EP3857686A1 - Spule für eine energieübertragung - Google Patents
Spule für eine energieübertragungInfo
- Publication number
- EP3857686A1 EP3857686A1 EP19779822.6A EP19779822A EP3857686A1 EP 3857686 A1 EP3857686 A1 EP 3857686A1 EP 19779822 A EP19779822 A EP 19779822A EP 3857686 A1 EP3857686 A1 EP 3857686A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- coil
- base body
- core
- spindle
- tool
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001266 bandaging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001030 Iron–nickel alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000595 mu-metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- TVTJUIAKQFIXCE-HUKYDQBMSA-N 2-amino-9-[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-4-fluoro-3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-7-prop-2-ynyl-1H-purine-6,8-dione Chemical compound NC=1NC(C=2N(C(N(C=2N=1)[C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H]1O)F)CO)=O)CC#C)=O TVTJUIAKQFIXCE-HUKYDQBMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910003321 CoFe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000640 Fe alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910004072 SiFe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001333 Vacoflux Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000828 alnico Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009172 bursting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004918 carbon fiber reinforced polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940125851 compound 27 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011231 conductive filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 229910001172 neodymium magnet Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012811 non-conductive material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000889 permalloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000938 samarium–cobalt magnet Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K13/00—Structural associations of current collectors with motors or generators, e.g. brush mounting plates or connections to windings; Disposition of current collectors in motors or generators; Arrangements for improving commutation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
- H01F27/24—Magnetic cores
- H01F27/245—Magnetic cores made from sheets, e.g. grain-oriented
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F38/00—Adaptations of transformers or inductances for specific applications or functions
- H01F38/18—Rotary transformers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K11/00—Structural association of dynamo-electric machines with electric components or with devices for shielding, monitoring or protection
- H02K11/0094—Structural association with other electrical or electronic devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K7/00—Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
- H02K7/003—Couplings; Details of shafts
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K7/00—Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
- H02K7/14—Structural association with mechanical loads, e.g. with hand-held machine tools or fans
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K9/00—Arrangements for cooling or ventilating
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
- H01F27/08—Cooling; Ventilating
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K2213/00—Specific aspects, not otherwise provided for and not covered by codes H02K2201/00 - H02K2211/00
- H02K2213/03—Machines characterised by numerical values, ranges, mathematical expressions or similar information
Definitions
- the invention relates to a coil for transmitting electrical energy, a spindle for the rotary drive of a tool, a machine tool and the use of a coil.
- the coil can be used in particular for energy and / or signal transmission, for example in a device between stationary and moving components.
- Coils for contactless, wear-free, friction-free and low-loss transmission of electrical energy are used in a wide variety of areas of industry.
- Coil cores made of sintered materials such as ferrites are often used for a particularly high degree of efficiency in energy transmission. These materials reduce the energy losses caused by high-frequency re-magnetizations.
- machining When machining, it is often desirable to integrate a rotating tool or device with an additional, superimposed function, property or movement, such as a further axis of rotation driven by an electric motor can.
- the additional options can significantly increase the efficiency and quality of the processing (eg shortened processing time, increased volume removal or increased removal rate).
- additional or superimposed functions, properties or movements such as ultrasound, can be integrated in a rotating tool or device.
- “knocking” or “hammering” can change the properties of surfaces, in particular solidify, harden and / or shape them.
- such a transmission can only be realized at relatively low peripheral speeds.
- a transmission close to the rotation center to reduce the circumferential speed is often not possible because this area is affected by other elements or functions such as e.g. is blocked by the clamping system.
- transmission elements usually have to be attached on the outside at a relatively large distance from the axis of rotation. As a result, large centrifugal forces act on the transmission elements.
- the rotating transmission element (the coil) must be designed so that it can withstand the centrifugal forces generated.
- the most frequently used sintered and therefore brittle ferrite coil cores have a low tensile strength, which in particular leads to crack formation and ultimately to mechanical failure at high peripheral speeds.
- ferrites are unsuitable for applications with high dynamic requirements.
- a coil for the transmission of electrical energy, a spindle for the rotary drive of a tool, a machine tool and the use of a coil are to be presented, each of which at least contribute to enabling particularly efficient transmission of electrical energy by inductive coupling and moreover are suitable for rotation with particularly high peripheral speeds or for high dynamic requirements.
- At least one holding element for holding at least the coil core or the winding on the base body.
- the coil has the particular advantage that it can be used for different variants of energy transmission in one device, e.g. a main spindle for machine tools can be used, in which electrical energy within the device is to be transferred particularly efficiently from a fixed to a rotating part, despite the extremely high peripheral speed of the rotating part.
- the coil therefore meets particularly high dynamic requirements. This is achieved in particular by the holding element.
- the fact that the sheets of the sheet stack can withstand higher dynamic requirements than conventional ferrite coil cores also contributes to this.
- the coil is used, in particular, for contactless or contactless and / or inductive electrical energy from a fixed part (eg housing and / or power connection of a machine tool) to a moving, in particular rotating part (eg shaft of a spindle of a machine tool and / or tool holder of a machine tool) or from a part to a relatively moving, in particular rotating part.
- This electrical energy can be used, for example, for an electrical consumer integrated in the rotating part or connected (co-rotating) to the rotating part (such as an (linear) actuator integrated in a tool holder and / or one) Ultrasonic transducer) with electrical energy.
- the coil is therefore not used to drive the rotating part.
- An additional motor is usually provided for this.
- the coil core can be, for example, a one-part or multi-part core.
- the coil core is preferably a (soft) magnetic core in particular.
- the core is set up and arranged to at least partially bundle the magnetic field of the coil.
- the coil core can be a (one-piece) ferrite core.
- the ferrite core can be sintered, for example.
- the coil core is preferably a multi-part core (in the axial direction and / or in the circumferential direction), which is particularly preferably formed with a large number of metal sheets.
- the coil has at least one holding element for holding at least the coil core or the winding on the base body.
- the holding element is designed in particular in a ring.
- the holding element extends in particular in a ring shape along an outer circumference or inner circumference of the coil core.
- the holding element is also preferably arranged and set up in such a way that it at least limits movement, deformation and / or expansion of the coil core in the radial direction (away from the base body). In other words, this means in particular that the holding element supports the coil core under high dynamic loads (in particular centrifugal or centrifugal force loads).
- the holding element can advantageously absorb the forces and the holding element advantageously protects the coil core from tearing, bursting and / or destruction. It is inserted through the holding element special (also) avoid lifting the coil core from the base body. For example, loosening and / or chipping of parts of the coil core or the entire coil core from the base body (in the radial direction) can thus advantageously be avoided. As a result, the coil core (also, for example, individual parts of the coil core) can advantageously be held on the base body (in the radial direction).
- the coil core be formed with a laminated core with a large number of laminations which are arranged next to one another and spaced apart from one another.
- the holding element is arranged and set up in particular for holding at least the laminated core or the winding on the base body.
- the at least one holding element can be, for example, one or more components which are preferably designed like a bandage and / or support (in particular in a ring around the sheets of the sheet stack).
- the (ring-shaped) bandage and / or support is in particular set up to hold the metal sheets in position on the rotating base body.
- the sheets of the sheet stack extend in a radial direction away from the base body. This is particularly advantageous in the case of energy transfer in the radial direction.
- the sheets of the sheet stack extend in an axial direction away from the base body. This is particularly advantageous in the case of energy transmission in the axial direction.
- the preferably hollow cylindrical base body serves in particular to support the plurality of sheets or the sheet stack. It can preferably be formed from a high-strength material such as steel, titanium, CFRP or aluminum.
- the laminated core forms and / or in particular replaces a coil core of the coil.
- the configuration of a coil core with the sheets or the sheet stack is advantageous compared to coil cores made of ferrites, since the disadvantageous mechanical properties of ferrites are significantly reduced by the sheet materials.
- the coil can basically be used as a rotor and / or as a stator.
- Ferromagnetic iron alloys are preferably used as materials for the coil. Alloys which are particularly effective in terms of electrical engineering are preferably used for use as a stator and alloys which are less effective in terms of electro-technology but are mechanically better for use as a rotor (here the inner coil). However, there are also special alloys that combine both properties. Typical materials of this type are ferromagnetic alloys made of iron, nickel and cobalt. Also preferred is the use of AlNiCo, SmCo, Nd2Fe14B, Ni80Fe20 (often as "Permalloy”), or NiFeCo alloys (often as "Mu metal”).
- such materials are known under the following brands: MUMETALL® / VACOPERM® 100 (80% NiFe), CRYOPERM® 10 (80% NiFe), VACOFLUX® / VACODUR® (50% CoFe), TRAFOPERM® (3% SiFe), VITROVAC ® 6025 X (80% Co).
- the laminated core in particular forming a coil core, consists in particular of a large number of sufficiently thin, lined up Sheets, which are preferably made of a soft magnetic metal alloy, in particular to minimize magnetization losses and to improve permeability.
- the magnetic permeability of the sheets and thus of the coil core possibly formed therefrom in particular influence the size of the flux density of a magnetic field generated by a corresponding coil for a specific coil current.
- a magnetic field of high flux density can also be generated from a small coil current.
- a high magnetic permeability is advantageous because it can achieve particularly high magnetic flux densities.
- the sheets are preferably in direct contact with one another, but are covered with an insulation layer e.g. Oxidation layer, lacquer layer, etc. coated.
- an insulation layer e.g. Oxidation layer, lacquer layer, etc. coated.
- Such a current flow is preferably prevented by an insulating layer, in particular only a few micrometers thick.
- the avoidance or restriction of a current flow between the sheets advantageously prevents or minimizes the formation of eddy currents in the coil core.
- the eddy currents in the sheets and laminated cores cause higher losses, particularly in the contactless transmission of electrical energy.
- the large number of sheets means that at least a large part of the possible current paths for the eddy currents is interrupted. In particular, the current paths that would go across several sheets.
- the coil also has at least one cooling element.
- the cooling element can comprise, for example, a cooling channel, which is preferably formed in the base body.
- cooling elements can be introduced into the coil, in particular into the base body.
- the cooling elements are designed in particular in such a way that a cooling effect is achieved by means of a fluid flow such as air, gas or liquid.
- the base body and / or the described coil core formed with the laminated core can be linear or annular.
- the laminated core and / or the base body are formed in a ring (approximately like a hollow cylinder).
- the laminated core and / or the base body are in particular arranged in such a way that they can rotate about the cylinder axis.
- the coil can withstand high centrifugal forces particularly well during rotation, in particular around its own axis. This is achieved in particular through the choice of materials for the sheets (sheet material, such as aluminum, steel or iron, instead of ferrite core) and / or for the base body and in particular their geometrical configuration. For example, metals such as aluminum, steel or iron are much more resilient than ferrites. Furthermore, the mass and thus the moment of inertia of the coil described can advantageously be reduced by spaces between the sheets, in particular in the case of a circular arrangement. The spaces can be filled, for example, either free of material or with a preferably electrically non-conductive filler material with sufficient mechanical strength.
- the spaces between the sheets of the sheet stack are (at least partially) filled with a filling material.
- the filler material preferably has electrically non-conductive material properties.
- AI- Alternatively or cumulatively, a (circumferential) space between a holding element and a winding can be filled with (or the) filling material.
- Lifting of the sheets from the base body can advantageously be prevented by means of positive and / or non-positive components, such as a bandaging.
- positive and / or non-positive components such as a bandaging.
- These represent preferred configurations of the holding element described.
- a (radial) expansion of the sheets (or the coil core) as a result of extreme centrifugal forces can preferably be achieved by deliberately prestressing the holding element, in particular the positive and / or non-positive structural elements and / or bandaging can be prevented.
- the pretensioning force is generally chosen to be somewhat greater than the centrifugal force that occurs, but at least the same size.
- each sheet of the sheet stack lies in a sheet plane and that all sheet planes intersect in the area of an axis of rotation and / or a center of the coil.
- the laminated core is formed in particular in the form of a ring around the axis of rotation and / or the center of the coil.
- the metal sheets are preferably distributed over a circumference of the coil, in particular arranged uniformly distributed.
- An energy transfer usually consists of two facing coils. One of these is usually attached to a stationary component and the other to a rotating component. Both coils are preferably separated at the poles (here sheet ends) by a defined air gap. To ensure the highest possible efficiency in energy transmission, it is particularly advantageous for the gap height to be as small ( ⁇ 1 mm, better in the range from 0.2 mm - 0.3 mm) and constant possible to realize.
- a variable gap creates, for example, an undesired, changing energy.
- the two coils for energy transmission are usually differentiated into primary coils and secondary coils, with each of the coils being stationary or rotating.
- a transformation of the voltage can take place parallel to the transfer of the electrical energy.
- the energy transmission can be carried out essentially in two basic designs, after the coils have been arranged in a radial or axial orientation with respect to the axis of rotation.
- the secondary coil formed as an inner coil is rotatable and the primary coil formed as an outer coil is rigid.
- the current transmission takes place, for example, from the outside radially inwards.
- the inner coil is designed such that it has, for example, a metallic, cylindrical base body on which a laminated core is placed.
- the laminated core consists of many, especially small, (favorably) soft magnetic sheets.
- the outside diameter of the laminated core preferably has a radially circumferential groove.
- the groove can be surrounded by a bandage and / or support. In other words, this can also be described in such a way that the holding element (bandage / support) runs in and / or along the groove.
- This holding element is preferably surrounded by a winding which, for example, consists of copper wire windings.
- This winding is surrounded by another holding element (bandaging / support).
- another holding element bandaging / support
- form-fitting support rings can also be arranged on the side of the sheet metal package.
- the outer coil has a metallic, cylindrical base body, on the inner diameter of which a laminated core is adjacent.
- the laminated core preferably has a groove which runs radially around the inside diameter of this laminated core and in which there is advantageously a (copper wire) winding.
- both coils are also arranged radially around the axis of rotation, with the difference that the inner coil is the rigid primary coil and the rotating outer coil is the secondary coil. In this case, the current is transmitted radially from the inside to the outside.
- the coils are arranged axially to one another.
- the laminated cores preferably have (in each case) a groove in the axial direction, in which (copper) windings are advantageously located. The current is thus transmitted in the axial direction from the primary coil to the secondary coil.
- the described energy transmission by means of coils is particularly advantageously particularly suitable for a particularly low-loss transmission of electrical energy and / or electrical signals by inductive coupling as well as for rotation at particularly high speeds or peripheral speeds.
- This means that energy transmission can be used in a variety of different applications.
- the energy transmission can be used to transmit an alternating current.
- the stability described during rotation can be used.
- the use of the coil described in a spindle for the rotary drive of a tool is described below, but is not limited to such devices.
- a spindle for the rotary drive of a tool comprising a stator and a rotor, the rotor being releasably connectable to the tool and at least the stator or the rotor being formed with a coil presented here .
- the stator can also be described as a static spindle part which can be connected in a rotationally fixed manner to a drive unit of the device.
- the rotor can also be described as a rotatable spindle part which is rotatably mounted on the static spindle part relative to the static spindle part and which has an interface via which a tool holder can be connected in a rotationally fixed manner to the rotatable spindle part.
- the static spindle part can have an outer coil or primary coil and the rotating spindle part can have an inner coil or secondary coil, which are responsible for contactless transmission of electrical energy and at least one of the two coils is designed in the form described.
- a machine tool with a spindle presented here is also proposed.
- the spindle described can be used for machining workpieces, in particular for machining.
- a suitable tool can be attached to the spindle for this purpose.
- the tool can be, for example, a milling or drilling tool.
- the tool is preferably releasably connected to the spindle in such a way that it can also be replaced automatically.
- the rotating spindle part (shaft) or the rotor preferably has an interface via which a device for holding the tool and / or for superimposing a function (such as a tool holder with Vibration exciter) can be connected to the spindle shaft.
- a device for holding the tool and / or for superimposing a function such as a tool holder with Vibration exciter
- This can be, for example, a standardized interface of the HSK, SK, CAPTO or BT standard.
- the device for holding a tool can in particular have electrically drivable components.
- the spindle shaft or the rotor is preferably constructed in such a way that (in addition to the contactless, inductive energy transmission between the stator and the rotor) contacting energy transmission, for example by means of plug contacts, from the spindle shaft or the rotor to the tool or the tool holder he follows.
- the contacts of the contacting energy transmission are connected to the secondary coil by means of an insulated electrical conductor, so that at least electrical energy can be transmitted from the contactless energy transmission to the tool holder via the interface.
- the (contactless) energy transmission is preferably installed in a central section of the spindle, in particular directly between the fixed bearing of the spindle and the motor.
- the primary coil of the energy transmission is connected, for example, in a ring-shaped and rotationally fixed manner to the static spindle part.
- the secondary coil is connected, for example, in a ring-shaped and rotationally fixed manner to the rotatable spindle shaft, so that the secondary coil can rotate together with the shaft relative to the primary coil or to the static spindle part.
- the radial energy transmission takes place in that the primary coil, in particular, is arranged in a ring on the outside, directly above the secondary coil, on the same level.
- the distance between the pole ends of the two coils is, for example, approximately 0.3 mm.
- the secondary coil rotates at an advantageously high speed of at least 30,000 rpm.
- Particularly high centrifugal forces and thus high peripheral speeds (> 150 m / s) occur on the secondary coil.
- the larger the inner coil diameter the greater these centrifugal forces.
- a maximum speed for the use of energy transmission is therefore advantageously increased here by the present invention and can be further improved in particular by the material properties of the components.
- the use of a coil proposed here for transmitting electrical energy into a tool is also specified, the coil being driven at a peripheral speed of at least 150 meters per second.
- the circumferential speed usually refers to a radius in the (outer) area of the coil core.
- Fig. 4 a sectional view of an arrangement of coil for the
- FIG. 5 shows a detailed view of a possible embodiment for the machine tool from FIGS.
- FIG. 6 shows a detailed view of another possible embodiment for the machine tool from FIG. 1, shown in section.
- FIG. 1 schematically shows a machine tool 10 with a spindle 1 for the rotary drive of a tool 6.
- the tool 6 can be rotated in the spindle 1 around an axis of rotation 9, as indicated by a round arrow.
- the spindle 1 has a static spindle part 2, which is held in the machine tool 10 in a rotationally fixed manner.
- the spindle 1 has a rotatable spindle part 3, which is rotatable in the static spindle part 2 in one Fixed bearing 18 and a floating bearing 19 is mounted and can only rotate about its spindle axis 9.
- the electrically operated spindle motor 21 is arranged on the rotatable spindle part 3 in a rotationally fixed manner between the fixed bearing 18 and the floating bearing 19.
- the rotatable spindle part 3 has a cutting part 5 for a tool holder 4 for the tool 6 on the end face.
- the tool holder 4 and the tool 6 are not part of the spindle 1.
- the tool holder 4 is connected to the rotatable spindle part 3 in an interchangeable manner and the tool 6 is connected to the tool holder 4 in an interchangeable manner.
- the tool holder 4 is non-rotatably connected to the rotatable spindle part 3 and the tool 6 is non-rotatably connected to the tool holder 4.
- the static spindle part 2 has an outer coil 7 and the rotatable spindle part 3 has an inner coil 8.
- the outer coil 7 and the inner coil 8 are arranged concentrically one inside the other for a contactless transmission of electrical energy from the connector 12 via the lines in the static spindle part 2, the outer coil 7 and the inner coil 8 on the rotatable spindle part 3.
- the electrical energy can be provided in particular as an alternating voltage from an alternating voltage source 11, conducted into the outer coil 7 and transmitted inductively from there to the inner coil 8.
- the outer coil axis 9 and the inner coil axis 10 each have a coil center plane, which here lies exactly on top of one another. This is a preferred embodiment variant.
- the interface 5 for the tool holder 4 is designed and connected to the inner coil 8 such that at least electrical energy can be transmitted from the inner coil 8 to the tool holder 4 via contacts in the interface 5.
- the tool holder 4 has an actuator 20 and is connected to the interface 5 in such a way that the actuator 20 is supplied with electrical energy from the AC voltage source via the interface 5.
- the outer coil 7 is seated in the base body 15 and has a primary winding 13.
- the inner coil 8 sits on a base body 16 and has a secondary winding 14.
- the base body 15 of the outer coil 7 has a cooling 22 for dissipating the losses of the contactless energy transmission 30 through the outer coil 7 and the inner coil 8.
- the outer coil 7 and the inner coil 8 are each coils which have a laminated core 23, 24 and a winding 13, 14. The design of the coils 7, 8 is described in more detail in FIGS. 2 and 3.
- FIG. 2 schematically shows a perspective illustration of an arrangement of coils 7, 8 for the spindle from FIG. 1.
- FIG. 2 shows an example of a contactless energy transmission unit as a possible embodiment of the coils 7, 8.
- the inner coil 8 has a hollow cylindrical base body 16 and a laminated core 24 composed of a large number of laminations which are arranged radially on the base body 16.
- the sheets 24 are held on the base body 16, pointing radially outward, so that respective planes of all the sheets 24 intersect in a base body axis of the base body 16.
- a bandage / support 25 is formed all around the laminated core 24.
- the winding of the secondary coil 14 is seated on this bandage / support.
- electrically insulating casting compound 27 or resin is inserted. brought.
- the bandages / supports 25, 26 represent examples of holding elements for holding the coil core 30 and / or the winding 13, 14 on the base body 15, 16.
- the outer coil 7 has a hollow cylindrical base body 15 with cooling elements 22 and a laminated core 23 made of a plurality of sheets which are arranged radially on the base body 15.
- the sheets 23 are held radially inward on the base body 15, so that respective planes of all sheets 23 intersect in a base body axis of the base body 15.
- the insulated and impregnated winding of the primary coil 13 is seated in the laminated core 23.
- the laminated cores 23, 24 represent an example of a coil core 30, which is arranged in a region between the base body 15, 16 and the winding 13, 14.
- the air gap 28, which is kept as small as possible for good energy transmission, is formed between the pole ends pointing radially inward on the outer coil 7 and the pole ends pointing radially outward on the inner coil 8.
- FIG. 3 schematically shows an exploded view of the energy transmission or coil arrangement described in FIG. 2.
- FIG. 4 schematically shows a sectional illustration of an arrangement of coils for the spindle from FIG. 1.
- FIG. 4 shows in particular an enlarged cross section of the outer and inner coils 7, 8 without base body 15, 16.
- FIG. 5 schematically shows a detailed view of a possible embodiment for the machine tool 10 from FIG. 1, shown in section.
- FIG. 5 illustrates a schematic representation of a radial energy transfer, in which the energy in relation to the axis of rotation 9 of the stationary winding of the primary coil 13 is transmitted radially outwards on the inside to the rotating winding of the secondary coil 14.
- FIG. 6 schematically shows a detailed view, shown in section, of a further possible embodiment for the machine tool 10 from FIG. 1.
- FIG. 5 illustrates a schematic representation of an axial energy transmission in which the energy is related to the axis of rotation 9 of the stationary winding the primary coil 13 is axially transmitted to the rotating winding of the secondary coil 14.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Windings For Motors And Generators (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102018123836.3A DE102018123836A1 (de) | 2018-09-27 | 2018-09-27 | Spule für eine Energieübertragung |
PCT/EP2019/075950 WO2020064888A1 (de) | 2018-09-27 | 2019-09-25 | Spule für eine energieübertragung |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP3857686A1 true EP3857686A1 (de) | 2021-08-04 |
Family
ID=68104605
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP19779822.6A Pending EP3857686A1 (de) | 2018-09-27 | 2019-09-25 | Spule für eine energieübertragung |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
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EP (1) | EP3857686A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE102018123836A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2020064888A1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH05208349A (ja) * | 1992-01-29 | 1993-08-20 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 主軸ユニット |
JP4549822B2 (ja) * | 2004-11-17 | 2010-09-22 | 株式会社ディスコ | 超音波振動切削装置 |
CH700533A1 (de) * | 2009-03-11 | 2010-09-15 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Rotierender Transformator zur Versorgung der Feldwicklung in einer dynamoelektrischen Maschine. |
JP2013198261A (ja) * | 2012-03-19 | 2013-09-30 | Denso Corp | 回転電機の励磁装置 |
DE102015203010A1 (de) | 2014-06-18 | 2015-12-24 | Ate Antriebstechnik Und Entwicklungs Gmbh | Hochgeschwindigkeitssynchronmaschine und Stator dafür |
JP5980874B2 (ja) | 2014-10-20 | 2016-08-31 | ファナック株式会社 | 回転電機に使用される磁石保持部材、回転子、回転電機および工作機械 |
-
2018
- 2018-09-27 DE DE102018123836.3A patent/DE102018123836A1/de active Pending
-
2019
- 2019-09-25 EP EP19779822.6A patent/EP3857686A1/de active Pending
- 2019-09-25 WO PCT/EP2019/075950 patent/WO2020064888A1/de unknown
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DE102018123836A1 (de) | 2020-04-02 |
WO2020064888A1 (de) | 2020-04-02 |
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