EP3814015B1 - Dispositif de fragmentation - Google Patents

Dispositif de fragmentation Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3814015B1
EP3814015B1 EP19732710.9A EP19732710A EP3814015B1 EP 3814015 B1 EP3814015 B1 EP 3814015B1 EP 19732710 A EP19732710 A EP 19732710A EP 3814015 B1 EP3814015 B1 EP 3814015B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
drum
conveyor
fragmentation
assembly
window
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP19732710.9A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3814015A1 (fr
EP3814015C0 (fr
Inventor
Gary Barber
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Saint Gobain Glass France SAS
Compagnie de Saint Gobain SA
Original Assignee
Saint Gobain Glass France SAS
Compagnie de Saint Gobain SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Saint Gobain Glass France SAS, Compagnie de Saint Gobain SA filed Critical Saint Gobain Glass France SAS
Publication of EP3814015A1 publication Critical patent/EP3814015A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3814015C0 publication Critical patent/EP3814015C0/fr
Publication of EP3814015B1 publication Critical patent/EP3814015B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
    • B02C13/14—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with vertical rotor shaft, e.g. combined with sifting devices
    • B02C13/16—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with vertical rotor shaft, e.g. combined with sifting devices with beaters hinged to the rotor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
    • B02C13/26—Details
    • B02C13/28—Shape or construction of beater elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
    • B02C13/26—Details
    • B02C13/28—Shape or construction of beater elements
    • B02C2013/2816—Shape or construction of beater elements of chain, rope or cable type
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
    • B02C13/26—Details
    • B02C13/286—Feeding or discharge
    • B02C2013/28618—Feeding means
    • B02C2013/28636—Feeding means of conveyor belt type

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a device suitable for fragmenting the glass of a used window and a corresponding fragmentation method.
  • such a fragmentation assembly comprises a plurality of knives arranged in rotation on a disk which is itself driven in rotation by a motor. Each knife is offset from the center of this disc. When this disc is set in rotation, these blades strike the surface of a window positioned on the conveyor, thus causing the fragmentation of the glass.
  • Such a fragmentation assembly has at least the drawback of generating significant mechanical stress both on the blades and on their connection with the rotating disc. Indeed, during the impact of the slats on the glass and/or the frame of a window, a significant proportion of the reaction force of the glass, of the frame and possibly of the support on which the window rests, is passed on to all the length of the blade, in particular in the form of bending stresses, as well as at the level of its connection with the disc. There is therefore a risk of premature wear of the blade and/or of the rotating disc.
  • a fragmentation device is suitable for fragmenting the glass of a used window in that it makes it possible to separate the glass and the frame of this window, with a view to its recycling.
  • the fragmentation of glass refers to the action of breaking, breaking into pieces, crushing, breaking the glass of a window, in order to separate it from its frame and thus be able to recycle it.
  • a conveyor is a mechanical device suitable for transporting a used window from one end of the device to the other. Such a conveyor can preferably be belt or corridor.
  • a chain is a series of metal rings engaged in each other.
  • a drum designates a cylinder of wood or iron on which this chain is wound. This drum is suitable for carrying out revolutions, that is to say circular movements carried out around an axis of revolution.
  • the verb "to link” must be interpreted in its mechanical sense, and can alternatively refer to a direct or indirect link.
  • the drum of a fragmentation assembly is rotated, preferably by a motor, around an axis of revolution transverse to the longitudinal axis of the conveyor or in other words, to its direction of advance.
  • At each revolution of the drum at least one percussion head is first brought overhanging the conveyor to then strike the belt of the conveyor, under the effect of gravity.
  • the flexible nature of this chain makes it possible to reduce the mechanical stresses exerted on the anchor points of the chain with the drum on the one hand, and with the firing pin assembly on the other hand.
  • cocking the striker assembly is easier given the advantageous distribution of the weight of this striker assembly and of the chain over their entire contact surface with the drum.
  • said striker assembly is linked to said drum by a plurality of anchor points, preferably aligned along a transverse axis.
  • the multiplication of the anchor points makes it possible to distribute the weight of the striker assembly and of the chain between each of the anchor points, and thus to reduce their respective stress.
  • said striker assembly is linked to said drum by a plurality of chains, preferably parallel to each other.
  • the multiplication of the number of chains makes it possible to distribute the weight of the striker assembly between them, and thus to reduce their respective stress.
  • the implementation of a plurality of chains further makes it easier to balance the striker assembly, in particular during the fragmentation step.
  • said striker assembly comprises a plurality of percussion heads aligned in a transverse direction.
  • said striker assembly comprises at least one transverse ballast bar.
  • said crossbar binds a plurality of percussion heads together.
  • such a bar makes it possible to facilitate the transverse alignment of the heads, and therefore their synchronization at the moment of impact.
  • each percussion head is linked to the drum by a respective chain.
  • At least one percussion head is linked to said drum via said transverse bar.
  • At least one head is linked to said transverse bar by means of a chain.
  • said striker assembly is linked to said drum by M chains, preferably parallel to each other, in that said striker assembly comprises N percussion heads, and in that N is strictly greater than M.
  • the assembly formed by said chain and the striker assembly has a length less than or equal to the distance, inscribed along a theoretical vertical axis tangent to the rear of the drum, which separates the rear of the drum of the conveyor.
  • the front and rear of the device are defined along the longitudinal axis of the conveyor, the conveyor belt being adapted to transport a used window from the rear to the front of the device.
  • the implementation of a chain with a length less than or equal to this distance D makes it possible to prevent the chain from remains too long on the conveyor belt, in particular to limit abrasion of the fragmentation heads by the crushed glass present on the conveyor belt.
  • the fragmentation device comprises a plurality of striker assemblies linked respectively to the drum by at least one chain.
  • said conveyor comprises a belt, preferably ribbed, said drum and the drive means of said belt being adapted to be rotated in opposite directions.
  • said drum and the drive means of said conveyor are rotated in opposite directions.
  • the ratio between the forward speed of the conveyor belt and the speed of revolution of the drum is chosen so that said window is, during its flat transport on said conveyor, struck by said fragmentation assembly at least twice, preferably at least three times, preferably at least four times, preferably at least five times.
  • the increase in the frequency of percussion makes it possible to reduce the size of broken glass, and therefore to facilitate their sorting and/or their later recycling.
  • the fragmentation method comprises a subsequent step of separate collection of the fragmented glass on the one hand, and of the frame of said window on the other hand.
  • the glass and the frame being of different composition, their separate collection, for example in separate receptacles or bins, facilitates recycling.
  • the fragmentation assembly 4 comprises a drum 5 arranged above the conveyor 3 along an axis of revolution R transverse to the longitudinal axis L.
  • the drum 5 is linked to two striker assemblies (7 1 , 7 2 ) by two groups of chains 6ay, each striker assembly 7 1 comprising a plurality of percussion heads (7a1, 7a2,..., 7az) suitable for striking the conveyor 3 with each revolution of the drum 5.
  • the percussion heads (7a1, 7a2, ..., 7az) are aligned in a transverse direction Rz. Also, for the sake of clarity and taking into account that the Figure 2 is a schematic sectional view taken along a plane perpendicular to this transverse direction, only a chain 6ay and a percussion head 7az are shown per striker assembly 7.
  • the fragmentation assembly 4 may comprise only one or on the contrary more than two striker assemblies 7, each striker assembly 7 possibly comprising one or more percussion heads 7az.
  • a used window 2 is first loaded onto a conveyor belt 3a, at the rear of the device 1. This used window 2 is then transported by the conveyor 3 to the level of the fragmentation assembly 4, it that is to say approximately below the drum 5.
  • This drum 5 is rotated, preferably by a motor, around an axis of revolution R transverse to the longitudinal axis L of the conveyor 3 or in other words, to its direction of advancement. This direction of travel is shown on the Figure 2 by a dotted directional arrow.
  • the drum 5 and the drive means of the conveyor 3 are rotated in opposite directions, each of these directions being represented by dotted directional arrows.
  • at each revolution of the drum 5 at least one percussion head 7az is first brought overhanging the conveyor 3 to subsequently strike the belt of the conveyor 3a, under the effect of its weight.
  • the glass 2a of the used window 2 is thus separated from its frame 2b, with a view to future sorting/recycling.
  • the assembly formed by the chain 6ay and the striker assembly 7 1 has a length equal to the distance D, inscribed along a theoretical vertical axis tangent to the rear of the drum 5, which separates the rear of the drum 5 from the conveyor 3. This makes it possible to prevent the chain 6ay from remaining too long on the conveyor belt 3a, in order in particular to limit the abrasion of the fragmentation heads 7az by the crushed glass present on the conveyor belt.
  • this chain 6ay makes it possible to reduce the mechanical stresses exerted on the anchor points 5ax of the chain 6ay with the drum 5 on the one hand, and with the striker assembly 7 on the other hand. Moreover, such a chain 6ay does not provide any obstacle to the vertical acceleration of each percussion head 7az, at the moment of their fall, which makes it possible to maximize the force of impact of this head on the glass 8b of the used window. 2, and therefore to obtain a satisfactory fragmentation of this glass 8b.
  • the ratio between the forward speed of the conveyor belt 3 and the speed of revolution of the drum 5 is chosen so that the window 2 is, during its transport flat on said conveyor 3, struck by a set of fragmentation 4 at least five times.
  • THE figures 3 and 4 are perspective views taken from the rear of the fragmentation assembly 4 which overcomes the conveyor 3 of a fragmentation device 1 according to a particular embodiment of the invention.
  • This fragmentation set 4 comprises three striker sets (7 1 , 7 2 , 7 3 ).
  • Each striker assembly (7 1 , 7 2 , 7 3 ) comprises a plurality of percussion heads (7a1, 7a2,..., 7az) which are linked to the drum 5 via a plurality of anchor points (5a1, 5a2, ..., 5ax).
  • the percussion heads (7a1, 7a2,..., 7az) and anchor points (5a1, 5a2,..., 5ax) are aligned along respective transverse axes (Rz, Rx).
  • the percussion heads (7a1, 7a2, ..., 7az) and the chains (6a1, 6a2, ..., 6ay) are linked together by a transverse bar 8 of ballast.
  • each of the striker assemblies (7 1 , 7 2 , 7 3 ) represented on the Figure 3 and 4 is linked to the drum 5 by four chains (6a1, 6a2, ..., 6ay), and comprises seven percussion heads (7a1, 7a2, ..., 7az), one out of two heads being thus linked to the drum 5 by through the crossbar 8.
  • the number of points of impact with the glass is therefore considerably increased, independently of the number of chains used.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
  • Furnace Housings, Linings, Walls, And Ceilings (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
EP19732710.9A 2018-06-29 2019-06-28 Dispositif de fragmentation Active EP3814015B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1855979A FR3083144B1 (fr) 2018-06-29 2018-06-29 Dispositif de fragmentation a chaines adapte pour fragmenter le verre d'une fenetre usagee
PCT/EP2019/067409 WO2020002640A1 (fr) 2018-06-29 2019-06-28 Dispositif de fragmentation

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3814015A1 EP3814015A1 (fr) 2021-05-05
EP3814015C0 EP3814015C0 (fr) 2023-08-09
EP3814015B1 true EP3814015B1 (fr) 2023-08-09

Family

ID=65031324

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19732710.9A Active EP3814015B1 (fr) 2018-06-29 2019-06-28 Dispositif de fragmentation

Country Status (9)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3814015B1 (pl)
CN (1) CN110876260B (pl)
BR (1) BR112020026758A2 (pl)
CO (1) CO2020016162A2 (pl)
FR (1) FR3083144B1 (pl)
MX (1) MX2020014280A (pl)
PL (1) PL3814015T3 (pl)
RU (1) RU2765252C1 (pl)
WO (1) WO2020002640A1 (pl)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3114810A1 (fr) 2020-10-05 2022-04-08 Saint-Gobain Glass France Assemblage et desassemblage d’une solution verriere
FR3127214A1 (fr) 2021-09-21 2023-03-24 Saint-Gobain Glass France Calcin pour verre plat
FR3127141B1 (fr) 2021-09-21 2023-09-08 Saint Gobain Dispositif de traitement d’un vitrage multiple

Family Cites Families (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU92399A1 (ru) * 1950-04-25 1950-11-30 А.А. Мясников Способ измельчени стеклобо
SU104969A1 (ru) * 1955-12-15 1956-11-30 М.О. Барон Способ отделени стекла от металлической сетки в армированном стекле
PL173167B1 (pl) 1993-03-27 1998-01-30 Achterkerke Heinz Egon Urządzenie do likwidacji starych oszklonych okien
DE9419250U1 (de) * 1994-12-01 1995-03-16 Baeurle Jochen Fenster Glas Trennsystem
US5944268A (en) * 1996-05-10 1999-08-31 Andela Tool & Machine, Inc. Multi-flail glass pulverizer
AT403552B (de) * 1996-06-03 1998-03-25 Josef Wallner Vorrichtung zum zerkleinern von fenstern
DE10014349A1 (de) * 2000-03-24 2001-09-27 Richard Wozniak Schlagmühle, insbesondere zum mechanischen Abtrennen des Polyurethan-Schaumes (PUR-Schaumes) von Metall- und Kunststoff-Teilen geshredderten Kühlgeräteschrotts
CN205700708U (zh) * 2016-05-13 2016-11-23 泉州品创知识产权服务有限公司 一种装修废玻璃高效破碎装置
RU169731U1 (ru) * 2016-05-19 2017-03-30 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Московский государственный технологический университет "СТАНКИН" (ФГБОУ ВО "МГТУ "СТАНКИН") Устройство для дробления стеклотары
CN106694092B (zh) * 2016-12-05 2018-09-07 嘉兴恒源安全技术有限公司 一种高可靠型玻璃破碎装置
CN206343212U (zh) * 2016-12-16 2017-07-21 长安大学 一种废弃玻璃粉碎装置
CN206418012U (zh) * 2017-01-17 2017-08-18 安徽鸿玻玻璃科技有限公司 一种纯平无斑玻璃钢化炉
CN107855342A (zh) * 2017-11-13 2018-03-30 中山市创科科研技术服务有限公司 一种废玻璃回收装置
CN107930731B (zh) * 2017-11-20 2019-08-23 顾琮 一种具有安全性的废旧玻璃幕墙自动破碎设备

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL3814015T3 (pl) 2023-10-30
EP3814015A1 (fr) 2021-05-05
FR3083144B1 (fr) 2022-05-27
CN110876260B (zh) 2021-06-25
RU2765252C1 (ru) 2022-01-27
MX2020014280A (es) 2021-05-27
BR112020026758A2 (pt) 2021-04-20
EP3814015C0 (fr) 2023-08-09
CO2020016162A2 (es) 2021-03-19
WO2020002640A1 (fr) 2020-01-02
FR3083144A1 (fr) 2020-01-03
CN110876260A (zh) 2020-03-10

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