EP3875068A1 - Dispositif de récupération - Google Patents
Dispositif de récupération Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3875068A1 EP3875068A1 EP21160264.4A EP21160264A EP3875068A1 EP 3875068 A1 EP3875068 A1 EP 3875068A1 EP 21160264 A EP21160264 A EP 21160264A EP 3875068 A1 EP3875068 A1 EP 3875068A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- support section
- restraint system
- recovery device
- person
- rescued
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 title claims description 36
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 6
- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000001217 buttock Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002457 flexible plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009993 protective function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G1/00—Stretchers
- A61G1/01—Sheets specially adapted for use as or with stretchers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G1/00—Stretchers
- A61G1/04—Parts, details or accessories, e.g. head-, foot-, or like rests specially adapted for stretchers
- A61G1/044—Straps, bands or belts
Definitions
- the invention relates to a rescue device, in particular for rescuing people from confined spaces, comprising a flexible cover with a top and a bottom, the flexible cover on the top having an upper support section for supporting a head of a person to be rescued, one opposite the upper support section comprises a lower support section and a middle support section arranged between the upper support section and the lower support section, the middle support section comprising a bottom area aligned with the upper support section and the lower support section and two side surfaces oppositely adjoining the bottom area.
- Rescue devices are known from practice which are used to rescue people, the rescue device being intended to ensure the most stable possible positioning of the people to be rescued during the rescue process.
- Such rescue devices comprise a base or cover made of a flexible plastic, which is used for stable storage of the person to be rescued and also takes on a protective function in that the base or cover protects the body of the person to be rescued from impacts during the rescue.
- such rescue devices also include a restraint system, which is formed, for example, from belts. The restraint system serves to fix the person to be rescued to the rescue device and is intended in particular to prevent the person to be rescued from being able to slip or fall out of the rescue device.
- DE 10 2017 218 477 A1 shows a recovery device comprising a flexible cover with a top and a bottom, wherein the flexible cover on the top has an upper support section for supporting a head of a person to be rescued, one of the upper support section opposite lower support section and a arranged between the upper support section and the lower support section middle support section.
- the middle support section comprises a floor area which is aligned with the upper support section and the lower support section and two side surfaces adjoining the floor area opposite one another.
- a rigid, rectangular extraction board which is made of a plastic material, in particular high-strength plastic or carbon, is arranged on the bottom area of the middle support section and the upper support section. The extraction board is connected to the outer shell via a rivet connection.
- a triangular rescue seat made of a flexible material is connected to the extraction board.
- a restraint system which is formed by straps and which enables the person to be rescued to be fixed in the rescue seat, is also connected to the triangular rescue seat.
- the disadvantage of the rescue device shown is that the rescue seat only encloses a small part of the body of the person to be rescued.
- an extraction board is provided, which absorbs the necessary vertical forces during a rescue in a vertical position. As a result, the production of the recovery device is relatively expensive.
- US 2006/0137097 A1 describes a rescue device designed as a rescue harness, comprising a flexible sheath made of a durable and flexible material.
- the flexible cover comprises one or more pockets into which a rigid back support can be inserted on an underside of the flexible cover.
- the known rescue device comprises a headrest which can be fastened to the backrest and which comprises straps so that the head of the person to be rescued can be fixed with respect to rotation.
- the known recovery device further comprises a restraint system which is formed by several straps. The restraint system is arranged on the underside of the flexible cover facing away from the person to be rescued.
- a central belt guided from an upper support section of the flexible cover to a lower support section of the flexible cover is fixed to the back support or the flexible cover by screwing into holes provided for this purpose tied together.
- the disadvantage of the recovery device shown is that the restraint system is arranged on the underside of the flexible cover, so that transport is only possible after it has been lifted, since otherwise the restraint system can be damaged if it comes into contact with the ground.
- an additional protective device is necessary, which must be arranged on the underside of the flexible sheath.
- the structure is correspondingly complex and costly.
- DE 20 2011 002 285 U1 shows a rescue device designed as a rescue loop cloth cover with a textile web, into which a carrying pad can be inserted via a zipper 8 attached to the head, which should ensure the comfort of the person to be evacuated and protect them from bumps and unevenness on the surface to be pulled when overcoming differences in level should compensate.
- Several belt straps are sewn to the textile web, which can be brought together by belt buckles.
- a footmuff is attached to the foot of the rescue loop sheet, which secures the person to be pulled against vertical slipping.
- Overlapping cloth bands are attached to the long sides to prevent the person to be pulled from slipping out to the side. The cloth straps are stabilized by the belt straps.
- the disadvantage of the rescue device shown is that the person to be rescued is only secured against slipping by the textile sheet.
- a recovery device comprising a flexible sheath having a top and a bottom, wherein the flexible cover comprises at the top an upper support section for supporting a head of a person to be rescued, a lower support section opposite the upper support section and a central support section arranged between the upper support section and the lower support section.
- the middle support section comprises a floor area which is aligned with the upper support section and the lower support section and two side surfaces adjoining the floor area opposite one another.
- the recovery device further comprises a pulling device for deforming the flexible sheath.
- the rescue device is characterized in that a textile web is arranged on the bottom area and the side surfaces of the central support section of the flexible cover and that a restraint system for fixing a person to be rescued is connected to the textile web.
- a secure fixation of the person to be rescued is advantageously made possible by the restraint system.
- the relatively large-area connection of the textile web with the flexible cover also advantageously eliminates the need for an additional rigid device such as a back support or the like.
- the person to be rescued can thereby advantageously also be transported in the rescue device in a position deviating from a horizontal position, with sufficient security being ensured by the restraint system. This is particularly advantageous for rescuing from confined spaces, for example from a maintenance room of a wind turbine or the like. In particular, safe transport is possible in a completely vertical position, which is necessary, for example, when recovering from a cavity with a small opening.
- the restraint system absorbs loads acting vertically downwards on the recovery device at least predominantly, preferably completely. This advantageously largely prevents the flexible sheath from additionally deforming under the load of the person lying in the recovery device. Rather, the flexible sheath advantageously provides protection against external impacts or sharp edges or the like. The restraint system, however, takes the Transport to the forces necessary to be rescued.
- the textile web can preferably be closed on its outside via a closure device.
- a closure device advantageously makes it possible to place the textile web around the person to be rescued like a cover and thus to achieve further protection in both the dorsal and ventral directions.
- the textile web can advantageously serve as protection against the cold, since the textile web thus completely envelops the body of the person to be rescued, at least in sections.
- the textile web is designed as a rescue bag.
- the closure device is designed as a Velcro fastener. A quick opening and closing of the textile web is advantageously possible in this way.
- the restraint system preferably comprises at least one shoulder strap and one leg strap.
- the shoulder strap or the leg strap advantageously make it possible to absorb forces acting in the caudal or cranial direction on the person to be rescued, so that an inclined position of the person to be rescued or the rescue device that deviates from the horizontal position is made possible without the person to be rescued can slip out of the recovery device.
- the restraint system also expediently comprises a chest strap.
- the chest strap advantageously safely absorbs forces acting vertically upwards against gravity, which can occur, for example, when the recovery device is carried manually.
- the restraint system is particularly preferably connected to the textile web by sewing.
- a stable connection between the restraint system and the textile web is advantageously established so that the forces acting on the restraint system during the transport of the person to be rescued can be safely absorbed by the restraint system and at the same time the additional protection is provided by the textile web.
- a stitching By using a stitching, a particularly cost-effective production of a bond between the restraint system and the textile web is provided, so that the manufacturing costs for the recovery device are low.
- rescue belts standardized in accordance with DIN 1497 as a restraint system.
- the restraint system is preferably designed as a rescue belt. Rescue belts of this type are particularly characterized by the fact that they can absorb vertical forces particularly reliably and safely, even in the event of a free fall.
- the restraint system is preferably connected to the flexible sheath by means of a connection arrangement.
- the connection arrangement expediently comprises at least one first connection means.
- the first connecting means is designed as a rivet bolt.
- the connection between the flexible cover and the restraint system is preferably designed to secure the restraint system against slipping relative to the flexible cover.
- the restraint system and / or the textile web is connected to the flexible cover by sewing. The overall weight of the recovery device can thus advantageously be reduced by replacing the rivet bolts with a sufficiently strong sewing material.
- a pulling device is expediently connected to the flexible sheath, at least the side surfaces of the central support area being elastically deformable by the pulling device.
- the pulling device comprises at least one pulling means.
- the traction means is particularly preferably designed as a tensioning belt, which is connected with a first end to a longitudinal edge of the flexible sheath.
- a connecting element is expediently arranged at a free second end of the traction means opposite the first end, so that two traction means lying opposite one another can be connected to one another.
- the connecting element is preferably designed as a belt clip. This advantageously enables a reliable and quick connection of opposing traction means and the traction force generated by the traction means is reliably maintained during transport.
- a support device is attached to at least one of the flexible sheath and restraint system.
- the support device is particularly preferably attached to the restraint system.
- the carrying device makes it possible in an advantageous manner to carry or transport the person to be rescued in the rescue device by hand by rescue personnel. This is particularly often necessary in difficult to access or confined spaces, since a certain maneuverability and targeted movement is necessary in the case of complexly arranged obstacles, which is not sufficiently possible from the outside using mechanical or motorized means.
- the support device particularly preferably comprises at least one first support element, the first support element being arranged near the longitudinal edge of the central support section.
- the first support element is designed as a support loop.
- the first support element is particularly preferably connected to the restraint system.
- the carrying device can advantageously be manufactured inexpensively and enables the vertical forces that occur during manual transport of the person to be rescued to be safely absorbed via the restraint system.
- the support device comprises at least one second support element.
- the second support element is preferably designed as a shoulder strap, the second support element being connected to the restraint system.
- the second support element is used to lift or carry the person to be rescued in the rescue device by means of lifting devices such as a cable winch, which is used, for example, in rescue helicopters.
- the second support element is expediently connected to a securing element, the securing element in turn being able to be connected to a free end of a cable guided through the cable winch.
- the securing element is particularly preferably designed as a snap hook.
- a plurality of second support elements are particularly preferred with the Restraint system connected. This advantageously ensures that the person to be rescued can be lifted in a stable position.
- an inclined position of the recovery device that deviates from a horizontal position can be assumed in a stable manner. The person to be rescued is always held securely by the restraint system connected to the textile web.
- a caudal pull loop and / or a cranial pull loop is connected to the restraint system.
- the caudal or cranial pull loop advantageously enables the person to be rescued to be pulled in the caudal or cranial direction out of a horizontally oriented cavity without having to enter the corresponding cavity itself.
- people who have had an accident can be found in cavities that are at least not accessible by several people at the same time, so that only one person can step into the cavity to bring the person to be rescued onto the rescue device and a second person standing outside the cavity can do so Using the caudal or cranial pull loop, pull the person to be rescued out of the cavity in a horizontal position.
- a suspension loop is particularly preferably connected to the restraint system.
- the suspension loop is used to transport the person to be rescued suspended in a vertical position. This type of transport is necessary, for example, when rescuing from a cavity through a small access opening on one upper side, the access opening being so small that it only enables safe transport of the person to be rescued in a completely vertical position.
- Fig. 1 shows a preferred embodiment of a recovery device 1 in a perspective view.
- the recovery device 1 comprises a flexible sheath 2, which consists of a thermally preformed plastic.
- the flexible sheath 2 has an upper side 2a and a lower side 2b.
- the person to be rescued can be placed on the upper side 2a in such a way that the flexible cover 2 offers effective protection against external impacts or sharp edges from below.
- the flexible sheath 2 has on its upper side 2a an upper support section 3 for supporting a head of a person to be rescued. Opposite the upper support section 3, a lower support section 4 is provided on the upper side 2 a of the flexible sheath 2. This serves to support the buttocks or to extend the buttocks of the person to be rescued.
- a footmuff or leg bag can be connected to the lower support section 4 by means of quick-release fasteners or other connecting elements to protect the legs or feet of the person to be rescued.
- a central support section 5 is arranged, which serves to support the trunk of the person to be rescued.
- the middle support section 5 comprises a bottom area 5 a, which is aligned with the upper support section 3 and the lower support section 4.
- the floor area 5a supports the back of the person to be rescued.
- the bottom area 5a is flat or only slightly curved, so that the back of the person to be rescued can be supported evenly and stably.
- the middle support section 5 further comprises two side surfaces 5b adjoining the bottom area 5a. In the view shown here is only one of the can be seen on both side surfaces 5b.
- the side surfaces 5b are curved and protrude laterally upwards from the bottom area 5a and thus advantageously form lateral protective walls to protect the person to be rescued from external impacts or other influences that can cause injury or other impairment.
- the side surfaces 5b each have a longitudinal edge 5c which limits the width of the flexible sheath 2.
- a pulling device 6 is arranged on the longitudinal edge 5c of the flexible sheath 2 and is used to deform the side surfaces 5b.
- the pulling device 6 comprises pulling means 7 designed as tension belts, which are firmly connected to the longitudinal edge 5c of the flexible sheath 2.
- four tensioning belts 7 are included, two pairs of tensioning belts 7 each being arranged opposite one another on the opposite longitudinal edges 5c of the flexible sheath 2. In the illustration shown here, only one pair of tension belts 7 is shown on a longitudinal edge 5c of the flexible sheath 2.
- Belt clips 8 are arranged at the free ends of the tensioning belts 7 so that the tensioning belts 7 opposite the longitudinal edge 5c can be connected to one another and thus a tensile force can be exerted on the longitudinal edges 5c of the central support area 5b of the flexible cover 2.
- the tension belts 7 are not connected to one another. Due to the tensile force acting on the opposite longitudinal edges 5c of the central support area 5 of the flexible cover 2, the flexible cover 2 is deformed so that the person to be rescued can be supported laterally or is protected by the formation of the lateral protective walls. In this case, essentially only the side surfaces 5b are deformed, whereas the bottom area 5a and also the upper support area 3 and the lower support area 4 are hardly or not deformed.
- the recovery device 1 also comprises a textile web 9, which is attached to the upper side 2a of the flexible sheath 2, as will be explained below, is attached.
- the inside 9a of the textile web 9 facing the person to be rescued is shown hatched here, while the outside 9b facing away from the person to be rescued is shown without hatching.
- the textile web 9 can be closed on its outside 9b via a closure device 12 designed as a Velcro fastener.
- the textile web 9 can advantageously be opened on its outside 9b so that the person to be rescued can be brought into the recovery device 1 in order to then close the textile web 9 over the person to be rescued again before transport, thus providing additional protection for the person to be rescued to ensure against impacts in the ventral and dorsal direction.
- a restraint system 13 designed as a rescue belt with several belts is connected to the textile web 9.
- the restraint system 13 is sewn to the inside 9a of the textile web 9, so that both the securing of the person to be rescued by the restraint system 13 and additional protection via the textile web 9 are sufficiently ensured.
- the restraint system 13 comprises a first and a second shoulder strap 13a, a chest strap 13b and a first and a second leg strap 13c. The restraint system 13 safely absorbs all forces occurring during transport, especially in the vertical direction.
- connection arrangement 10 comprises connection means 11 designed as rivet bolts.
- the rivet bolts 11 penetrate the belts of the restraint system 13, the textile web 9 and the flexible cover 2.
- a caudal pulling loop 14 is connected to the restraint system 13 and a cranial pulling loop 15 opposite it is connected by sewing. With the caudal pull loop 14 or the cranial pull loop 15, it is possible to pull the person to be rescued in both the caudal and cranial directions. Furthermore, a vertical suspension loop 16 is connected to the restraint system 13 by sewing so that the Rescue device 1 can be suspended from this suspension loop 16 in a vertical orientation, the suspension loop 16 being arranged at the cranial end of the rescue device 1. The person to be rescued can thus advantageously be lifted upwards in an upright position, with all vertical forces being safely absorbed by the restraint system 13, which is designed as a rescue belt.
- the recovery device 1 comprises a carrying device 17 which makes it possible to transport the person to be recovered in the recovery device 1 in a horizontal position or in a position slightly different from this.
- the carrying device 17 comprises, on the one hand, first carrying elements 18 designed as carrying loops, with which the recovery device 1 can be carried laterally by hand by people.
- the carrying loops 18 are connected to the restraint system 13 in the region of the longitudinal edge 5c of the flexible cover 2 by sewing.
- the carrying device 17 comprises second carrying elements 19, which are connected to the restraint system 13 by sewing and are designed as carrying straps Rescue with a helicopter is possible.
- the free end of a cable guided in a cable winch is connected to the securing element 20 via a hook and the recovery device 1 can thus be lifted upwards in a horizontal position.
- connection means 11 for connecting the restraint system 13 and the textile web 9 to the flexible sheath 2 are designed as rivet bolts. It goes without saying that a screw connection or the like can also be provided, provided that this establishes a secure connection between the textile web or the restraint system and the flexible cover. It is also understood that the connection arrangement or the Connection means can also produce only one connection between the flexible sheath and the restraint system.
- the connecting means embodied as rivet bolts would then only pass through a strap of the restraint system and the flexible cover and the textile web would only be connected to the restraint system, for example by sewing.
- the invention has been described above using an exemplary embodiment in which the restraint system 13 is connected to the inside 9a of the textile web 9 by sewing. It goes without saying that the restraint system 13 can also be arranged on the outside of the textile web, so that the belts forming the restraint system 13 can be arranged between the textile web 9 and the upper side 2 of the flexible cover 2. Arranging the restraint system 13 on the inside 9a of the textile web 9, however, has the advantage that the cleaning of the restraint system 13 or the inside 9a of the textile web facing the person to be rescued is easier without having to remove the textile web from the flexible cover.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Nursing (AREA)
- Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202020101194.4U DE202020101194U1 (de) | 2020-03-04 | 2020-03-04 | Bergungsvorrichtung |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3875068A1 true EP3875068A1 (fr) | 2021-09-08 |
EP3875068B1 EP3875068B1 (fr) | 2024-05-01 |
EP3875068C0 EP3875068C0 (fr) | 2024-05-01 |
Family
ID=74856649
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP21160264.4A Active EP3875068B1 (fr) | 2020-03-04 | 2021-03-02 | Dispositif de récupération |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3875068B1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE202020101194U1 (fr) |
PL (1) | PL3875068T3 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102022134089A1 (de) | 2022-12-20 | 2024-06-20 | Mittelmann Sicherheitstechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Bergungsvorrichtung, insbesondere Rettungstrage |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2489828A (en) * | 1944-10-10 | 1949-11-29 | Kenneth F Springer | Litter |
US4593788A (en) * | 1984-02-21 | 1986-06-10 | Larry Miller | Rescue apparatus |
US20050132495A1 (en) * | 2003-12-16 | 2005-06-23 | Benoit Girard | Paramedical transfer stretcher, harness and method |
US20060137097A1 (en) | 2004-11-24 | 2006-06-29 | Grant Frost | Rescue device |
DE202011002285U1 (de) | 2011-02-02 | 2011-03-31 | Teubert, Hartmut | Rettungsschleiftuchhülle |
DE102017218477A1 (de) | 2017-10-16 | 2019-04-18 | TYROMONT Alpin Technik GmbH | Bergevorrichtung |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1029123B (de) * | 1956-07-10 | 1958-04-30 | Martin Achner | Bergungssack |
DE9017048U1 (de) * | 1990-12-18 | 1991-03-07 | Grethen-Bussmann, Hinrich, Dipl.-Ing., Ampuria-Brava | Seenotrettungsvorrichtung |
-
2020
- 2020-03-04 DE DE202020101194.4U patent/DE202020101194U1/de active Active
-
2021
- 2021-03-02 EP EP21160264.4A patent/EP3875068B1/fr active Active
- 2021-03-02 PL PL21160264.4T patent/PL3875068T3/pl unknown
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2489828A (en) * | 1944-10-10 | 1949-11-29 | Kenneth F Springer | Litter |
US4593788A (en) * | 1984-02-21 | 1986-06-10 | Larry Miller | Rescue apparatus |
US20050132495A1 (en) * | 2003-12-16 | 2005-06-23 | Benoit Girard | Paramedical transfer stretcher, harness and method |
US20060137097A1 (en) | 2004-11-24 | 2006-06-29 | Grant Frost | Rescue device |
DE202011002285U1 (de) | 2011-02-02 | 2011-03-31 | Teubert, Hartmut | Rettungsschleiftuchhülle |
DE102017218477A1 (de) | 2017-10-16 | 2019-04-18 | TYROMONT Alpin Technik GmbH | Bergevorrichtung |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102022134089A1 (de) | 2022-12-20 | 2024-06-20 | Mittelmann Sicherheitstechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Bergungsvorrichtung, insbesondere Rettungstrage |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE202020101194U1 (de) | 2021-06-07 |
PL3875068T3 (pl) | 2024-09-02 |
EP3875068B1 (fr) | 2024-05-01 |
EP3875068C0 (fr) | 2024-05-01 |
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