EP3884235A1 - Modulares militärisches fahrzeugsystem - Google Patents
Modulares militärisches fahrzeugsystemInfo
- Publication number
- EP3884235A1 EP3884235A1 EP20821115.1A EP20821115A EP3884235A1 EP 3884235 A1 EP3884235 A1 EP 3884235A1 EP 20821115 A EP20821115 A EP 20821115A EP 3884235 A1 EP3884235 A1 EP 3884235A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- module
- vehicle
- carrier vehicle
- functional
- military
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007123 defense Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 22
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 101150107341 RERE gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D55/00—Endless track vehicles
- B62D55/04—Endless track vehicles with tracks and alternative ground wheels, e.g. changeable from endless track vehicle into wheeled vehicle and vice versa
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D63/00—Motor vehicles or trailers not otherwise provided for
- B62D63/02—Motor vehicles
- B62D63/025—Modular vehicles
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H7/00—Armoured or armed vehicles
- F41H7/02—Land vehicles with enclosing armour, e.g. tanks
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H7/00—Armoured or armed vehicles
- F41H7/02—Land vehicles with enclosing armour, e.g. tanks
- F41H7/04—Armour construction
- F41H7/048—Vehicles having separate armoured compartments, e.g. modular armoured vehicles
Definitions
- the invention betn 'fft a modular system with military vehicle min least a carrier vehicle and at least one functional module, che wel to a function vehicle whose basic function is defined by the function module can be assembled. Further objects of the invention form a military carrier vehicle for use in a modular military vehicle system, a functional module and a military functional vehicle.
- Modular vehicle systems have proven themselves in particular in the military Be rich and have been used for a few years due to their variability. This is primarily related to it In the military sector in particular, there are very specific requirements that military vehicles have to cope with. Therefore there is basically a specific vehicle for each task, such as transport vehicles, reconnaissance vehicles, rescue vehicles, but also combat vehicles with heavy armament.
- a modular vehicle system now offers the advantage over such a fleet of individual special vehicles that, depending on the requirements, different functional modules can optionally be used on the same carrier vehicle.
- a carrier vehicle instead of a transport vehicle, a carrier vehicle can be equipped with a transport module, instead of a reconnaissance vehicle, the same carrier vehicle can be provided with a reconnaissance module, and instead of a recovery vehicle, the carrier vehicle can be equipped with a recovery module.
- the basic function of the vehicle can therefore be variably changed and adapted using a corresponding function module.
- the adaptability is limited by the properties of the carrier vehicle. This is because, depending on the functional modules, the most important basic functions of the vehicle can be changed comparatively easily by replacing the functional module, but this does not apply to the vehicle properties, which are primarily determined by the carrier vehicle. For example, the off-road mobility of the vehicle cannot be changed by using a special functional module, and the selection or design of the functional modules is also limited in some cases, since they only have a limited load-bearing capacity and can only absorb limited forces. Because of the recoil forces, this is a problem in particular in the case of functional modules that have large-caliber weapons. Proceeding from this, the invention has the task of specifying a modular military vehicle system that offers better adaptation to the requirements made.
- this task is achieved in that at least two different carrier vehicle types, in particular a wheeled vehicle module with a wheeled chassis and / or a tracked vehicle module with a tracked chassis and / or an air cushion module with an air cushion chassis, are provided, the functional module can be picked up by all carrier vehicle types.
- the different carrier vehicle types mean that the properties of the carrier vehicle can also be adapted.
- the adaptability is therefore not limited to the selection of the function modules, but is expanded to include the selection of different carrier vehicle types.
- the corresponding function modules can be transported very easily on paved or unpaved roads, for example, but problems can arise on uneven terrain or on ice and snow due to the lack of traction of the wheels.
- the tracked vehicle module offers an advantage, as it guarantees significantly more reliable progress on uneven terrain as well as on ice and snow.
- tracked vehicle modules also offer advantages in the case of very heavy functional modules or those which, in particular, have large-caliber weapons. As a rule, tracked vehicle modules can absorb greater forces than wheeled vehicle modules.
- Air-cushion vehicle modules can be used both on land and in water and therefore offer a corresponding level of versatility.
- the vehicle can accordingly be designed as an amphibious vehicle.
- Corresponding air cushion vehicles or air cushion vehicle modules can also be used on very different substrates, since these are largely independent of the nature of the substrate. For example, nen hovercraft modules are used on ice and snow, on dry sandy soil as well as on unpaved, uneven ground. With the hovercraft module, the vehicle can also be used as a boat.
- the vehicle can thus be adapted even further by selecting the appropriate carrier vehicle type.
- the wheeled vehicle module the tracked vehicle module and the hovercraft module
- other carrier vehicle types can also be provided.
- Three different carrier vehicle types are advantageously provided, namely a wheeled vehicle module with a wheeled chassis, a catenary vehicle module with a crawler chassis and an air cushion module with an air cushion chassis.
- the modular vehicle system comprises several functional modules of different types, in particular a troop transport module, an artillery module, a howitzer module, an armored personnel carrier module, a battle tank module, a command post module, a medical module, a workshop module, a radar module, an anti-aircraft module, a supply module, a missile launch module, a mine clearance module, a pioneer module, a recovery module, a load transport module and / or a detection module.
- These different function modules can be arranged on the carrier vehicle as required.
- the carrier vehicle types each have several connection elements for connecting the functional module.
- the functional module can be detachably connected to the carrier vehicle via these connection elements, see above that the different functional modules can be arranged comparatively quickly on the carrier vehicles and connected to them or simply exchanged again.
- connection elements it has been found to be advantageous if at least two, preferably at least four, particularly preferably at least six, connection elements in the different types of carrier vehicle have the same relative arrangement to one another. Thanks to the same arrangement, the different types of carrier vehicle can be interchanged without further adaptation being necessary. In this respect, it is advantageous if the connection elements of one carrier vehicle match the connection elements of another carrier vehicle.
- connection points can be designed to correspond to the connection elements, so that the functional modules can be easily connected to the carrier vehicles.
- the number of connection points of the various functional modules can vary in contrast to the number of connection elements of the carrier vehicles and is in particular dependent on the forces that are transmitted from the functional module to the carrier module.
- lightweight functional modules it may be sufficient, for example, if the functional module is only connected to the carrier vehicle via two connection points. As a rule, however, the functional modules have at least four connection points in order to ensure a secure hold on the carrier vehicle.
- the functional modules have weapons, in particular large-caliber weapons
- the hovercraft module is particularly suitable for smaller functional modules that have to be transported as quickly as possible over rough terrain and / or also over water.
- a military carrier vehicle in particular for use in a modular military vehicle system of the type described above, is also proposed.
- the carrier vehicle can have a module receptacle for receiving an exchangeable functional module and connection elements for connecting the functional module to the carrier vehicle.
- the carrier vehicle can be designed in the manner described above, independently of the other components of the modular military vehicle system.
- the carrier vehicle can be designed as a wheeled vehicle module, but it has proven to be advantageous if the carrier vehicle is designed as a tracked vehicle module and has a tracked chassis with at least two tracked running gears.
- a tracked vehicle module ensures better off-road mobility and thus better progress of the vehicle on uneven ground or on snow, ice, mud, sand or in swampy areas. Thanks to the two crawler tracks, the power from the vehicle can be brought to the ground evenly, which further improves off-road mobility.
- the power take-up can also be better in a carrier vehicle with a tracked chassis than in a wheeled vehicle module.
- the carrier vehicle is designed as a hovercraft module and has an air cushion chassis. Because corresponding hovercraft are very manoeuvrable and versatile.
- the air cushion running gear can be fed with compressed air via one, in particular via two, four, six or an even number of compressors, which can be accommodated in the travel module.
- the functional module can also have a corresponding compressor. This is particularly advantageous in the case of heavier functional modules in order to generate enough lift for the hovercraft module.
- the hovercraft module can also have additional support supports that can absorb recoil forces, for example when firing weapons.
- the compressor or compressors can be arranged to the side of the module holder so that the module holder is located between the compressors.
- the functional module can be accommodated between at least two crawler tracks, in particular partially at the level of the crawler tracks.
- the chain drives can thus be arranged in the direction of travel to the left and right of the functional module or the center of gravity of the functional module, which ensures good vehicle stability. Because the functional module is arranged at least partially at the level of the chains and therefore not entirely above the chains, the center of gravity of the functional module is comparatively low. This leads to good maneuverability of the vehicle and a good flow of force between the functional module and the vehicle.
- connection elements are provided in the direction of the vehicle longitudinal axis of the carrier vehicle, which are opposite each other in pairs.
- large forces from the functional module can also be introduced into the carrier vehicle via six connection elements. It is not absolutely necessary that all six connection elements are used for the connection. This depends primarily on the design of the functional module and on the forces to be transmitted. The fact that the connection elements are opposite each other in pairs means that forces can be reliably absorbed in every direction.
- Three connection elements can be provided on each side of the carrier vehicle.
- the module receptacle is designed in the manner of a trough with at least two side walls. det is.
- the functional module can be accommodated at least in sections between the two side walls, so that it has a good hold in the carrier vehicle. This also reduces the risk of the functional module being sheared off from the carrier vehicle.
- the track drives can be arranged next to the outer sides of the side walls and also connected to them.
- the side walls can be directed parallel to one another, but it is also possible that these, in particular at the lower end, are inclined towards one another.
- the side walls can, for example, be inclined towards one another in the manner of a V and be connected to one another at the lower end by a horizontal bottom wall.
- tub edges extending essentially transversely to the side walls of the tub.
- the tub edges can extend essentially parallel to the chains of the chain drives and be arranged above the chain drives. With transverse it is therefore not necessarily meant that the tub edges have to be arranged perpendicular to the side walls. It is advantageous if the two tub edges are aligned parallel to the floor.
- connection elements With regard to the arrangement of the connecting elements, it has been found to be advantageous if they are arranged above the side walls of the tub and in particular on the top of the tub edges.
- the functional modules can then be connected to these connection elements on the carrier vehicle. It is also advantageous if the connection elements point upwards so that the connection points of the function module can be placed on the connection elements from above. As a result of this arrangement, the dead weight of the functional modules primarily leads to compressive forces which can be absorbed much better and which stress the material less than, for example, shear forces.
- the connection elements are arranged above the chain drives, in particular above the chain drives, or above the air cushion chassis.
- connection elements can accordingly be arranged in such a way that an even weight distribution results.
- the positions of various function modules can also be different depending on their weight on the air cushion vehicle module.
- connection elements are designed in such a way that the functional module is centered during the connection. Due to the corresponding self-centering, the function module does not have to be held in a certain position during the connection, but the interaction of the connection elements and the connection points ensures that the carrier vehicle automatically moves into the correct position when the function module is placed on the carrier vehicle away.
- the connection elements or the connection points can have inclined surfaces, for example, which lead to automatic positioning of the functional modules when they are placed on the carrier vehicle.
- connection elements it has been found to be advantageous if at least two connection elements, in particular opposite to the longitudinal axis of the vehicle, in the manner of connection depressions are formed.
- the connection points of the function modules can be designed correspondingly, so that they fit into the corresponding recess.
- the functional module is then arranged on the carrier vehicle, it can no longer move in the horizontal direction with respect to the carrier vehicle, since the interaction of the connection elements and the connection points prevents such a movement.
- the design of the connection elements thus leads to a form-fitting connection of the functional module with the carrier vehicle in the horizontal direction.
- the connection elements can then be more easily connected to the connection points, since a relative movement of the functional module is not possible and the position with respect to the carrier vehicle is predefined. Furthermore, significantly higher forces, in particular in the horizontal direction, can be transmitted via a corresponding design.
- connection points that are connected to the connection elements configured as bulges can be configured as depressions.
- the connection points that are connected to the connection elements configured as depressions can be configured as bulges.
- connection elements can be additional elements that are attached to the module receptacle of the carrier vehicle. Furthermore, the connection elements can also be part of the module recording and be connected to it in one piece.
- the connection elements designed in the manner of depressions can, for example, be depressions made directly in the module receptacle or in the tub edges.
- the module receptacle can be designed to be reinforced, so that it is only deformed as slightly as possible when a force is introduced. This can be achieved, for example, with a greater material thickness or with additional, in particular welded-on, stiffening elements.
- connection elements in particular the distance between the connection elements opposite in pairs
- the connecting elements arranged furthest in the rear of the vehicle can have the smallest spacing and the foremost connecting elements, usually arranged behind the driver's cab, can have the greatest distance from one another. If a total of six connection elements, i.e. three connection elements, are arranged on each side of the module receptacle, the arrangement is thus reminiscent of a V-shape in the direction of travel.
- each connection element comprises at least two coupling points, in particular receptacles for screws.
- This double connection on each connection element leads to a reliable connection of the function modules.
- screws can be inserted from below through the module mount and through the corresponding coupling points of the connection elements and these are then either screwed to the connection points of the function modules or connected to the connection points of the function modules with the aid of securing elements, such as nuts, for example.
- the connection points of the functional modules can be designed, for example, as bores or as threaded bores.
- the connection points can also be designed as double connections and each have two crosspoints.
- the connecting elements can, regardless of whether they are configured as bulges or depressions, have a substantially cuboid shape. Furthermore, it is also possible that these have a U-shape, which can lead to an even better fixation in the horizontal direction. It has been found to be particularly preferred if the or the two opposite rearmost connection elements have a U-shaped configuration. The open end of the U-shape can point inwards.
- the carrier vehicle has interfaces for operating a connected functional module, in particular for connecting the functional module to the electronics, the power supply, the hydraulics, the pneumatics and / or the ventilation system of the carrier vehicle.
- the function modules therefore do not necessarily need their own supply, but can be supplied via the carrier vehicle.
- the functional modules also work autonomously and are not dependent on the supply of the carrier vehicle.
- the functional modules can have interfaces designed corresponding to the interfaces of the carrier vehicle.
- the interfaces of the function modules, which are connected to the corresponding interfaces of the carrier vehicle can depend on the supply of the function modules need. For example, in the case of a troop transport module or a medical module, ventilation is required to air-condition the modules, whereas such ventilation is not necessary in the case of an artillery module.
- the functional module advantageously has a plurality of connection points which are designed to be connected to connection elements of the carrier vehicle in a manner corresponding to these. Furthermore, it is advantageous if the functional module is designed as already described above with regard to the military vehicle system.
- a military functional vehicle which is composed of a carrier vehicle and a functional module. It is advantageous if the carrier vehicle and the functional module are designed in the manner described above. Further details and advantages of the invention will be explained in more detail below with reference to an embodiment shown in the schematic drawings. Show in it:
- FIG. 1 shows a modular military vehicle system with three different types of carrier vehicle
- Fig. 2 shows a modular military vehicle system with two different function modules which;
- Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the module holder of a Trä gerhuss; 4a, 4b plan views of various connecting elements;
- FIG. 5 shows a schematic sectional view through a functional vehicle.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic side view of a modular military vehicle system 100 which comprises three different carrier vehicle types, namely a wheeled vehicle module 1.1, a tracked vehicle module 1.2 and a hovercraft module 1.3.
- the vehicle system 100 comprises a plurality of functional modules 2, only one of which is shown in FIG. 1.
- the functional module 2 shown is designed as a troop transport module 2.1 and is used to accommodate several soldiers.
- the carrier vehicle types 1.1, 1.2, 1.3 have various advantages and disadvantages with regard to theirfedergangig speed but also with regard to their load bearing behavior.
- the wheeled vehicle module 1.1 is better suited for driving on the road and the tracked vehicle module 1.2 is better suited for driving on unpaved and very uneven terrain.
- the tracked vehicle module 1.2 is also better suited for very heavy functional modules and for functional modules that have large-caliber weapons.
- the hovercraft module 1.3 is also suitable due to the hovercraft undercarriage for journeys in unpaved terrain and can also be used for water travel. In this respect, the corresponding vehicle 10 can then be moved both on land and on water.
- either the wheeled vehicle module 1.1, the tracked vehicle module 1.2 or the hovercraft module 1.3 can be selected based on the corresponding troop transport module 2.1 and then the troop transport module 2.1 with the corresponding carrier vehicle 1 to be put together to form a functional vehicle 10.
- the carrier module 2 can be, for example, a troop transport module 2.1, an artillery module 2.2, a howitzer module, an armored personnel carrier module, a combat tank module, a command post module, a medical module, a workshop module, a radar module, an anti-aircraft module, a supply module, a missile launch module , a mine clearance module, a pioneer module, a recovery module, a load transport module and / or a detection module.
- a troop transport module 2.1 and one artillery module 2.2 are shown by way of example from this multitude of different modules.
- the artillery module 2.2 carries, as indicated in FIG. 2, a large-caliber weapon and thus gives the vehicle 10 the ability to fight enemies from a great distance.
- the troop transport module 2.1 gives the vehicle 10 a higher capacity for soldiers.
- a wide variety of vehicles 10 can be put together in a modular manner.
- the basic functions of the vehicle 10 can be defined via the functional modules 2 and the driving characteristics of the vehicle 10 via the selection of a corresponding carrier vehicle 1.
- the carrier vehicle 1 has a tub-shaped module mount 5, which is shown in the illustration in FIG. 3.
- the carrier vehicle 1 or the module holder 5 furthermore has several Rere connection elements 3, which can be connected to the connection points 4 on the function module side, in order to securely connect the function module 2 to the carrier vehicle 1.
- the connection elements 3 of the various carrier vehicles 1.2, 1.2 are configured identically, so that it is not necessary to adapt the functional modules 2 with regard to the carrier vehicles 1.
- connection points 4 of the functional modules 2 are, however, dependent on how rigid the connection between the functional module 2 and the carrier vehicle must be or how large the forces exerted by the carrier vehicle 1 are.
- the troop transport module 2.1 has only two connection points 4.1, 4.2 on one side, whereas the artillery module 2.2 has three connection points 4.1, 4.2, 4.3.
- the connection elements 3 of the carrier vehicle 1 and also the connection elements 4 of the function module 2 are always provided in pairs with regard to the longitudinal axis of the carrier vehicle 1 or the function module 2.
- the three connection points 4.1, 4.2, 4.3 of the artillery module 2.2 shown in FIG. 2 are provided on both the right and left side of the artillery module 2.2 and this thus has a total of six connection points 4.1, 4.2, 4.3.
- the troop transport module has four connection points 4.1, 4.2.
- connection points 4 When the weapon of the artillery module 2.2 is fired, very high forces act which have to be absorbed by the carrier vehicle 1. Due to these forces, it is not sufficient if the artillery module 2.2 is connected to the carrier vehicle 1 only via four connection points 4, since the carrier vehicle 1 or the module receptacle 5 can then be deformed in the area of the connection elements 3. In the worst case, it could the functional module 2 can even be sheared off from the carrier vehicle 1. Due to the two central connection points 4.2, which are additional in comparison to the troop transport module 2.1, the forces acting are thus distributed over several connection points 4 or connection elements 3.
- the two front connection points 4.1 are connected to the connection elements 3.1 and the two rear connection points 4.2 are connected to the connection elements 3.3.
- the middle connection elements 3.2 of the carrier vehicle 1 are not required to connect the troop transport module 2.1, in contrast to the connection of the artillery module 2.2, and therefore remain unused.
- connection points 4 of the functional modules 2 are configured accordingly in a corresponding manner.
- the module holder 5 has a trough-shaped structure with two side walls 5.1 and two trough edges 5.2.
- the side walls 5.1 are slightly inclined and the tub edges 5.2 are aligned essentially parallel to the floor.
- a crawler drive 7 in the case of a tracked vehicle module 1.2 and a wheel drive in the case of a wheeled vehicle module 1.1.
- a second chain ten drive 7 or a second wheel drive On the other side of the module holder 5 there is a second chain ten drive 7 or a second wheel drive.
- the arrangement of the two chain drives 7 can also be seen clearly in the illustration in FIG.
- the air cushion chassis consists of an air cushion formed below the air cushion module 1.3, which is formed by a circumferential bellows that extends between the ground or the water surface and the air cushion vehicle module 1.3.
- the hovercraft module 1.3 rests on this air cushion and is thus arranged at a distance from the ground or the water surface.
- compressors 1.31 are provided, as can also be seen in FIG. These compressors 1.31 can be arranged in the same way as the crawler tracks to the side of the module receptacle 5, so that the function modules 2.1 are then arranged between the compressors 1.31 arranged on opposite sides.
- the compressors 1.31 are arranged below the module receptacle 5 and then also below the functional modules 2.1. As can also be seen in FIG. 1, two compressors 1.31 per side and in this respect a total of four compressors 1.31 can be provided. However, other numbers are also possible.
- the compressors 1.31 can suck in ambient air on one side and guide it on the other side into the bellows or under the vehicle 10 in order to maintain the air cushion.
- connection elements 3.1, 3.2, 3.3 lie opposite in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the carrier vehicle 1 or in the direction of the direction of travel F and the distance between the opposite connection elements 3.1, 3.2, 3.1 increases in the direction of travel F.
- the rear connection elements 3.3 accordingly have a smaller distance to one another than the middle connection elements 3.2 and the middle connection elements 3.2 have a smaller distance from one another than the front connection elements 3.1.
- FIG. 3 the configuration of the individual connection elements 3 is only shown schematically. A more precise embodiment of the An effetsele elements 3 can be seen in FIGS. 4a and 4b.
- the rear connecting element 3.3 is shown in FIG. 4a. It can be seen that the corresponding connection element 3.3 is U-shaped and has two coupling points 6, which are designed as bores. In Fig. 4b, the middle connection element 3.2 is shown, which also has two coupling points 6, which are also designed as bores.
- connection elements 3 have two coupling points 6, so that each of the six connection elements 3 enables a double connection.
- the connecting elements 3 are designed either as indentations or as bulges.
- the middle connection elements 3.2 are configured as depressions and the front and rear connection elements 3.1, 3.3 are configured as bulges.
- the front and rear connection points 4.1, 4.3 of the functional module 2 are designed accordingly as depressions, so that the connection elements 3.1, 3.3 configured as bulges can engage in them.
- the middle connection points 4.2 are designed accordingly as bulges, so that they engage in the middle connection elements 3.2 designed as depressions when they are assembled.
- the bulges and depressions thus act as a kind of centering aid for the function modules 2 and once the function modules 2 have been brought into the correct position and the connection points 4 and the connection elements 3 interlock accordingly, the function modules 2 can then no longer be compared to the carrier vehicle 1 slip. In this fixed position, the connection elements 3 can then be connected to the connection points 4 via screw connections.
- the corresponding screws can be inserted from below through corresponding openings in the tub edges 5.2 so that the screws then extend through the tub edges 5.2 and the connecting elements 4.
- the connection points 4 of the functional module 2 have screw threads into which the screws are screwed in order to securely connect the functional module 2 to the carrier vehicle 1. Since each connection element 3 has two corresponding coupling points 6, the troop transport module 2.1 is fastened with a total of eight screws and the artillery module 2.2 with a total of 12 screws. The connection between the artillery module 2.2 and the carrier vehicle 1 is thus stiffer than the connection between the troop transport module 2.1 and the carrier vehicle 1.
- the vehicle 10 consisting of the carrier vehicle 1 and the functional module 2 is shown in a schematic sectional view. It can be seen that the functional module 2 is essentially accommodated between the two crawler tracks 7 and, due to the trough-shaped design of the module holder 5, extends into the area between the two track tracks 7. In the case of an edge vehicle module 1.1 and a hovercraft module 1.3, the functional module 2 can be included accordingly.
- FIG. 5 shows a certain gap between the module receptacle 5 of the carrier vehicle 1 and the functional module 2, the functional module 2 can also rest on the carrier vehicle 1 at other locations.
- the carrier vehicle 1 also has interfaces via which the functional module 2 can be connected to the electronics, the power supply system, the hydraulics, the pneumatics and / or the ventilation system of the carrier vehicle 1. However, these interfaces are not shown in the figures.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
- Motorcycle And Bicycle Frame (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102019132383.5A DE102019132383A1 (de) | 2019-11-28 | 2019-11-28 | Modulares militärisches Fahrzeugsystem |
| PCT/DE2020/101000 WO2021104577A1 (de) | 2019-11-28 | 2020-11-25 | Modulares militärisches fahrzeugsystem |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3884235A1 true EP3884235A1 (de) | 2021-09-29 |
Family
ID=73789775
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP20821115.1A Pending EP3884235A1 (de) | 2019-11-28 | 2020-11-25 | Modulares militärisches fahrzeugsystem |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3884235A1 (de) |
| AU (2) | AU2020391030A1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE102019132383A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2021104577A1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1907050A1 (de) * | 1969-02-12 | 1970-10-29 | Bernd Schmidt | Raupenfahrzeug fuer militaerische Zwecke |
| US5113779A (en) * | 1990-03-30 | 1992-05-19 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Flotation device for a combat vehicle |
| EP1421327B1 (de) * | 2001-08-30 | 2010-06-30 | Krauss-Maffei Wegmann GmbH & Co. KG | Artilleriegeschütz mit einer auf einem trägerfahrzeug angeordneten schweren waffe |
| US6866108B2 (en) * | 2002-07-17 | 2005-03-15 | United Defense, L.P. | Wheeled-tracked vehicle hybrid |
| US8205703B2 (en) * | 2008-12-29 | 2012-06-26 | Hal-Tech Limited | Deformable modular armored combat system |
| US8430196B2 (en) * | 2008-12-29 | 2013-04-30 | Hal-Tech Limited | Deformable armored land vehicle |
| WO2013010110A2 (en) * | 2011-07-13 | 2013-01-17 | Bae Systems Land & Armaments L.P. | Variable height combat vehicles |
| US9283882B1 (en) * | 2013-02-06 | 2016-03-15 | Armorworks Enterprises LLC | Convertible fighting vehicle |
-
2019
- 2019-11-28 DE DE102019132383.5A patent/DE102019132383A1/de active Pending
-
2020
- 2020-11-25 DE DE202020106776.1U patent/DE202020106776U1/de active Active
- 2020-11-25 WO PCT/DE2020/101000 patent/WO2021104577A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2020-11-25 AU AU2020391030A patent/AU2020391030A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2020-11-25 EP EP20821115.1A patent/EP3884235A1/de active Pending
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2024
- 2024-11-07 AU AU2024259809A patent/AU2024259809A1/en active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2021104577A1 (de) | 2021-06-03 |
| DE102019132383A1 (de) | 2021-06-02 |
| DE202020106776U1 (de) | 2020-12-18 |
| AU2024259809A1 (en) | 2024-11-28 |
| AU2020391030A1 (en) | 2022-06-02 |
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