EP3830338A1 - Procédé de fabrication d'un panneau ou d'un mat par voie humide, produits fabriqués par ce procédé, et utilisation des produits fabriqués par ce procédé - Google Patents
Procédé de fabrication d'un panneau ou d'un mat par voie humide, produits fabriqués par ce procédé, et utilisation des produits fabriqués par ce procédéInfo
- Publication number
- EP3830338A1 EP3830338A1 EP19765779.4A EP19765779A EP3830338A1 EP 3830338 A1 EP3830338 A1 EP 3830338A1 EP 19765779 A EP19765779 A EP 19765779A EP 3830338 A1 EP3830338 A1 EP 3830338A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fibers
- product
- mixture
- index
- cellulose fibers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 47
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000012784 inorganic fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002655 kraft paper Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000018185 Betula X alpestris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000018212 Betula X uliginosa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000218652 Larix Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000005590 Larix decidua Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000218657 Picea Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000183024 Populus tremula Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011121 hardwood Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011122 softwood Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000283070 Abies balsamea Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000007173 Abies balsamea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011491 glass wool Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000166124 Eucalyptus globulus Species 0.000 claims 2
- 238000003809 water extraction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 31
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 22
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 241000219927 Eucalyptus Species 0.000 description 11
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000002557 mineral fiber Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000877 morphologic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011946 reduction process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 101000582320 Homo sapiens Neurogenic differentiation factor 6 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100030589 Neurogenic differentiation factor 6 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006231 aramid fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012669 compression test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006194 liquid suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006060 molten glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003605 opacifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009044 synergistic interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035922 thirst Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F11/00—Processes for making continuous lengths of paper, or of cardboard, or of wet web for fibre board production, on paper-making machines
- D21F11/14—Making cellulose wadding, filter or blotting paper
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F11/00—Processes for making continuous lengths of paper, or of cardboard, or of wet web for fibre board production, on paper-making machines
- D21F11/14—Making cellulose wadding, filter or blotting paper
- D21F11/145—Making cellulose wadding, filter or blotting paper including a through-drying process
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D39/00—Filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D39/14—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material
- B01D39/16—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of organic material, e.g. synthetic fibres
- B01D39/18—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of organic material, e.g. synthetic fibres the material being cellulose or derivatives thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D39/00—Filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D39/14—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material
- B01D39/20—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of inorganic material, e.g. asbestos paper, metallic filtering material of non-woven wires
- B01D39/2003—Glass or glassy material
- B01D39/2017—Glass or glassy material the material being filamentary or fibrous
- B01D39/2024—Glass or glassy material the material being filamentary or fibrous otherwise bonded, e.g. by resins
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H11/00—Pulp or paper, comprising cellulose or lignocellulose fibres of natural origin only
- D21H11/16—Pulp or paper, comprising cellulose or lignocellulose fibres of natural origin only modified by a particular after-treatment
- D21H11/18—Highly hydrated, swollen or fibrillatable fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H13/00—Pulp or paper, comprising synthetic cellulose or non-cellulose fibres or web-forming material
- D21H13/36—Inorganic fibres or flakes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H13/00—Pulp or paper, comprising synthetic cellulose or non-cellulose fibres or web-forming material
- D21H13/36—Inorganic fibres or flakes
- D21H13/38—Inorganic fibres or flakes siliceous
- D21H13/40—Inorganic fibres or flakes siliceous vitreous, e.g. mineral wool, glass fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H27/00—Special paper not otherwise provided for, e.g. made by multi-step processes
- D21H27/08—Filter paper
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21J—FIBREBOARD; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM CELLULOSIC FIBROUS SUSPENSIONS OR FROM PAPIER-MACHE
- D21J1/00—Fibreboard
- D21J1/16—Special fibreboard
- D21J1/20—Insulating board
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
- E04B1/80—Heat insulating elements slab-shaped
- E04B1/803—Heat insulating elements slab-shaped with vacuum spaces included in the slab
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/403—Manufacturing processes of separators, membranes or diaphragms
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
- H01M50/446—Composite material consisting of a mixture of organic and inorganic materials
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/242—Slab shaped vacuum insulation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
- Y02B80/10—Insulation, e.g. vacuum or aerogel insulation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method of manufacturing a panel or a mat by the wet method, a product produced by this method, and a use of this product.
- the manufacture of mineral fiber panels can be carried out by two methods well known to experts.
- the conventional process "aerodynamic formation" begins with the fiberizing of a molten glass mass by rotary processes, such as internal or external centrifugation, which is also called respectively the TEL process and the REX process, or by a process using blowing nozzles. These methods are described, for example, in Uilmann's Encydopedia of industrial Chemistry, Vol. A 11, Fi bers, 5. Synthetic inorganic.
- Fibers are defined by the primary formation of fibers entrained by a flow of air together with other compounds which can optionally be added to the flow of gas containing the fibers, such as binders, on a moving foraminous element, to form a felt, which is normally further processed, comprising a drying or hardening or baking step to form a mat or panel.
- the characteristic of these forming methods is an intrinsically laminar orientation of the mat or of the panel formed with fibers, said fibers being oriented essentially in a horizontal direction.
- this laminar orientation can be beneficial for certain properties, in particular thermal resistance, while it is less desirable when the main properties sought are mechanical performance such as resistance to compression. or tear resistance.
- products for which high mechanical properties are required can be produced using a wet process, which differs from aerodynamic training in that during aerodynamic training, fibers are collected and suspended in a liquid which is further processed.
- WO00 / 70147 discloses a method of manufacturing a panel or mat, which includes forming a suspension with solids comprising inorganic fibers and cellulose fibers, followed by forming a web from the suspension on at least one moving foraminous element. Water is extracted from the water table and the water table is dried by passing air at a high temperature through the water table.
- the objective of the process is to provide a process for producing mineral fiber boards - particularly using as starting fibers recycled glass fibers, mineral fibers, rock wool, or other inorganic fibers - which have improved uniformity and compressive strength compared to panels produced using an aerodynamic process.
- Other fibers such as aramid fibers, thermoplastic fibers and cellulose fibers can be added to the mineral fibers.
- the products made according to WO00 / 70147 include a binder, although the process allows products to be made without a binder.
- the pH of the mixture comprising the inorganic fibers and the cellulose fibers is in the pH range from 2 to 8, and
- the cellulose fibers have a Schopper-Riegier index> 50 according to ISO standard 5267.
- a product produced by this process also achieves this goal.
- the objective is achieved by the use of said product as the core material of a vacuum insulation panel or as a filter material, in particular as filter paper, or as a battery separator.
- the present invention relates in particular to a method of manufacturing a panel or a mat, which comprises the following steps:
- the pH of the mixture comprising the inorganic fibers and the cellulose fibers being in the pH range from 2 to 6, and
- the tablecloth can be any thickness, so it can be as thin as paper.
- the Schopper-Riegier index which is determined according to the ISO 5267 standard, is a measure making it possible to determine the refining index.
- the refining allows, among other things, defibrillation of the fiber wall by release of macrofibrils, which produces a greater number of interfiber bonds in the final product. This increase in the number of interfiber bonds produces higher level mechanical properties in the finished product.
- the inventors have found that the compressive strength and / or the tensile strength is / are substantially increased when the process is carried out with cellulose fibers in the specified range. This increase is due to the formation of hydrogen bonds between the cellulose fibers.
- the refined cellulose fibers have a Schopper-Riegier index> 60 according to ISO standard 5267 and / or a Schopper-Riegier index ⁇ 100 according to ISO standard 5267.
- the pH value be between 3 and 5, in particular between 3 and 4. Conditions that are too acidic have shown a deterioration in the compressive strength, while the positive effect decreases as the pH value approaches neutral pH.
- the pH value is adjusted by a strong acid having an acid dissociation constant pKa equal to or less than 3, such as sulfuric acid or hydrochloric acid.
- a strong acid having an acid dissociation constant pKa equal to or less than 3, such as sulfuric acid or hydrochloric acid.
- the inorganic fibers are chosen from mineral wool fibers, namely fibers of glass wool, rock wool or slag or slag, preferably produced by a rotary process or a process using blowing nozzles. These fibers are available in large quantities and at low cost.
- the micronaire of the inorganic fibers is ⁇ 20 l / min, preferably £ 12 l / min, in particular ⁇ 8 l / min.
- the micronaire is thus measured according to a known technique which is described in the patent application WO2GQ3 / G982Q9.
- This patent application indeed relates to a device making it possible to determine the fineness index of fibers comprising a device for measuring the fineness index, said device for measuring the fineness index comprising, on the one hand, at least a first orifice connected to a measuring cell designed to receive a sample which consists of a plurality of fibers and, on the other hand, a second orifice connected to a device for measuring a differential pressure located on each side of said sample, said differential pressure measuring device being designed to be connected to a device for producing a fluid flow, characterized in that the device for measuring the fineness index comprises at least one volumetric flow meter for the fluid passing through said cell.
- This device provides correspondences between the “micronaire” values and the liters per minute (l / min).
- a low fiber index i.e. a low micronaire value
- a multitude of fine and relatively thin fibers implies a multitude of fine and relatively thin fibers.
- the use of fine fibers is useful to provide the product with high resistance to mechanical compression and improved lambda performance.
- the cellulose fibers are pulp (or pulp) fibers, in particular wood pulp obtained from softwood species such as spruce, pine, fir, larch and prucbe , and hardwood species such as eucalyptus, aspen and birch.
- the porpe / pulp reduction process used to produce the memepe / paste can consist of standard potpe / pulp reduction processes such as mechanical pulp, thermomechanical pulp (TMP), chimlcotbermomechanical pulp (CTMP), chemical pulp (Kraft, sulfite, and Organosolv), and recycled pulp.
- kraft pulp in particular chemically bleached kraft wood pulp obtained from softwood species such as spruce, pine, fir, larch and hemlock, and hardwood species such as eucalyptus, aspen and birch.
- softwood species such as spruce, pine, fir, larch and hemlock
- hardwood species such as eucalyptus, aspen and birch.
- the different pulps / pastes can be used independently or in various mixtures.
- the cellulose fibers have an arithmetic mean length between 0.2 mm and 5 mm and an arithmetic mean diameter between 10 ⁇ m and 70 ⁇ m.
- the length and diameter morphological parameters are measured using a MorFi device as a measurement device (Techpap, Grenoble, France), with a measurement process defining as fibers the elements having a length in the range of 200 pm to 10 mm and a diameter between 5 pm and 75 pm.
- the fine fraction consists of elements having a length ⁇ 200 pm and / or a width ⁇ 5 prn.
- the measurement principle includes taking images of a flowing fibrous suspension with a CCD camera, and processing the images using software specially designed to determine the morphology of objects. The measurement is thus carried out on the fibers in suspension, that is to say on the material reduced to memepe / paste. The average is calculated from a sample of at least 5,000 fibers analyzed. Refined cellulose fibers are characterized by the presence of macrofibrils visible on the outer surface of the fiber wall. A measurement of the macrofibrils content is defined as follows:
- the content of macrofibrils is between 0.1% and 1.5% (on the basis of an evaluation of at least 300 fibers according to the definition above).
- the content of fine fibers is from 5 to 80%.
- the fine fiber content is thus defined by the following equation:
- the share of inorganic fibers is equal to or greater than 90% and the share of cellulose fibers is from more than 0% to 10%.
- the share of inorganic fibers is between 92% and 98% and the share of cellulose fibers is between 2% and 8%. It is particularly preferred that the proportion of inorganic fibers is between 94% and 98% and that the proportion of cellulose fibers is between 2% and 6%.
- the share of the other compounds contributing to forming the solid material of the mixture is ⁇ 3% by weight of the solids.
- These other compounds, which are not binders, can for example be opacifiers, fillers, dyes, etc.
- the mixture does not include an additional binder.
- Sufficient mechanical properties are provided by the synergistic interaction of inorganic fibers and cellulose fibers, which makes it possible to avoid using a binder to obtain improved mechanical properties.
- products without binders are useful for various specific applications, for example use as a core material without gas evolution / deterioration for vacuum insulating panels.
- the mixture / suspension may, if necessary, contain a binder, which can be added in particular according to a mass ratio of ⁇ 4 parts by weight of solid matter of the binder per 100 parts by weight of solids of the mixture without the solids of the binder. Specific protection is also requested for a product manufactured according to the manufacturing process described above.
- the gross density (or apparent) of a product subjected to a compression of 1 bar is ⁇ 250 kg / m 3 , preferably ⁇ 200 kg / m 3 , and in a particularly preferred manner ⁇ 180 kg / m 3 .
- the increase in the gross density of a product subjected to a compression of 1 bar is less than 150% of the gross density of the product subjected to a compression of 250 Pa, in particular less than 100%. Consequently, the product fulfills the conditions required for use as a core material for a vacuum insulation panel, due to its mechanical resistance to compression when it is subjected to the usual conditions of this particular application.
- the product fulfills the conditions required for use as a core material for a vacuum insulation panel, due to its mechanical resistance to compression when it is subjected to the usual conditions of this particular application.
- the compression / compressibility measurement is carried out with a rigid plate testing machine equipped with a 5 kN measuring cell, for example a Buchel-Van Der Korput press.
- the speed of the plates during the test is 1.4 cm / min and the measurement range selected is between 0 and 5000 N.
- the thickness at 250 Pa (ISO 29466: 2008) is measured with a separate device.
- the surface subjected to pressure is 10 x 10 cm 2 .
- the measured value corresponds to the reference thickness used for the calculation of the compression ratio.
- discs with a radius of 10 cm are placed on the lower plate which rises so as to compress the mattress / mat.
- the sensor located above the device measures the force perceived on the upper plate.
- the index of the tensile strength of a product is at least 1.5 N m / g, preferably at least 2.0 N m / g and most preferably d 'at least 2.5 Nm / g, the tensile strength index in the case of a dynamic production process using a mobile foraminous belt being measured in the direction of travel.
- the tensile strength index does not show any significant influence of the orientation.
- the tensile strength index is the lowest of the tensile strength indices in the two orientations.
- the product is suitable for use as a filter material, in particular filter paper, or as a battery separator, both of which require increased tensile strength properties.
- the tensile strength index (IRT) is determined as follows:
- Tensile samples (150 mm x 20 mm) are cut using a cutter (to limit edge effects) in the direction of travel as well as in the transverse direction of the mat or sheet produced. .
- the running direction represents the production direction of the machine which, in most cases, shows a preferential orientation of the fibers.
- the transverse direction is located perpendicular to the direction of travel.
- the tensile strength index is calculated from the value of the tensile strength at break (expressed in N), normalized by the width (20 mm), i.e. the extension of the test sample vertically with respect to the tear forces, and the grammage (expressed in g / m 2 ) of the test sample for direct comparison using the formula
- the bleached kraft pulp was furthermore pretreated and refined in an RFI refining apparatus in accordance with standard ISO 5264.
- the refining index that is to say the Schopper-Riegier index, was determined for the raw memepe / pulp as well as for the refined pulp / pulp. This index is standardized according to ISO standard 5267.
- the refining of bleached kraft pulp aimed to obtain a Schopper-Riegier index of 40 +/- 5 for a first refined pulp and 70 +/- 5 for a second refined pulp.
- Table 1 shows the morphological parameters of the raw bleached kraft pulp, and after the refining processes.
- fiber 1 and fiber 2 having a micronaire of 18 l / min and 4 l / min, respectively, were provided.
- a liquid suspension comprising fiber 1, respectively fiber 2, and refined eucalyptus pulp, was formed, adjusted to a pH value of 3 by titration, and transformed into a mat using a dynamic process. No additional binder was added.
- the suspension was projected onto a wall of water formed on a rotating sheet, in order to reproduce the orientation effect which is an important characteristic of a paper machine or an immersion forming machine.
- Dynamic training has the effect of create an anisotropic network in which the fibers are oriented in the direction of rotation of the drum, that is to say in the direction of travel. This orientation of the fibers results in a difference in mechanical strength between the direction of the sheet and its perpendicular, that is to say the transverse direction.
- the mat thus produced was dried in an oven at a temperature of 130 ° C until a constant mass was obtained.
- the method aimed to produce a sample having a grammage of 400 g / m 2 after drying for PIV core elements, while the target grammage for the paper of battery separators was 300 g / m 2 after drying.
- the compression / compressibility measurement was carried out with the Log! - Van Der Korput press equipped with a 5 kN measuring cell as described above.
- Table 2 shows the parameters of the mixtures and the gross densities of the mats produced from them, which are calculated from the measurement of compression / compressibility of the mats.
- the gross densities are given for reference values at a load of 250 Pa, and at a load of 1 bar.
- Table 2 Parameters of the mixtures and gross density of the mats produced from them. [Table 2]
- the increase in gross density is calculated by making the ratio (gross density at 1 bar - gross reference density) / gross reference density.
- the table shows that the Schopper-Riegier index has a significant influence on the mechanical properties of the products.
- the gross density increases to around 280 kg / m 3 at a load of 1 bar.
- this gross density even increases to around 480 kg / m 3 .
- a gross density of 280 kg / m 3 which would develop for an element of VI P (vacuum insulation panel) in service at atmospheric pressure, is less acceptable, because it is quite high, which thus makes the element heavier VIP, potentially increasing the risk of damage to welds and / or airtight coating layers.
- the gross density obtained with the untreated paste is far too high to allow use as a core material for a VIP element
- Examples of embodiments and comparative examples were carried out in a similar manner to the steps described, without adjusting the pH or without adding the refined eucalyptus paste 2 having the highest Schopper-Riegier index, ie 87 degrees.
- the pH value of the liquid mixture without adjustment is approximately 9; it is essentially determined by the pH of the glass fibers used, the eucalyptus fibers added to the mixture having practically no effect on the pH value.
- Table 4 shows the same parameters for a second fiber.
- Table 3 Parameters of the mixtures and gross densities of the mats produced from them with a first fiber
- a gross density could not be measured in the case of Comparative Examples 3 and 4, due to the coarse structure of the fiber 1 without any binding agent being present.
- the gross density data presented demonstrate that the gross density under load depends on the Schopper-Riegler index of the pulp used, on the pH value of the mixture during the formation of the mat, and on the quantity of cellulose fibers / pulp / slurry.
- the SR index (see Table 2 and analysis of the results) is particularly interesting.
- the increase in pH, from pH 3 to pH 9, causes an increase in the gross density under load, the other parameters being identical (type of glass fiber and glass fiber content, refined pulp content; for example, of embodiment 1 relative to Comparative Example 7), with an increase in the gross density of at least 70 kg / m 3 , which represents an excess of excess mass compared to the exemplary embodiment.
- the reduction in the gross density of the core material in the production of the VI P allows faster operations, essentially because the evacuation of the core takes much less time, and as a general rule, makes it possible to obtain improved thermal properties for the core elements of the VI P, due to a reduction in the thermal conductivity of the core material.
- Comparative example 5 compared to embodiment 1, from 282 kg / m 3 to 221 kg / m 3 , or approximately 21%.
- the raw density data for different fibers should not be compared as such for use as core material for vacuum insulation boards.
- the different morphologies of fiber 1 and fiber 2 lead to differences in the thermal properties of the elements of VI P with the corresponding core materials.
- the test sample according to the invention also showed an increase in the tensile strength index. However, due to the optimization of compressive strength, the increase was less than that of the products optimized for tensile strength described below.
- Examples of carrying out tests both in the running direction and in the transverse direction were prepared using glass fiber 1 (micronaire of 18 l / min) and refined eucalyptus pastes 2, 3 and 4 in a dynamic process as described above, targeting a target grammage of 300 g / m 2 .
- the index of tensile strength as a function of a natural refined eucalyptus paste and of the concentration is also shown in FIG. 1.
- comparative example 2 is not shown in the figure. 1.
- embodiments 5-15 show a constant increase in the tensile strength index as a function of both the concentration of the dough and the Schopper-Riegier index.
- a preferred tensile strength index of at least 1.5 N m / g is obtained by a combination of a paste content and a Schopper-Riegier index for each paste according to the graphical representation of the figure. 1.
- Example 7 (7% dough 2, ° SR 69), example 10 (7% dough 3, ° SR 83) and example 13 (5% dough 4, ° SR 85) have a measured value greater than the preferred IRT.
- test samples according to the invention also showed an increase in compressive strength.
- the increase was less than that of the products optimized for the compressive strength described above, in particular for an application as IVF core
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1857286A FR3084679B1 (fr) | 2018-08-03 | 2018-08-03 | Procede de fabrication d'un panneau ou d'un mat par voie humide, produits fabriques par ce procede, et utilisation des produits fabriques par ce procede |
| FR1900251 | 2019-01-10 | ||
| PCT/FR2019/051898 WO2020025908A1 (fr) | 2018-08-03 | 2019-08-02 | Procédé de fabrication d'un panneau ou d'un mat par voie humide, produits fabriqués par ce procédé, et utilisation des produits fabriqués par ce procédé |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3830338A1 true EP3830338A1 (fr) | 2021-06-09 |
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ID=67902547
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP19765779.4A Pending EP3830338A1 (fr) | 2018-08-03 | 2019-08-02 | Procédé de fabrication d'un panneau ou d'un mat par voie humide, produits fabriqués par ce procédé, et utilisation des produits fabriqués par ce procédé |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20210140107A1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP3830338A1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP7592005B2 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN112513371B (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2020025908A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11813833B2 (en) | 2019-12-09 | 2023-11-14 | Owens Corning Intellectual Capital, Llc | Fiberglass insulation product |
| CN114787261B (zh) | 2019-12-09 | 2024-06-14 | 欧文斯科宁知识产权资产有限公司 | 玻璃纤维绝缘产品 |
| AU2022284877A1 (en) | 2021-06-04 | 2023-11-02 | Owens Corning Intellectual Capital, Llc | Fine fiber insulation products with improved thermal properties |
| CA3221723A1 (fr) * | 2021-06-04 | 2022-12-08 | Owens Corning Intellectual Capital, Llc | Produit d'isolation a fibres fines |
Family Cites Families (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3379608A (en) * | 1964-01-16 | 1968-04-23 | United States Gypsum Co | Water-felted mineral wool building and insulation product including nonfibrous cellulose binder |
| US4159224A (en) * | 1976-08-12 | 1979-06-26 | Rockwool Aktiebolaget | Method for the production of a fiber composite |
| JPS62111053A (ja) * | 1985-11-07 | 1987-05-22 | パイオニア株式会社 | 建築用不燃性繊維板 |
| JPH0689518B2 (ja) * | 1990-04-26 | 1994-11-09 | 本州製紙株式会社 | 無機ペーパーの製造方法及びその方法による無機ペーパー |
| AU4852900A (en) | 1999-05-18 | 2000-12-05 | Eftec, Inc. | Wet process production of thick boards using inorganic fibers |
| FR2840071B1 (fr) | 2002-05-22 | 2004-07-23 | Saint Gobain Isover | Dispositif de determination de la finesse de fibres minerales |
| US20040231814A1 (en) * | 2003-05-23 | 2004-11-25 | Evanite Fiber Corporation | Enhancement of a cellulose-based paper product with glass fibers |
| TW200619448A (en) * | 2003-10-07 | 2006-06-16 | Kvg Technologies Inc | Vibrationally compressed glass fiber and/or other material fiber mats and methods for making the same |
| CN101168936A (zh) * | 2007-11-06 | 2008-04-30 | 陕西科技大学 | 一种提高石棉胶乳抄取板抗拉强度的方法 |
| US9027765B2 (en) * | 2010-12-17 | 2015-05-12 | Hollingsworth & Vose Company | Filter media with fibrillated fibers |
| CN103306048A (zh) * | 2012-03-07 | 2013-09-18 | 福建赛特新材股份有限公司 | 一种纤维毡、制备方法和用于真空绝热板的芯材 |
| DE102013104712A1 (de) * | 2013-05-07 | 2014-11-13 | Saint-Gobain Isover | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Vakuum-Isolations-Paneelen |
| CN103277631B (zh) * | 2013-05-31 | 2015-11-11 | 重庆再升科技股份有限公司 | 一种玻璃纤维真空绝热板纳米芯材及其制备方法 |
| CN105040513B (zh) * | 2015-06-26 | 2017-06-20 | 陕西科技大学 | 一种玻璃纤维增强纸张的制备方法 |
| CN105084812B (zh) * | 2015-08-10 | 2017-09-29 | 荆门市凯迪工业科技有限公司 | 无石棉高密度耐温、耐磨隔热板及加工工艺 |
| CN107339549B (zh) * | 2017-06-30 | 2019-08-23 | 福建赛特新材股份有限公司 | 真空绝热板使用的芯材及其生产方法以及真空绝热板 |
| CN107558279A (zh) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-01-09 | 重庆市亚核保温材料股份有限公司 | 废旧纸纤维隔热材料及其生产方法 |
| CN107558290B (zh) * | 2017-09-30 | 2021-04-13 | 淄博中材金晶玻纤有限公司 | 一种真空绝热板用玻璃纤维薄毡及其制备方法 |
-
2019
- 2019-08-02 EP EP19765779.4A patent/EP3830338A1/fr active Pending
- 2019-08-02 JP JP2021504500A patent/JP7592005B2/ja active Active
- 2019-08-02 US US17/262,982 patent/US20210140107A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2019-08-02 WO PCT/FR2019/051898 patent/WO2020025908A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2019-08-02 CN CN201980051159.7A patent/CN112513371B/zh active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP7592005B2 (ja) | 2024-11-29 |
| US20210140107A1 (en) | 2021-05-13 |
| CN112513371A (zh) | 2021-03-16 |
| JP2021532286A (ja) | 2021-11-25 |
| WO2020025908A1 (fr) | 2020-02-06 |
| CN112513371B (zh) | 2023-12-15 |
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