EP3840902A1 - Hydraulik-dehnspannfutter - Google Patents
Hydraulik-dehnspannfutterInfo
- Publication number
- EP3840902A1 EP3840902A1 EP19758955.9A EP19758955A EP3840902A1 EP 3840902 A1 EP3840902 A1 EP 3840902A1 EP 19758955 A EP19758955 A EP 19758955A EP 3840902 A1 EP3840902 A1 EP 3840902A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- clamping
- pressure
- hydraulic
- area
- piston
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008921 facial expression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004323 axial length Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B31/00—Chucks; Expansion mandrels; Adaptations thereof for remote control
- B23B31/02—Chucks
- B23B31/24—Chucks characterised by features relating primarily to remote control of the gripping means
- B23B31/30—Chucks characterised by features relating primarily to remote control of the gripping means using fluid-pressure means in the chuck
- B23B31/305—Chucks characterised by features relating primarily to remote control of the gripping means using fluid-pressure means in the chuck the gripping means is a deformable sleeve
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B31/00—Chucks; Expansion mandrels; Adaptations thereof for remote control
- B23B31/02—Chucks
- B23B31/24—Chucks characterised by features relating primarily to remote control of the gripping means
- B23B31/30—Chucks characterised by features relating primarily to remote control of the gripping means using fluid-pressure means in the chuck
- B23B31/302—Hydraulic equipment, e.g. pistons, valves, rotary joints
Definitions
- the invention relates to a hydraulic expansion chuck according to the preamble of claim 1.
- the invention is therefore based on the object to provide a hydraulic expansion chuck of the type described above, with which it is possible to reliably clamp even small diameter tools or tools that have to be clamped in particularly slim hydraulic expansion chucks with improved concentricity , This object is solved by the features of claim 1.
- the invention is based on the following findings. With a known
- Hydraulic expansion chucks as shown, for example, schematically in FIGS. 12 and 13, to which reference is already made here, and designated by reference number 10, the piston tensioning mechanism designated by 20 is located in a designated by ES on a longitudinal central axis 2 vertical clamping plane.
- the clamping plane ES lies in a clamping region 13 of a clamping section 14 arranged on an axial side of a basic body 12, which extends along the
- Longitudinal central axis 2 of the expansion chuck 10 extends and one in a
- a central receiving opening 22 for receiving a tool shank and a chamber system (not shown and designated in greater detail) can be acted upon with a fluid pressure.
- a shaft part 40 which has, for example, an HSK (hollow shaft taper) shaft for coupling to a (not shown) module of a modular tool system or to a machine spindle.
- the chamber system is formed in a sleeve-like insert, designated 15, which is fitted into a bore 42 of the clamping section 14.
- the chamber system has at least one pressure chamber or tensioning membrane chamber, which is separated in the radial direction from the receiving opening 22 by a membrane or expansion wall that is elastically flexible under the fluid pressure and via at least one axial pressure channel, likewise not shown and designated
- Fluid pressure can be applied.
- This pressure channel communicates with the piston tensioning mechanism 20, more precisely with a pressure generating chamber 24 which is delimited by a pressure piston 28 guided in a bore 26 with a fit.
- a sealing body 29 made of elastic material, such as e.g. made of high-strength plastic or rubber.
- the pressure piston 28 can be actuated via an adjusting screw 30, which is axially aligned with the bore 26
- a filling and venting bore 34 which can be blocked by means of a closure body 36.
- a pressure screw 38 is used for this purpose, for example, which presses the closure body 36 against a seat, which is not described in any more detail.
- the tuning and positioning according to the invention of the recesses located in the clamping area is preferably carried out with the aid of a computer.
- the recesses can not only be offset from one another in the circumferential direction but also in the axial direction and can be brought into a predetermined size and position assignment.
- the development according to claim 2 allows a particularly simple production, according to which the coordination of the distribution of the recesses is essentially limited to one level.
- Compensation bore a piston is added to build up pressure. It can also be simply a point-symmetrically designed “dummy” bore, in which a piston for limiting a pressure space is accommodated, which is connected to a line carrying the fluid pressure.
- Vent hole essentially in a perpendicular to the longitudinal center axis
- the at least one filling and venting hole can of course also have an axial component.
- Essentially corresponds to a multiple of the diameter of the neck area, and / or if the length of the neck area corresponds to a multiple, preferably at least three times the diameter of the neck area.
- Fig. 1 is a sectional view in the clamping area of a first variant of the hydraulic expansion chuck
- FIG. 3 shows the section III-III in FIG. 2;
- FIG. 4 shows, on an enlarged scale, a partial sectional view rotated by 50 according to IV-IV in FIG. 3;
- FIG. 5 is a view similar to FIG. 1 of a third embodiment of the hydraulic expansion chuck
- FIG. 6 shows a partial section of a fourth embodiment of the hydraulic expansion chuck
- FIG. 7 shows the section VII-VII in FIG. 6
- FIG. 9 is a view similar to FIG. 5 of a fifth embodiment of the hydraulic expansion chuck.
- FIG. 10 is a perspective view of the clamping area of the variant according to FIG.
- FIG. 11 shows a schematic illustration for explaining the concept according to the invention for designing the clamping range of a hydraulic expansion chuck according to the invention
- Fig. 12 is a schematic side view of a known hydraulic chuck
- FIG. 13 shows a schematic section through the hydraulic expansion chuck according to FIG. 12 in the clamping plane ES.
- Components which correspond to the components of the known hydraulic expansion chuck according to FIGS. 12 and 13 are provided with similar reference numerals, but preceded by a number “1”, “2”, “3”, “4” or “5”.
- FIG. 1 shows, in a representation similar to FIG. 13, the section perpendicular to a longitudinal central axis 102 in the clamping area, more precisely in the clamping plane ES of a hydraulic expansion chuck.
- the piston clamping mechanism, designated 120 has a pressure generating chamber 124 delimited by a pressure and sealing body 139, wherein a pressure piston 128 guided in a bore 126 with a fit is located axially behind the pressure and sealing body 139.
- the pressure piston 128 can be actuated via an adjusting screw 130, which is seated in a threaded bore 132 axially adjoining the bore 126.
- the set screw has a Torx or Allen recess 133 for its actuation.
- the pressure generating chamber 124 communicates with the chuck chamber system, which is no longer shown, at least one axially extending pressure channel 135 being provided for this purpose.
- the pressure channel 135 is formed by a helically running groove in the outer surface of the sleeve-shaped insert 115.
- helical groove 135 can also be a helically shaped groove in the
- Receiving hole 142 may be formed for the insert 115.
- the helical groove can also be designed with multiple threads. In the simplest version, the helical groove is designed like a thread. Also in communicating connection with the fluid or hydraulic chamber system of the facial expressions is the filling and venting hole 134 which is placed diametrically in this embodiment and which can be blocked by means of a closure body in the form of a closure ball 136.
- the recesses required for the piston clamping mechanism 120 and the filling and venting mimics are laid out and designed in such a way that there is a cross-section in the clamping range which is n-fold
- the closure ball 136 lies in a space 152 which is point-symmetrical to the pressure generating space 124 and is designed.
- the locking ball is pressed by means of a pressure body 154 against a locking seat, not designated, by means of a pressure screw 156, the threaded bore of which is point-symmetrical to the threaded bore 132 and is formed.
- the longitudinal axis A of the stepped bore for receiving the pressure screw 156 and the pressure body 154 is parallel to the axis A120 of the piston tensioning mechanism 120, so that the recesses in the
- Cross-section results in a Z-shape capturing the longitudinal central axis 102.
- the clamping area that is, the area in which the piston clamping mechanism 120 is accommodated, is designed and / or machined in such a way that the recesses and cavities in this area are positioned relative to one another and / or over the circumference are distributed in such a way that deformations and / or warping induced by a pressure build-up during clamping of the tool overlap in such a way that the longitudinal central axis of the neck region 116 remains largely in alignment with the longitudinal central axis 102 of the expansion chuck.
- Vent hole 234 is selected, so that there is scope for designing a second piston clamping mechanism 220X.
- a further piston tensioning mechanism 220X is formed symmetrically with respect to the piston tensioning mechanism 220, the two pressure generating spaces 224 and 224X being in fluid communication via the filling and venting bore 234.
- the pressure chamber of the hydraulic expansion chuck which is not shown in more detail, is supplied via an external thread 235 of the insert 215.
- the filling and venting bore 234 is closed to the outside by a soldered copper body 258, for which a screw plug 260 serves as security.
- the third embodiment shown in FIG. 5 essentially corresponds to the second embodiment, although at least one axially extending pressure channel 362, which leads to a tensioning membrane chamber (no longer shown), is shown, which branches off from the filling and venting hole 334.
- the external thread 335 on the insert 315 can be omitted.
- a fourth embodiment is described with reference to FIGS. 6 to 8, which differs from the third embodiment only in that the filling and venting bore 434 is closed in a modified manner.
- a ball 436 is used, which has a recess for a tool
- the fifth embodiment to be described with reference to FIGS. 9 and 10 essentially corresponds to the third embodiment, with the difference that the pressure generating spaces 524 and 524X are not coupled to one another via a diametrically guided filling and venting hole, but rather via axially extending pressure channels 562.
- the clamping section of the hydraulic expansion chuck is designed and / or machined at least in the area in which the piston-clamping mechanism is housed, which in Recesses and cavities located in this area are positioned relative to one another and / or are distributed over the circumference in such a way that deformations and / or warping induced in the clamping area by pressure build-up when clamping the tool overlap such that the longitudinal central axis of the neck area largely in alignment with the longitudinal central axis of the expansion chuck.
- the clamping section of the hydraulic expansion chuck is designed and / or machined at least in the area in which the piston-clamping mechanism is housed, which in Recesses and cavities located in this area are positioned relative to one another and / or are distributed over the circumference in such a way that deformations and / or warping induced in the clamping area by pressure build-up when clamping the tool overlap such that the longitudinal central axis of the neck area largely in alignment with the longitudinal central axis of the expansion chuck.
- Longitudinal central axis vertical cross-section preferably in all sectional planes, essentially has an n-fold rotational symmetry, where n is an integer> 2 and the cavities filled with hydraulic fluid are evenly distributed over the circumference.
- Venting channels are laid out in such a way that there is a three-fold rotational symmetry. Furthermore, all spaces that are filled with pressurized fluid are in the circumference
- the longitudinal central axis 2 of the neck area can be reduced only insignificantly if there are symmetry angle deviations in the range from 10 to 15 °.
- the invention thus creates hydraulic expansion chucks for receiving and clamping a shank tool, with a base body which carries a clamping section on an axial side, which extends along a longitudinal central axis of the
- Expansion chuck extends and has a clamping part located in a neck area, in which a central receiving opening (122) for receiving a tool shank and a chamber system which can be acted upon by a fluid pressure is formed.
- the chamber system comprises at least one pressure chamber which is in separated radially from the receiving opening by an elastically flexible expansion wall under the fluid pressure and can be acted upon with fluid pressure via at least one axial pressure channel, which starts from a piston clamping mechanism accommodated in a clamping area of the hydraulic expansion chuck.
- the clamping section is designed and / or machined, at least in the area in which the piston clamping mechanism is housed, in such a way that the recesses () and cavities () located in this area are positioned relative to one another and / or are distributed over the circumference such that deformations and / or warping induced in the clamping area by a build-up of pressure when clamping the tool overlap such that the longitudinal central axis (2) of the neck area () largely aligned with the longitudinal central axis (2) of the
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Gripping On Spindles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102018214190.8A DE102018214190A1 (de) | 2018-08-22 | 2018-08-22 | Hydraulik-Dehnspannfutter |
PCT/EP2019/072495 WO2020039034A1 (de) | 2018-08-22 | 2019-08-22 | Hydraulik-dehnspannfutter |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3840902A1 true EP3840902A1 (de) | 2021-06-30 |
Family
ID=67766156
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19758955.9A Pending EP3840902A1 (de) | 2018-08-22 | 2019-08-22 | Hydraulik-dehnspannfutter |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US11738394B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP3840902A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE102018214190A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2020039034A1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5796705A (en) * | 1980-11-27 | 1982-06-16 | Fuji Seikou Kk | Fluid pressure type holding unit |
JPS6190843A (ja) * | 1984-10-09 | 1986-05-09 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 流体圧による把持装置 |
JPS61144928U (de) * | 1985-02-27 | 1986-09-06 | ||
DE29704245U1 (de) * | 1997-03-06 | 1997-06-26 | Rinne, Erkki, Kirkkonummi | Hydraulische Preßanordnungen |
DE202004005321U1 (de) | 2004-04-03 | 2005-08-11 | Kennametal Inc. | Hydraulik Dehnspannfutter |
DE102008050213B4 (de) * | 2008-10-02 | 2012-04-26 | Kennametal Inc. | Hydraulik-Dehnspannfutter |
DE102010008872A1 (de) * | 2010-02-22 | 2011-08-25 | Gühring OHG, 72458 | Hydrodehnspannfutter |
DE102013103168B3 (de) * | 2012-12-21 | 2014-04-17 | Franz Haimer Maschinenbau Kg | Werkzeughalter mit eingebauten Kavitäten |
DE102017004994A1 (de) * | 2017-05-17 | 2018-11-22 | Michael Weinig Ag | Gegenlager für Bearbeitungsspindeln von Bearbeitungsmaschinen und Verfahren zum Spannen von Gegenlagern und Werkzeugen |
DE102019209732A1 (de) * | 2019-07-03 | 2021-01-07 | Gühring KG | Hydrodehnspannfutter |
-
2018
- 2018-08-22 DE DE102018214190.8A patent/DE102018214190A1/de active Pending
-
2019
- 2019-08-22 WO PCT/EP2019/072495 patent/WO2020039034A1/de unknown
- 2019-08-22 EP EP19758955.9A patent/EP3840902A1/de active Pending
-
2021
- 2021-02-22 US US17/181,032 patent/US11738394B2/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102018214190A1 (de) | 2020-02-27 |
WO2020039034A1 (de) | 2020-02-27 |
US11738394B2 (en) | 2023-08-29 |
US20210323078A1 (en) | 2021-10-21 |
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Legal Events
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PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
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17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20210302 |
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AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
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DAV | Request for validation of the european patent (deleted) | ||
DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
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17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20240314 |