EP3884212A1 - Luftführung an einem küchengerät - Google Patents
Luftführung an einem küchengerätInfo
- Publication number
- EP3884212A1 EP3884212A1 EP19809395.7A EP19809395A EP3884212A1 EP 3884212 A1 EP3884212 A1 EP 3884212A1 EP 19809395 A EP19809395 A EP 19809395A EP 3884212 A1 EP3884212 A1 EP 3884212A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- inlet
- kitchen appliance
- air
- area
- housing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C15/00—Details
- F24C15/20—Removing cooking fumes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C15/00—Details
- F24C15/006—Arrangements for circulation of cooling air
Definitions
- the invention relates to a kitchen appliance.
- the invention relates to the guidance of an air flow through a kitchen appliance.
- a kitchen appliance comprises a housing and a functional component mounted therein.
- the functional component can generate waste heat during operation that is to be dissipated. For this purpose, a stream of air can be sucked in from an environment and led to the component in order to absorb heat there and to transport it out of the housing.
- the kitchen appliance may be exposed to an atmosphere that includes moisture, grease, or other contaminants that may be transported into the housing through the air.
- a surface of the functional component can be damaged or so many foreign bodies can be deposited on it that heat exchange is impaired.
- US 7 232 225 suggests reversing a direction of flow of cooling air through a device if necessary by mechanically turning a fan.
- US 6 561 655 B2 relates to the use of a flexible suction channel in order to be able to choose a suction area for cooling air for a device.
- DE 10 2016 206 320 A1 shows an extractor hood with a rotatable air guiding element.
- One object of the present invention is to provide an improved kitchen appliance which allows variable guidance of cooling air.
- the invention solves this problem by means of the subjects of the independent claims. Preferred claims reflect under claims.
- a kitchen appliance comprises a housing which encloses an inlet area and a functional area; and an air duct for guiding air from the inlet area into the functional area and from there into an outside area.
- the inlet area has a plurality of inlet openings for air from the outside and the inlet openings are set up for admitting air from different directions or at different locations.
- a guide element is provided to selectively guide air from the first and / or from the second inlet opening into the inlet region. This allows the air flow through the housing to be adapted to an individual application.
- the guide element can be adjusted so that the air is sucked in from the inlet opening that is less contaminated with moisture, grease or foreign bodies.
- a filter for the incoming air can be omitted.
- the kitchen appliance can be improved, in particular in the area of a hob or a hotplate. It is also possible to prevent warm air from being drawn in from the hotplate area. Maintenance of the kitchen appliance can be reduced and a service life can be extended. Overall, the kitchen appliance can be operated more reliably.
- the kitchen appliance preferably comprises an electrical assembly arranged in the functional area with a cooling element, the air duct being guided in such a way that an air flow leads along the cooling element through the air duct.
- the cooling element can comprise the surface of a component that heats up during operation, for example a microprocessor, an amplifier or a lamp.
- the cooling element can also include specifically for cooling or distributing heat from a heating element during operation.
- the cooling element can comprise a heat sink or an end of a heat pipe.
- the inlet openings are preferably set up to let the air in from different directions or at different locations of the housing parallel to a plane.
- the level can in particular be parallel to a conventional working level, for example, to a support surface for cookware on a stove, a surface of a worktop or a floor.
- the inlet openings lie opposite one another on the kitchen appliance.
- the kitchen appliance can in particular be set up for attachment to an underside of an upper or wall cupboard.
- the inlet openings can in particular allow air to enter laterally when a user stands in front of the kitchen appliance.
- An outlet for air from the housing can take place in a direction facing away from the user. Other directions are also possible.
- a position of an inlet opening can be varied along a boundary of the kitchen appliance by means of the guide element.
- the depth and / or the distance of the inlet opening can be designed to be variable from a front side facing the user or a rear side facing away from the user.
- the guide element comprises an aperture which is formed in one piece on the housing and closes at least one of the inlet openings.
- the Blen de has a predetermined breaking point to the rest of the housing.
- the panel can be broken ge from the housing, in particular during assembly or before commissioning of the kitchen appliance, in order to expose the assigned inlet opening. In the area of an inlet opening that is to remain closed, an assigned panel can be left on the housing. In this way, inexpensive variability can be generated, which can allow the kitchen appliance to be adapted at least once to a preferred direction of suction for air.
- the guide element comprises a diaphragm, the housing in the region of the inlet area being set up to receive or hold the diaphragm at different locations on the housing in order to selectively partially or completely close one of the inlet openings. This ensures that not all of the inlet openings are accidentally closed when the kitchen appliance is installed or put into operation.
- a cross section of the released inlet openings can be predetermined in this embodiment.
- a transition from the inlet area to the functional area is perpendicular to both directions of the inlet openings.
- the transition can run in the vertical direction if the inlet openings run in the horizontal direction.
- the part of the air duct that runs through the functional area can be made invariable regardless of the guide element. The passage of air between the inlet openings and the transition can be made easier.
- the guide element can comprise a movable diaphragm, which is set up to divide a passage between the inlet area and the functional area into a first and a second partial passage.
- the first partial passage leads only to the first inlet opening and the second partial passage only to the second inlet opening.
- a ratio of cross sections of the partial passages depends on a position of the orifice. Not only can all of the air sucked in be obtained alternatively from the first or the second inlet opening, but practically any mixing ratio of air from the two inlet openings can also be achieved. This can be advantageous, for example, if dry but warm air can be drawn in in the region of the first inlet opening and cold but moist or greasy air can be drawn in in the region of the second inlet opening. By choosing a suitable mixture ratio, sufficiently cool and sufficiently dry air can be led into the functional area.
- the various air streams can be brought together in particular in the inlet area and mixed or swirled with one another.
- the diaphragm in different positions is aligned radially on a predetermined axis.
- the division of the passage into partial passages can thus be made more sensitively.
- a mixing ratio of air that passes through the various inlet openings can be defined more precisely.
- the passage has the shape of a segment of a circle.
- the circle segment can comprise a center through which said axis runs ver. A cross section of the passage can thereby be maximized.
- a filter element is arranged in the region of the passage and lies in the air duct between the inlet region and the functional region. In other embodiments, the filter element can also be arranged at another location on the housing or in the air duct.
- the filter element is preferably flat, for example in the form of a filter mat or a fleece filter.
- the filter element can be exchangeable for a user of the kitchen appliance.
- several filter elements can be used, for example a grease filter and an odor filter.
- a grease filter can be designed as a labyrinth filter and an odor filter as an activated carbon filter.
- the kitchen appliance can further comprise a blower for promoting an air flow from the inlet area into the functional area and from there into an outside area.
- the Ge blower can alternatively comprise an axial or radial fan.
- the fan is preferably located downstream of an assembly which is to be cooled by means of the air carried in the kitchen appliance.
- the kitchen appliance comprises an outlet opening for air between the functional area and an outside area.
- the outlet opening is arranged to discharge air from the housing in a direction that is parallel to a plane in which air is let into the housing. It is particularly preferred that the air enters and exits in the horizontal direction. A right or obtuse angle can still be included between an inlet direction and an outlet direction.
- Figure 1 shows an exemplary kitchen appliance
- Figure 2 shows a kitchen appliance in a further embodiment
- Figure 3 shows a kitchen appliance in yet another embodiment
- Figure 4 shows the kitchen appliance of Figure 3 in another view.
- FIG. 1 shows an exemplary kitchen appliance 100, which is preferably set up for attachment to the underside of a horizontal surface.
- the horizontal surface can, for example, include the underside of an upper cabinet 105.
- a preferably horizontal surface can extend under the kitchen appliance 100, which can comprise, for example, a worktop 110 or a hob.
- the kitchen appliance 100 can in particular comprise a contactless interaction unit which is set up to project an image onto a surface using a projector and / or to capture a gesture in the region of the kitchen appliance 100 using a depth camera.
- Another kitchen device for example a hob, a stove, a dishwasher, an electronic cookbook, an oven or another controllable device, can be controlled as a function of a detected gesture.
- the gesture can be interpreted particularly in the context of a projected image.
- the kitchen appliance 100 comprises a housing 115 which encloses an inlet area 120 and a functional area 125.
- the inlet region 120 can be enclosed on all sides by the housing 115; in the illustrated embodiment, it is on one side - here the upper side - can be closed by a mounting element 135, which can be attached to the upper cabinet 105 before the housing 115 is attached to the mounting element 135. Between the mounting element 135 and the housing 1 15 a Locking mechanism can be provided for easy attachment and / or removal.
- the inlet area 120 can be closed on one side by an element such as the upper cabinet 105.
- the inlet region 120 has at least a first inlet opening 140 and a second inlet opening 145, which are each set up for the passage of air from an outer region into the inlet region 120.
- Directions in which the air can pass through the inlet openings 140, 145 and / or positions of the inlet openings 140, 145 on the housing 115 are different.
- a passage 150 is provided between the inlet area 120 and the functional area 125, which allows air to pass in a direction that preferably encloses an angle of approximately 90 ° with a direction of air entering through one of the air inlets 140, 145. Air can pass through the inlet openings 140, 145 in directions that preferably run parallel to a plane. This level can in particular special parallel to the worktop 1 10 or an underside of the top cabinet 105. The passage of air through the passage 150 then preferably runs in a substantially vertical direction.
- a functional component 130 is preferably arranged in the functional area 125 and can comprise, in particular, a power supply unit, a communication device, a processing device, a projector or a camera, in particular a depth camera.
- the projector can be set up to throw a projection onto a surface, in particular the worktop 110, and the camera can be used to determine an interaction of an object with the projection.
- the object can in particular include a hand or a finger of a user.
- the user can thus interact flexibly with the kitchen appliance 100.
- the interaction can be used to control the kitchen appliance 100 or other household or kitchen appliance such as a stove, an oven or an electronic recipe book.
- Other applications are also conceivable, for example video telephony or control of lighting in the area.
- the functional component 130 can be cooled by means of air which is guided through an air duct 155, which can comprise one or both inlet openings 140, 145, the passage 150, a section of the functional region 125 and / or an outlet opening 160 to an outer region.
- a filter element 165 can be provided in the area of the passage 150 or in the area of the outlet opening 160, which can be set up to retain or separate moisture, grease or foreign bodies from an air flow passing through the air duct 155.
- the filter element 165 is preferably made flat, for example as a filter mat or filter fleece.
- a fan 170 may be provided in the air duct 155 to promote a predetermined flow of air through the air duct 155.
- the fan 170 is preferably accommodated in the functional area 125 and is further preferably located upstream of the functional component 130.
- the supply of air through one of the inlet openings 140, 145 in the direction of the passage 150 can be partially or completely blocked by the guide element.
- FIG. 2 shows a kitchen appliance 100 in a further embodiment.
- a guide element 205 can be attached to the housing 115 at at least two different positions. In a first position, it can completely or partially close the first inlet opening 140, and in a second position it can also completely or partially close the second inlet opening 145. Further inlet openings 140, 145 can also be provided, one or more of which can be closed by means of the illustrated or an associated guide element 205.
- the guide element 205 can be designed in the form of an aperture. In the illustrated embodiment, the guide element 205 can be inserted from above into a recess or locking provided on the housing 1 15 and held there securely.
- the guide element 205 is preferably located on the inside of the housing 115 or the inlet area 120.
- the guide element 205 can be accessed in an improved manner if the kitchen appliance 100 is removed from the upper cabinet 105 or the mounting element 135. Moving the guide member 205 from one position to another may require removal of the guide member 205 in the vertical direction, repositioning, and vertical insertion.
- the guide element 205 can also be arranged displaceably in order to cover a variable part of at least one of the inlet openings 140, 145 or to vary the position of the inlet opening 140, 145.
- the Slidable speed can be made possible in particular parallel to the worktop 1 10 or the underside of the upper cabinet 105. A stepless or grid shifting can be made possible.
- FIG. 3 shows a kitchen appliance 100 in yet another embodiment.
- the guide element 205 is in a first position and in a lower illustration in a second position.
- the guide element 205 is again designed as an aperture and can be moved into different positions with respect to the housing 115.
- the passage 150 is divided between the inlet area 120 and the functional area 125 into a first partial passage 305 and a second partial passage 310.
- the inlet area 120 can be divided into a first section 315 and a second section 320.
- the first section 315 provides a fluid connection for air between the first inlet opening 140 and the first partial passage 305;
- the second section 320 is a corresponding fluid connection for air between the second inlet opening 145 and the second partial passage 310.
- the sections 315, 320 are preferably separated from one another at least approximately in a fluid-tight manner by means of the guide element 205.
- a position of the guide element 205 changes a ratio of cross sections of the partial passages 305 and 310.
- a ratio of volumes of the sections 315 and 320 can be changed in a similar manner.
- the guide element 205 moves in the opposite direction to the second inlet opening 145, the reverse effect can be observed.
- a mixture ratio of air that passes through the passage 150 from the inlet area 120 into the functional area 125 can be influenced by the position of the guide element 205.
- air is drawn in at approximately equal parts through the inlet openings 140 and 145.
- air is sucked in exclusively through the second inlet opening 145, the effective cross section of the first partial passage 305 corresponds to zero.
- the guide element 205 can be displaced in parallel in different positions. The positions can in particular be offset with respect to an inlet direction of air through one of the inlet openings 140, 145.
- the guide element 205 is set up to point radially in different positions in the direction of a predetermined axis 325, which preferably extends in a vertical direction.
- the axis 325 may be perpendicular to the surface of the worktop 110 or an underside of the upper cabinet 105.
- the axis 325 can extend perpendicular to a plane to which air passes in parallel through the inlet openings 140, 145.
- the passage 150 can have the shape of a segment of a circle, in particular with respect to the axis 325.
- the guide element 205 can be arranged so as to be rotatable or pivotable about the axis 325. Changing the position of the guide element 205 may require removing the device 100 from the mounting element 135 or the upper cabinet 105.
- FIG. 4 shows a further view of the kitchen appliance 100 from FIG. 3.
- the guide element 205 is in the position of the lower illustration from FIG. 3. It can be seen that air only enters the inlet region 120 of the housing 115 through the second inlet opening 145 .
- an exemplary scale 405 is specified on the housing 115, which can be a mixture ratio of air through the different inlet openings 140, 145 to different positions of the guide element 205, for example as a fraction or in percent.
- Exemplary information includes: 1/1; ! ; 50% or 25:75, other names or spellings are also possible.
- Scale values can each be specified at positions in which the guide element 205 can be arranged, or also at regular intervals between the ends of the scale 405.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102018219743.1A DE102018219743A1 (de) | 2018-11-19 | 2018-11-19 | Luftführung an einem Küchengerät |
| PCT/EP2019/081696 WO2020104401A1 (de) | 2018-11-19 | 2019-11-18 | Luftführung an einem küchengerät |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3884212A1 true EP3884212A1 (de) | 2021-09-29 |
| EP3884212B1 EP3884212B1 (de) | 2023-06-07 |
Family
ID=68696372
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP19809395.7A Active EP3884212B1 (de) | 2018-11-19 | 2019-11-18 | Küchengerät |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3884212B1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102018219743A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2020104401A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102023200817B4 (de) * | 2023-02-01 | 2025-06-18 | BSH Hausgeräte GmbH | Steuerung einer Dunstabzugshaube |
| DE102023204288A1 (de) | 2023-05-09 | 2024-11-14 | BORA - Vertriebs GmbH & Co KG | Vorrichtung zum Erhitzen von Gargut |
| US12293027B2 (en) | 2023-08-15 | 2025-05-06 | Haier Us Appliance Solutions, Inc. | Method for operating an appliance using hand gestures |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3003262C2 (de) * | 1980-01-30 | 1983-09-29 | Licentia Patent-Verwaltungs-Gmbh, 6000 Frankfurt | Haushaltgerät, insbesondere zum Einbau in Küchenzeilen bestimmte Geschirrspül- oder Wäschebehandlungsmaschine |
| DE3004108A1 (de) * | 1980-02-05 | 1981-08-13 | Euro Hausgeräte GmbH, 6680 Neunkirchen | Blende fuer sockel elektrischer hausgeraete |
| JPS5974435A (ja) * | 1982-10-22 | 1984-04-26 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 高周波加熱装置 |
| US6561655B2 (en) | 2000-07-12 | 2003-05-13 | Minolta Co., Ltd. | Projector |
| JP2003217814A (ja) * | 2002-01-28 | 2003-07-31 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 電磁誘導加熱調理器 |
| JP4265289B2 (ja) | 2003-06-05 | 2009-05-20 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 投写型表示装置 |
| DE202005010164U1 (de) * | 2005-06-27 | 2005-09-22 | Bruckbauer, Wilhelm | Kochfeldabzugsvorrichtung |
| JP5048818B2 (ja) * | 2010-08-31 | 2012-10-17 | シャープ株式会社 | 加熱調理器 |
| DE202012101539U1 (de) * | 2012-04-25 | 2012-05-08 | SCHÜCO International KG | Blende für Möbel |
| ES2748043T3 (es) * | 2012-06-28 | 2020-03-12 | Bsh Hausgeraete Gmbh | Dispositivo de aparato doméstico |
| DE102016206320A1 (de) | 2016-04-14 | 2017-10-19 | BSH Hausgeräte GmbH | Dunstabzugshaube mit Auslassgitter |
| CN205717436U (zh) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-11-23 | 宁波方太厨具有限公司 | 一种整体式厨房结构 |
| EP3340420A1 (de) * | 2016-12-21 | 2018-06-27 | Panasonic Automotive & Industrial Systems Europe GmbH | Drahtloses ladeluftkühlungssystem |
| DE202017006918U1 (de) * | 2017-05-09 | 2018-10-30 | Naber Holding Gmbh & Co. Kg | Sockellüftungsbox für die Montage in einem Möbelsockel, ein Möbelsockel sowie eine entsprechende Downdraft-Dunstabzugsvorrichtung |
-
2018
- 2018-11-19 DE DE102018219743.1A patent/DE102018219743A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2019
- 2019-11-18 WO PCT/EP2019/081696 patent/WO2020104401A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2019-11-18 EP EP19809395.7A patent/EP3884212B1/de active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102018219743A1 (de) | 2020-05-20 |
| WO2020104401A1 (de) | 2020-05-28 |
| EP3884212B1 (de) | 2023-06-07 |
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