EP3788236B1 - Rotor pourvu d'une pièce disposée entre deux disques de rotor - Google Patents

Rotor pourvu d'une pièce disposée entre deux disques de rotor Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3788236B1
EP3788236B1 EP19752935.7A EP19752935A EP3788236B1 EP 3788236 B1 EP3788236 B1 EP 3788236B1 EP 19752935 A EP19752935 A EP 19752935A EP 3788236 B1 EP3788236 B1 EP 3788236B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
rotor
annular projection
recesses
radially
retaining grooves
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP19752935.7A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3788236A1 (fr
Inventor
Peter Kury
Harald Hoell
Karsten Kolk
Vyacheslav Veitsman
Yulia Bagaeva
Christopher W. Ross
Peter Schröder
Andrew R. Waddell
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens Energy Global GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Siemens Energy Global GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens Energy Global GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Siemens Energy Global GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP3788236A1 publication Critical patent/EP3788236A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3788236B1 publication Critical patent/EP3788236B1/fr
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Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01DNON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
    • F01D5/00Blades; Blade-carrying members; Heating, heat-insulating, cooling or antivibration means on the blades or the members
    • F01D5/02Blade-carrying members, e.g. rotors
    • F01D5/06Rotors for more than one axial stage, e.g. of drum or multiple disc type; Details thereof, e.g. shafts, shaft connections
    • F01D5/066Connecting means for joining rotor-discs or rotor-elements together, e.g. by a central bolt, by clamps
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01DNON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
    • F01D5/00Blades; Blade-carrying members; Heating, heat-insulating, cooling or antivibration means on the blades or the members
    • F01D5/30Fixing blades to rotors; Blade roots ; Blade spacers
    • F01D5/3007Fixing blades to rotors; Blade roots ; Blade spacers of axial insertion type
    • F01D5/3015Fixing blades to rotors; Blade roots ; Blade spacers of axial insertion type with side plates
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01DNON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
    • F01D11/00Preventing or minimising internal leakage of working-fluid, e.g. between stages
    • F01D11/001Preventing or minimising internal leakage of working-fluid, e.g. between stages for sealing space between stator blade and rotor
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01DNON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
    • F01D11/00Preventing or minimising internal leakage of working-fluid, e.g. between stages
    • F01D11/005Sealing means between non relatively rotating elements
    • F01D11/006Sealing the gap between rotor blades or blades and rotor
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01DNON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
    • F01D5/00Blades; Blade-carrying members; Heating, heat-insulating, cooling or antivibration means on the blades or the members
    • F01D5/30Fixing blades to rotors; Blade roots ; Blade spacers
    • F01D5/3007Fixing blades to rotors; Blade roots ; Blade spacers of axial insertion type
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05DINDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F05D2220/00Application
    • F05D2220/30Application in turbines
    • F05D2220/32Application in turbines in gas turbines
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05DINDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F05D2260/00Function
    • F05D2260/30Retaining components in desired mutual position
    • F05D2260/36Retaining components in desired mutual position by a form fit connection, e.g. by interlocking

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a rotor of a gas turbine, which has at least two rotor disks connected to one another, between which an annular rotor component is arranged.
  • annular rotor component for shielding the inner region of the rotor from the hot gas flowing through the gas turbine being arranged between the rotor disks.
  • the two rotor disks each have a plurality of rotor blades distributed on the outer circumference. Between the two rows of rotor blades there is a row with guide vanes distributed around the circumference, each of which is fastened to the stationary housing. Due to the rotation of the rotor, there is inevitably a gap between the guide vanes and the moving vanes. In principle, this made it possible for hot gas to enter the area radially inside the guide vanes.
  • an annular rotor component is arranged between the two adjacent rotor disks in order to keep the hot gas away from the interior of the rotor. For this purpose, this rotor component is mounted on both sides of the rotor disk.
  • the only task of the rotor component is to prevent hot gas from penetrating. Another function is usually not available. Accordingly, the mounting of the rotor component is kept simple in the usual way, with only one annular, axially extending shoulder engaging in a corresponding annular groove.
  • Unintentional rotation of the rotor component relative to the rotor disks is generally prevented in that there is an interference fit between the rotor component and one of the rotor disks in at least one location in the engagement of the annular shoulder in the annular groove.
  • two adjacent rotor disks each have an opposite annular, axially extending projection.
  • a rotor component for sealing the area between the two rotor disks is arranged between the rotor disks. This has a circumferential shoulder at each of the two axial ends, which rests against a projection of the corresponding rotor disk on the side pointing towards the rotor axis.
  • a projection In order to prevent a relative displacement of the rotor component relative to the rotor disks, provision is made in this case for a projection to have recesses into which engaging shoulders of the rotor component engage.
  • the object of the present invention is therefore to provide a rotor component by means of which the area between two rotor disks can be advantageously sealed and the blade retaining grooves of a rotor disk can be covered at least in sections.
  • the generic rotor is initially used in a gas turbine. Irrespective of this, however, it is also possible to use the embodiment of the rotor in another turbomachine, for example in a steam turbine.
  • At least the rotor has a first rotor disk and a second rotor disk which is directly and firmly connected to the first rotor disk.
  • the rotor disks each have a plurality of blade retaining grooves distributed on the outer circumference and penetrating the respective rotor disk axially. The blade retaining grooves are used here to hold moving blades.
  • first rotor disk has a peripheral radially below the blade retaining grooves, extending axially to the second Rotor disc towards extending first annular projection.
  • second rotor disk radially below the blade retaining grooves has a circumferential second annular projection that extends axially toward the first rotor disk.
  • An annular rotor component is arranged between the two rotor disks in the region of the blade retaining grooves and/or radially below the blade retaining grooves. This encloses sections of the rotor located within the rotor component, or sections of the two rotor disks.
  • the rotor component has a circumferential support section on each of its two axial ends. The first support section is located below the first annular projection on the side facing the rotor axis, and the second support section is located radially below the second annular projection. Provision can be made for the respective support section to rest against the annular projection with a press fit or leave a slight gap to the annular projection—while ensuring centering.
  • a coupling between the rotor component of the first rotor disk is produced radially outside of the annular projection, which coupling prevents relative displacement in the circumferential direction.
  • the first rotor disk has at least two first recesses distributed around the circumference.
  • the rotor component has complementary second engagement shoulders, which each engage in a corresponding first recess.
  • the first rotor disk has at least two first engagement shoulders distributed around the circumference.
  • the rotor component has complementary second recesses, so that the first engagement sections engage in the second recesses.
  • This embodiment brings about a reliable coupling between the rotor component and the rotor disks, so that a relative movement is prevented even if a press fit is lost. In this respect, no friction can occur between the components and negatively affect the service life.
  • the rotor component also has at least one circumferential, radially extending disk section. This is arranged at an axial end and can partially cover the rotor disk and the blade retaining grooves.
  • An advantageous stabilization of the rotor component, in particular the disk section, and an advantageous securing of the connection between the rotor component and the rotor disks is achieved according to the invention by the disk section having a first area with a first material thickness in the axial direction and radially outside the first area a second area with an increased material thickness and has at least twice the material thickness.
  • the rotor component has at one axial end an axially opening first annular groove enclosing the first annular projection and opposite at the other axial end an axially opening second annular groove enclosing the second annular projection.
  • the flanks of the respective ring groove located on the side pointing towards the rotor axis are formed by the support sections.
  • the centering of the rotor component relative to the rotor disks under the various operating states can be improved if a radially outer flank of the first annular groove or a radially outer flank of the first annular groove rests against the first annular projection Flank of the second annular groove rests against the second annular projection.
  • the first recesses in the first rotor disk and/or the second recesses in the rotor component can be realized in different ways.
  • the first rotor disk or the rotor component has a peripheral annular shoulder for this purpose.
  • the recess interrupts the peripheral ring shoulder.
  • the recess is delimited on both sides by projections which extend in sections in the circumferential direction.
  • an engaging shoulder is arranged on both sides of a respective recess.
  • a first engagement shoulder of the first rotor disk engages in a second recess of the rotor component and a second engagement shoulder of the rotor component engages in a first recess of the first rotor disk, mutually adjacent in the circumferential direction.
  • first engagement sections in the first rotor disk are each positioned centrally between two blade retaining grooves. Accordingly, it is advantageous if the first recesses are each arranged as an extension of the blade retaining grooves.
  • these advantageously have a length in the circumferential direction that is less than the smallest distance between two blade retaining grooves.
  • connection is placed immediately above the annular projection.
  • the first rotor disk has the first engagement shoulders on the radially outward-facing side of the annular projection.
  • the second recesses in the rotor component are complementary to this necessary.
  • the rotor component advantageously has a first annular groove in which the first annular projection engages. Consequently, the recess is to be arranged on the radially outer flank of the annular groove.
  • the first engagement shoulder and thus the second recess is preferably to be arranged at a distance from the axially free end of the annular projection. This avoids additional loading by the second recess in the area of the groove base of the first annular groove.
  • the engagement heels can be realized in different ways.
  • a reliable connection with the engagement shoulders is created when they are formed in one piece with the first rotor disk and in one piece with the rotor component.
  • a thickened area is advantageously arranged on the side pointing away from the directly adjacent, ground-breaking side in order to form the second region.
  • the arrangement of the second recesses and/or the second engagement shoulders on the rotor component takes place in a particularly advantageous manner in the second area of the disc section.
  • a rotor in a first exemplary embodiment is sketched in longitudinal section only in the area of the rotor component 11 .
  • the further design of the rotor can be selected using conventional embodiments.
  • the rotor has at least a first rotor disk 01 and a second rotor disk 06.
  • a circumferential, axially extending ring projection 03, 08 is arranged on each of these 01, 06.
  • the rotor component 11 Between the rotor disks 01, 06 is the rotor component 11, which 11 has a circumferential annular groove 12, 17 for attachment to the rotor disks 01, 06, with the first annular projection 03 in the first annular groove 12 and the second annular projection 08 in the second annular groove 17 intervenes.
  • a support section 13, 18 formed by the rotor component 11 is located radially below the respective annular projection 03, 08. These 13, 18 are supported on the respective annular projection 03, 08, at least in the event of centrifugal force.
  • the rotor component 11 has a circumferential, radially extending disk section 20 .
  • the coupling between the rotor component 11 and the first rotor disk 01 is located in the radially outer area.
  • first rotor disk 01 in a perspective view.
  • Circumferential ring projection 03 can be seen, as well as blade retaining grooves 02 that penetrate axially through first rotor disk 01 radially outside.
  • first engagement step 05 Between each two blade retaining grooves 02 is a first engagement step 05.
  • first engagement sections 05 there is a corresponding first recess.
  • the 3 12 shows the rotor component 11 which is complementary thereto.
  • the circumferential annular grooves 12, 17 can again be seen, with those arranged on the side pointing towards the rotor axis Support sections 13, 18.
  • the disk section 20, which extends radially at one axial end directly adjacent to the first rotor disk 01, is divided into a radially inner first area and a radially outer second area, with the second area having a cover 19 and thus at least twice the material thickness of the first area reached.
  • the second engagement projections 15 arranged on the rotor component 11 and the second recesses 14 in between are arranged opposite the cover 19 in the radially outer area.
  • Analog of the 1 show the 4 a rotor in a second exemplary embodiment.
  • the rotor has a first rotor disk 21 and a second rotor disk 26 .
  • a circumferential, axially extending ring projection 23, 28 is arranged.
  • the rotor component 31 is located between the rotor disks 21, 26 and has a circumferential annular groove 32, 37 in each case for attachment to the rotor disks 21, 26.
  • the rotor component 31 has a circumferential, radially extending disc section 40 .
  • the coupling between the rotor component 31 and the first rotor disk 21 is located immediately radially outside of the first annular projection 23.
  • the figure 5 shows the rotor component 31 in a perspective view.
  • the circumferential first annular groove 32 with the support sections arranged on the side pointing towards the rotor axis can again be seen.
  • the at one axial end immediately adjacent to the second rotor disk 26 radially extending Disk section 40 is analogous to that stated above.
  • the rotor component In contrast to the previous embodiment, provision is made in this case for the rotor component to have a peripheral annular shoulder 35 on the radially outer flank of the first annular groove 32 on the side facing the rotor axis. This 35 is interrupted several times by second recesses 34 distributed around the circumference.
  • the 6 shows the first rotor disk 21 in a perspective view.
  • the circumferential annular projection 23 and the blade retaining grooves 02 can be seen.
  • the first rotor disk 21 has the first engagement shoulders 25, which are complementary to the second recesses 34, on the radially outer side on the first annular projection 23.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Turbine Rotor Nozzle Sealing (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Rotor, en particulier d'une turbine à gaz,
    comprenant un premier disque (01, 21) de rotor, qui (01, 21) a, réparties sur le pourtour, un nombre d'encoches (02, 22) de retenue d'aube traversant axialement le premier disque (01, 21) du rotor pour la réception d'aubes mobiles et, radialement en-dessous des encoches (02, 22) de retenue d'aube, une première saillie (03, 23) annulaire faisant le tour en s'étendant axialement, et
    comprenant un deuxième disque (06, 26) de rotor fixé au premier disque (01, 21) du rotor, qui (06, 26) a, réparties sur le pourtour, une pluralité d'encoches de retenue d'aube, traversant axialement le deuxième disque (06, 26) du rotor pour la réception d'aubes mobiles et, radialement en-dessous des encoches de retenue d'aube, une deuxième saillie (08, 28) annulaire faisant le tour en s'étendant axialement par rapport à la première saillie (03, 23) annulaire, et
    comprenant une pièce (11, 31) de rotor, qui (11, 31) fait le tour, qui est disposée entre les disques (01, 06, 21, 26) du rotor, et qui a une première partie (13) d'appui venant, du côté tourné vers l'axe du rotor, en contact avec la première saillie (03, 23) annulaire, et une deuxième partie (18) d'appui venant, du côté tourné vers l'axe du rotor, en contact avec la deuxième saillie (08, 28) annulaire ;
    dans lequel le premier disque (01) du rotor a, à l'extérieur radialement et/ou du côté tourné vers l'extérieur radialement de la première saillie (03) annulaire, au moins deux premiers évidements répartis sur le pourtour et la pièce (11) de rotor a des deuxièmes ressauts (15) de pénétration pénétrant respectivement dans les premiers évidements ; et/ou
    dans lequel la pièce (11, 31) du rotor a, radialement à l'extérieur et/ou du côté tourné vers l'extérieur radialement de la première saillie (03, 23) annulaire, au moins deux deuxièmes évidements (14, 34) répartis sur le pourtour et le premier disque (01, 21) du rotor a des premiers ressauts (05, 25) de pénétration pénétrant respectivement dans les deuxièmes évidements (14, 34), caractérisé en ce que
    la pièce (11, 31) du rotor a, à au moins une extrémité axiale, une partie (20, 40) de disque, qui s'étend radialement et qui (20, 40) recouvre les encoches (02, 22) de retenue d'aube d'un disque (01, 26) du rotor, au moins par endroits, et une première région ayant une première épaisseur de matériau et, radialement à l'extérieur de la première région, une deuxième région ayant une épaisseur de matériau d'au moins 2 fois par rapport à la première épaisseur de matériau.
  2. Rotor suivant la revendication 1,
    caractérisé
    en ce que la pièce (11, 31) du rotor a une première encoche (12, 32) annulaire s'ouvrant axialement et entourant la première saillie (03, 23) annulaire et/ou une deuxième encoche (17, 37) annulaire s'ouvrant axialement et entourant la deuxième saillie (08, 28) annulaire.
  3. Rotor suivant la revendication 2,
    caractérisé
    en ce qu'un flanc extérieur radialement de la première encoche (12, 32) annulaire s'applique à la première saillie (03, 23) annulaire et/ou un flanc extérieur radialement de la deuxième encoche (17, 37) annulaire s'applique à la deuxième saillie (08, 28) annulaire.
  4. Rotor suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 3,
    caractérisé
    en ce que, des deux côtés des évidements, sont disposées des saillies s'étendant axialement et par endroits dans la direction du pourtour ; et/ou
    en ce que les évidements (34) sont disposés dans un ressaut (35) annulaire faisant le tour.
  5. Rotor suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 4,
    caractérisé
    en ce que, sur le premier disque (01) du rotor, les premiers ressauts (05) de pénétration sont disposés respectivement dans une direction du pourtour entre deux encoches (02) de retenue d'aube ; et/ou
    en ce que, sur le premier disque (01) du rotor, les premiers évidements sont disposés respectivement en prolongement des encoches (02) de retenue d'aube.
  6. Rotor suivant la revendication 5,
    caractérisé
    en ce que la longueur des premiers ressauts (05) de pénétration est, dans la direction du pourtour, respectivement inférieure ou égale à la distance la plus petite entre deux encoches (02) de retenue d'aube.
  7. Rotor suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 4,
    caractérisé
    en ce que, sur le premier disque (21) du rotor, les premiers ressauts (25) de pénétration sont disposés, du côté tourné vers l'extérieur radialement de la saillie (23) annulaire, à distance de l'extrémité libre axialement de la saillie (23) annulaire.
  8. Rotor suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 7,
    caractérisé
    en ce que la deuxième région est formée par un épaississement (19), du côté non tourné vers le disque (01, 26) du rotor immédiatement voisin.
  9. Rotor suivant la revendication 8,
    caractérisé
    en ce que les ressauts (15) de pénétration et/ou les évidements (14) sont disposés dans la deuxième région.
EP19752935.7A 2018-08-02 2019-07-24 Rotor pourvu d'une pièce disposée entre deux disques de rotor Active EP3788236B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201862713572P 2018-08-02 2018-08-02
PCT/EP2019/069866 WO2020025406A1 (fr) 2018-08-02 2019-07-24 Rotor pourvu d'une pièce disposée entre deux disques de rotor

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3788236A1 EP3788236A1 (fr) 2021-03-10
EP3788236B1 true EP3788236B1 (fr) 2023-06-21

Family

ID=67620379

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19752935.7A Active EP3788236B1 (fr) 2018-08-02 2019-07-24 Rotor pourvu d'une pièce disposée entre deux disques de rotor

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US11339662B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP3788236B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP7092938B2 (fr)
KR (1) KR102537955B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN112534119B (fr)
WO (1) WO2020025406A1 (fr)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20240084708A1 (en) * 2016-02-05 2024-03-14 Siemens Energy Global GmbH & Co. KG Rotor comprising a rotor component arranged between two rotor discs

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EP3287595A1 (fr) * 2016-08-25 2018-02-28 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Rotor dote d'un anneau d'etancheite segmente
EP3318724A1 (fr) * 2016-11-04 2018-05-09 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Segment d'étanchéité d'un rotor et rotor
US10557356B2 (en) * 2016-11-15 2020-02-11 General Electric Company Combined balance weight and anti-rotation key
US10920598B2 (en) * 2017-05-02 2021-02-16 Rolls-Royce Corporation Rotor assembly cover plate

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US11339662B2 (en) 2022-05-24
CN112534119A (zh) 2021-03-19
JP7092938B2 (ja) 2022-06-28
EP3788236A1 (fr) 2021-03-10
KR20210031984A (ko) 2021-03-23
US20210310359A1 (en) 2021-10-07
CN112534119B (zh) 2023-04-14
KR102537955B1 (ko) 2023-05-31
WO2020025406A1 (fr) 2020-02-06
JP2021533304A (ja) 2021-12-02

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