor in order to pick up loads or people there.
- the elevator car is waiting for a stop, for example, because no call has been received or the elevator car is being loaded or unloaded.
- the drive device of the elevator system typically causes the elevator car to be displaced indirectly by using a traction means, for example a rope, a belt, a chain, or another means suitable for transmitting tensile forces, for transmitting the movement of the drive device to the elevator car becomes.
- a traction means for example a rope, a belt, a chain, or another means suitable for transmitting tensile forces, for transmitting the movement of the drive device to the elevator car becomes.
- the drive device can also be attached directly to the elevator car or to a counterweight.
- the elevator car is used to hold the loads to be transported. These can be people and / or goods.
- the guide means is attached to the elevator car.
- the guide means is often also referred to as a guide shoe.
- guide means are designed as sliding guide shoes or roller guide shoes.
- the guide rail is an elongated, essentially vertical installation in the elevator shaft, which is fastened, for example, to a shaft wall.
- Guide rails are typically manufactured in accordance with the DIN ISO 7465 standard. But there are also known guide rails, which are formed from sheet metal or cast from concrete.
- the guide means interacts with the guide rail. This interaction ensures that the elevator car does not essentially deviate from a vertical orientation, does not essentially rotate about a vertical axis and does not essentially deviate from a horizontal target position.
- the guide rail has a first partial area which interacts with the guide means. So it is essentially those parts of the guide rail that are in the Normal operation can be touched or painted over by a guide.
- the guide rail has a second partial area.
- the second section is designed in such a way that it does not interact with the guide means, in particular the second section is not touched by any guide means. It is designed in such a way that it forms a stop for derailing protection in an emergency situation.
- the first section and the second section do not overlap.
- the first section can be viewed in particular as that area of the surface of the guide rail which could ever be swept by a guide means during normal operation.
- the second sub-area can in particular be regarded as that area of the surface of the guide rail which could be covered by derailing protection in all intended emergency situations.
- the derail protection and the guide rail are designed in such a way that there is a play between the second section of the guide rail and the derail protection, which can also be referred to as a distance.
- the game is chosen so large that it is ensured that the derail protection and the second section of the guide rail do not touch or remain spaced apart during a journey with the elevator.
- the game is chosen large enough that neither the tolerances in the installation of the guide rail, the vibrations of the elevator car while driving, nor the sum of these effects are sufficient to bring the derailing protection into contact with the second section of the guide rail.
- derailment of the guide means can be prevented.
- derailment is disadvantageous because the elevator car is no longer guided in the elevator shaft and could therefore collide with installations in the shaft, such as shaft doors or brackets, among other things.
- a derailment in an emergency situation with activation of the safety gear would be particularly disadvantageous.
- a derailment during an emergency situation or, in other words, during a catch would not only lead to derailment of the guiding means, but also the safety gear could derail and the braking effect would thus be lacking. Preventing derailment is very important.
- the guide rail can be carried out more cost-effectively than if the guide rail has to ensure solely by its strength that the guide means are guided safely.
- the guide rail In a classic arrangement, the guide rail must be designed to be very rigid to ensure that the distance between the two guide rails of an elevator system widens less than a permissible distance. With the derail protection, this distance between the two guide rails of an elevator system only widens until the derail protection prevents further widening.
- the derail protection to the second sub-area of the guide rail during the normal operating situation has at least a distance of 1 mm.
- the distance between the derail protection and the second section of the guide rail is defined as the minimum possible length, a straight connecting line that never connects a point of derail protection and a point of the second section of the guide rail. Since this distance is reduced by shifting in the derailing direction, this distance extends essentially parallel to the derailing direction.
- the two surfaces, that of the derailing protection and that of the second section of the guide rail, which touch each other as protection against derailing, are preferably oriented essentially perpendicular to the direction of the derailing. The distance can therefore be measured so that its extension in the It is essentially parallel to the direction of movement that results in derailment of the guide.
- the distance can also be measured as such that its extension is essentially perpendicular to the two surfaces, that of the derailing protection and that of the second partial region of the guide rail.
- the minimum distance of 1 mm ensures that even with larger deflections of the elevator car, e.g. when driving over larger bumps, the derail protection does not touch the second section. This has the advantage that no scratches or bumps can occur during the operating situation due to the contact between the derailment protection and the second section of the guide rail.
- the derailing protection is advantageously at least 5 mm away from the second section of the guide rail during normal operating situations.
- the derailing protection has at least a distance of 1 mm from the entire guide rail during the normal operating situation.
- the distance can therefore not only be understood in the direction of the derailment movement, but also omnidirectionally.
- the distance between the derail protection to the entire guide rail is defined as the minimum possible length, a straight line connecting a point of the derail protection and a point of the guide rail. This now also ensures that deflections in directions other than in the derailing direction do not lead to contact between the derailing protection and the guide rail.
- the derail protection to the guide rail has at least a distance of 5 mm during the normal operating situation.
- the play between the derail protection and the second section of the guide rail is eliminated and the second section and the derail protection interact.
- the distance between the derail protection and the second section of the guide rail is reduced by moving in the derailing direction, as in one Emergency situation can arise. As soon as the distance approaches zero, i.e. is canceled, the derail protection and the second section of the guide rail touch. The movement in the sliding direction is stopped by the forces which are transmitted by this contact. This effectively prevents derailment.
- At least two rail contactors are attached to the elevator car per guide rail.
- the elevator installation typically has more than one guide rail.
- two guide rails are usually used. If forces act on the elevator car that essentially lead to a shift in the derailing direction, the use of several derailing contactors on the same guide rail keeps the elevator car on the guide rail in such a way that the elevator car remains aligned parallel to the guide rail.
- the derailers are attached to the elevator car as far as possible from one another. If three or more anti-slip guards are attached, it is advantageous to distribute them evenly over the height of the elevator car.
- a first derailing protection is attached to an upper end of the elevator car, and a second derailing protection is attached to a lower end of the elevator car.
- a first derailment protection is attached to an upper end of the elevator car.
- the first derail protection is attached to the elevator car in the vicinity of the upper guide means, for example less than 20 cm from the guide means.
- the derail protection can be attached at the height of the cabin body, above the cabin body or overlapping the end of the cabin body.
- each attachment in an upper third, based on the car height, or further above, can be viewed as an attachment at an upper end of the elevator car.
- Another second derailment protection is attached to a lower end of the elevator car.
- the second derail protection is near the bottom one Guide means, for example less than 20 cm from the guide means, attached to the elevator car.
- the derail protection can be attached to the height of the cabin body, below the cabin body or overlapping the end of the cabin body.
- each attachment in a lower third, based on the car height, or further below, can be viewed as an attachment at a lower end of the elevator car.
- the distribution of the derailers to an upper cabin end and a lower cabin end allows the distance between the two derailers to be kept very large.
- the elevator car is first optimally aligned parallel to the guide rail.
- the absorption of a certain moment which acts due to the unevenly distributed load on the elevator car, is possible thanks to the large distance between the derailers by relatively small forces on the two derailers.
- the introduction points of the forces on the guide rail are relatively far apart, as a result of which the guide rail is less loaded and deforms less than if these two forces introduced by the derailers are introduced closer to one another.
- the second section of the guide rail also serves as a braking area for a safety gear.
- An elevator system typically has a safety gear.
- This safety device is usually attached to the elevator car and acts on a partial area of the guide rail. This is usually the first section of the guide rail.
- the embodiment in which the second section of the guide rail also serves as a braking area for a safety device allows the safety device to act on the second area
- the safety gear does not act on the first section of the guide rail.
- the first section of the guide rail can be designed as a hollow rail, since the first section of the guide rail does not have to absorb large contact forces as they would be caused by a safety gear.
- the derail protection is formed as a component of the catching device, in particular as a housing of the catching device.
- the safety gear should not touch the guide rail in normal operation. Contact with the guide rail is only permitted in the emergency situation. Since the housing of the safety gear according to the previous embodiment also encompasses the second section of the guide rail, an advantageous choice of the geometry of the guide rail and safety gear means that the safety gear, or the housing of the safety gear, also takes over the function of derail protection.
- one of the two derailers, which are attached to each guide rail is designed as a safety device, while the other derailment protection is not designed as a safety device, but as a separate component.
- the derail protection has a sliding or rolling element which interacts with the second section of the guide rail.
- the derail protection whether as a separate component or as a safety gear, has an element that allows low-friction displacement between the second section of the guide rail and the derail protection.
- Such an element is advantageously designed as a sliding coating.
- an embodiment in the form of rolls is also possible.
- the advantage is on the one hand that the guide rail and the derail protection are protected from abrasion.
- the frictional force between the second section of the guide rail and the derail protection is reduced. An excessive friction force of this kind could result in undesired effects, such as an undesired increase in the moment at the elevator car.
- the sliding surface or the roller insert are advantageously designed to be interchangeable.
- the derail protection has a first one Area which is used for fastening to the elevator car and has a second area which is designed to cooperate with the second partial area of the guide rail during the emergency situation.
- the derail protection has a third area which connects the first area and the second area to one another in such a way that the first area and the second area are aligned essentially parallel to one another.
- Derailment protection has different areas that serve different functions.
- the first area is for attachment to the cabin.
- the first area is advantageously designed flat and has one or more holes, advantageously elongated holes, in order to be attached to the elevator car.
- a contact surface to the elevator car is provided, which is configured parallel to the car wall after the anti-slip protection has been installed. The contact surface of the derail protection and the cabin wall surface lie against each other due to the contact.
- the second area serves to interact with the second portion of the guide rail.
- the second area is either itself designed such that it is suitable for contact with the second partial area of the elevator rail.
- the configuration of the second area could, for example, include a slightly curved shape or a flat metallic surface.
- the second area can also have an adapter or other attachment option for the roller or slide elements.
- the second partial area is oriented in such a way that it can counteract derailing of the guide means optimally by being oriented perpendicular to the direction of the derailing.
- the third area serves to connect the first and the second area to one another in such a way that the first and the third area are aligned in parallel. This ensures that the second section is aligned parallel to the cabin wall.
- the derail protection essentially comprises a section of a metallic profile or a deformed metallic blank.
- the basic form consisting of the first, two parts and possibly a third part, can be used as a rolled sheet profile or as an extruded aluminum profile. These profiles can then be cut into short pieces and completed by further work steps, such as drilling holes.
- An alternative manufacturing method is to deep-draw a flat profile or sheet metal parts into a corresponding tool shape. The advantage of all of these methods is that they are extremely inexpensive.
- the guide rail essentially consists of one or more sheets.
- the guide rail is shaped asymmetrically, and in particular the second section of the guide rail is shaped asymmetrically with respect to the guide rail.
- the arrangement is asymmetrical.
- the arrangement can be shaped symmetrically, but for this one of the two partial areas would have to be shaped twice so that it can be shaped on both sides of the other partial area. But it is more advantageous to dispense with this symmetry, and thus to be able to manufacture the rail more cheaply.
- the guide rail has no plane of symmetry or axis of reflection.
- the second section of the guide rail is shaped as a fold of the sheet.
- a fold is to be understood to mean that there are two layers of the sheet that essentially touch. This has the advantage that the fold is also suitable for being used as a braking area by a safety gear, since the two essentially touching sheets do not give in even under very high normal forces of the safety gear.
- the rolled profile of the guide rail can advantageously be welded together at the tip of the fold.
- Fig. 1 is a schematic elevator system with derail protection
- Fig. 2 derail protection with a sliding surface
- Fig. 4 A safety device that acts as protection against derailment
- Fig. 5 A rolled profile and a section that serves as protection against derailment
- Fig. 6 shows an alternative embodiment of an elevator system
- FIG. 1 schematically shows an elevator installation 1 with an elevator car 5, which is guided between two guide rails 11 in this exemplary embodiment.
- the guide means which serve to guide the elevator car 5 are not shown here.
- Two derailers 9 are attached so that they are on the left of the two Guide rails act.
- One of these two derailers 9 is attached to an upper end 17 of the elevator car 5.
- This derailing protection 9 essentially serves only its function, that is, preventing the derailment of the guide means from the guide rail 11.
- FIG. 1 does not show the guide means.
- a guide means suitable for the guide rail 11 from FIG. 1 is shown in FIGS 2 to 4 shown.
- the other derailing protection 9 shown is simultaneously designed as a housing device Fangvorrich 21 and is attached to a lower end 19 of the elevator car 5. If a single person is traveling in the vicinity of the right guide rail in FIG. 1, for example in the downward elevator car 5m, a moment will act on the elevator car 5 during this operating situation because the center of gravity of the complete elevator car including the Load, not directly in an extension of the line of action of the forces of the suspension. This creates a moment in the elevator car. As a result, the elevator car initially tilts slightly to the side and is then supported by the guide means, or further tilting is prevented. The forces acting on the guide means thus compensate for the moment.
- the upper end 17 of the elevator car 5 would primarily be pressed in the direction of the right guide rail 11. Nevertheless, the upper derail protection 9 on the left side will not yet touch the guide rail 11. Only when, for example, due to an emergency situation, the moment increases sharply, will the upper derail protection 9 prevent the derailment of the guide means in the upper derail protection. The same applies to the diagonally opposite to the derailing protection at the bottom right of the elevator car (not shown).
- FIGS. 2 to 4 show, inter alia, a possible embodiment of a guide rail 11.
- the guide rail 11 has a first partial region 13 which serves to guide the elevator car 5 via a guide means 7.
- Such guidance is characterized in that a displacement of the elevator car 1, as shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, is prevented to the right, to the left and downwards.
- the guide rail 11 has a second portion 15 on which a derail protection 9 can attack.
- the guide rail 11 is formed from sheets 37.
- the second section 15 is shaped as a fold 35. This means that the two layers of the sheet metal 37 which forms this fold 35 are essentially not spaced apart.
- the fold 35 can have a small bending radius at its end. Alternatively, it would also be possible to provide the weld seam there to close the profile.
- FIGS. 2 to 4 and 6 illustrate that the first partial area 13 and the second partial area 15 of the guide rail 11 do not touch or overlap. These are two separate areas.
- the guide rail 11 is designed asymmetrically. None of the guide rails 11 shown in these pictures has a mirror plane or axis of symmetry.
- the game s in FIGS. 2 to 4 and 6 is chosen large enough that the vibrations and deflections occurring during the normal operating situation do not yet lead to the derailing protection 9 being touched. Such a touch would cause noise, which would be detrimental to the comfort of the passengers.
- the game allows possible position errors of the guide rail 11 to be compensated without additional forces acting on the elevator car 5 as a result.
- Fig. 2 shows a vertical section, through a guide rail 11, a doctorssmit tel 7, and a derail protection 9.
- the derail protection 9 and the guide means 7 are attached to the elevator car 5.
- the derail protection 9 has a sliding element 23.
- the derail protection has a first area 31 which is fastened to the elevator car by means of the screws 201.
- the first region 31 is aligned parallel to the wall of the elevator car 5.
- the second area 32 is also aligned parallel to the wall of the elevator car and thus also to the first area 31. These areas are connected via a third area 33.
- Fig. 3 shows a vertical section, through a guide rail 11, a doctorssmit tel 13, and a derailing protection 9.
- the derailing protection 9 and the guide means 13 are attached to the elevator car 5.
- the derailment protection 9 can be attached by means of adhesive 301.
- the derail protection 9 has a roller element 305.
- the derail protection has a first area 31 which is attached to the cabin 1 by means of adhesive 301.
- the first region 31 is aligned parallel to the wall of the elevator cabin 5.
- the second area 32 comprises an axis 302, which allows the roller 305 to roll on the second partial area 15 in an emergency situation.
- the roller 305 is secured by a locking ring 304.
- the second partial area 32 is aligned parallel to the wall of the elevator car 5 and thus also to the first area 31. These areas are connected via a third area 33.
- the connection between the second area 32 and the third area 33 is ensured by the nut 303.
- Fig. 4 shows a vertical section, through a guide rail 11, a doctorssmit tel 7, and a derailing protection 9.
- the derailing protection 9 is designed as a safety device 21.
- the catching device 21 can clamp with the brake means 401, the fold 35, and thus the second partial area 15 of the guide rail 11. Due to the frictional forces generated in this way, the elevator car 5 can be caught on the one hand, but on the other hand, the encompassing of the second section 15 of the guide rail 11 provides protection against derailing.
- the derail protection 9, that is the safety gear 21, and the guide means 13 are attached to the elevator car 5.
- the derailment protection 9 is optimally attached via a positive connection, which is secured, for example, by screws.
- the contact that occurs in the emergency situation between the second partial region 15 of the guide rail 11 and the safety device 21 can either be generated directly on the safety device 21 by a brake pad, or a sliding element or a rolling element is provided for this purpose on the housing. It is furthermore possible that the contact elements provided for the second partial region 15 of the guide rail 11, that is to say a sliding or rolling element and / or the brake element of a safety gear, perform the task of protecting against derailment individually or together. In particular, only one of the provided contact elements can initially act, so that, with increasing force, further contact elements interact with the two-th partial region 15 of the guide rail 11.
- the fastening methods for fastening the derail protection 9 to the elevator car 5 such as screws 201, adhesive 301 or by positive locking are not bound to a specific embodiment and can be used in all Embodiments of Figures 2 to 4 and 6 are used.
- the configurations of the contact to the second partial region 15 of the guide rail 11, such as, for example, the sliding elements 23, the roller elements 25 or the brake pad 401 are not tied to a specific embodiment and can be used in all the exemplary embodiments of FIGS. 2 to 4 and 6.
- Fig. 5 shows a metallic profile 29 and a section 27 separated therefrom, which can be assembled after further processing steps together with other components to form a derailing protection 9, as is shown in particular in FIG. 2.
- the metallic profile 29 can be an extruded profile. Extruded profiles are often made of aluminum. Alternatively, such a metallic profile 29 can be produced from sheet metal by roll profiling.
- the section 27 separated from the metallic profile 29 is reworked in order to obtain a protection against derailment, as shown in FIG. 2.
- a bore 501 in a second area 32 allows section 27 to receive a sliding element 23.
- elongated holes 502 can be punched, which are used for attachment to the elevator car 5. It is of course also possible to carry out these steps before section 27 is cut off. This can happen, especially in the manufacture by roll forming, before the roll forming, or even during the roll forming.
- the embodiment comprises an elevator car 5, which is guided on two guide rails 11, each with a guide means 7.
- the guide rail 11 knows a first section 13, which cooperates with the guide means attached to the elevator car 7.
- a second section 15 of the guide rail 11 is designed, this can interact with the derail protection 9.
- This second section 15 is designed as a fold 35 in the profile produced, for example, by roll profiling.
- this elevator rail 11 has two guides 603 which serve to guide the counterweights 601. The two guides 603 thus correspond to a third section of the guide rail 11.
- the clamps 602 allow the elevator rail to be fastened to the shaft wall. 6 allows an optimized utilization of the cross-sectional area of the elevator shaft.
- FIG. 6 shows a different design of the derail protection 9 in the upper part than in the lower part.
- the situation is shown, as is typically provided at an upper end of the elevator car 5.
- a derail protection 9 is attached to the elevator car 5.
- the situation is shown, as is typically provided at a lower end of the elevator car 5.
- the derail protection 9, advantageously integrated in a safety gear 21, is attached to the elevator car 5. See also FIG. 1, which shows a typical arrangement of the different design variants of the derail protection.
Landscapes
- Lift-Guide Devices, And Elevator Ropes And Cables (AREA)
- Cage And Drive Apparatuses For Elevators (AREA)
- Steering-Linkage Mechanisms And Four-Wheel Steering (AREA)
- Biological Depolymerization Polymers (AREA)
- Forklifts And Lifting Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP18214771 | 2018-12-20 | ||
EP19183314 | 2019-06-28 | ||
PCT/EP2019/085725 WO2020127322A1 (en) | 2018-12-20 | 2019-12-17 | Lift system with derailing protection |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3898484A1 true EP3898484A1 (en) | 2021-10-27 |
EP3898484B1 EP3898484B1 (en) | 2023-04-12 |
Family
ID=68987704
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19824306.5A Active EP3898484B1 (en) | 2018-12-20 | 2019-12-17 | Elevator system with derail protection |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US11999592B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP3898484B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN113242837B (en) |
AU (1) | AU2019409700B2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2020127322A1 (en) |
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2019
- 2019-12-17 AU AU2019409700A patent/AU2019409700B2/en active Active
- 2019-12-17 CN CN201980084856.2A patent/CN113242837B/en active Active
- 2019-12-17 US US17/309,483 patent/US11999592B2/en active Active
- 2019-12-17 WO PCT/EP2019/085725 patent/WO2020127322A1/en unknown
- 2019-12-17 EP EP19824306.5A patent/EP3898484B1/en active Active
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AU2019409700A1 (en) | 2021-06-24 |
CN113242837B (en) | 2023-01-06 |
US11999592B2 (en) | 2024-06-04 |
CN113242837A (en) | 2021-08-10 |
BR112021009759A2 (en) | 2021-08-17 |
WO2020127322A1 (en) | 2020-06-25 |
US20220041406A1 (en) | 2022-02-10 |
AU2019409700B2 (en) | 2023-04-27 |
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