EP3875686A1 - Dalle de barrage pour bardage d'un terrain de sport, procédé d'installation et de bardage d'un terrain de sport et procédé de fabrication d'une dalle de barrage pour bardage d'un terrain de sport - Google Patents

Dalle de barrage pour bardage d'un terrain de sport, procédé d'installation et de bardage d'un terrain de sport et procédé de fabrication d'une dalle de barrage pour bardage d'un terrain de sport Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3875686A1
EP3875686A1 EP21158861.1A EP21158861A EP3875686A1 EP 3875686 A1 EP3875686 A1 EP 3875686A1 EP 21158861 A EP21158861 A EP 21158861A EP 3875686 A1 EP3875686 A1 EP 3875686A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
dam
sports field
slab
main body
attaching
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP21158861.1A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3875686B1 (fr
Inventor
Edo Bearzatto
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sierbetonindustrie Markelo BV
Original Assignee
Sierbetonindustrie Markelo BV
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sierbetonindustrie Markelo BV filed Critical Sierbetonindustrie Markelo BV
Publication of EP3875686A1 publication Critical patent/EP3875686A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3875686B1 publication Critical patent/EP3875686B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C13/00—Pavings or foundations specially adapted for playgrounds or sports grounds; Drainage, irrigation or heating of sports grounds
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C11/00—Details of pavings
    • E01C11/22—Gutters; Kerbs ; Surface drainage of streets, roads or like traffic areas
    • E01C11/221—Kerbs or like edging members, e.g. flush kerbs, shoulder retaining means ; Joint members, connecting or load-transfer means specially for kerbs
    • E01C11/223—Kerb-and-gutter structures; Kerbs with drainage openings channel or conduits, e.g. with out- or inlets, with integral gutter or with channel formed into the kerb ; Kerbs adapted to house cables or pipes, or to form conduits
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C13/00—Pavings or foundations specially adapted for playgrounds or sports grounds; Drainage, irrigation or heating of sports grounds
    • E01C13/08—Surfaces simulating grass ; Grass-grown sports grounds

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a dam slab for damming a sports field.
  • Sports fields are generally provided with a filler material, referred to in practice as infill.
  • the filler material is not biodegradable, or is even harmful to the environment. For this reason the filler material must be prevented from leaving the field and for instance ending up in the natural environment near the sports field.
  • use of a so-called infill or non-infill field for instance with an artificial turf layer, creates small plastic particles because such fields are worn down when the field is played on.
  • These small plastic particles, called microplastics must likewise be prevented from leaving the sports field they are also non-degradable and/or can also be harmful.
  • the microplastics are a problem all the more because artificial turf fields generally slope downward from the centre toward the edge in order to enhance drainage. Microplastics are thereby entrained with water running off the field, to a location outside the field.
  • the invention provides for this purpose a dam slab for damming a sports field, comprising a main body configured to be arranged adjacently of the sports field, wherein the main body comprises an upper surface and a sports field side, wherein the main body is configured to be arranged in normal use with the upper surface directed upward and with the sports field side directed toward the sports field and thus defines a first direction running substantially horizontally along the sports field, wherein the main body further comprises a drainage gutter in the upper surface for the purpose of draining water which runs from the sports field onto the dam slab, a barrier arranged on the upper surface for the purpose of guiding water running from the sports field onto the dam slab into the drainage gutter, and at least one attaching strip on the sports field side, by means of which at least a part of the sports field can be connected to the dam slab.
  • the main body can be configured to be placed directly adjacently of the sports field, for instance between the sports field and for instance a fence, irrespective of whether the sports field is of the infill or non-infill type.
  • Directly can here particularly be understood to mean that the dam slab is connected to the field, and nothing other than components bringing about this connection is situated between the dam slab and the sports field.
  • the dam slab can be connected to a part of the sports field by means of the attaching strip. Water running from the sports field can thereby make its way onto the dam slab. Because the water may contain filler material and/or microplastics, it is important to catch the water.
  • the dam slab is provided with a drainage gutter. The water is thereby collected and guided downstream. From the drainage gutter, the water can for instance be filtered in order to remove filler material and/or microplastics from the water. The water can then be discharged without harmful consequences for for instance the environment. The filtered filler material and/or the microplastics can be reused, recycled or otherwise disposed of.
  • the dam slab In order to prevent water from escaping from the drainage gutter, and thereby not being caught wholly or at all, the dam slab is provided with a barrier which guides the water to the drainage gutter. Water can hereby be prevented at least partially from escaping.
  • the attaching strip is further important for the invention because the sports field can be connected to the dam slab by means thereof. It is important to connect the sports field to the dam slab because water, and so microplastics, can thus be prevented at least partially from running off between the sports field and the dam slab. Different types of sports field require different methods of attachment to the dam slab. In some cases use is made of a clamping strip which must be attached to the dam slab and has a clamping mechanism for holding a part of the sports field. The design of the clamping strip can differ per type of sports field.
  • an attaching strip to which a part of the sports field can be attached, can be particularly advantageous because the relatively great length of the attaching strip creates a larger area in which a clamping strip can be connected to the dam slab.
  • the attaching strip can allow attachment of a clamping strip over at least a part of its length, whereby it is not necessary to align the clamping strip and/or optional fixation means such as screws or bolts. This can save a lot of time during installation of a dammed sports field.
  • the attaching strip can likewise ensure that pre-drilling of holes in the dam slab is not necessary, which can likewise save time. It is also noted that when pre-drilled holes are provided, fixation means and/or the clamping strip must be aligned therewith, which once again can take up a lot of time during installation.
  • the main body being configured to be arranged adjacently of a sports field can here be understood to mean that the main body has a side egde, i.e. said sports field side. In this way the main body can be arranged adjacently of a sports field, while the sports field side is directed toward the sports field.
  • the sports field side of the main body can be substantially flat.
  • the sports field side particularly lies substantially perpendicularly of a main plane of the dam slab.
  • the main plane is formed by the upper surface.
  • the dam slab can be arranged horizontally, i.e. with its main plane horizontally and optionally with the sports field side vertically.
  • a dam slab with an upper surface and a side lying substantially perpendicularly thereof, for instance said sports field side can be arranged adjacently of a sports field.
  • the drainage gutter, the barrier and the attaching strip can be combined in one integral slab.
  • an attaching strip can be advantageous in that the attaching strip has at least a longitudinal direction, along which multiple positions can be allocated at which a clamping strip can for instance be attached to the dam slab.
  • This advantage can be deployed most effectively when the dam slab also has a drainage gutter and/or a barrier. This is because water is thereby unable to run off between for instance the attaching strip and the drainage gutter, because they form part of the same dam slab. Because the drainage gutter and/or barrier are combined with the attaching strip, only one connecting seam is necessary, namely between the sports field and the dam slab. This limits the possibility of water escaping.
  • dam slab without barrier and/or without drainage gutter. Owing to the at least one attaching strip, such a dam slab can still provide the advantage of simple attachment of for instance a clamping strip.
  • an attaching strip use can also be made of another attaching element, for instance a plug.
  • the attaching element it is particularly advantageous for the attaching element to be received at least partially integrally in the main body of the dam slab.
  • the main body is cast during production, as would be the case if the dam slab is manufactured from concrete, such a connection can be obtained by casting in the attaching element with the main body.
  • Techniques for casting elements in with for instance concrete are known to the skilled person. By casting in the attaching element it is not necessary during installation of a sports field to pre-drill and/or measure, since the attaching elements have then already been placed in the main body. It is of course also possible to cast in an attaching strip as described above with the main body.
  • first direction has been defined above on the basis of the sports field
  • first direction could also be defined on the basis of the dam slab itself. This is because the first direction runs substantially parallel to the sports field side and substantially parallel to the upper surface. It is foreseeable that dam slabs will be given an elongate form in practice, wherein the longitudinal direction of the dam slab corresponds with the first direction. This is because, owing to the elongate form of the dam slab, fewer dam slabs need be provided along the sports field of a determined length.
  • the at least one attaching strip extends substantially in the first direction.
  • the attaching strip runs along the sports field in use of the dam slab.
  • Particularly effective use can hereby be made of the length of the attaching strip for attaching for instance a clamping strip, because the necessary clearance is relatively great in this direction.
  • the attaching strip can extend with its longitudinal direction substantially in said first direction.
  • the at least one attaching strip is received at least partially in a corresponding recess in the main body.
  • the at least one attaching strip can be poured and/or cast in with the main body.
  • a sufficiently strong connection can hereby be made between the attaching strip and the main body. This can also prevent the main body from having to be subjected to a further process, such as drilling.
  • the recess can particularly be opened toward the sports field side.
  • a clamping strip can hereby for instance be attached to the sports field side in relatively simple manner.
  • the recess can further have a non-releasable form. This can prevent the attaching strip from separating from the main body after or during installation of the sports field.
  • the attaching strip extends along at least almost the whole main body.
  • a connection can hereby be made via the attaching strip to the main body along at least almost the whole length of the main body.
  • the at least one attaching strip is manufactured from plastic. These materials can provide the advantage that they are sufficiently sturdy for screwing into, without the need for pre-drilling and/or the use of a plug. A clamping strip can therefore for instance be attached to the main body simply by screwing a self-drilling screw into the attaching strip.
  • the attaching strip can alternatively be manufactured from rubber, or from another material.
  • the dam slab is a concrete dam slab.
  • the dam slab is preferably a prefab concrete dam slab.
  • dam slabs can be used particularly well as dam slabs for sports fields because they do not wear, or hardly so, during use.
  • the drainage gutter extends substantially parallel to the first direction.
  • the drainage gutter forms a barrier along the sports field, whereby it is impossible or difficult for water to escape from the drainage gutter.
  • the barrier extends substantially parallel to the first direction.
  • the barrier forms a barrier along the sports field, whereby it is impossible or difficult for water to flow beyond the dam slab in a direction away from the sports field. Water can thus end up at least largely in the drainage gutter, whether guided by the barrier or not.
  • the drainage gutter lies closer to the sports field side than the barrier.
  • the barrier can thus be used to guide water from the field into the drainage gutter.
  • the drainage gutter lies closer to the sports field side than the barrier lies relative to the sports field side.
  • the drainage gutter therefore lies between the sports field side and the barrier.
  • the gutter, barrier and sports field side can be substantially parallel.
  • the barrier connects at least almost to the drainage gutter, as seen in a direction toward the sports field side from a side of the main body opposite the sports field side.
  • the space between the sports field side and the drainage gutter is sufficiently small. It is for instance possible to envisage limiting the space to a maximum of the average width and/or length of an adult's foot in order to thus ensure that no water, which could be carried off on the bottom of shoes, accumulates between the sports field side and the drainage gutter either.
  • the drainage gutter can be placed as tightly as possible against the barrier, which increases the effective height of the barrier. This is because the barrier can co-act with the depth of the drainage gutter in this way, whereby water is less easily able to flow over the barrier.
  • This embodiment therefore provides for a damming which is for instance also relatively effective when there is wind.
  • the barrier extends upward relative to the upper surface.
  • the barrier hereby forms a dam over which water cannot flow, or hardly so.
  • the dam slab further comprises at least one spacer which protrudes relative to the main body in a direction substantially parallel to the first direction of the sports field side.
  • a plurality of dam slabs can hereby be placed at a fixed mutual distance in relatively simple manner. This results in an intermediate space which can for instance be filled with mastic in order to thus obtain an at least almost watertight connection between dam slabs.
  • the invention also relates to a dammed sports field, comprising an artificial turf layer which can be played on and a number of dam slabs which are arranged at least along a part of a periphery of the artificial turf layer and are connected thereto for catching water coming from the artificial turf layer and thus damming the sports field.
  • the invention also relates to a method for installing and damming a sports field, comprising the steps, to be performed in any suitable sequence, of:
  • the attaching profile can for instance be a metal profile.
  • Such metal profiles also known as clamping strips, are per se known.
  • the attaching profile is provided along its length with a number of holes for fastening the attaching profile to the dam slab using fixation means.
  • the attaching profile can also comprise a clamping mechanism which extends over the length of the profile.
  • the clamping mechanism can be used to clamp an edge of an artificial turf field. By clamping the field and fastening the profile to the dam slab the artificial turf field can thus be fastened to the dam slab.
  • the invention also relates to a method for manufacturing a dam slab for damming a sports field, wherein the dam slabs preferably have the above stated characteristics, the method comprising the steps of:
  • the dam slabs of the dammed sports field, and the above stated method can be the above-described dam slabs, for instance with one or more of the drainage gutter, barrier and attaching strip.
  • the dam slabs can have any of the above stated characteristics, alone or in combination, and can therefore provide the associated advantages.
  • FIGs 1-3B show a prefab concrete dam slab 1 for damming a sports field 2.
  • Dam slab 1 comprises a main body 3.
  • Figures 1 and 2 show that dam slab 1 is arranged with its main body 3 adjacently of sports field 2.
  • the main body 3 has an upper surface 4 and a sports field side 5.
  • the upper surface 4 is directed upward and sports field side 5 toward sports field 2.
  • a drainage gutter 6 is arranged in upper surface 4. Drainage gutter 6 is in this case closed off by a grate 7. Grate 7 allows water to pass through so that drainage gutter 6 can fill up. Drainage gutter 6 runs in the longitudinal direction of dam slab 1.
  • the longitudinal direction runs parallel to the sports field and is therefore parallel to a first direction R, which is parallel to the upper surface 4 and the sports field side 5.
  • Drainage gutter 6 is used to receive water from the sports field and to discharge it to for instance a filter (not shown).
  • Dam slab 1 further has a barrier 8 which extends upward relative to upper surface 4. Barrier 8 also extends in the first direction R. Barrier 8 thus prevents water from flowing over dam slab 8, and guides the water into drainage gutter 6.
  • barrier 8 connects to drainage gutter 6, whereby there is almost no upper surface 4 between them. Drainage gutter 6 lies closer to the sports field side 5 than barrier 8, whereby water running from sports field 2 onto dam slab 1 is blocked by the barrier and is guided into the drainage gutter.
  • Dam slab 1 further has an attaching strip 9 on sports field side 5.
  • Attaching strip 9 can be used to attach a part of a sports field to dam slab 1.
  • attaching strip 9 extends in the first direction R, substantially along the whole length of dam slab 1.
  • attaching strip 9 is received in a recess in main body 3.
  • the recess opens toward sports field side 5.
  • the part of sports field 2 can thereby be attached against the sports field side 5.
  • the recess has in this case a trapezoidal cross-section, which is not releasable. This means that the cross-section is smaller at its open end than at its closed end.
  • attaching strip 9 is arranged in the main body by placing it in a mould and casting it in with the main body in this way.
  • the non-releasable form of the recess makes it impossible or difficult for attaching strip 9 to leave the recess.
  • attaching strip 9 is made of rubber. Other materials, such as plastic, can of course also be envisaged.
  • a clamping strip 10 can for instance be attached to dam slab 1.
  • Such clamping strips 10 can for instance be fastened directly onto attaching strip 9 by means of screws 11.
  • attaching strip 9 has an elongate form
  • screws 11 can be fastened at several positions along the length of attaching strip 9. The positions of screws 11 need hereby not be determined by for instance measuring. It is also unnecessary to pre-drill in attaching strip 9, and the use of plugs is redundant.
  • sports field 2 has an artificial turf layer 12 which can be played on. Artificial turf layer 12 is clamped in clamping strip 10 and thereby attached to dam slab 1 via the attaching strip 9 thereof.
  • Dam slab 1 further has a spacer 13 which protrudes relative to the plane of the end surface of dam slab 1. This makes it possible to keep a distance to an adjacent dam slab 1.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)
EP21158861.1A 2020-03-05 2021-02-24 Dalle de barrage pour bardage d'un terrain de sport, procédé d'installation et de bardage d'un terrain de sport et procédé de fabrication d'une dalle de barrage pour bardage d'un terrain de sport Active EP3875686B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL2025054A NL2025054B1 (nl) 2020-03-05 2020-03-05 Afdammingsplaat en werkwijze voor het vervaardigen daarvan, afgedamd sportveld, en werkwijze voor het aanleggen daarvan

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3875686A1 true EP3875686A1 (fr) 2021-09-08
EP3875686B1 EP3875686B1 (fr) 2023-08-09

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EP21158861.1A Active EP3875686B1 (fr) 2020-03-05 2021-02-24 Dalle de barrage pour bardage d'un terrain de sport, procédé d'installation et de bardage d'un terrain de sport et procédé de fabrication d'une dalle de barrage pour bardage d'un terrain de sport

Country Status (2)

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EP (1) EP3875686B1 (fr)
NL (1) NL2025054B1 (fr)

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6234711B1 (en) * 1999-07-23 2001-05-22 Donald B. Beaman Curb and gutter frame and funnel drain
AU2008201960A1 (en) * 2007-05-03 2009-11-19 Phillip Anthony Thomas Green gully
KR101963429B1 (ko) * 2018-07-06 2019-04-04 주식회사 동성엔지니어링 측구 구조체

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6234711B1 (en) * 1999-07-23 2001-05-22 Donald B. Beaman Curb and gutter frame and funnel drain
AU2008201960A1 (en) * 2007-05-03 2009-11-19 Phillip Anthony Thomas Green gully
KR101963429B1 (ko) * 2018-07-06 2019-04-04 주식회사 동성엔지니어링 측구 구조체

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NL2025054B1 (nl) 2021-10-14
EP3875686B1 (fr) 2023-08-09

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