EP3788236A1 - Rotor pourvu d'une pièce disposée entre deux disques de rotor - Google Patents
Rotor pourvu d'une pièce disposée entre deux disques de rotorInfo
- Publication number
- EP3788236A1 EP3788236A1 EP19752935.7A EP19752935A EP3788236A1 EP 3788236 A1 EP3788236 A1 EP 3788236A1 EP 19752935 A EP19752935 A EP 19752935A EP 3788236 A1 EP3788236 A1 EP 3788236A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- rotor
- disk
- recesses
- ring projection
- radially
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D5/00—Blades; Blade-carrying members; Heating, heat-insulating, cooling or antivibration means on the blades or the members
- F01D5/02—Blade-carrying members, e.g. rotors
- F01D5/06—Rotors for more than one axial stage, e.g. of drum or multiple disc type; Details thereof, e.g. shafts, shaft connections
- F01D5/066—Connecting means for joining rotor-discs or rotor-elements together, e.g. by a central bolt, by clamps
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D5/00—Blades; Blade-carrying members; Heating, heat-insulating, cooling or antivibration means on the blades or the members
- F01D5/30—Fixing blades to rotors; Blade roots ; Blade spacers
- F01D5/3007—Fixing blades to rotors; Blade roots ; Blade spacers of axial insertion type
- F01D5/3015—Fixing blades to rotors; Blade roots ; Blade spacers of axial insertion type with side plates
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D11/00—Preventing or minimising internal leakage of working-fluid, e.g. between stages
- F01D11/001—Preventing or minimising internal leakage of working-fluid, e.g. between stages for sealing space between stator blade and rotor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D11/00—Preventing or minimising internal leakage of working-fluid, e.g. between stages
- F01D11/005—Sealing means between non relatively rotating elements
- F01D11/006—Sealing the gap between rotor blades or blades and rotor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D5/00—Blades; Blade-carrying members; Heating, heat-insulating, cooling or antivibration means on the blades or the members
- F01D5/30—Fixing blades to rotors; Blade roots ; Blade spacers
- F01D5/3007—Fixing blades to rotors; Blade roots ; Blade spacers of axial insertion type
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2220/00—Application
- F05D2220/30—Application in turbines
- F05D2220/32—Application in turbines in gas turbines
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2260/00—Function
- F05D2260/30—Retaining components in desired mutual position
- F05D2260/36—Retaining components in desired mutual position by a form fit connection, e.g. by interlocking
Definitions
- the invention relates to a rotor of a gas turbine, which has at least two interconnected rotor disks, between which an annular rotor component is arranged.
- annular rotor component being arranged between the rotor disks for shielding the inner region of the rotor from the hot gas flowing through the gas turbine.
- the two rotor disks each have a plurality of rotor blades distributed over the outer circumference. Between the two rows of blades, there is a row with guide vanes distributed around the circumference, each of which is attached to the stationary housing. Because of the rotation of the rotor, there is inevitably a gap between the guide vanes and the blades. This basically allowed hot gas to enter the area radially within the guide vane.
- an annular rotor construction part is arranged in some gas turbines between the two adjacent rotor disks. For this purpose, this rotor component is supported on both sides of the rotor disk.
- the basic purpose of the rotor component is to prevent the entry of hot gas. There is usually no other function.
- the storage of the rotor component is kept simple in a usual manner, with only an annular, axially extending portion engaging in a corresponding annular groove.
- An unwanted rotation of the rotor component relative to the rotor disks is generally prevented by a press fit between the rotor component and one of the rotor disks in the engagement of the ring-shaped shoulder in the annular groove being present at at least one point.
- the object of the present invention is therefore to rule out the relative movement between the rotor component and the rotor disks at least to the extent that this does not limit the life of the rotor.
- the generic rotor is initially used for a gas turbine. Irrespective of this, however, it is also possible to use the embodiment of the rotor in another turbomachine, for example in a steam turbine.
- At least the rotor has a first rotor disk and a second rotor disk that is directly and firmly connected to the first rotor disk.
- the rotor disks each have a plurality of the respective rotor disc in each case axially penetrating vane holding grooves.
- the blade holding grooves are used to hold moving blades.
- first rotor disk radially below the blade holding grooves has a circumferential first ring projection that extends axially toward the second rotor disk.
- second rotor disk radially below the blade retaining grooves has a circumferential, second ring projection that extends axially toward the first rotor disk.
- An annular rotor component is arranged between the two rotor disks in the area of the blade holding grooves and / or radially below the blade holding grooves. This encloses the rotor located in sections within the rotor component, or sections of the two rotor disks.
- the rotor component has a circumferential support section at both of its axial ends.
- the first support section is located on the side facing the rotor axis below the first ring projection and the second support section is located radially below the second ring projection. It can be provided that the respective support section rests with a press fit on the ring projection or leaves a slight gap - with Ge ensuring the centering - to the ring projection.
- a coupling between the rotor component of the first rotor disk is produced radially outside the ring projection, which prevents a relative displacement in the circumferential direction.
- the first rotor disk has at least two first recesses arranged distributed around the circumference.
- the rotor component has complementary second engagement shoulders, each of which engages in a corresponding first recess.
- the first rotor disk has at least two first engagement shoulders distributed around the circumference.
- the rotor component has complementary second recesses, so that the first engagement sections engage in the second recesses.
- the embodiment of the invention causes a reliable coupling between the rotor component and the rotor disks, so that a relative movement is prevented even if a press fit is lost. In this respect, there can be no friction between the components and negatively affect the service life.
- the rotor component has at one axial end an axially opening first ring groove surrounding the first ring projection and opposite at the other axial end axially opening second ring groove surrounding the second ring projection.
- the flanks of the respective annular groove located on the side facing the rotor axis are formed by the support sections.
- the centering of the rotor component relative to the rotor disks ben under the various operating states can be improved if a radially outer flank of the first annular groove is present on the first annular projection or a radially outer flank of the second annular groove is present on the second annular projection.
- the first recesses in the first rotor disk and / or the second recesses in the rotor component can be realized differently.
- the first rotor disk or the rotor component has a circumferential ring shoulder. Accordingly, the recess interrupts the circumferential ring shoulder.
- the recess is delimited on both sides by portions extending in the circumferential direction.
- an engagement shoulder is arranged on both sides of a respective recess. In so far as mutually adjacent in the circumferential direction, a first engagement shoulder of the first rotor disk engages in a second recess of the rotor component and a second engagement shoulder of the rotor component engages in a first recess of the first rotor disk.
- first engagement sections in the first rotor disk are each positioned centrally between two blade holding grooves. Accordingly, it is advantageous if the first recesses are each arranged in an extension of the blade-holding grooves.
- these advantageously have a length in the circumferential direction less than the smallest distance between two blade retaining grooves.
- connection is arranged immediately above the ring projection.
- the first rotor disk has the first engagement shoulders on the radially outward-facing side of the ring projection.
- the second recesses in the rotor component are required.
- the rotor component advantageously has a first annular groove, in which the first annular projection engages. Consequently, the recess is to be arranged on the radially outer flank of the annular groove. Since the first engagement shoulder and thus the second recess is preferably to be spaced from the axially free end of the ring projection. An additional burden is thus avoided by the second recess in the area of the groove base of the first annular groove.
- the intervention paragraphs can be realized in different ways. A reliable connection with the engagement paragraphs is created if they are integrally formed with the first rotor disk or integrally with the rotor component.
- the rotor component also has at least one circumferential, radially extending disk section. This is arranged at an axial end and can cover sections of the rotor disk and the blade holding grooves.
- An advantageous stabilization of the rotor component, in particular the disk section and an advantageous securing of the connection between the rotor component and the rotor disks, is achieved when the disk section has a second area with a first material thickness in the axial direction and radially outside the first area an increased and at least 2 times material strength.
- a thickening is advantageously arranged on the immediately adjacent side to form the second region. This leads to a centrifugal force due to the uneven mass distribution between the first area and the second area slight bending moment of the free end of the disc section facing the immediately adjacent rotor disc.
- the arrangement of the second recesses and / or the second engagement shoulders on the rotor component takes place here in a particularly advantageous manner in the second region of the disc section.
- Fig. 1 sections of the rotor in longitudinal section in the loading
- FIG. 2 shows the first rotor disk for the embodiment from FIG. 1;
- FIG. 3 shows the rotor component for the embodiment from FIG. 1;
- Fig. 4 sectionally the rotor in longitudinal section in the loading
- FIG. 5 shows the rotor component for the embodiment from FIG. 4;
- FIG. 6 shows the first rotor disk for the embodiment from FIG. 4;
- a rotor is sketched in a first exemplary embodiment in longitudinal section only in the area of the ro door component 11.
- the further design of the rotor can be selected on the basis of customary embodiments.
- At least the rotor has a first rotor disk 01 and a second rotor disk 06.
- a circumferential, axially extending ring projection 03, 08 is arranged on each of these 01, 06.
- Between the rotor disks 01, 06 is the rotor construction part 11, which 11 for attachment to the rotor disks 01,
- the rotor component 11 has a radially extending disk section 20 around it.
- the coupling between the rotor component 11 and the first ro tor disc 01 is in this embodiment in the radially outer region.
- first rotor disk 01 in a perspective view. You can see the circumferential ring projection 03 and radially outside the blade retaining grooves 02 penetrating axially through the first rotor disk 01. Between two blade retaining grooves 02 there is a first engagement shoulder 05. Between two engagement portions 05 there is a corresponding first recess.
- Fig. 3 shows the complementary rotor component 11. Again, the circumferential annular grooves 12, 17 can be seen with which are arranged on the side facing the rotor axis th support sections 13, 18.
- the axially adjacent to the first rotor disc 01 radially at one end he stretching disc section 20 is divided into a ra dial inner first region and a radially outer second region, the second region having a cover 19 and thereby achieving at least twice the material thickness of the first region.
- this embodiment Example arranged on the rotor member 11 second engagement shoulders 15 and the intermediate second recesses 14 arranged opposite to the detection 19 in the radially outer region.
- FIG. 4 shows a rotor in a two exemplary embodiment.
- the rotor has a first rotor disk 21 and a second rotor disk 26.
- a circumferential, axially extending ring projection 23, 28 is arranged on each of these 21, 26.
- the rotor construction part 31 which 31 for attachment to the rotor disks 21,
- the rotor component 31 has a radially extending disk section 40 around it.
- the coupling between the rotor component 31 and the first rotor disk 21 is located immediately radially outside the first ring projection 23.
- FIG. 5 shows the rotor component 31 in perspective view. Again, the circumferential first annular groove 32 can be seen with the support sections arranged on the side facing the rotor axis. The one at one axial end un directly adjacent to the second rotor disk 26 radially he extending disk section 40 is analogous as previously leads.
- the rotor component has a circumferential ring shoulder 35 on the radially outer side of the flank of the first annular groove 32 on the side facing the rotor axis.
- This 35 is interrupted several times by in each case arranged circumferentially arranged second recesses 34.
- 6 shows the first rotor disk 21 in a perspective view. The circumferential ring projection 23 and the blade retaining grooves 02 can be seen.
- the first rotor disk 21 on the radially outer side on the first ring projection 23 has the first engagement shoulders 25 complementary to the second recesses 34.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Turbine Rotor Nozzle Sealing (AREA)
Abstract
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201862713572P | 2018-08-02 | 2018-08-02 | |
PCT/EP2019/069866 WO2020025406A1 (fr) | 2018-08-02 | 2019-07-24 | Rotor pourvu d'une pièce disposée entre deux disques de rotor |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3788236A1 true EP3788236A1 (fr) | 2021-03-10 |
EP3788236B1 EP3788236B1 (fr) | 2023-06-21 |
Family
ID=67620379
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19752935.7A Active EP3788236B1 (fr) | 2018-08-02 | 2019-07-24 | Rotor pourvu d'une pièce disposée entre deux disques de rotor |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US11339662B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP3788236B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP7092938B2 (fr) |
KR (1) | KR102537955B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN112534119B (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2020025406A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20240084708A1 (en) * | 2016-02-05 | 2024-03-14 | Siemens Energy Global GmbH & Co. KG | Rotor comprising a rotor component arranged between two rotor discs |
Family Cites Families (42)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB612097A (en) * | 1946-10-09 | 1948-11-08 | English Electric Co Ltd | Improvements in and relating to the cooling of gas turbine rotors |
GB802476A (en) * | 1955-09-29 | 1958-10-08 | Rolls Royce | Improvements in or relating to rotors of axial-flow fluid machines for example compressors and turbines |
US3343806A (en) * | 1965-05-27 | 1967-09-26 | Gen Electric | Rotor assembly for gas turbine engines |
US4507052A (en) * | 1983-03-31 | 1985-03-26 | General Motors Corporation | End seal for turbine blade bases |
US4659289A (en) * | 1984-07-23 | 1987-04-21 | United Technologies Corporation | Turbine side plate assembly |
US4659285A (en) * | 1984-07-23 | 1987-04-21 | United Technologies Corporation | Turbine cover-seal assembly |
US4645424A (en) * | 1984-07-23 | 1987-02-24 | United Technologies Corporation | Rotating seal for gas turbine engine |
US4669959A (en) * | 1984-07-23 | 1987-06-02 | United Technologies Corporation | Breach lock anti-rotation key |
US4664599A (en) * | 1985-05-01 | 1987-05-12 | United Technologies Corporation | Two stage turbine rotor assembly |
US4743164A (en) * | 1986-12-29 | 1988-05-10 | United Technologies Corporation | Interblade seal for turbomachine rotor |
US5236302A (en) * | 1991-10-30 | 1993-08-17 | General Electric Company | Turbine disk interstage seal system |
DE69305326T2 (de) * | 1992-02-10 | 1997-05-07 | United Technologies Corp | Ejektor für kühlfluid |
US5320488A (en) * | 1993-01-21 | 1994-06-14 | General Electric Company | Turbine disk interstage seal anti-rotation system |
US5338154A (en) * | 1993-03-17 | 1994-08-16 | General Electric Company | Turbine disk interstage seal axial retaining ring |
US5318405A (en) * | 1993-03-17 | 1994-06-07 | General Electric Company | Turbine disk interstage seal anti-rotation key through disk dovetail slot |
JPH07139305A (ja) * | 1993-11-16 | 1995-05-30 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | ラビリンスシール固定構造 |
JPH07324632A (ja) * | 1994-05-30 | 1995-12-12 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | ガスタービン動翼の冷却空気シール装置 |
DE19940525A1 (de) * | 1999-08-26 | 2001-03-01 | Asea Brown Boveri | Wärmestaueinheit für eine Rotoranordnung |
US6190131B1 (en) * | 1999-08-31 | 2001-02-20 | General Electric Co. | Non-integral balanced coverplate and coverplate centering slot for a turbine |
DE19950109A1 (de) * | 1999-10-18 | 2001-04-19 | Asea Brown Boveri | Rotor für eine Gasturbine |
US6769865B2 (en) * | 2002-03-22 | 2004-08-03 | General Electric Company | Band cooled turbine nozzle |
US6899520B2 (en) * | 2003-09-02 | 2005-05-31 | General Electric Company | Methods and apparatus to reduce seal rubbing within gas turbine engines |
CN101258305B (zh) * | 2005-09-07 | 2011-06-15 | 西门子公司 | 用于对转子中的动叶片进行轴向固定的装置、用于一种这样的装置的密封件以及一种这样的装置的应用 |
US7500832B2 (en) * | 2006-07-06 | 2009-03-10 | Siemens Energy, Inc. | Turbine blade self locking seal plate system |
ES2330379T3 (es) * | 2007-01-09 | 2009-12-09 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Seccion axial de un rotor para un rotor de turbina. |
EP2025867A1 (fr) * | 2007-08-10 | 2009-02-18 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Rotor pour une turbomachine |
US8221062B2 (en) * | 2009-01-14 | 2012-07-17 | General Electric Company | Device and system for reducing secondary air flow in a gas turbine |
US8206119B2 (en) * | 2009-02-05 | 2012-06-26 | General Electric Company | Turbine coverplate systems |
EP2239419A1 (fr) * | 2009-03-31 | 2010-10-13 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Rotor de turbomachine axiale doté d'un disque d'étanchéité |
US8608436B2 (en) * | 2010-08-31 | 2013-12-17 | General Electric Company | Tapered collet connection of rotor components |
US9404376B2 (en) | 2013-10-28 | 2016-08-02 | General Electric Company | Sealing component for reducing secondary airflow in a turbine system |
EP2873807A1 (fr) * | 2013-11-18 | 2015-05-20 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Plaque de recouvrement, aube mobile, disque de roue, boulon et turbine à gaz |
GB201417038D0 (en) * | 2014-09-26 | 2014-11-12 | Rolls Royce Plc | A bladed rotor arrangement |
GB201417039D0 (en) * | 2014-09-26 | 2014-11-12 | Rolls Royce Plc | A bladed rotor arrangement and a lock plate for a bladed rotor arrangement |
GB201504725D0 (en) * | 2015-03-20 | 2015-05-06 | Rolls Royce Plc | A bladed rotor arrangement and a lock plate for a bladed rotor arrangement |
US10724375B2 (en) * | 2016-02-12 | 2020-07-28 | General Electric Company | Gas turbine engine with ring damper |
GB201604473D0 (en) * | 2016-03-16 | 2016-04-27 | Rolls Royce Plc | A bladed rotor arrangement and a lock plate for a bladed rotor arrangement |
US10196916B2 (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2019-02-05 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Rotor disk having an end-side sealing element |
EP3287595A1 (fr) * | 2016-08-25 | 2018-02-28 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Rotor dote d'un anneau d'etancheite segmente |
EP3318724A1 (fr) * | 2016-11-04 | 2018-05-09 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Segment d'étanchéité d'un rotor et rotor |
US10557356B2 (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2020-02-11 | General Electric Company | Combined balance weight and anti-rotation key |
US10920598B2 (en) * | 2017-05-02 | 2021-02-16 | Rolls-Royce Corporation | Rotor assembly cover plate |
-
2019
- 2019-07-24 CN CN201980050916.9A patent/CN112534119B/zh active Active
- 2019-07-24 WO PCT/EP2019/069866 patent/WO2020025406A1/fr unknown
- 2019-07-24 US US17/261,044 patent/US11339662B2/en active Active
- 2019-07-24 JP JP2021505690A patent/JP7092938B2/ja active Active
- 2019-07-24 EP EP19752935.7A patent/EP3788236B1/fr active Active
- 2019-07-24 KR KR1020217005572A patent/KR102537955B1/ko active IP Right Grant
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20210031984A (ko) | 2021-03-23 |
KR102537955B1 (ko) | 2023-05-31 |
CN112534119A (zh) | 2021-03-19 |
EP3788236B1 (fr) | 2023-06-21 |
WO2020025406A1 (fr) | 2020-02-06 |
JP7092938B2 (ja) | 2022-06-28 |
US20210310359A1 (en) | 2021-10-07 |
US11339662B2 (en) | 2022-05-24 |
JP2021533304A (ja) | 2021-12-02 |
CN112534119B (zh) | 2023-04-14 |
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