EP3874107B1 - System zum tragen und/oder führen von türen für schränke mit schiebetüren - Google Patents

System zum tragen und/oder führen von türen für schränke mit schiebetüren Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3874107B1
EP3874107B1 EP19791259.5A EP19791259A EP3874107B1 EP 3874107 B1 EP3874107 B1 EP 3874107B1 EP 19791259 A EP19791259 A EP 19791259A EP 3874107 B1 EP3874107 B1 EP 3874107B1
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European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
track
bearings
joint
bearing
sections
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Active
Application number
EP19791259.5A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP3874107A1 (de
Inventor
Antonio Giovannetti
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Effegi Brevetti SRL
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Effegi Brevetti SRL
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Publication of EP3874107A1 publication Critical patent/EP3874107A1/de
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
    • E05D15/0621—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides
    • E05D15/0626—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides for wings suspended at the top
    • E05D15/0652—Tracks
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
    • E05D15/0621—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides
    • E05D15/0626—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides for wings suspended at the top
    • E05D15/063—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides for wings suspended at the top on wheels with fixed axis
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
    • E05D15/0621—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides
    • E05D15/066—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides for wings supported at the bottom
    • E05D15/0665—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides for wings supported at the bottom on wheels with fixed axis
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
    • E05D15/0621—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides
    • E05D15/066—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides for wings supported at the bottom
    • E05D15/0686—Tracks
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
    • E05Y2600/60—Mounting or coupling members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2600/628—Profiles; Strips
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/20—Combinations of elements
    • E05Y2800/205—Combinations of elements forming a unit
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/20—Combinations of elements
    • E05Y2800/21—Combinations of elements of identical elements, e.g. of identical compression springs
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/20—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for furniture, e.g. cabinets

Definitions

  • the subject of the present invention is a system for supporting and/or guiding doors for closets with sliding doors.
  • the invention relates in particular to closets with sliding doors.
  • DE 19612125A describes a closet with a sliding mechanism for sliding doors, fitted with at least one bearing intended to rotate on a guide track provided with a rolling surface and fixed to the closet.
  • the sliding mechanism has a pivot that supports the bearing and is restrained to an arc fixed to the sliding door, so that the pin goes beyond the lateral surface of the bearing and its end remains in contact with a retaining edge present on the guide track.
  • the mechanism is mounted on the upper part of the furniture item and has two guide tracks in which the same number of horizontal axis bearings slide, each bearing supporting a respective sliding door.
  • the guide tracks are at a staggered height, with the track located at a lower height suitable for the rolling of a first bearing for an internal door and the upper track suitable for the rolling of a second bearing fixed to an external door by means of an arched structure that overlaps the internal door, so as to allow the sliding of the external door with respect to the internal door.
  • German utility model DE 7432015U which is a document prior to DE 1961215U , describes a closet provided with a similar sliding mechanism, with the difference that the tracks on which the horizontal axis bearings slide are mounted on the same flat upper surface of the furniture item but have different elevations, so as to have the axes of the bearings staggered in height and allow the sliding of an external door with respect to an internal door.
  • These tracks usually have a length approximately equal to or slightly less than the width of the closet, and are made in one piece.
  • the object of the invention is specifically to achieve this result.
  • the invention has the further object of eliminating this disadvantage by providing a system of joining of tracks that allows the linear, silent sliding of the door, even when the carriages supporting the door transit on joined areas of the track.
  • a sliding door of a closet is supported and guided above by tracks that will be described in greater detail here below, provided on the upper part of the closet, for example on a plane 2 with reference to Figure 1 , and is guided below by tracks placed in the lower part of the closet, for example below a horizontal plane 3 with reference to Figure 7 .
  • the upper support and guide system of door 1 which comprises a pair of carriages 10 sliding in a track 20.
  • each carriage 10 comprises a pair of coaxial roller bearings 11 and 12, with horizontal axis X, which here below will also be simply referred to as bearings, able to slide on corresponding parallel tracks 21, 22, as will be explained more clearly below.
  • the track 20 is shown double, with the inner track serving for the sliding of a second door, not shown. Therefore, here below only the outer track of the double track 20 will be described, it being understood that the inner track can have the same features.
  • Track 20 is not one-piece, but consists of two or more sections 20', 20", on the basis of the length of the closet compartment to be covered by door 1.
  • the two sections of track 20', 20" are joined by means of a joining element or joint denoted by reference numeral 30, having a flat base 31 that inserts for a certain length into the sections of track 20' and 20", and is fixed by means of screws not shown in the drawings.
  • the base 31 of the joint 30 has a widening 32 that is placed between the two sections of track 20', 20", as can be seen more clearly in the plan view of Figure 5 .
  • said track 22 extends, parallel to the track 21, for the engaging of the bearings 12 of the carriages 10.
  • Track 22 of joint 30 has a particular profile, which can be seen more clearly in the side elevation view of Figure 4 and in the enlargement of Figure 6 . Specifically, starting from the ends, track 22 has a height equal to or slightly lower than the height of track 21 for the sliding of bearing 11, which gradually increases towards the centre, at the section 32 of separation between the two sections of track 20', 20", i.e. at the line of contact between these sections of track, should no separation be provided between the same.
  • the outermost bearing 11 normally runs on track 21, while bearing 12 remains inactive, whereas when arriving in proximity of the joint 30, on one side or the other, bearing 12 engages with track 22 and, as the height of this track gradually increases, bearing 11 remains raised by the corresponding track 21, going over the joining section between the two sections of track 20', 20" to engage again with track 21 when bearing 12 leaves track 22 of the joint 30.
  • Figure 3 shows a carriage 10 transiting over the joint 30, with bearing 12 which has gone to rest on track 22, and bearing 11 detached from track 21.
  • bearings 11 and 12 coaxial one with the other, but it is clear that a single bearing can be provided, with a double groove 11, 12, as moreover shown in the drawings.
  • Each carriage 100 comprises a pair of roller bearings, which here below will also be simply referred to as coaxial bearings, 110, 120, with vertical axis Y, of different diameter, able to slide in corresponding parallel superimposed guides 210, 220, as will be explained more clearly below.
  • the lower track 200 is also shown double for the sliding of a double door. Since the two tracks have the same features, only the outer track in which the carriages 100 of a door 1 slide will be described here below.
  • the track 200 is made up of two sections, 200', 200", which are shown separated one from the other in the accompanying drawings, but which could also abut one against the other.
  • the two sections of track 200', 200" are joined by means of a joint 300 fixed on the bottom of the track 200, and having side walls projecting downwards, so as to determine said guide 220 for the engaging of the upper bearings of smaller diameter 120 of the carriages 100.
  • the guide 220 of the joint 300 has, in plan, the profile shown in Figure 10 and in the enlargement of Figure 11 .
  • the width of track 220 decreases from the ends towards the centre, so that it has a narrowing in the central area at the join between the two sections of track 200', 200".
  • the bearing 120 of smaller diameter enters the guide 220, and when it passes in the central narrowing of the guide it causes the detachment of the lower bearing of larger diameter 100 from the corresponding guide 210, as schematically shown in Figure 9 , thus allowing the overcoming of the join between the two sections of track 200', 200" and avoiding the jumping and noise that would otherwise occur.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Support Devices For Sliding Doors (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)

Claims (7)

  1. Trag- und Führungssystem von Türen für Schiebetürschränke, umfassend Schlitten (10) auf einem oberen Teil einer Tür (1) mit Lagern mit horizontaler Achse (X), die in einer Schiene (20) gleiten, die in einer Ebene (2) des Schrankes angeordnet ist, und Schlitten (100) auf einem unteren Teil einer Tür (1) mit Lagern mit vertikaler Achse (Y), die in einer Schiene (200) gleiten, die unter einer Ebene (3) des Schrankes angeordnet ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die obere Schiene (20) aus mindestens zwei Teilstücken (20', 20") besteht, die durch ein Gelenk (30) zusammengefügt sind, und der obere Schlitten (10) ein Doppellager (11, 12) aufweist, wobei ein erstes (11) der Lager normalerweise mit einer entsprechenden ersten Schiene oder Führung (21) in Eingriff steht, wobei das zweite (12) der Lager mit einer entsprechenden zweiten Schiene oder Führung (22) an dem Gelenk (30) in Eingriff kommt, wodurch das Lösen des ersten Lagers (11) von der entsprechenden ersten Schiene oder Führung (21) bewirkt wird, wobei die Lager (11, 12) der oberen Schlitten (10) koaxial sind und den gleichen Durchmesser aufweisen, und die zweite Schiene (22) des Gelenks (30) des Eingriffs des zweiten Lagers (12) eine Höhe an den Enden aufweist, die gleich oder geringfiigig niedriger als die Höhe der Eingriffsschiene (21) des ersten Lagers (11) ist, wobei die Höhe allmählich zur Mitte hin ansteigt, und zwar an dem Bereich der Zusammenfügung zwischen den beiden Schieneteilstücken (20', 20"), die die Höhe der ersten Schiene (21) übersteigen.
  2. System nach Anspruch 1, wobei die Lager (11, 12) aus einem einzigen Körper bestehen und jeweilige Nuten (11, 12) aufweisen, die mit den Schienen (21, 22) in Eingriff bringbar sind.
  3. System nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, wobei die Schienenteilstücke (20', 20") im Bereich des Gelenks (30) voneinander getrennt sind.
  4. System nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, wobei die Schienenteilstücke (20', 20") im Bereich des Gelenks (30) aneinander anliegen.
  5. System nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei die untere Schiene (200) aus mindestens zwei Teilstücken (200', 200") besteht, die durch ein Gelenk (300) zusammengefügt sind, und die unteren Schlitten (100) ein Doppellager (110, 120) aufweisen, wobei diese beiden Lager koaxial sind und unterschiedliche Durchmesser aufweisen, wobei ein unteres Lager mit größerem Durchmesser (110) mit einer unteren Führung (210) der Schiene (200) in Eingriff bringbar ist und das obere Lager mit kleinerem Durchmesser (120) mit einer parallelen und konzentrischen oberen Führung (220) der Schiene (200) in Eingriff bringbar ist, die durch das Gelenk (300) bestimmt ist, das auf dem Boden der Schiene (200) positioniert ist, wobei die obere Führung (220) eine Breite aufweist, die sich allmählich von den Enden zu der Mitte an dem Zusammenfügungsbereich zwischen den Schienenteilstücken (200', 200") verjüngt, um zu bewirken, dass sich das untere Lager (110) von der entsprechenden Führung (210) löst.
  6. System nach Anspruch 5, wobei die Lager (110, 120) getrennt oder aus einem einzigen Stück hergestellt sind.
  7. System nach Anspruch 5 oder 6, wobei die Schienenteilstücke (200', 200") am Gelenk (300) voneinander getrennt sind oder aneinander anliegen.
EP19791259.5A 2018-10-30 2019-10-24 System zum tragen und/oder führen von türen für schränke mit schiebetüren Active EP3874107B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT102018000009914A IT201800009914A1 (it) 2018-10-30 2018-10-30 Sistema di supporto e/o di guida di ante per armadi ad ante scorrevoli
PCT/EP2019/079092 WO2020089045A1 (en) 2018-10-30 2019-10-24 System for supporting and/or guiding doors for closets with sliding doors

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3874107A1 EP3874107A1 (de) 2021-09-08
EP3874107B1 true EP3874107B1 (de) 2023-06-07

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19791259.5A Active EP3874107B1 (de) 2018-10-30 2019-10-24 System zum tragen und/oder führen von türen für schränke mit schiebetüren

Country Status (3)

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EP (1) EP3874107B1 (de)
IT (1) IT201800009914A1 (de)
WO (1) WO2020089045A1 (de)

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1961215U (de) 1966-10-01 1967-06-01 Roland Mueller-Haidmann Tragegestell fuer tisch, hocker od. dgl.
AT325241B (de) * 1974-01-22 1975-10-10 Team Form Ag Führungsschienen für schrankschiebetüren
DE3614627C2 (de) * 1986-04-30 1997-02-20 Monowa Bauelemente Gmbh Trag- und Führungssystem für Trennwandelemente
DE19612125B4 (de) * 1995-05-04 2013-01-17 Eku Ag Laufwerk für eine Schiebetür
ITBO20070243A1 (it) * 2007-04-03 2008-10-04 Gsg Int Spa Accessorio per profilati per serramenti scorrevoli.

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IT201800009914A1 (it) 2020-04-30
WO2020089045A1 (en) 2020-05-07
EP3874107A1 (de) 2021-09-08

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