EP3633116A1 - Cellule préfabriquée pour un système d'espace dans l'espace - Google Patents
Cellule préfabriquée pour un système d'espace dans l'espace Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3633116A1 EP3633116A1 EP19186195.4A EP19186195A EP3633116A1 EP 3633116 A1 EP3633116 A1 EP 3633116A1 EP 19186195 A EP19186195 A EP 19186195A EP 3633116 A1 EP3633116 A1 EP 3633116A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- elements
- ceiling
- wall
- profile
- cell according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 108010089746 wobe Proteins 0.000 abstract 1
- 240000005319 Sedum acre Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
- E04B1/34315—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts
- E04B1/34321—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts mainly constituted by panels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/82—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
- E04B1/8218—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only soundproof enclosures
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
- E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
- E04H1/1272—Exhibition stands
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F7/00—Ventilation
- F24F7/02—Roof ventilation
- F24F7/025—Roof ventilation with forced air circulation by means of a built-in ventilator
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2221/00—Details or features not otherwise provided for
- F24F2221/02—Details or features not otherwise provided for combined with lighting fixtures
Definitions
- room cells for room-in-room systems are intended to be used in larger rooms, e.g. to create smaller, separate rooms in offices, on exhibition spaces or in factory halls, which serve as a retreat for undisturbed work, for meetings or the like.
- the room cells generally have soundproofing wall and ceiling elements, with a lockable access (door) being provided.
- a room cell with the features of the preamble of protection claim 1 is from DE 20 2012 003 817 U1 known.
- This room cell has cassette-like panels for the modular construction of largely identical panels to form a floor element, a wall element and a ceiling element, as well as corner panels, each panel having cover surfaces on both sides and filling material in between, for example made of rock wool.
- each panel has a groove on a vertical side edge and a tongue on the other vertical side edge, which are made of sheet steel at least on the end faces.
- To connect the Wall elements with the ceiling elements are provided with a ceiling edge profile which has a groove which is open at the bottom and with which it is pushed onto a wall element and engages over it on both sides. Similar skirting boards are provided for connection to the floor.
- Special panels, namely door and glass panels are provided to form an entrance and for lighting.
- T-shaped profiles are also provided, which enable the attachment of external partition walls or the like.
- room cells are known (https://officebricks.de), which are made up of individual building block-like, soundproofing wall modules, floor, ceiling, door and glass elements in variable sizes.
- the individual wall modules are stacked next to and on top of one another in a modular manner, which enables very simple assembly and disassembly.
- the object of the invention is to create a stable room cell with a variable structure that can be used universally and manages with as few different components as possible.
- the wall elements engage with spring tongue sections in the groove of the ceiling profile elements and that the groove of the ceiling profile elements has indentations on both sides for rubber profiles protruding into the groove for holding a glass pane or a door frame, the respective ceiling profile element and the at least one Ceiling element for form-fitting connection to complementary areas.
- This design of the wall elements and the ceiling profile elements makes it possible to connect the wall elements stably to one another and to the ceiling profile elements without additional components, as well as to firmly integrate a door frame and glass panes into the room cell without additional connecting elements, since the groove of the ceiling profile elements both holds the top spring sections of the wall elements and the door frame and at least a glass note is suitable.
- the interconnected ceiling profile elements form a closed ring anchor, which ensures high stability of the room cell.
- the ceiling elements are also held in a form-fitting manner on the ceiling profile elements, security being additionally provided by means of screw connections or the like.
- Wall elements of different widths can be provided, which makes it possible in a simple manner to create room cells of different sizes (for example as a telephone box, small work room, meeting room).
- curved ceiling profile corner elements are arranged between the ceiling profile elements.
- the wall corner elements are then also arcuate in cross section on the outside, so that the room cell has rounded corners on the outside, which avoids the risk of injury, provides a visually appealing appearance and promotes the ring anchor function of the ceiling profile elements and the ceiling profile corner elements.
- the inside geometry of the corners is preferably angular so that soundproofing elements can be fitted flush to the inner wall surfaces.
- the ceiling profile elements and / or the ceiling profile corner elements have a lateral receiving groove on the outside, into which a lighting strip, in particular an LED strip strip, is inserted.
- This lighting band is then visible from all sides and if it is expediently (automatically) activated when the room cell is occupied, it can be recognized by people in the vicinity but outside the room cell regardless of their location.
- the receiving groove preferably has an undercut area in which the lighting strip is received, so that it is not visible and only emits light to the outside in the activated state.
- Side-view LEDs are preferably used, so that complete circumferential illumination is possible without additional measures, such as diffusers or the like.
- the wall elements and the wall corner elements on their Bottom are at least one-step folded inwards and partially lie on the at least one base element and overlap the at least one base element on the outside. This makes it possible to dispense with additional skirting boards. As a rule, however, additional securing by means of screw connections or the like is provided between the elements.
- the wall elements and the wall corner elements are folded inwards on their underside in two stages, the upper horizontal fold region being designed as an edge receptacle for a floor covering.
- the floor covering e.g. Carpet tiles, can then simply be laid on the edge by pushing them into the edge holder without the need for baseboards.
- the at least one floor element, the at least one ceiling element, the wall elements and the wall corner elements consist of sandwich elements with at least two cover layers and at least one middle layer arranged between the cover layers in the form of a periodically recurring, double-curved shell structure.
- sandwich elements are out EP 1 758 733 B1 known and have a high load capacity with a low specific weight.
- soundproofing elements are detachably attached to the inside of the wall elements by means of spacers.
- the soundproofing elements are arranged at a distance from the at least one floor element, forming a ventilation gap, supply air openings being provided in the at least one ceiling element, which are in fluid communication with the cavities between the soundproofing elements and the wall elements.
- This configuration enables a simple ventilation concept that is almost invisible.
- At least one exhaust air opening is provided in the center of the at least one ceiling element with at least one suction fan that is in fluid communication with the interior of the room cell.
- the at least one exhaust air opening in the at least one ceiling element prefferably be covered by a suspended ceiling plate, in particular a lighting element.
- an input opening is provided on at least one side through which the spatial cell is accessible.
- a door frame with a door is preferably provided in the entrance opening, which is held stably on the upper side in the groove of the associated ceiling profile element.
- a glass pane is preferably provided adjacent to at least one wall element and / or at least one wall corner element and / or the door frame.
- a floor profile is attached to the at least one floor element, which overlaps the outside of the floor element and has a receiving groove for the door frame and / or glass pane on the top and a recess on the inside for receiving the edge of the floor covering.
- the door frame and possibly the glass pane are then securely accommodated in the bottom profile on the underside, which also accommodates the edge of a floor covering.
- a door entry profile with a non-slip contour which can be clipped onto the floor profile, is provided which can be detachably fastened and covers the top side of the profile.
- a room cell for a room-in-room system is generally designated 1.
- This room cell 1 has a bottom on the underside, which is formed from three floor elements 2 in the exemplary embodiment. These floor elements 2 are inserted into one another via tongue and groove connections (not shown in more detail) and are detachably fastened to one another by suitable fastening means.
- the side walls of the room cell 1 are formed in the exemplary embodiment of wall elements 3, curved wall corner elements 4, a door frame 5 with a door 6 pivotably accommodated therein and two glass panes 7, at least one glass pane 7 being arranged on one side of the door frame 5.
- the ceiling of the room cell 1 is formed by three ceiling elements 8. These ceiling elements 8 are inserted into one another via tongue and groove connections, not shown.
- the wall elements 3 and the wall corner elements 4 are also formed laterally with tongue and groove connections, which are no longer shown, so that adjacent wall elements 3 or wall corner elements 4 can be inserted laterally into one another.
- the floor elements 2, the wall elements 3, the wall corner elements 4 and the Ceiling elements 8 are preferably formed from sandwich elements, as in FIG EP 1 758 733 B1 are described.
- a circumferential ceiling profile is provided, which is formed from four ceiling profile elements 10, which are each connected to one another via a total of four arc-shaped ceiling profile corner elements 11.
- Each ceiling profile element 9 has a groove 12 which is open at the bottom and into which upper-side tongue sections 13 of the wall elements 3 engage.
- the groove 12 of the ceiling profile elements 10 has indentations 14, 15 on both sides for rubber profiles 16, 17 protruding into the groove 12 for holding the glass pane 7 or the door frame 5.
- the respective ceiling profile element 10 and the respective ceiling element 8 have mutually complementary areas.
- the respective ceiling profile element 10 has a bulge 18 on the upper side and the respective ceiling element 8 has a complementary indentation 19 on the lower side.
- the ceiling profile elements 10 and the ceiling profile corner elements 11 preferably have a lateral receiving groove 20 on their outside, into which a lighting strip, in particular an LED strip strip, is inserted.
- the ring-shaped ceiling profile 9 is then completely surrounded by a lighting band which can be perceived from all directions when activated outside the room cell 1.
- the wall elements 3 and the wall corner elements 4 are folded inwards at least in one step on their underside, in the embodiment example in two steps, whereby they rest on the floor elements 2 with a first horizontal fold region 21 and otherwise with a lower outer edge region 22 overlap the respective floor element 2 on the outside, so that the floor elements 2 are not visible from the outside.
- a second inner, upper horizontal fold area 23 is designed as an edge receptacle for a floor covering 24, for example carpet tiles.
- a door frame 5 or a glass pane 7 is installed instead of a wall element 3
- 10 rubber profiles 16, 17 are inserted into the indentations 14, 15 of the relevant ceiling profile element, which protrude into the groove 12 and into which the door frame 5 or the glass pane 7 is clamped can be used.
- a floor profile 25 is provided which is fastened to the associated floor element 2. This floor profile 25 has an overlap area 26 with which the floor profile 25 overlaps the outside of the floor element 2.
- the bottom profile 25 has a receiving groove 27, the receiving groove 27 having indentations 28, 29 on both sides, comparable to the ceiling profile elements 10, for receiving rubber profiles projecting into the receiving groove 27 for holding the door frame 5 or glass pane 7.
- the floor profile 25 has a recess for receiving the edge of the floor covering 24, which is formed by a shortened vertical leg 30. The recess thus formed is in Fig. 7 designated 31.
- a door entrance profile 32 is provided, which can be detachably fastened to the base profile 25 and serves to cover the base profile 25 in the region of a door frame 5.
- the door entrance profile 32 is provided with a non-slip contour 33 and on the underside it has latching webs 34, which make it possible to clip the door entrance profile onto the floor profile 25.
- plate-shaped sound insulation elements 35 are detachably fastened by means of spacers (not shown).
- the soundproofing elements are arranged at a distance from the floor elements 2 to form a ventilation gap 36.
- cavities 37 are formed between the wall elements 3 and the sound insulation elements 35, which are accessible on the one hand in the floor area via the ventilation gaps 36 and on the other hand through supply air openings 38 in the ceiling elements 8.
- a suction fan 40 which is in fluid communication with the interior of the room cell 1, is arranged in the area of each exhaust air opening 39.
- the four suction fans 40 can be accommodated in a common mounting frame 41, which is attached to the underside of the associated ceiling element 8. From the inside, the exhaust air openings 39 and the suction fans 40 are covered by a suspended ceiling plate, which is preferably designed as a plate-shaped lighting element 42. If the suction fans 40 are switched on, this results in an air flow which is indicated by arrows 43 in Fig. 9 is indicated.
- the ventilation elements are therefore imperceptible, the cavities 37 can also be used to hold lines or the like.
- the floor is first created, depending on the size of the room cell 1, from one or more floor elements 2, which are connected accordingly.
- height-adjustable adjustable foot elements 44 are provided in order to be able to align the floor elements horizontally.
- the connected floor elements 2 are raised so far for the subsequent assembly of the wall elements 3 and wall corner elements 4 that securing screws 45 are screwed through from below respective floor element 2 can be screwed into the lower edge of the wall element 3 or the wall corner element 4.
- a lifting device is used for lifting, which can be hydraulic, pneumatic, manual and / or electrical. This lifting device can also be used to subsequently move the assembled room cell to another location.
- a floor profile 25 is arranged on the assigned floor element 2 and is preferably fastened by means of screws.
- the door frame 5 is inserted into the floor profile 25 and then the ceiling profile 9 is placed on the wall elements 3, the wall corner elements 4 and the door frame 5 from above.
- the ceiling elements 8 are positively placed on the ceiling profile 9 and subsequently secured by means of locking screws 46 which penetrate through holes in the ceiling profile elements 10 into the wall elements 3.
- the ring-shaped closed ceiling profile forms a closed ring anchor, which makes the room cell 1 very stable.
- the glass panes 7 can then be installed, the height of the glass panes 7 being less than the distance between the lower edge of the receiving groove 27 of the floor profile 25 and the upper edge of the groove 12 of the ceiling profile element 10. As a result, the glass panes 7 can only be installed afterwards.
- a revision opening for supplying power and / or communication lines, which is closed with a cover 47, is preferably provided in the middle floor element 2.
- FIG. 13 to 18 A preferred embodiment of the ceiling profile corner element 11 is shown, which is formed in two parts, namely an arc-shaped lower part 48 and an arc-shaped upper part 49, which can be connected to one another by means of connecting screws 50.
- the lower part 48 has two pins 51 with threaded bores and the upper part 49 has two tabs 52 aligned with the pins 51 in the mounting position and with holes for the connecting screws 50.
- the lower part 48 and the upper part 49 can be designed, for example, as die-cast parts.
- the lower part 48 has an angular inner contour 53 in adaptation to the correspondingly designed angular inner contour of the wall corner elements 4. At both ends the lower part 48 has a web 54 with a bore 55. The respective web 54 is 13 and 14 ) overlapped by the ends of the assigned ceiling profile elements 10 and fastened to them by means of connecting screws 56.
- the lateral receiving groove 20 is formed both by the lower part 48 and by the upper part 49, an undercut 57 being formed in the upper part 49.
- This undercut 57 enables an adhesive-free assembly of an LED strip tape 63, which in Fig. 18 is indicated.
- the LED strip tape 63 remains stuck in the receiving groove 20 due to the undercut 57.
- the lower part 48 Adjacent to the pegs 51 or tabs 52, the lower part 48 each has a peg 58 which, in conjunction with the pegs 51 or tabs 52, serves as a tension lock for a connecting cable 62 connected to the LED strip tape 63.
- a connecting cable 62 connected to the LED strip tape 63.
- two pin bolts 59 are provided, which are used for the preassembly of the ceiling profile corner element on the assigned wall corner element 4.
- FIG. 18 shows how an LED strip tape 62 is inserted with its connecting cable 63 into the lower part 48.
- the connecting cable 62 is inserted in a clamping manner between the pins 58 and the pins 51 or the tab 52 for strain relief, the LED strip band 62 is guided from the inside through the opening window 60 into the receiving groove 20.
- an LED strip band 62 is inserted into the other half of the lower part 48, which is not shown.
- the room cell 1 can be easily created in different sizes by using more or fewer wall elements 3 or wall elements 3 of different widths.
- additional wall elements or also additional room cell (s) 1 to the outside of the room cell 1.
- the relevant ceiling profile corner element is then z. B. T-shaped or star-shaped.
- an open entrance without a door can also be provided; apart from the wall corner elements 4, at least one side wall can also be filled with glass panes 7 be.
- a hood or cover which is equipped with a sound-absorbing material, can also be attached or placed on the top of the room cell 1, with a labyrinth-like air duct integrated in this, which is connected to the supply air openings 38 and / or the exhaust air openings 39. This further improves sound insulation.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
- Bay Windows, Entrances, And Structural Adjustments Related Thereto (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202018105652.2U DE202018105652U1 (de) | 2018-10-02 | 2018-10-02 | Raumzelle für ein Raum-in-Raum-System |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3633116A1 true EP3633116A1 (fr) | 2020-04-08 |
EP3633116B1 EP3633116B1 (fr) | 2021-02-24 |
Family
ID=67296996
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19186195.4A Active EP3633116B1 (fr) | 2018-10-02 | 2019-07-15 | Cellule préfabriquée pour un système d'espace dans l'espace |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3633116B1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE202018105652U1 (fr) |
DK (1) | DK3633116T3 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2860459T3 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113958020A (zh) * | 2021-08-19 | 2022-01-21 | 江苏邦得绿建装饰有限公司 | 隔音房 |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN117738329B (zh) * | 2024-01-31 | 2024-06-21 | 四川省建筑设计研究院有限公司 | 一种具有保温隔声功能的装配式建筑结构 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1758733A1 (fr) | 2004-05-19 | 2007-03-07 | Michael Schäpers | Element de type sandwich |
DE202012003817U1 (de) | 2012-04-17 | 2012-06-18 | Andreas Duscher | Fertigteilsystem für ein Raum-in-Raum-System |
US20160017653A1 (en) * | 2014-07-18 | 2016-01-21 | Herve Bottin | Interlocking door frame and wall panels for modular building units |
WO2017065612A1 (fr) * | 2015-10-15 | 2017-04-20 | J.A.S.F. Beheer B.V. | Système de séparation d'espace de bâtiment |
-
2018
- 2018-10-02 DE DE202018105652.2U patent/DE202018105652U1/de active Active
-
2019
- 2019-07-15 ES ES19186195T patent/ES2860459T3/es active Active
- 2019-07-15 DK DK19186195.4T patent/DK3633116T3/da active
- 2019-07-15 EP EP19186195.4A patent/EP3633116B1/fr active Active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1758733A1 (fr) | 2004-05-19 | 2007-03-07 | Michael Schäpers | Element de type sandwich |
DE202012003817U1 (de) | 2012-04-17 | 2012-06-18 | Andreas Duscher | Fertigteilsystem für ein Raum-in-Raum-System |
US20160017653A1 (en) * | 2014-07-18 | 2016-01-21 | Herve Bottin | Interlocking door frame and wall panels for modular building units |
WO2017065612A1 (fr) * | 2015-10-15 | 2017-04-20 | J.A.S.F. Beheer B.V. | Système de séparation d'espace de bâtiment |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113958020A (zh) * | 2021-08-19 | 2022-01-21 | 江苏邦得绿建装饰有限公司 | 隔音房 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DK3633116T3 (da) | 2021-03-22 |
DE202018105652U1 (de) | 2019-10-18 |
ES2860459T3 (es) | 2021-10-05 |
EP3633116B1 (fr) | 2021-02-24 |
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