EP3808914A1 - Profilé de support longitudinal et procédé de montage d'un profilé de support longitudinal - Google Patents

Profilé de support longitudinal et procédé de montage d'un profilé de support longitudinal Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3808914A1
EP3808914A1 EP19204004.6A EP19204004A EP3808914A1 EP 3808914 A1 EP3808914 A1 EP 3808914A1 EP 19204004 A EP19204004 A EP 19204004A EP 3808914 A1 EP3808914 A1 EP 3808914A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
profile
longitudinal member
mounting
member profile
longitudinal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
EP19204004.6A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Ingo Kneer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to EP19204004.6A priority Critical patent/EP3808914A1/fr
Publication of EP3808914A1 publication Critical patent/EP3808914A1/fr
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B7/00Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B7/02Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation with plane sloping surfaces, e.g. saddle roofs
    • E04B7/04Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation with plane sloping surfaces, e.g. saddle roofs supported by horizontal beams or the equivalent resting on the walls
    • E04B7/045Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation with plane sloping surfaces, e.g. saddle roofs supported by horizontal beams or the equivalent resting on the walls with connectors made of sheet metal for connecting the roof structure to the supporting wall
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/0046Loggias
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/02Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant
    • E04D3/06Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/02Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
    • E04C3/04Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
    • E04C2003/0404Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/02Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant
    • E04D3/06Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor
    • E04D3/08Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor with metal glazing bars
    • E04D2003/0868Mutual connections and details of glazing bars
    • E04D2003/0875Mutual connections and details of glazing bars on the ridge of the roof or on intersecting roof parts

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a longitudinal support profile for a roofing device for mounting on a ceiling connection, in particular for mounting on a roof overhang. Furthermore, the invention relates to a method for assembling a longitudinal member profile and a roofing device, in particular a terrace covering, with at least one longitudinal member profile.
  • Side member profiles are used for different applications. For example, these can be mounted in the area of surfaces that are only accessible from one side.
  • the longitudinal beam profiles can serve as ceiling or wall connections, for example for roofing devices.
  • the side rail profiles are often anchored to the wall or ceiling with fasteners such as bolts or screws. Due to the surface, which is only accessible from one side and on which the longitudinal member profiles are mounted in the cases mentioned, mounting from a rear side of the ceiling or wall is not possible.
  • the pamphlet U.S. 4,872,297 shows a multi-part mounting bracket that is used to attach roof panels to wall elements of a terrace or the like. A first element of the mounting bracket is screwed to the wall and a further element is then attached or threaded. The second element must be screwed to the first element.
  • fastening elements remain visible from the outside after final assembly or that the carriers are only suitable for fastening to walls or ceilings, in which the fastening means are located opposite the assembly side of another element, such as a rafter or ceiling panel Carriers are arranged.
  • a roof structure is to be attached to a ceiling connection, such as a roof overhang, from below
  • the side of the carrier that has the fastening means is not opposite the mounting side for z.
  • angle profiles are sometimes used as an adapter between the ceiling or wall and the longitudinal member profile. Longitudinal beams, and finally other elements, such as rafters or the like, can be attached to the side of these angle profiles.
  • the screws or bolts for connection between the bracket and the carrier remain visible even after the rafters have been installed.
  • the present invention is based on the object of specifying an improved longitudinal member profile for a canopy device for mounting on a ceiling connection, as well as a method for mounting.
  • this object is achieved by a longitudinal member profile with the features of claim 1, by a method with the features of claim 11 and / or with a roofing device with the features of claim 15.
  • the knowledge on which the present invention is based consists in the fact that a visible side of a ceiling connection can be made more aesthetic and of higher quality if no assembly means are provided on it in the assembled state.
  • the at least one assembly means is arranged in an undercut area on an assembly side, which the rest of the longitudinal support profile overlaps at least partially.
  • the at least one mounting means is arranged so as to be invisible from the visible side and the visible side is therefore advantageously free of mounting means and can therefore be designed to be smooth.
  • the longitudinal member profile is designed according to known dimensions for known connection areas of rafter brackets and the like, so that the longitudinal member profile can be combined with known systems.
  • the longitudinal member profile is suitable for mounting on a ceiling connection such as a roof overhang and can be used for different roofing devices.
  • the mounting side can have different configurations, for example it can be configured with a flat surface.
  • the at least one assembly means can be integrated in the assembly side.
  • the surface of the mounting side can thus be in full contact with a surface of a ceiling connection when it is aligned.
  • the assembly side can have a flat surface, at least in sections.
  • the assembly side can have a groove on the surface, for example, into which a seal, for example a joint sealing tape, can be introduced.
  • the mounting means can be arranged at least partially on the flat surface and partially within the groove.
  • a mounting means is to be understood as any type of element which is either designed as a fastening element by itself or, in combination with at least one further fastening means, enables the longitudinal member profile to be fastened to the ceiling connection.
  • the mounting means is preferably at least partially integrated in the mounting side.
  • a detachable connection can be established between the longitudinal member profile and the ceiling connection.
  • the assembly means is at least partially covered by the rest of the longitudinal member profile.
  • the rest of the longitudinal member profile consists at least of the mounting means-free surface, which forms a visible side, and can have further areas.
  • the visible side is provided for alignment transversely to the surface of the ceiling connection and can therefore be viewed from a position below the Ceiling connection can be viewed.
  • the visible side has neither mounting means, nor are further adapter elements arranged on the visible side.
  • the visible side can end flush with the surface of the ceiling connection and form an aesthetically pleasing surface.
  • the visible side can be designed optically as desired.
  • smooth surfaces with decorative beads or edges and radii of the longitudinal member profile would also be conceivable.
  • a smooth surface of the visible side is therefore to be understood as a surface that can be designed from a design perspective in the absence of recesses, holders or the like required for assembly.
  • the longitudinal member profile is designed in particular with a constant cross-sectional shape in the longitudinal direction.
  • the method for assembling a longitudinal member profile represents, in particular, a method for assembling a longitudinal member profile for a roofing device.
  • the longitudinal support profile can be formed in one piece. This reduces the number of parts and simplifies assembly.
  • the longitudinal member profile can be designed as a deep-drawn profile.
  • the visible side and the assembly side can be manufactured inexpensively in a one-piece profile by means of a deep-drawing process.
  • the longitudinal member profile can be designed as a partially open hollow profile, with one open side is adjacent to the assembly side.
  • the undercut area of the assembly side which the rest of the longitudinal support profile covers at least partially in an overlapping manner, can be arranged, for example, on a leg of a partially open hollow profile with a U-shaped cross section.
  • An opposite leg of the U-shaped cross section can form the overlapping area.
  • the visible side can be arranged in the central region of the U-shaped cross section.
  • the surface free of mounting means can be formed essentially at right angles to the mounting side. Essentially right-angled includes small deviations from a perpendicular alignment, for example less than 10 °. However, it can also be an alignment perpendicular to the mounting side.
  • the surface free of assembly means is oriented vertically in the assembled state. In this way, in the assembled state, the visible side is advantageously arranged to be visible from a visible position below the ceiling connection, starting from the building side.
  • the mounting means-free surface can have rounded edges in the edge region. In this way, a harmonious transition between the longitudinal member profile and the surface of the ceiling connection and to an underside of the longitudinal member profile is advantageously provided.
  • the at least one mounting means can have a first bore with a first diameter and a second bore with a second smaller diameter, the bores being spaced apart from one another in a transverse direction of the longitudinal support profile and at the same height in the longitudinal direction and the side member profile overlaps the first hole in the transverse direction.
  • the first bore can be arranged at a mechanically necessary position in the transverse direction of the longitudinal member profile, so that the longitudinal member profile can be mounted on the ceiling connection in a stable manner.
  • the second bore with the smaller diameter can be arranged in the transverse direction in such a way that it is not overlapped in the transverse direction by a further section of the longitudinal member profile.
  • the second bore is advantageously accessible from outside the longitudinal member profile, since a central axis of the second bore does not intersect the cross section of the longitudinal member profile at any position except at the bore itself.
  • the mounting means can have at least one mounting hole and a drilling template, the mounting hole being arranged in the mounted state of the side member profile on the ceiling connection from a position opposite to the mounting side and invisibly concealed from the visible side and the drilling template being provided integrated in the side member profile .
  • the drilling template is advantageously accessible with a drilling tool from a position opposite to the mounting side and outside the cross-section of the longitudinal member profile. As a result, this drilling template can be used to drill the fastening hole that is not accessible or is difficult to access with a drilling tool.
  • the first hole can be provided as the fastening hole and the second hole can be provided as the drilling template.
  • the longitudinal member profile can be arranged displaced in such a way that the first bore is displaced to the position of the bore and a fastening means, for example a screw, passes through the fastening bore to be led.
  • the fastening means can thereby be arranged in the undercut area so that it is covered by the longitudinal member profile in an overlapping manner.
  • the longitudinal member profile can be designed for mounting a rafter bracket and can have a bearing profile section designed for this purpose, which at least partially, in particular horizontally, overlaps the at least one mounting means.
  • the bearing profile section can be made sufficiently stable and in a mechanically and geometrically advantageous position.
  • the mounting side can be attached in the mounted state with direct contact to the surface of the ceiling connection.
  • full-surface contact is possible, but it can also be a substantially full-surface contact with a sealing groove provided therein. In this way, a torsion-proof mounting of the longitudinal member profile on the ceiling connection is advantageously possible.
  • the drilling can be carried out with a smaller diameter than the final drilling.
  • the drilling is advantageously used to position a subsequent end hole, the drilling preferably being carried out with the aid of a drilling template integrated in the longitudinal member profile.
  • the assembly means has at least one fastening bore and a drilling template, the fastening bore and the drilling template preferably both being provided integrated in the longitudinal member profile.
  • the drilling can be carried out from a position opposite to the mounting side and outside the longitudinal member profile.
  • a correspondingly stable tool for example a hammer drill, can be used for drilling, with which a pilot hole can be made in the ceiling connection.
  • the fastening means can be attached from a position at least partially within the longitudinal member profile and / or offset in the transverse direction with respect to the assembly side.
  • the fastening means can advantageously be introduced into the cross section of the longitudinal member profile and into the end bore.
  • the final assembly can take place with a tool from a lateral position outside the longitudinal member profile, for example from an open side of the longitudinal member profile.
  • the roofing device is designed as a terrace roofing.
  • the longitudinal member profile is advantageously used as a ceiling connection profile.
  • Fig. 1 shows a roofing device 1 with a longitudinal member profile 2 in a perspective view.
  • the roofing device 1 has a longitudinal support profile 2 designed as a wall connection profile, which is mounted on a ceiling connection 4.
  • the longitudinal support profile 2 runs along the ceiling connection 4 and is attached to the ceiling connection 4 from below.
  • FIG. 11 shows an enlarged view of the section A1 according to FIG Fig. 1 in a side view.
  • a mounting side 5 of the longitudinal support profile 2 is in flat contact with a surface 3 of the ceiling connection 4.
  • the longitudinal member profile 2 is closed by a closure element 22 at the edge, so that a cross section of the longitudinal member profile 2 is not visible.
  • Rafters 15 are mounted on the longitudinal member profile 2 opposite a visible side 18. These can be over in this view Rafter brackets covered by the end element 22 (be anchored to the longitudinal beam profile 2.
  • Fig. 3 shows a longitudinal member profile 2 in a perspective sectional view.
  • the outer side on the left in the illustration forms a visible side 18 with a surface 7 free of assembly means.
  • This visible side 18 can connect flush with the surface 3 of the ceiling connection 4 in the assembled state.
  • the visible side has rounded edges 13, which are designed as trimmed radii with shape transitions to the visible side. In this way, a harmonious transition and an aesthetic appearance of the longitudinal member profile 2 in the assembled state on the ceiling connection 4 is achieved.
  • the assembly side 5 is arranged essentially at right angles to the visible side 18.
  • 6 bores 9 are arranged on the assembly side 5 as assembly means.
  • the hole 9 on the left in the illustration serves as a fastening hole 10.
  • the hole 9 on the right in the illustration is designed as a drilling template 11.
  • the drilling template 11 has a smaller diameter than the fastening hole 10.
  • drilling with a smaller diameter can first be carried out with the aid of the drilling template 11.
  • the two bores 9 are arranged at a distance from one another in the transverse direction X of the longitudinal member profile 2. In the longitudinal direction Y, the two bores 9 lie on the same line.
  • the longitudinal member profile 2 only has to be attached offset by the distance between the two holes 9 in order to mount it in an end position with the fastening hole 10.
  • the drilling template 11 is arranged in a groove 20.
  • a seal can be inserted into this groove 20 for assembly in order to protect a fastening means introduced into the fastening bore 10 from the ingress of moisture from a weather side.
  • the longitudinal support profile 2 is designed as a partially open hollow profile and has an essentially U-shaped cross section.
  • the assembly side 5 adjoins an open side 8.
  • a bearing profile section 12 is arranged in the interior of the longitudinal member profile 2. This is designed to support a rafter bracket.
  • the longitudinal member profile 2 is designed, for example, as an extruded profile. In particular, it contains aluminum. Other extrudable materials, for example plastics, would alternatively or additionally also be conceivable.
  • Fig. 4 shows a further embodiment of a longitudinal member profile 2 in a perspective sectional view.
  • the longitudinal member profile 2 differs from that from Fig. 3 in that this has larger dimensions in cross section.
  • the cross-sectional height of the different longitudinal member profiles 2 can for example be between 100 mm and 200 mm.
  • Fig. 5 shows a further embodiment of a longitudinal member profile 2 in a perspective view with a detailed representation of the assembly means 6.
  • the longitudinal member profile 2 has a mounting means 6 at two positions A2.
  • the mounting means 6 are of identical design and are shown enlarged in the lower area of the illustration. It can be seen that the drilling template 11 has a smaller diameter than the fastening hole 10.
  • Fig. 6 shows assembly steps for assembling a longitudinal member profile 2 on a ceiling connection 4 in a side view.
  • the illustration shows, on the one hand, the process step of drilling with a drilling tool 14. Drilling takes place from a position opposite the assembly side 5 as well as outside the longitudinal member profile 2 and with the aid of the drilling template 11. Therefore, when drilling, the longitudinal member profile 2 is offset by the distance t1 to a final assembly position the ceiling connection 4 arranged.
  • the illustration also shows the renewed attachment of the longitudinal member profile 2 in the final assembly position.
  • the position of the longitudinal member profile 2 in the final assembly position is designated by 2 'for the purpose of illustration.
  • Fig. 7 shows the longitudinal member profile 2 'arranged in the final assembly position in the assembled state on the ceiling connection 4 in a side view.
  • the fastening hole 10 and the drilling template 11 are arranged at a distance t1 in the transverse direction X from one another.
  • the distance t1 can be, for example, 20-40 mm, in particular 25-30 mm.
  • the drilling template 11 lies in a groove 20 in which a seal 16, for example a joint sealing tape such as a compression tape, is arranged.
  • a seal 16 for example a joint sealing tape such as a compression tape
  • a silicone joint 17 is also arranged on the assembly side 5 between the longitudinal member profile 2 ′ and the ceiling connection 4.
  • a drilling template axis S is accessible from a position opposite to the mounting side 5 and outside the longitudinal member profile 2 '.
  • a protrusion P in the lower region of the longitudinal member profile 2 ′ overlaps the fastening bore 10 or a fastening bore axis B, so that the fastening bore 10 is located in an undercut region of the assembly side 5.
  • the fastening bore 10 and a fastening means 21 attached therein are not visible from the visible side 18 and from a position below the longitudinal member profile 2 '.
  • the fastening means 21 can be mounted from a position at least partially within the longitudinal member profile 2 ′ and / or offset in the transverse direction X with respect to the mounting side 5. This is possible in that an end hole with a drilling diameter corresponding to the fastening means 21 is made with the longitudinal member profile 2 'removed, the position being able to be precisely determined by the drilling template 11 and the previously made pre-drilling. The fastening means 21 is then mounted when the longitudinal member profile 2 'is in the final assembly position as shown.
  • the bearing profile section 12 also overlaps the fastening bore axis B in the transverse direction X.
  • the fastening bore 10 and the bearing profile section 12 are arranged in a mechanically advantageous position approximately on the fastening bore axis B on the longitudinal member profile 2 '.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
EP19204004.6A 2019-10-18 2019-10-18 Profilé de support longitudinal et procédé de montage d'un profilé de support longitudinal Pending EP3808914A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP19204004.6A EP3808914A1 (fr) 2019-10-18 2019-10-18 Profilé de support longitudinal et procédé de montage d'un profilé de support longitudinal

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP19204004.6A EP3808914A1 (fr) 2019-10-18 2019-10-18 Profilé de support longitudinal et procédé de montage d'un profilé de support longitudinal

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3808914A1 true EP3808914A1 (fr) 2021-04-21

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19204004.6A Pending EP3808914A1 (fr) 2019-10-18 2019-10-18 Profilé de support longitudinal et procédé de montage d'un profilé de support longitudinal

Country Status (1)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3808914A1 (fr)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0139777A1 (fr) * 1983-10-27 1985-05-08 H.H. Robertson Company Système de construction vitrée et éléments composants pour ce système
US4872297A (en) 1988-09-30 1989-10-10 Patio Enclosures, Inc. Header assembly
GB2347945A (en) * 1999-03-18 2000-09-20 Ultraframe Uk Ltd Fixing block for attachment of glazing bar to support structure
US20060026924A1 (en) * 2004-08-06 2006-02-09 Madsen Robert L Construction member

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0139777A1 (fr) * 1983-10-27 1985-05-08 H.H. Robertson Company Système de construction vitrée et éléments composants pour ce système
US4872297A (en) 1988-09-30 1989-10-10 Patio Enclosures, Inc. Header assembly
GB2347945A (en) * 1999-03-18 2000-09-20 Ultraframe Uk Ltd Fixing block for attachment of glazing bar to support structure
US20060026924A1 (en) * 2004-08-06 2006-02-09 Madsen Robert L Construction member

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