EP3897200A1 - Mélange d'assaisonnement et sa fabrication - Google Patents
Mélange d'assaisonnement et sa fabricationInfo
- Publication number
- EP3897200A1 EP3897200A1 EP19824323.0A EP19824323A EP3897200A1 EP 3897200 A1 EP3897200 A1 EP 3897200A1 EP 19824323 A EP19824323 A EP 19824323A EP 3897200 A1 EP3897200 A1 EP 3897200A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- seasoning mixture
- seasoning
- food
- species
- carboxylic acids
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 235000011194 food seasoning agent Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 230000002538 fungal effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 241000762366 Ustilaginomycotina Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 241000235349 Ascomycota Species 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 31
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 244000301083 Ustilago maydis Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 claims description 12
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000001466 Ribes nigrum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 244000000626 Daucus carota Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000002767 Daucus carota Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 241001312569 Ribes nigrum Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000019640 taste Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000015919 Ustilago maydis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 24
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 24
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229940008396 carrot extract Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229940099690 malic acid Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 5
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N (+)-Biotin Chemical compound N1C(=O)N[C@@H]2[C@H](CCCCC(=O)O)SC[C@@H]21 YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229940041514 candida albicans extract Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012138 yeast extract Substances 0.000 description 3
- ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-PZFLKRBQSA-N 4-amino-3,5-ditritiobenzoic acid Chemical compound [3H]c1cc(cc([3H])c1N)C(O)=O ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-PZFLKRBQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007836 KH2PO4 Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000070406 Malus silvestris Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000001890 Ribes hudsonianum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000016954 Ribes hudsonianum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021016 apples Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- OENHQHLEOONYIE-UKMVMLAPSA-N beta-Carotene Chemical compound CC=1CCCC(C)(C)C=1/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C OENHQHLEOONYIE-UKMVMLAPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960002685 biotin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000020958 biotin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011616 biotin Substances 0.000 description 2
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWYRCQGJNNSJ-UBKPKTQASA-L calcium D-pantothenic acid Chemical compound [Ca+2].OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC([O-])=O.OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC([O-])=O FAPWYRCQGJNNSJ-UBKPKTQASA-L 0.000 description 2
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940116298 l- malic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000014666 liquid concentrate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].OP(O)([O-])=O GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- LXNHXLLTXMVWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxine Chemical compound CC1=NC=C(CO)C(CO)=C1O LXNHXLLTXMVWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019171 pyridoxine hydrochloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011764 pyridoxine hydrochloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960003495 thiamine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M thiamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.[Cl-].CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940011671 vitamin b6 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000009436 Actinidia deliciosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000298697 Actinidia deliciosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000291564 Allium cepa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002732 Allium cepa var. cepa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000144725 Amygdalus communis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011437 Amygdalus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000144730 Amygdalus persica Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000099147 Ananas comosus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007119 Ananas comosus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021537 Beetroot Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000004936 Bromus mango Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014036 Castanea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001070941 Castanea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010523 Cicer arietinum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000045195 Cicer arietinum Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000241235 Citrullus lanatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012828 Citrullus lanatus var citroides Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005979 Citrus limon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000131522 Citrus pyriformis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000009226 Corylus americana Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000001543 Corylus americana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000007466 Corylus avellana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000241257 Cucumis melo Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014826 Mangifera indica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007228 Mangifera indica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000005561 Musa balbisiana Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000018290 Musa x paradisiaca Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000004370 Pastinaca sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017769 Pastinaca sativa subsp sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008673 Persea americana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000025272 Persea americana Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010582 Pisum sativum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000004713 Pisum sativum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006029 Prunus persica var nucipersica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000017714 Prunus persica var. nucipersica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000220324 Pyrus Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000235343 Saccharomycetales Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000235342 Saccharomycetes Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012377 Salvia columbariae var. columbariae Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000005481 Salvia hispanica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000001498 Salvia hispanica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009184 Spondias indica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006909 Tilia x europaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000221566 Ustilago Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000219094 Vitaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019631 acid taste sensations Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020224 almond Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021028 berry Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TUPZEYHYWIEDIH-WAIFQNFQSA-N beta-carotene Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2=CCCCC2(C)C TUPZEYHYWIEDIH-WAIFQNFQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013734 beta-carotene Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011648 beta-carotene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002747 betacarotene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000975 bioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014167 chia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011850 desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013373 food additive Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002778 food additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019264 food flavour enhancer Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021021 grapes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N inositol Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014571 nuts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021017 pears Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019643 salty taste Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019613 sensory perceptions of taste Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019614 sour taste Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011146 sterile filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013595 supernatant sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035923 taste sensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005418 vegetable material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/20—Synthetic spices, flavouring agents or condiments
- A23L27/24—Synthetic spices, flavouring agents or condiments prepared by fermentation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L31/00—Edible extracts or preparations of fungi; Preparation or treatment thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L31/00—Edible extracts or preparations of fungi; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L31/10—Yeasts or derivatives thereof
- A23L31/15—Extracts
Definitions
- the invention is in the field of seasoning mixtures and their production with the help of fungal cells of a species of the Ustilaginomycotina subdivision.
- carrots are used industrially to extract the ß-carotene it contains.
- the remaining constituents of the carrots are declared as food by-products or food waste products and mostly disposed of or used for animal feed production, even though by-products from fruit and vegetable processing are a rich source of bioactive compounds, especially secondary plant substances and high-molecular components of the plant cell wall.
- step (b) adding a food sub-stream as a substrate to the fermentation medium; (c) preparing a fermented substrate by incubating the mixture obtained in step (b);
- step (d) the seasoning mixture is obtained by separating the fungal cells from the fermented substrate obtained in step (c);
- step (e) optionally drying the seasoning mixture from step (d).
- the inventors have found that the seasoning mixture according to the invention not only has an extremely pleasant taste and can therefore be used ideally in the food industry, but also that the seasoning mixture according to the invention has a significantly reduced sugar content compared to the food side-stream as the starting substrate.
- the "seasoning mixture" in the sense of the invention is the end product of the fermentation process with living fungal cells from a species of the Ustilaginomycotina subdivision and / or with living fungal cells from a species from the Ascomycota department.
- the wort mixture can be either as a liquid concentrate or pasty or powdery be.
- a "food by-product stream” represents any vegetable material that has previously been processed in the food industry, for example to obtain a specific substance.
- the food-by-product feed can be selected from plant material from fruits, nuts, cereals or vegetables , including kiwi fruit, apples, pears, oranges, carrots, mangoes, tomatoes, avocados, berries, beans, peas, lime, lemon, onion, parsnip, beetroot, banana, peach, nectarine, pineapple, melon, watermelon, acorn, hazelnut , Chestnut, chickpea, chia, grape, potato, coconut, almond bean and / or derivatives thereof, such as skins, peels, seeds or roots.
- the terms “food waste stream” or “food waste product” can also be used synonymously for a food by-product in the context of the invention.
- the conjunctive term "and / or" between several listed elements means both individual and combined options. For example, if two elements are connected by "and / or", a first option refers to the applicability of the first element without the second. A second option relates to the applicability of the second element without the first. A third option relates to the applicability of the first and second elements together.
- Each of these options is understood to be meaningful and therefore meets the requirement of the expression "and / or” as used here.
- the simultaneous applicability of more than one of the options is also considered to be of importance understood as falling and therefore fulfills the requirement of the expression "and / or” as used here.
- the word “about” as used herein refers to a value that is within an acceptable range of error for the particular value, as determined by one of ordinary skill in the art, depending in part on how the value is measured or is determined, ie the limitations of the measuring system. For example, “about” may mean 1 or more than 1 standard deviation depending on prior art practice. The term “about” is also used to indicate that the amount or value in question may be the specified value or some other value that is approximately equal. The term is intended to convey that similar values promote equivalent results or effects according to the invention. In this context, "about” can refer to a range above and / or below up to 10%.
- the word “about” in some embodiments refers to a range above and below a certain value, which is up to 5%, such as up to 2%, up to 1% or up to 0.5% above or below this value . In one embodiment, “about” refers to a range up to 0.1% above and below a given value.
- the sugar content of the seasoning mixture obtained in step (d) is a maximum of 65% Brix or 500 g / L sucrose and 150 g / L glucose or fructose (thus a total of 650 g / L sugar).
- sucrose is understood to mean sucrose, as well as fructose and glucose.% Brix is a unit of measurement for the relative density of liquids and is used primarily in the fruit industry, since the density here is usually equivalent to the sugar content.
- the seasoning mixture can contain carboxylic acids, the content of carboxylic acids being at least 3 g / L, but not exceeding 100 g / L.
- the carboxylic acids are selected from the group consisting of malic acid (E 296) and succinic acid (E 363). These two carboxylic acids are generally used as food additives.
- malic acid has a sour taste that is longer-lasting than the acid taste of citric acid (E 330).
- Succinic acid has a mildly acidic and at the same time slightly salty taste and is primarily used as a flavor enhancer for desserts or powdered foods.
- the seasoning mixture according to the invention which is produced via the fermentation of food sub-streams with the aid of active fungal cells of a species of the Ustilaginomycotina subdivision and / or a species of the Ascomycota department, is a sustainable solution for the re-use of food sub-streams because of their low level Sugar content and the carboxylic acids contained, preferably malic acid and succinic acid, are used by the food industry and can consequently be contained in various food products.
- Another embodiment of the invention relates to a method for producing a seasoning mixture from a food co-current comprising the following steps: (a) providing live fungal cells of a species from the Ustilaginomycotina subdivision and / or a species from the Ascomycota division in a fermentation medium;
- step (c) preparing a fermented substrate by incubating the mixture obtained in step (b);
- step (d) obtaining the seasoning mixture by separating the fungal cells from the fermented substrate obtained in step (c);
- step (e) optionally drying the seasoning mixture from step (d).
- extracts or pomace from apples, carrots, grapes, blackcurrants (blackcurrant) and / or tomatoes are used as food secondary currents.
- carrot extract and / or grape pomace is used as the food side-stream.
- carrot extract and / or carrot pomace and / or grape pomace and / or cassis pomace is used as the food side-stream.
- carrot extract and / or Cassis pomace is used as the food side-stream.
- the living fungal cells of a species of the Ustilaginomycotina subdivision belong to the Ustilaginacea family.
- the living fungal cells are cells from Ustilago maydis.
- the living fungal cells of a species from the Ascomycota department belong to the class of the Saccharomycetes.
- the living fungal cells used are cells of a species of the Saccharomycetales (real yeasts).
- the incubation period of step (c) is at least 40 hours. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the incubation period of step (c) is at least 53 hours. In a further preferred embodiment of the invention, the incubation period of step (c) is at least 75 hours. In a most preferred embodiment of the invention, the incubation period of step (c) is at least 141 hours.
- the seasoning mixture can either be present as a liquid concentrate or be pasty or powdery. If the seasoning mixture is to be in powder form, it goes without saying that the drying step (e) is optional in this case.
- step (d) takes place in one embodiment of the invention via a centrifugation or alternatively via a filtration step. All conceivable methods that are known to the person skilled in the art are possible here.
- the seasoning mixture produced by the process according to the invention receives carboxylic acids in one embodiment.
- this spice mixture contains dicarboxylic acids.
- the dicarboxylic acids are selected from the group consisting of malic acid (E 296) and succinic acid (E 363).
- the space-time yield in relation to the carboxylic acids contained in the seasoning mixture is at least 0.5 g / L / h. In a further preferred embodiment of the invention, the space-time yield in relation to the carboxylic acids contained in the seasoning mixture is at least 1 g / L / h.
- the sugar content of the seasoning mixture obtained in step (d) is reduced by at least 50% compared to the food secondary flow. In a further preferred embodiment of the invention, the sugar content of the seasoning mixture obtained in step (d) is reduced by at least 60% in comparison to the food side-stream. In a further preferred embodiment of the invention, the sugar content of the seasoning mixture obtained in step (d) is reduced by at least 70% in comparison to the food side-stream. In a particularly preferred embodiment of the invention, the sugar content of the seasoning mixture obtained in step (d) is reduced by at least 80% compared to the mid-range food flow.
- the seasoning mixture obtained in step (d) in one embodiment has a pleasant, slightly acidic and full-bodied taste.
- the fungal cells of the present invention may have been cultured in a culture medium for several generations.
- the fungal cells are propagated to an OD600 value of approximately 1.5 to approximately 2.5, and then for storage at -20 ° C. to -196 ° C. approximately 1: 2 to approximately 1: 100,000 , more preferably diluted about 1: 1.
- a dilution with glycerin is suitable, for example, for storing the fungal cells.
- the stored fungal cells are preincubated in a preculture for cultivation on substrate.
- the inoculation with the stored fungal cells takes place in a ratio of 1:20 to 1: 100.
- Pre-cultivation takes place for 10-25 h at 25-37 ° C with shaking, preferably in a glass flask with 100-500 revolutions per minute and 1 to 3 cm deflection until an OD600 value of approximately 1.5 to 2.5 is reached.
- the precultivated fungal cells of the present invention can be incubated for cultivation on substrate in a main culture as described in step c) above.
- the inoculation from the preculture takes place in a ratio of 1:10 to 1: 100. With the main culture, OD600 values of about 100 to about 200 are achieved.
- a further embodiment of the invention relates to the use of the seasoning mixture according to the invention or a seasoning mixture which was produced by the method according to the invention in food products.
- Ustilago maydis (e.g. available from ATCC, No. 22892) is grown as a preculture in 50 mL preculture medium in a 500 mL flask without a baffle.
- Composition of the preculture medium 50 g / L glucose, 1.6 g / L NH4CI, 0.5 g / L KH2PO4, 0.2 g / L MgS0 4 ⁇ 7 H 0, 0.01 g / L FeS0 4 7 H 0.19.5 g / L MES (pH 6.5), 0.05 mg / L biotin, 1 mg / L calcium-D (+) - pantothenate, 1 mg / L nicotinic acid, 25 mg / L myo -lnositol, 1 mg / L thiamine HCl, 1 mg / L pyridoxine HCl, 0.2 mg / L 4-aminobenzoic acid, 15 mg / L EDTA, 4.5 mg / L ZnSC> 4 ⁇ 7 H 0.1 03 mg / L MnCI 2 ⁇ 4 H 0, 0.3 mg / L C0CI2 ⁇ 6 H 0, 0.3 mg / L CuS0 4 ⁇ 5 H 0, 0.4
- cryopreserve For inoculation, 1.1 mL of a cryopreserve are transferred sterile to the preculture medium. The cultivation takes place for approx. 18 h at 30 ° C, 250 rpm, 2.5 cm deflection to an OD600 of approx. 2-3.
- the cryopreserve is a cultivation under the conditions described above, which is portioned when an OD600 of 2 is reached.
- 600 pL culture are mixed with 600 pL 30% glycerol and stored at -80 ° C.
- the microorganism is transferred to the fermentation medium.
- composition of the fermentation medium 150 g / L glucose, 8 g / L NH4CI, 1 g / L KH2PO4, 0.4 g / L MgSCV 7 H 0, 0.02 g / L FeS0 4 7 H 0, 0.1 mg / L Biotin, 2 mg / L Calcium-D (+) - pantothenate, 2 mg / L Nicotinic acid, 50 mg / L myo-inositol, 2 mg / L Thiamine HCl, 2 mg / L Pyridoxine HCl, 0.4 mg / L 4-aminobenzoic acid, 30 mg / L EDTA, 9 mg / L ZnSC> 4 ⁇ 7 H2O, 2.06 mg / L MnCI 2 ⁇ 4 H 0, 0.6 mg / L C0CI2 ⁇ 6 H 0, 0, 6 mg / L CuS0 4 ⁇ 5 H 0, 0.8 mg / L Na Mo0 4 ⁇ 2 H 0, 9 mg / L CaCI 2 ⁇ 2
- Fermentation conditions Inoculation takes place with the complete preculture with a start ODeoo of approx. 0.2 in a 1.5 liter fermenter with 1 L working volume at 28 ° C, 30% pC> 2, pH 6.5 (10 M NaOH as a means of titration). Feeding with 90% (w / w) carrots extra kt and 10% (w / w) water begins 10 h after reaching a dissolved oxygen concentration (PO2) of 30%. The feeding is constant with 8 g / h / L working volume.
- the carrot extra kt from an industrial side stream contains approx. 395 g / L sucrose and 144 g / L total sugar (glucose and fructose) as well as 65.4 g / L malic acid.
- the microorganism used grows up to an OD600 of approx. 150. Less the malic acid added, 80 g malic acid and 11.6 g succinic acid are produced in 141 h fermentation time. With higher feeding rates, higher product formation rates are possible. A space-time yield of 1.1 g / L / h was achieved.
- Example 3 Tasting the fermented carrot extract
- the taste profile of the carrot extract changed during the fermentation as described in the following table.
- the tasting was carried out by a panel (at least 5) by several experts who assessed the samples according to taste, smell and visual impression.
- Ustilago maydis is grown (e.g. available from ATCC, No. 22892) as a preculture in 40 mL preculture medium in a 300 mL flask without a baffle.
- Composition of the preculture medium 10 g / L yeast extract, 150 g / L glycerin
- 10 pL of a cryopreserve are transferred sterile into the preculture medium.
- the cultivation takes place for approx. 20 h at 28 ° C, 250 rpm, 2.5 cm deflection to an OD600 of approx. 2-3.
- the preparation of the cryopreserve is described in Example 1 and was stored at -80 ° C.
- composition of fermentation medium A (with a total of 100 g / l Vitaferm yeast extract): 150 g / L Cassis ester, 50 g / L Vitaferm Drive, 50 g / L Vitaferm Ultra, 25 g / l sucrose, pH 6.5.
- composition of fermentation medium B (with a total of 50 g / l Vitaferm yeast extract): 150 g / L Cassistrester, 12.5 g / L Vitaferm Drive, 12.5 g / L Vitaferm Ultra, 25 g / l sucrose, pH 6.5.
- sucrose is added after steam sterilization of the fermentation medium at 121 ° C.
- 1/4 of the volume of the final fermentation medium of a 100 g / L sucrose solution is sterile filtered (0.2pm filter).
- the inoculation is carried out with 800 ml of the preculture into the 40 ml main culture. In the case of the controls, no pre-culture (U. maydis) was added. The cultivation takes place for 72 h at 28 ° C, 250 rpm, 2.5 cm deflection. Sampling takes place at the start time of 0h, as well as after 24h, 48h and 72h.
- the controls in both media show no changes in pH and no significant reduction in sucrose over time.
- no change in the pH is also observed, but the sucrose is broken down continuously, so that after 72 h no more sucrose is detectable.
- the cultivation in fermentation medium B with U. maydis shows both a drop in the pH to 2.6 and a reduction in sucrose to undetectable concentrations after 72 hours. These observations indicate fermentative acid formation.
- the samples at time 72 h were tasted after centrifugation and subsequent sterile filtration (0.2 miti) after separation of the microorganism.
- the samples were partially adjusted with 2.5 molar HCl. This results in the following samples for tasting: a) control with medium A; final pH 6.1
- sample (f) shows an acid build-up and a reduction in the woody Cassis ester taste by U. maydis and leads overall to a pleasantly fruity-sour taste sensation.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
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Abstract
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EP18215259.5A EP3669669A1 (fr) | 2018-12-21 | 2018-12-21 | Mélanges d'assaisonnement et sa fabrication |
PCT/EP2019/086304 WO2020127729A1 (fr) | 2018-12-21 | 2019-12-19 | Mélange d'assaisonnement et sa fabrication |
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EP19824323.0A Pending EP3897200A1 (fr) | 2018-12-21 | 2019-12-19 | Mélange d'assaisonnement et sa fabrication |
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JP6041368B2 (ja) * | 2014-09-12 | 2016-12-07 | キッコーマン株式会社 | 醤油様調味料の製造方法及び醤油様調味料 |
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