EP3825485A1 - Élément de coffrage et système de coffrage - Google Patents
Élément de coffrage et système de coffrage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3825485A1 EP3825485A1 EP20204669.4A EP20204669A EP3825485A1 EP 3825485 A1 EP3825485 A1 EP 3825485A1 EP 20204669 A EP20204669 A EP 20204669A EP 3825485 A1 EP3825485 A1 EP 3825485A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- formwork
- sheet metal
- formwork part
- slotted
- strip
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 413
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 142
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 142
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000009416 shuttering Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920005549 butyl rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004831 Hot glue Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910021532 Calcite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002734 clay mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical group O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010433 feldspar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011028 pyrite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052683 pyrite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NIFIFKQPDTWWGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrite Chemical compound [Fe+2].[S-][S-] NIFIFKQPDTWWGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002725 thermoplastic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/66—Sealings
- E04B1/68—Sealings of joints, e.g. expansion joints
- E04B1/6806—Waterstops
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/16—Structures made from masses, e.g. of concrete, cast or similarly formed in situ with or without making use of additional elements, such as permanent forms, substructures to be coated with load-bearing material
- E04B1/161—Structures made from masses, e.g. of concrete, cast or similarly formed in situ with or without making use of additional elements, such as permanent forms, substructures to be coated with load-bearing material with vertical and horizontal slabs, both being partially cast in situ
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a formwork element and a formwork system for concrete construction.
- Concrete structures such as floor / ceiling slabs are often concreted in several sections. Reasons for this are, for example, mixing new concrete or taking a break between pouring the individual sections. This creates construction joints that have to be sealed against moisture.
- the shuttering elements used for this purpose are usually made of steel and have larger dimensions, which leads to a high weight and corresponding difficulties when used on the construction site.
- the DE 20 2009 005 173 U1 also describes a permanent formwork for concrete construction with two formwork parts and a sheet metal strip designed as a flat water barrier.
- the two formwork parts are aligned with one another lying in one plane, the sheet metal strip being arranged between the two formwork parts and perpendicular to the plane of the formwork parts.
- the sheet metal strip protrudes on both sides over the level of the formwork parts.
- the sheet metal strip has fastening elements on both of its surfaces for fastening the formwork parts, the formwork parts being connected to the sheet metal material strip in a force-locking manner in the fastening elements.
- the floor / ceiling slabs to be concreted do not extend in their entire extent in one plane, but rather offset in the vertical direction.
- the floor / ceiling plate thus has two flat sections which, as a rule, run parallel to one another, but are arranged offset from one another in the vertical direction.
- the shuttering of the area in which the height offset of the floor / ceiling slab takes place and the sealing of this area against water is currently carried out with a great deal of work with the help of improvised formwork parts attached to one another at the construction site.
- the invention as it is characterized in the claims, is based on the object of providing a formwork system by means of which vertically rebounding floor / ceiling panels can be paneled in a simple manner in the area of the projection and equipped with a water seal.
- the formwork element according to the invention for concrete construction comprises a lower formwork part, an upper formwork part, a slotted formwork part, a horizontal sheet metal strip designed as a flat water barrier and a vertical sheet metal strip designed as a flat water barrier.
- the lower formwork part, the upper formwork part and the slotted formwork part are arranged in a common plane, wherein the horizontal sheet metal strip is arranged between the formwork parts that it is aligned essentially perpendicular to the plane of the formwork parts and a first surface of the horizontal sheet metal material strip upper formwork part and the slotted formwork part faces and a second surface of the horizontal sheet metal strip faces the lower formwork part and the horizontal sheet metal material strip protrudes on both sides over the plane of the formwork parts.
- the upper formwork part and the slotted formwork part are firmly connected to the first surface of the horizontal sheet metal strip and the lower formwork part is firmly connected to the second surface of the horizontal sheet metal strip.
- the vertical sheet metal strip is arranged between the upper formwork part and the slotted formwork part that it is aligned essentially perpendicular to the plane of the formwork parts and a first surface of the vertical sheet metal material strip faces the upper formwork part and a second surface of the vertical sheet metal material strip faces the slotted formwork part is facing and the vertical sheet metal strip protrudes on both sides over the level of the formwork parts.
- the upper formwork part is firmly connected to the first surface of the vertical sheet metal material strip and the slotted formwork part is firmly connected to the second surface of the vertical sheet metal material strip in the vertical direction via a portion of its extent extending from the first surface of the horizontal sheet metal material strip, the horizontal Sheet metal material strips and the vertical sheet metal material strips are arranged perpendicular to one another and are firmly connected to one another.
- a slot-like recess is provided between the second surface of the vertical sheet metal strip and the slotted formwork part, the slot-like recess extending from the edge of the slotted formwork part facing away from the first surface of the horizontal sheet metal material strip over at least 3% of the vertical extent of the slotted formwork part.
- Such a formwork system for concrete construction comprises at least one first formwork element according to the present invention and at least one second formwork element according to the present invention, the first formwork element and the second formwork element being arranged in relation to one another so that the vertical sheet metal strip of the first formwork element enters the slot-like recess of the engages the second formwork element and the vertical sheet metal strip of the second formwork element engages in the slot-like recess of the first formwork element.
- the second surface of the vertical sheet metal strip of the first formwork element is then in contact with the second surface of the vertical sheet metal material strip of the second formwork element.
- Such a formwork system constructed from two formwork elements according to the invention creates the possibility of encasing a vertically rebounding floor / ceiling panel in the region of the projection in a very simple way to provide a seal against water.
- the cladding is done by two prefabricated standard elements delivered to the construction site, which only have to be plugged into each other in the manner described in order to get to a formwork that clad a vertically protruding floor / ceiling plate and equips it with a water barrier.
- the formwork system can be adapted to any conceivable installation situation thanks to the different dimensions of the vertical sheet metal strips and the various formwork parts. Both the horizontal extension of the floor / ceiling plate and the height of the vertical offset can be simulated in a simple manner.
- the prefabricated formwork elements only need to be manufactured according to the previously known dimensions of the floor / ceiling slab.
- the shuttering parts of a shuttering element arranged on the two sides of a water barrier are usually arranged in a common plane.
- An offset of the shuttering parts arranged on different sides of, for example, a seam sheet relative to one another does not bring any technical advantages, but the water barrier would have to be dimensioned wider accordingly so that it protrudes over the shuttering parts on both sides by the required amount. If, in the context of the present text, it is pointed out in the general description and in the exemplary embodiments that the lower formwork part, the upper formwork part and the slotted formwork part are arranged in a common plane, then the technical requirements mentioned are owed. An insignificant offset of the formwork parts of a formwork element relative to one another is of course covered by the present invention.
- the height T of the slotted formwork part can vary over a wide range. Starting with an extension of a few 10 cm for concreting smaller steps up to an extension of 3 m or even 5 m for concreting entire building floors.
- the slot-like recess which, as will be explained in more detail below, defines the overlapping area of two strips of sheet metal material designed as a water barrier, should extend over at least 100 mm in the vertical direction. In the case of formwork parts with a height T of several meters, it is therefore completely sufficient if the slot-like recess, as defined according to the invention, extends over at least 3% of the vertical extent of the slotted formwork part.
- the formwork parts are preferably welded to the sheet metal strip. Since the formwork elements and the formwork system formed from these formwork elements must have sufficient stability, on the one hand, to be able to be installed on the construction site without any problems and, on the other hand, to be able to withstand the concrete pressure after pouring the in-situ concrete into the formwork, formwork parts and sheet metal strips must be firmly and permanently connected to one another. Welding the individual parts is particularly suitable for ensuring a stable connection.
- the formwork parts comprise a lattice mat comprising transverse and longitudinal bars and a perforated metal sheet welded in between the transverse and longitudinal bars of the lattice mat.
- the perforated metal sheet is particularly preferably an expanded metal sheet or a perforated sheet.
- the cross bars of the metal grid are preferably welded to the longitudinal bars of the metal grid at their crossing points.
- the transverse and longitudinal bars of the metal grid are also welded to the perforated metal sheet.
- the openings are advantageously chosen large enough on the one hand to ensure a durable and stable connection of the concrete of the two adjacent concreting sections through the concrete slurry passing through, but on the other hand not so large that the concrete of the first concreting section can flow through the openings.
- the thickness of the transverse and longitudinal bars of the metal grid and the distance between the transverse and longitudinal bars can be optimized.
- At least one strip of sheet metal material is provided with a sealing coating on its first and / or second surface at least partially, preferably over the entire area.
- the at least partial, preferably all-over, coating achieves a particularly good seal against water.
- Another advantage is associated in particular with the coating of the vertical strips of sheet metal.
- a formwork system according to the present invention has at least a first and at least a second of the formwork elements described above.
- the first formwork element and the second formwork element are arranged in such a way that the vertical sheet metal strip of the first formwork element engages the slot-like recess of the second formwork element and the vertical sheet metal material strip of the second formwork element engages the slot-like recess of the first formwork element.
- the second surface is then in this arrangement of the vertical sheet metal strip of the first formwork element in contact with the second surface of the vertical sheet metal material strip of the second formwork element. If the two vertical strips of sheet metal are now at least partially, preferably all over, equipped with a sealing coating which always has a certain stickiness, the two vertical strips of sheet metal are firmly connected to one another after their surfaces have been brought into contact, namely firmly glued to one another. This gives the entire formwork system additional stability when it is being set up. In addition, when vertical strips of sheet metal are glued together, the formwork system provides additional security against circulating water.
- the sealing coating can in principle be applied to the sheet metal strip in any manner known to the person skilled in the art.
- the sealing coating preferably has an adhesive layer for attachment to the sheet metal strip. Before it is applied to the sheet metal strip, the adhesive layer of the coating is usually covered with a paper strip. For attachment, the paper strip can then simply be peeled off the coating and the adhesive layer can be pressed onto the sheet metal strip. A durable connection between the coating and the sheet metal strip is created in a simple manner.
- the coatings described in more detail below are usually materials that can be melted at higher temperatures without decomposition. Spraying the liquid coating material onto the sheet metal strip can therefore be used as a further preferred type of application of the coating to the sheet metal strip.
- the coating material is sprayed onto the sheet metal strip with the aid of a spray nozzle, where it cools down and results in a solid sealing coating.
- the coating is provided with a protective coating until it is used as part of a water barrier.
- the materials used as the sealing coating give the coating in any case a sticky surface that bonds well with the poured concrete in a known manner. To protect these sticky surfaces, a layer of paper or a plastic film is usually used, which is then peeled off the coating before the concrete is poured.
- the sealing coating ensures that the joint is sealed against water.
- the surfaces of the coatings fit well with the Connect concrete on both sides of the joint.
- the coating therefore has a sticky surface that bonds permanently to the adjacent concrete. If the expected shrinkage of the concrete occurs during hardening, the sealing coating on both sides of the formwork is pulled along by the concrete, with the thickness of the coating increasing. In this way, the sealing coating ensures that the joint is reliably sealed against water.
- any type of coating which has the properties mentioned can be used as a sealing coating in the context of the present invention.
- Coatings that essentially consist of butyl rubber, bentonite, bitumen rubber, a hot melt adhesive or a swellable plastic are particularly suitable.
- "Swellable plastic” is understood to mean all conventional thermoplastic elastomers equipped with a swellable material. Swellable plastics can be obtained on the market in film form or in the form of tapes.
- Butyl rubber is polyisobutylene that has been modified with resins and fillers (e.g. calcium carbonate).
- Bitumen rubber is a product made from petroleum, the exact composition of which varies. Bentonite is a swellable mixture of different clay minerals. The main component is montmorillonite (60 - 80%), accompanying minerals are quartz, mica, feldspar, pyrite or calcite.
- the thickness of the coating is chosen so that, on the one hand, the coating adheres to the hardening concrete even if the concrete shrinks, but on the other hand, no superfluous coating material is applied to the lost formwork.
- the sealing coating preferably has a thickness between 0.1 mm and 5 mm, particularly preferably between 0.15 mm and 3 mm, in particular a thickness between 0.2 mm and 2 mm and particularly preferably a thickness between 0.5 mm and 1, 5 mm. A thickness of the sealing coating of around 1 mm has proven to be particularly advantageous.
- the coating materials mentioned in the coating thicknesses mentioned can increase their volume by at least 50% and up to 100% under tensile loading. This ensures a good seal of the joint even if the concrete shrinks.
- the slot-like recess extends from that of the first surface of the horizontal Sheet metal strip facing away from the edge of the slotted formwork part over at least 10% of the vertical extent of the slotted formwork part, particularly preferably over at least 25%, especially preferably over at least 50%, very particularly preferably over at least 70% and in particular over at least 90% of the vertical extent of the slotted formwork part .
- the slot-like recess extends, starting from the edge of the slotted formwork part facing away from the first surface of the horizontal sheet metal strip, over a maximum of 95% of the vertical extent of the slotted formwork part, particularly preferably over a maximum of 80%, particularly preferably over a maximum of 50%, very particularly preferably over a maximum of 30% of the vertical extension of the slotted formwork part.
- the present invention also includes all sensible combinations of the mentioned minimum and maximum values of the extent of the slot-like recess.
- the slot-like recess extends starting from the edge of the slotted formwork part facing away from the first surface of the horizontal sheet metal strip, for example over at least 10% and a maximum of 95% of the vertical extent of the slotted formwork part or over at least 25% and a maximum of 80% of the vertical Expansion of the slotted formwork part or over at least 70% and a maximum of 95% of the vertical extent of the slotted formwork part.
- all combinations of the mentioned minimum and maximum values of the extent of the slot-like recess that are sensible for the person skilled in the art are covered by the present invention.
- the slot-like recess By dimensioning the slot-like recess, it must be ensured on the one hand that the vertical sheet metal strip of the first formwork element can engage sufficiently far into the slot-like recess of the second formwork element and that the vertical sheet metal material strip of the second formwork element can engage sufficiently far into the slot-like recess of the first formwork element. A sufficient overlap of the two vertical sheet metal material strips ensured in this way is necessary in order to ensure reliable sealing of the vertical section of the floor / ceiling plate in the area of its offset. On the other hand, the slot-like recess should not extend completely to the horizontal strip of sheet metal material, since then it would not be possible to fasten the vertical strip of sheet metal material to the slotted formwork part.
- a slot-like recess is preferably provided between the first surface of the horizontal sheet metal strip and the slotted formwork part, the slot-like recess extending from the edge of the slotted formwork part facing away from the second surface of the vertical sheet metal material strip over a maximum of 50% of the horizontal extent of the slotted formwork part.
- a slot-like recess is also preferably provided between the first surface of the horizontal sheet metal strip and the upper formwork part, the slot-like recess extending from the edge of the upper formwork part facing away from the first surface of the vertical sheet metal material strip over a maximum of 50% of the horizontal extent of the upper formwork part.
- the two mentioned embodiments with a slot-like recess extending from an edge of the upper formwork part facing away from a surface of the vertical sheet metal strip provide a connection for standardized formwork elements both for the formwork of the vertical direction relative to the offset at a lower level located portion of the floor / ceiling plate as well as for the shuttering of the portion of the floor / ceiling plate located in the vertical direction relative to the offset at a higher level is possible.
- the part of the floor / ceiling panel to be shuttered is only determined by whether the respective shuttering element is used as the first or the second shuttering element of a shuttering system according to the invention.
- the formwork system for concrete construction according to the present invention not only has at least one first formwork element according to the present invention and at least one second formwork element formwork element according to the present invention, but at least one connection formwork element is additionally provided, the connection formwork element being a lower one Connection formwork part, an upper connection formwork part and a horizontal one designed as a flat water barrier Has sheet metal strips.
- connection formwork part and the upper connection formwork part are arranged in a common plane, the horizontal sheet metal strip being arranged between the connection formwork parts in such a way that it is aligned essentially perpendicular to the plane of the connection formwork parts and a first surface of the horizontal sheet metal material strip faces the upper connection formwork part and a second surface of the horizontal sheet-metal material strip faces the lower connecting formwork part and the horizontal sheet-metal material strip projects beyond the plane of the connecting formwork parts on both sides.
- the upper connection formwork part is firmly connected to the first surface of the horizontal sheet metal strip and the lower connection formwork part is firmly connected to the second surface of the horizontal sheet metal material strip.
- At least one slot-like recess is provided between the first surface of the horizontal sheet metal strip and the upper connection formwork part, the slot-like recess extending from a vertically oriented edge of the upper connection formwork part over a maximum of 10% of the horizontal extent of the upper connection formwork part.
- the at least one first formwork element has a slot-like recess between the first surface of the horizontal sheet metal strip and the slotted formwork part or the upper formwork part, the slot-like recess extending from the edge of the slotted formwork part or the upper formwork part facing away from a surface of the vertical sheet metal material strip over a maximum of 50% of the horizontal extent of the slotted formwork part of the upper formwork part extends.
- the first formwork element and the connection formwork element are arranged in such a way that the horizontal sheet metal strip of the first formwork element engages in the slot-like recess of the connection formwork element and the horizontal sheet metal material strip of the connection formwork element engages in the slot-like recess of the first formwork element, one surface of the horizontal sheet metal material strip of the first formwork element with a surface of the horizontal sheet metal strip of the second formwork element is in contact.
- one or more additional connecting formwork elements makes it very easy to enlarge the formwork system by connecting standardized formwork elements both for the formwork of the section of the floor / ceiling plate located in the vertical direction relative to the offset at a lower level and for the formwork of the possible in the vertical direction relative to the offset at a higher level section of the floor / ceiling plate.
- the individual formwork parts have a transverse or longitudinal bar of the lattice mat preferably used as part of the formwork parts in the area of their boundary edges.
- Figure 1 shows a formwork element S for concrete construction comprising a lower formwork part 1, an upper formwork part 2, a slotted formwork part 3, a horizontal sheet metal strip 4 designed as a flat water barrier and a vertical sheet metal strip 5 designed as a flat water barrier.
- the formwork parts 1, 2, 3 consist of a lattice mat comprising transverse and longitudinal bars and an expanded metal sheet welded in between the transverse and longitudinal bars of the lattice mat.
- the lower formwork part 1, the upper formwork part 2 and the slotted formwork part 3 are arranged in a common plane, the horizontal sheet metal strip 4 being arranged between the formwork parts 1, 2, 3 so that it is essentially perpendicular to the plane of the formwork parts 1, 2, 3 with a first surface 4a of the horizontal sheet metal strip facing the upper formwork part 2 and the slotted formwork part 3 and a second surface 4b of the horizontal sheet metal strip facing the lower formwork part 1.
- the horizontal sheet metal strip 4 protrudes on both sides over the plane of the formwork parts 1, 2, 3.
- the upper formwork part 2 and the slotted formwork part 3 are welded to the first surface 4a of the horizontal sheet metal strip and the lower formwork part 1 is welded to the second surface 4b of the horizontal sheet metal strip.
- the vertical sheet metal strip 5 is arranged between the upper formwork part 2 and the slotted formwork part 3 that it is aligned essentially perpendicular to the plane of the formwork parts 1, 2, 3 and a first surface 5a of the vertical sheet metal material strip faces the upper formwork part 2 and a second surface 5b of the vertical strip of sheet material faces the slotted formwork part 3.
- the vertical sheet metal strip 5 protrudes on both sides over the plane of the formwork parts 1, 2, 3.
- the upper formwork part 2 is welded to the first surface 5a of the vertical sheet metal material strip and the slotted formwork part 3 is over a, starting from the first surface 4a of the horizontal sheet metal material strip 4 extending portion TV of its extent T in the vertical direction with the second surface 5b of the vertical Sheet metal strip 5 welded.
- the horizontal sheet metal strip 4 and the vertical sheet metal strip 5 are arranged perpendicular to one another and firmly welded to one another.
- a slot-like recess 6 is provided between the second surface 5b of the vertical sheet-metal material strip 5 and the slotted formwork part 3, the slot-like recess 6 extending from the edge R of the slotted formwork part 3 facing away from the first surface 4a of the horizontal sheet-metal material strip 4 over about 80% of the time vertical extension T of the slotted formwork part 3 extends.
- Figure 2 shows a formwork system for concrete construction, which is composed of two of the formwork elements described above.
- the formwork system comprises a first formwork element S1 and a second formwork element S2, the first Formwork element S1 and the second formwork element S2 are arranged to one another in such a way that the vertical sheet metal strip 51 of the first formwork element S1 engages in the slot-like recess S62 of the second formwork element S2 and the vertical sheet metal material strip 52 of the second formwork element S2 engages in the slot-like recess S61 of the first formwork element S1 .
- the second surface 51b of the vertical sheet metal strip 51 of the first formwork element S1 is in contact with the second surface 52b of the vertical sheet metal material strip 52 of the second formwork element S2.
- the formwork system shown is composed of two identical formwork elements as described above.
- the dimensions of all formwork parts and sheet metal strips are the same for both formwork elements S1, S2.
- the cladding is carried out using two prefabricated standard elements that are delivered to the construction site and only need to be plugged into one another to get to a formwork that clad a vertically protruding floor / ceiling panel and equips it with a water barrier.
- the formwork system can be adapted to any conceivable installation situation. Both the horizontal extension of the floor / ceiling plate and the height of the vertical offset can be simulated in a simple manner.
- the prefabricated formwork elements S1, S2 only need to be manufactured according to the previously known dimensions of the floor / ceiling slab.
- Figure 3 shows a side view of a further embodiment of a formwork element S1A according to the invention.
- a slot-like recess 61 is provided between the first surface 4a of the horizontal sheet metal strip 4 and the slotted formwork part 3, the slot-like recess 61 starting from that of the second surface 5b of the vertical sheet metal strip 5 remote edge Rb of the slotted formwork part 3 extends over around 25% of the horizontal extent TG of the slotted formwork part 3.
- a slot-like recess 62 is provided between the first surface 4a of the horizontal sheet metal strip 4 and the upper formwork part 2, the slot-like recess 62 extending over around 25% from the edge Ra of the upper formwork part 2 facing away from the first surface 5a of the vertical sheet metal material strip 5. the horizontal extent TO of the upper formwork part 2 extends.
- connection formwork element S3 has a lower connection formwork part S31, an upper connection formwork part S32 and a horizontal sheet metal strip S34 designed as a flat water barrier.
- the connecting shuttering parts S31, S32 consist of a lattice mat comprising transverse and longitudinal bars and an expanded metal sheet welded between the transverse and longitudinal bars of the lattice mat.
- connection formwork part S31 and the upper connection formwork part S32 are arranged in a common plane.
- the horizontal sheet metal strip S34 is arranged between the connection formwork parts S31, S32 that it is oriented essentially perpendicular to the plane of the connection formwork parts S31, S32 and a first surface S34a of the horizontal sheet metal material strip faces the upper connection formwork part S32 and a second surface S34b of the horizontal sheet metal strip facing the lower connecting formwork part S31.
- the horizontal sheet metal strip S34 protrudes on both sides over the plane of the connecting shuttering parts S31, S32.
- connection formwork part S32 is welded to the first surface S34a of the horizontal sheet metal strip and the lower connection formwork part S31 is welded to the second surface S34b of the horizontal sheet metal material strip.
- Two slot-like recesses S36, S37 are provided between the first surface S34a of the horizontal sheet metal strip and the upper connection formwork part S32, the slot-like recess S36 extending from a vertically oriented edge S3R of the upper connection formwork part S32 over around 15% of the horizontal extent S3T of the upper connection formwork part S32 extends, and the slot-like recess S37, starting from a vertically oriented edge S3A of the upper connecting formwork part S32, extends over around 15% of the horizontal extent S3T of the upper connecting formwork part S32.
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- Architecture (AREA)
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- Electromagnetism (AREA)
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- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE102019131746.0A DE102019131746A1 (de) | 2019-11-25 | 2019-11-25 | Schalungselement und Schalungssystem |
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EP3825485A1 true EP3825485A1 (fr) | 2021-05-26 |
EP3825485B1 EP3825485B1 (fr) | 2024-01-03 |
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EP20204669.4A Active EP3825485B1 (fr) | 2019-11-25 | 2020-10-29 | Élément de coffrage et système de coffrage |
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DE (1) | DE102019131746A1 (fr) |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0513740B1 (fr) | 1991-05-16 | 1994-02-16 | Willibald Fischer | Coffrage |
DE202008003246U1 (de) | 2008-03-07 | 2008-05-08 | Fwr Solutions Gmbh | Schalungselement |
DE102007051490A1 (de) * | 2007-10-27 | 2009-04-30 | Wolf, Roland | Schalungssystem und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines plattenförmigen Bauwerkteils mit einer Arbeitsfuge |
DE202009005152U1 (de) * | 2009-08-18 | 2011-01-05 | Peca - Verbundtechnik Gmbh | Schalung für gekrümmte Bodenplatten |
DE202009005173U1 (de) | 2009-08-24 | 2011-01-05 | Peca - Verbundtechnik Gmbh | Verlorene Schalung und Schalungssystem |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE29505603U1 (de) * | 1995-03-31 | 1995-06-08 | Peca-Verbundtechnik Gmbh, 84130 Dingolfing | Fugenblech |
DE102008048003A1 (de) * | 2008-09-19 | 2010-03-25 | Roland Wolf | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Bauwerkteils, danach hergestelltes Bauwerkteil und Schalungselement für ein solches Verfahren |
DE202010008091U1 (de) * | 2010-07-16 | 2010-10-07 | Peca-Verbundtechnik Gmbh | Schalungselement für eine Aufkantung |
DE102019131747B3 (de) * | 2019-11-25 | 2020-12-24 | Max Frank Gmbh & Co Kg | Schalungssystem für den Betonbau |
-
2019
- 2019-11-25 DE DE102019131746.0A patent/DE102019131746A1/de active Pending
-
2020
- 2020-10-29 EP EP20204669.4A patent/EP3825485B1/fr active Active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0513740B1 (fr) | 1991-05-16 | 1994-02-16 | Willibald Fischer | Coffrage |
DE102007051490A1 (de) * | 2007-10-27 | 2009-04-30 | Wolf, Roland | Schalungssystem und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines plattenförmigen Bauwerkteils mit einer Arbeitsfuge |
DE202008003246U1 (de) | 2008-03-07 | 2008-05-08 | Fwr Solutions Gmbh | Schalungselement |
DE202009005152U1 (de) * | 2009-08-18 | 2011-01-05 | Peca - Verbundtechnik Gmbh | Schalung für gekrümmte Bodenplatten |
DE202009005173U1 (de) | 2009-08-24 | 2011-01-05 | Peca - Verbundtechnik Gmbh | Verlorene Schalung und Schalungssystem |
Also Published As
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EP3825485B1 (fr) | 2024-01-03 |
DE102019131746A1 (de) | 2021-05-27 |
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