EP3850649B1 - Module touche conçu pour un clavier et clavier - Google Patents
Module touche conçu pour un clavier et clavier Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3850649B1 EP3850649B1 EP19768758.5A EP19768758A EP3850649B1 EP 3850649 B1 EP3850649 B1 EP 3850649B1 EP 19768758 A EP19768758 A EP 19768758A EP 3850649 B1 EP3850649 B1 EP 3850649B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- key
- module
- plunger
- keyboard
- circuit substrate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 68
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000011437 Amygdalus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000220304 Prunus dulcis Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000020224 almond Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
- H01H13/70—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard
- H01H13/84—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard characterised by ergonomic functions, e.g. for miniature keyboards; characterised by operational sensory functions, e.g. sound feedback
- H01H13/85—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard characterised by ergonomic functions, e.g. for miniature keyboards; characterised by operational sensory functions, e.g. sound feedback characterised by tactile feedback features
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
- H01H13/70—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard
- H01H13/83—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard characterised by legends, e.g. Braille, liquid crystal displays, light emitting or optical elements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H1/00—Contacts
- H01H1/12—Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage
- H01H1/14—Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage by abutting
- H01H1/18—Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage by abutting with subsequent sliding
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
- H01H13/02—Details
- H01H13/26—Snap-action arrangements depending upon deformation of elastic members
- H01H13/36—Snap-action arrangements depending upon deformation of elastic members using flexing of blade springs
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H1/00—Contacts
- H01H1/12—Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage
- H01H1/14—Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage by abutting
- H01H1/24—Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage by abutting with resilient mounting
- H01H1/26—Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage by abutting with resilient mounting with spring blade support
- H01H2001/265—Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage by abutting with resilient mounting with spring blade support having special features for supporting, locating or pre-stressing the contact blade springs
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2205/00—Movable contacts
- H01H2205/032—Several contacts formed in one plate or layer
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2215/00—Tactile feedback
- H01H2215/03—Sound
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2215/00—Tactile feedback
- H01H2215/034—Separate snap action
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2221/00—Actuators
- H01H2221/024—Transmission element
- H01H2221/026—Guiding or lubricating nylon
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2221/00—Actuators
- H01H2221/024—Transmission element
- H01H2221/03—Stoppers for on or off position
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2221/00—Actuators
- H01H2221/05—Force concentrator; Actuating dimple
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2221/00—Actuators
- H01H2221/062—Damping vibrations
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2221/00—Actuators
- H01H2221/08—Actuators composed of different parts
Definitions
- the at least one guide section of the key tappet can have a casing section of the key tappet.
- the at least one guide section of the key plunger can have a guide pin which is shaped so that during the actuation movement it dips into a bulge of the module housing which has the positioning projection.
- the key tappet may be formed of a light-transmitting material or an opaque material.
- the module housing can be formed from a light-transmitting material or an opaque material.
- the contactor can have two contact fingers, in which case the two contact fingers can be slotted again, so that a total of four contact fingers are provided.
- Such an embodiment offers the advantage that contact reliability can be increased and thus a switching signal of the button module can be provided reliably and repeatably.
- a combination of a spring force of the elastic element and a spring force of the at least one contact finger during the actuation movement of the button module can also result in a non-linear force-displacement curve overall.
- the triggering element can have a deflection section that can be elastically deflected during the course of the actuation movement for effecting acoustic feedback and additionally or alternatively tactile feedback.
- the module housing can have an actuating cam which is shaped in order to deflect the deflection section of the triggering element in the course of the actuating movement.
- At least one key module mentioned above can be used or used in connection with the keyboard.
- the at least one button module is directly attachable to the circuit substrate.
- the keyboard 100 is, for example, part of a notebook computer, laptop computer or the like. Alternatively, the keyboard 100 is designed in particular as a peripheral device for a computer.
- a holding hole 207 for holding the key module 110 is formed in the fixing member 104 .
- the button module 110 can be inserted into the holding opening 207 and latched.
- the hole 201 , the pads 203 and the components 205 of the circuit substrate 102 are exposed through the holding hole 207 of the fixing member 104 .
- 6 12 shows a partially sectioned view of a portion of a keyboard 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention with a key module 110 in a rest position.
- the section of the keyboard 100 corresponds to that in 2
- the representation is thus similar to 6 the representation figure 5 except that a cutting plane is changed.
- the circuit substrate 102 and the key module 110 are shown from the keyboard 100, the key plunger 220 with the coupling section 322, the module housing 230 with the positioning projection 334, the elastic means 340 and a contact finger 454 of the contactor being shown from the key module 110.
Landscapes
- Push-Button Switches (AREA)
Claims (15)
- Module de touche (110) pour un clavier (100), le module de touche (110) comprenant:un poussoir de touche (220), le poussoir de touche (220) comprenant une partie de couplage (322) pour coupler un capuchon de touche (106) pour le module de touche (110), le poussoir de touche (220) comprenant au moins une partie de guidage (326, 328) pour guider un mouvement d'actionnement en translation du poussoir de touche (220) entre une position de repos et une position d'actionnement, le poussoir de touche (220) comprenant au moins une butée de poussoir (324) pour limiter le mouvement d'actionnement;un élément de déclenchement (350) pour déclencher un signal de commutation du module de touche (110) en réponse au mouvement d'actionnement, l'élément de déclenchement (350) pouvant être monté sur le poussoir de touche (220), l'élément de déclenchement (350) étant réalisé sous la forme d'un contacteur pour court-circuiter électriquement des surfaces de contact (203) du substrat de circuit (102) du clavier (100), le contacteur comprenant une partie de montage (452) au moyen de laquelle le contacteur peut être monté sur le poussoir de touche (220) du module de touche (110), le contacteur étant formé d'une seule pièce;un boîtier de module (230), le boîtier de module (230) étant formé d'un seul tenant, le boîtier de module (230) comprenant au moins une saillie de positionnement (334) pour positionner le module de touche (110) sur un substrat de circuit (102) du clavier (100), le boîtier de module (230) étant formé pour recevoir de manière mobile le poussoir de touche (220), pour permettre le mouvement d'actionnement du poussoir de touche (220) par rapport au boîtier de module (230), le boîtier de module (230) ayant au moins une butée de boîtier (332) pour venir en butée contre la au moins une butée de poussoir (324) du poussoir de touche (220) dans la position de repos du poussoir de touche (220); etun moyen élastique (340), le moyen élastique (340) étant conçu pour solliciter le poussoir de touche (220) vers la position de repos dans un état assemblé du module de touche (110).
- Module de touche (110) selon la revendication 1, dans lequel le boîtier de module (230) comporte au moins une portion de fixation (336) pour la fixation par complémentarité de forme et/ou par adhérence du module de touche (110) dans le clavier (100).
- Module de touche (110) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel ladite au moins une portion de guidage (326, 328) du poussoir de touche (220) comprend une portion d'enveloppe (326) du poussoir de touche (220) et/ou un ergot de guidage (328) conformé pour s'enfoncer, lors du mouvement d'actionnement, dans un renflement du boîtier de module (230) comprenant la saillie de positionnement (334).
- Module de touche (110) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel le poussoir de touche (220) présente une portion d'enveloppe (326) qui est formée comme un tube polygonal, un fond intermédiaire (529) étant formé dans une zone entourée par la portion d'enveloppe (326), la section de couplage (322) s'étendant à partir du fond intermédiaire (529) dans une première direction partiellement hors de la section d'enveloppe (326), un tourillon de guidage (328) s'étendant à partir du fond intermédiaire (529) comme section de guidage dans une deuxième direction opposée à la première direction partiellement hors de la section d'enveloppe (326).
- Module de touche (110) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel le poussoir de touche (220) est formé d'un matériau transmettant la lumière ou d'un matériau opaque, le boîtier de module (230) étant formé d'un matériau transmettant la lumière ou d'un matériau opaque.
- Module de touche (110) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel l'élément de déclenchement (350) comporte au moins un doigt de contact (454) déformable élastiquement au cours du mouvement d'actionnement pour venir en contact avec les surfaces de contact (203) en générant un frottement.
- Module de touche (110) selon la revendication 6, dans lequel l'élément de déclenchement (350) présente une section de déviation (458) pouvant être déviée de manière élastique au cours du mouvement d'actionnement pour provoquer une rétroaction acoustique et/ou une rétroaction tactile, le boîtier de module (230) présentant une came d'actionnement (539) qui est formée pour dévier la section de déviation (458) de l'élément de déclenchement (350) au cours du mouvement d'actionnement.
- Module de touche (110) selon la revendication 7, dans lequel la partie de déviation (458) est disposée entre le doigt de contact (454) et la partie de fixation (452) de l'élément de déclenchement (350), la partie de déviation (458) étant formée en forme de U avec une première branche (462) et une deuxième branche (464), la première branche (462) étant reliée de manière rigide à l'élément de déclenchement (350), la deuxième branche (464) étant formée comme une billette mobile par rapport à la première branche (462) avec une came de commande (466) pour interagir avec la came d'actionnement (539) du boîtier de module (230).
- Module de touche (110) selon la revendication 8, dans lequel l'élément de déclenchement (350) comprend une ouverture (456), la deuxième branche (464) s'engageant dans l'ouverture (456), l'ouverture (456) étant formée, afin de permettre, pour la rétroaction tactile, un premier mouvement de la deuxième branche (464) vers la première branche (462) et en s'éloignant de la première branche (462) et, en option, en plus, pour la rétroaction acoustique, un deuxième mouvement de la deuxième branche (464) s'étendant transversalement au premier mouvement.
- Module de touche (110) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel le boîtier de module (230) présente une surface d'appui (1531), l'élément de déclenchement (350) étant disposé en appui contre la surface d'appui (1531) dans la position de repos du poussoir de touche (220).
- Clavier (100), le clavier (100) comprenant:au moins un module de touche (110) selon l'une des revendications précédentes; etle substrat de circuit (102), ledit au moins un module de touche (110) étant disposé sur le substrat de circuit (102).
- Clavier (100) selon la revendication 11, dans lequel le substrat de circuit (102) comprend au moins un trou (201) dans lequel est insérée la au moins une saillie de positionnement (334) du boîtier de module (230) du au moins un module de touche (110).
- Clavier (100) selon l'une des revendications 11 à 12, dans lequel l'au moins un module de touche (110) et le substrat de circuit (102) sont reliés entre eux exclusivement par complémentarité de formes et/ou par adhérence.
- Clavier (100) selon l'une des revendications 11 à 13, dans lequel sont disposés sur ou dans le substrat de circuit (102) au moins une diode électroluminescente (205) pour éclairer l'au moins un module de touche (110) et/ou d'autres composants électroniques (205) et/ou des surfaces de contact (203) pouvant être reliées électriquement entre elles lors d'un actionnement de l'au moins un module de touche (110).
- Clavier (100) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 11 à 14, comprenant un élément de fixation (104) pour fixer ledit au moins un module de touche (110) sur le substrat de circuit (102), dans lequel l'élément de fixation (104) est réalisé sous la forme d'un cadre de touche entre le substrat de circuit (102) et une partie supérieure de clavier ou sous la forme d'une partie supérieure de clavier.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102018122416.8A DE102018122416A1 (de) | 2018-09-13 | 2018-09-13 | Tastenmodul für eine Tastatur und Tastatur |
PCT/EP2019/074040 WO2020053176A1 (fr) | 2018-09-13 | 2019-09-10 | Module touche conçu pour un clavier et clavier |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3850649A1 EP3850649A1 (fr) | 2021-07-21 |
EP3850649B1 true EP3850649B1 (fr) | 2023-07-12 |
Family
ID=67953769
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19768758.5A Active EP3850649B1 (fr) | 2018-09-13 | 2019-09-10 | Module touche conçu pour un clavier et clavier |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US11328881B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP3850649B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN112673443A (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102018122416A1 (fr) |
TW (1) | TW202011436A (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2020053176A1 (fr) |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3702377A1 (de) * | 1987-01-27 | 1988-08-04 | Cherry Mikroschalter Gmbh | Tastenmodul |
JPH03152815A (ja) * | 1989-11-08 | 1991-06-28 | Hitachi Ltd | キー入力装置および電子機器 |
DE102013205580A1 (de) * | 2013-03-28 | 2014-10-02 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Tastenstößel für ein Tastenmodul einer Taste für eine Tastatur, Tastenmodul einer Taste für eine Tastatur und Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Tastenmoduls für eine Taste für eine Tastatur |
DE102013205577A1 (de) * | 2013-03-28 | 2014-10-02 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Tastenmodul für eine Taste einer Tastatur und Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Tastenmoduls für eine Taste einer Tastatur |
US20160071662A1 (en) * | 2014-09-05 | 2016-03-10 | Dongguan Zen-tech Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. | Keyboard switch |
CN104715952A (zh) | 2015-03-02 | 2015-06-17 | 惠州冠泰电子有限公司 | 薄型手提电脑机械键盘 |
TWI607476B (zh) * | 2016-02-03 | 2017-12-01 | 達方電子股份有限公司 | 按鍵結構 |
TWM527987U (zh) * | 2016-02-18 | 2016-09-01 | 酷碼科技股份有限公司 | 鍵盤 |
CN108305804B (zh) * | 2017-01-13 | 2019-08-16 | 光宝电子(广州)有限公司 | 机械式开关结构 |
DE102017106406A1 (de) * | 2017-03-24 | 2018-09-27 | Cherry Gmbh | Tastenmodul |
CN107424859A (zh) * | 2017-05-05 | 2017-12-01 | 乐清市工义电子有限公司 | 一种防尘、发声的光轴键盘按键及其键盘 |
-
2018
- 2018-09-13 DE DE102018122416.8A patent/DE102018122416A1/de active Pending
-
2019
- 2019-08-12 TW TW108128534A patent/TW202011436A/zh unknown
- 2019-09-10 CN CN201980059128.6A patent/CN112673443A/zh active Pending
- 2019-09-10 US US17/272,721 patent/US11328881B2/en active Active
- 2019-09-10 WO PCT/EP2019/074040 patent/WO2020053176A1/fr unknown
- 2019-09-10 EP EP19768758.5A patent/EP3850649B1/fr active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TW202011436A (zh) | 2020-03-16 |
DE102018122416A1 (de) | 2020-03-19 |
US20210210294A1 (en) | 2021-07-08 |
EP3850649A1 (fr) | 2021-07-21 |
WO2020053176A1 (fr) | 2020-03-19 |
US11328881B2 (en) | 2022-05-10 |
CN112673443A (zh) | 2021-04-16 |
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