EP3874107B1 - Système de support et/ou de guidage de portes pour armoires à portes coulissantes - Google Patents
Système de support et/ou de guidage de portes pour armoires à portes coulissantes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3874107B1 EP3874107B1 EP19791259.5A EP19791259A EP3874107B1 EP 3874107 B1 EP3874107 B1 EP 3874107B1 EP 19791259 A EP19791259 A EP 19791259A EP 3874107 B1 EP3874107 B1 EP 3874107B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- track
- bearings
- joint
- bearing
- sections
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009191 jumping Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
- E05D15/0621—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides
- E05D15/0626—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides for wings suspended at the top
- E05D15/0652—Tracks
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
- E05D15/0621—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides
- E05D15/0626—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides for wings suspended at the top
- E05D15/063—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides for wings suspended at the top on wheels with fixed axis
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
- E05D15/0621—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides
- E05D15/066—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides for wings supported at the bottom
- E05D15/0665—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides for wings supported at the bottom on wheels with fixed axis
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
- E05D15/0621—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides
- E05D15/066—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides for wings supported at the bottom
- E05D15/0686—Tracks
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
- E05Y2600/60—Mounting or coupling members; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2600/628—Profiles; Strips
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
- E05Y2800/20—Combinations of elements
- E05Y2800/205—Combinations of elements forming a unit
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
- E05Y2800/20—Combinations of elements
- E05Y2800/21—Combinations of elements of identical elements, e.g. of identical compression springs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/20—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for furniture, e.g. cabinets
Definitions
- the subject of the present invention is a system for supporting and/or guiding doors for closets with sliding doors.
- the invention relates in particular to closets with sliding doors.
- DE 19612125A describes a closet with a sliding mechanism for sliding doors, fitted with at least one bearing intended to rotate on a guide track provided with a rolling surface and fixed to the closet.
- the sliding mechanism has a pivot that supports the bearing and is restrained to an arc fixed to the sliding door, so that the pin goes beyond the lateral surface of the bearing and its end remains in contact with a retaining edge present on the guide track.
- the mechanism is mounted on the upper part of the furniture item and has two guide tracks in which the same number of horizontal axis bearings slide, each bearing supporting a respective sliding door.
- the guide tracks are at a staggered height, with the track located at a lower height suitable for the rolling of a first bearing for an internal door and the upper track suitable for the rolling of a second bearing fixed to an external door by means of an arched structure that overlaps the internal door, so as to allow the sliding of the external door with respect to the internal door.
- German utility model DE 7432015U which is a document prior to DE 1961215U , describes a closet provided with a similar sliding mechanism, with the difference that the tracks on which the horizontal axis bearings slide are mounted on the same flat upper surface of the furniture item but have different elevations, so as to have the axes of the bearings staggered in height and allow the sliding of an external door with respect to an internal door.
- These tracks usually have a length approximately equal to or slightly less than the width of the closet, and are made in one piece.
- the object of the invention is specifically to achieve this result.
- the invention has the further object of eliminating this disadvantage by providing a system of joining of tracks that allows the linear, silent sliding of the door, even when the carriages supporting the door transit on joined areas of the track.
- a sliding door of a closet is supported and guided above by tracks that will be described in greater detail here below, provided on the upper part of the closet, for example on a plane 2 with reference to Figure 1 , and is guided below by tracks placed in the lower part of the closet, for example below a horizontal plane 3 with reference to Figure 7 .
- the upper support and guide system of door 1 which comprises a pair of carriages 10 sliding in a track 20.
- each carriage 10 comprises a pair of coaxial roller bearings 11 and 12, with horizontal axis X, which here below will also be simply referred to as bearings, able to slide on corresponding parallel tracks 21, 22, as will be explained more clearly below.
- the track 20 is shown double, with the inner track serving for the sliding of a second door, not shown. Therefore, here below only the outer track of the double track 20 will be described, it being understood that the inner track can have the same features.
- Track 20 is not one-piece, but consists of two or more sections 20', 20", on the basis of the length of the closet compartment to be covered by door 1.
- the two sections of track 20', 20" are joined by means of a joining element or joint denoted by reference numeral 30, having a flat base 31 that inserts for a certain length into the sections of track 20' and 20", and is fixed by means of screws not shown in the drawings.
- the base 31 of the joint 30 has a widening 32 that is placed between the two sections of track 20', 20", as can be seen more clearly in the plan view of Figure 5 .
- said track 22 extends, parallel to the track 21, for the engaging of the bearings 12 of the carriages 10.
- Track 22 of joint 30 has a particular profile, which can be seen more clearly in the side elevation view of Figure 4 and in the enlargement of Figure 6 . Specifically, starting from the ends, track 22 has a height equal to or slightly lower than the height of track 21 for the sliding of bearing 11, which gradually increases towards the centre, at the section 32 of separation between the two sections of track 20', 20", i.e. at the line of contact between these sections of track, should no separation be provided between the same.
- the outermost bearing 11 normally runs on track 21, while bearing 12 remains inactive, whereas when arriving in proximity of the joint 30, on one side or the other, bearing 12 engages with track 22 and, as the height of this track gradually increases, bearing 11 remains raised by the corresponding track 21, going over the joining section between the two sections of track 20', 20" to engage again with track 21 when bearing 12 leaves track 22 of the joint 30.
- Figure 3 shows a carriage 10 transiting over the joint 30, with bearing 12 which has gone to rest on track 22, and bearing 11 detached from track 21.
- bearings 11 and 12 coaxial one with the other, but it is clear that a single bearing can be provided, with a double groove 11, 12, as moreover shown in the drawings.
- Each carriage 100 comprises a pair of roller bearings, which here below will also be simply referred to as coaxial bearings, 110, 120, with vertical axis Y, of different diameter, able to slide in corresponding parallel superimposed guides 210, 220, as will be explained more clearly below.
- the lower track 200 is also shown double for the sliding of a double door. Since the two tracks have the same features, only the outer track in which the carriages 100 of a door 1 slide will be described here below.
- the track 200 is made up of two sections, 200', 200", which are shown separated one from the other in the accompanying drawings, but which could also abut one against the other.
- the two sections of track 200', 200" are joined by means of a joint 300 fixed on the bottom of the track 200, and having side walls projecting downwards, so as to determine said guide 220 for the engaging of the upper bearings of smaller diameter 120 of the carriages 100.
- the guide 220 of the joint 300 has, in plan, the profile shown in Figure 10 and in the enlargement of Figure 11 .
- the width of track 220 decreases from the ends towards the centre, so that it has a narrowing in the central area at the join between the two sections of track 200', 200".
- the bearing 120 of smaller diameter enters the guide 220, and when it passes in the central narrowing of the guide it causes the detachment of the lower bearing of larger diameter 100 from the corresponding guide 210, as schematically shown in Figure 9 , thus allowing the overcoming of the join between the two sections of track 200', 200" and avoiding the jumping and noise that would otherwise occur.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Support Devices For Sliding Doors (AREA)
- Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
Claims (7)
- Système de support et de guidage de portes pour placards à portes coulissantes, comprenant des chariots (10) sur une partie supérieure d'une porte (1) ayant des paliers à axe horizontal (X) coulissant dans un rail (20) agencé sur un plan (2) du placard, et des chariots (100) sur une partie inférieure de la porte (1) ayant des paliers à axe vertical (Y) coulissant dans un rail (200) placé sous un plan (3) du placard, caractérisé en ce que ledit rail supérieur (20) est constitué d'au moins deux sections (20', 20") jointes par une jointure (30) et lesdits chariots supérieurs (10) possèdent un double palier (11, 12), un premier (11) desdits paliers étant normalement mis en prise avec un premier rail ou guide (21) correspondant, le second (12) desdits paliers venant en prise avec un second rail ou guide (22) correspondant au niveau de ladite jointure (30) produisant le détachement du premier palier (11) du premier rail ou guide (21) correspondant, dans lequel lesdits paliers (11, 12) des chariots supérieurs (10) sont coaxiaux et du même diamètre, et ledit second rail (22) de la jointure (30) de mise en prise dudit second palier (12) possède une hauteur aux extrémités égale ou légèrement inférieure à la hauteur du rail (21) de mise en prise du premier palier (11), la hauteur augmentant graduellement vers le centre, au niveau de la zone de jonction entre les deux sections de rail (20', 20") dépassant la hauteur du premier rail (21).
- Système selon la revendication 1, dans lequel lesdits paliers (11, 12) sont en un seul corps et possèdent des rainures (11, 12) respectives aptes à se mettre en prise avec lesdits rails (21, 22).
- Système selon la revendication 1 ou 2, dans lequel lesdites sections de rail (20', 20") sont séparées l'une de l'autre dans la région de ladite jointure (30).
- Système selon la revendication 1 ou 2, dans lequel lesdites sections de rail (20', 20") sont en butée l'une contre l'autre dans la région de ladite jointure (30).
- Système selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel ledit rail inférieur (200) est constitué d'au moins deux sections (200', 200") jointes par une jointure (300) et lesdits chariots inférieurs (100) possèdent un double palier (110, 120), dans lequel ces deux paliers sont coaxiaux et possèdent des diamètres différents, avec un palier inférieur de plus grand diamètre (110) apte à se mettre en prise avec un guide inférieur (210) du rail (200) et le palier supérieur de plus petit diamètre (120) apte à se mettre en prise avec un guide supérieur (220) parallèle et concentrique du rail (200), déterminé par ladite jointure (300) positionnée sur le fond du rail (200), dans lequel ledit guide supérieur (220) possède une largeur qui se rétrécit graduellement à partir des extrémités vers le centre au niveau de la zone de jonction entre les sections de rail (200', 200") pour amener le palier inférieur (110) à se détacher du guide (210) correspondant.
- Système selon la revendication 5, dans lequel lesdits paliers (110, 120) sont séparés ou constitués d'une seule pièce.
- Système selon la revendication 5 ou 6, dans lequel lesdites sections de rail (200', 200") sont séparées l'une de l'autre au niveau de la jointure (300), ou sont en butée l'une contre l'autre.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT102018000009914A IT201800009914A1 (it) | 2018-10-30 | 2018-10-30 | Sistema di supporto e/o di guida di ante per armadi ad ante scorrevoli |
PCT/EP2019/079092 WO2020089045A1 (fr) | 2018-10-30 | 2019-10-24 | Système de support et/ou de guidage de portes pour armoires à portes coulissantes |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3874107A1 EP3874107A1 (fr) | 2021-09-08 |
EP3874107B1 true EP3874107B1 (fr) | 2023-06-07 |
Family
ID=65409208
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19791259.5A Active EP3874107B1 (fr) | 2018-10-30 | 2019-10-24 | Système de support et/ou de guidage de portes pour armoires à portes coulissantes |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3874107B1 (fr) |
IT (1) | IT201800009914A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2020089045A1 (fr) |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1961215U (de) | 1966-10-01 | 1967-06-01 | Roland Mueller-Haidmann | Tragegestell fuer tisch, hocker od. dgl. |
AT325241B (de) * | 1974-01-22 | 1975-10-10 | Team Form Ag | Führungsschienen für schrankschiebetüren |
DE3614627C2 (de) * | 1986-04-30 | 1997-02-20 | Monowa Bauelemente Gmbh | Trag- und Führungssystem für Trennwandelemente |
DE19612125B4 (de) * | 1995-05-04 | 2013-01-17 | Eku Ag | Laufwerk für eine Schiebetür |
ITBO20070243A1 (it) * | 2007-04-03 | 2008-10-04 | Gsg Int Spa | Accessorio per profilati per serramenti scorrevoli. |
-
2018
- 2018-10-30 IT IT102018000009914A patent/IT201800009914A1/it unknown
-
2019
- 2019-10-24 WO PCT/EP2019/079092 patent/WO2020089045A1/fr unknown
- 2019-10-24 EP EP19791259.5A patent/EP3874107B1/fr active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
IT201800009914A1 (it) | 2020-04-30 |
WO2020089045A1 (fr) | 2020-05-07 |
EP3874107A1 (fr) | 2021-09-08 |
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