EP3775416A1 - Siphon - Google Patents
SiphonInfo
- Publication number
- EP3775416A1 EP3775416A1 EP19720052.0A EP19720052A EP3775416A1 EP 3775416 A1 EP3775416 A1 EP 3775416A1 EP 19720052 A EP19720052 A EP 19720052A EP 3775416 A1 EP3775416 A1 EP 3775416A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- siphon
- inlet
- outlet
- maintenance position
- housing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
- E03C1/00—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
- E03C1/12—Plumbing installations for waste water; Basins or fountains connected thereto; Sinks
- E03C1/28—Odour seals
- E03C1/284—Odour seals having U-shaped trap
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a siphon assembly according to the preamble of claim 1.
- siphons are known as odor traps.
- a siphon has become known, which can be mounted in particular below a washstand or a rinsing trough.
- a disadvantage of the siphon according to EP 1 447 486 is that in a siphon cleaning the housing part must be removed and lying in the siphon water can escape from the housing uncontrolled. The siphon can not be cleaned without the help of a catch basin.
- EP 2 256 261 discloses a siphon which has the same disadvantages as the one mentioned above.
- the designs of the said siphons all have the disadvantage that the siphons are constructed as such very complex. This not only makes the production consuming, but leads, especially in connection with the assembly often to leakage problems.
- the known siphons have the disadvantage that during disassembly of the siphon water, which is in the siphon can escape uncontrollably, which can lead to contamination of the areas outside of the siphon.
- the invention is based on an object In particular, it is an object to provide a siphon arrangement which can be cleaned as simply as possible and in particular during the cleaning process does not create any further contamination outside the siphon arrangement.
- a siphon arrangement comprises a housing having an inlet connection, an outlet connection and a siphon receptacle arranged between inlet connection and outlet connection, and a siphon element arranged in the siphon receptacle with a siphon section and an inlet facing the inlet connection and one to the outlet connection leading exit.
- Water is routable from inlet port to inlet to siphon section and from outlet to outlet port.
- At the inlet nozzle can be a drain line of a sanitary fitting, such as a washstand or a sink connect, and at the outlet can be connected to a sewer.
- the siphon element is movably supported in the housing from a use position to a maintenance position and is removable, in particular extractable, from the maintenance position via an access opening from the housing along a main direction.
- the main direction preferably extends along a straight line.
- the siphon element is designed such that it is substantially completely emptied in its maintenance position. That is, there is no or only a negligible amount of residual water in the siphon after the siphon has been moved from the use position to the maintenance position.
- the siphon element and the access opening are designed such that the siphon element can only be removed from the housing when the siphon element is in its maintenance position. It is not possible to remove the siphon element if the siphon element is outside the maintenance position, ie in the use position or between the use position and the maintenance position.
- the corresponding design of the access opening and the siphon element ensures that the siphon element is substantially completely emptied at the time of removal from the siphon receptacle. With this preferred variant, uncontrolled water leakage in the case of cleaning can be largely avoided.
- Siphon section can flow out. This prevents the water from escaping uncontrollably during maintenance work, which typically leads to water damage or major cleaning work.
- the outlet is exposed in the siphon receptacle.
- the water guided through the siphon element will leave the siphon element via the outlet and flow into the siphon receiver, where it is then fed to the outlet nozzle.
- the siphon has an encoding element and the
- Access opening has a matching with the coding element shape.
- the coding element lies in the maintenance position in such a way to the access opening that the siphon element can be emptied out of the housing. This means that the shape of the access opening and the coding element are designed such that a
- the coding element is preferably a mechanical coding element.
- the coding element has a shape which preferably corresponds substantially to the clear width of the access opening in the main direction.
- the coding element can also have a shape which only partially or partially corresponds to the clear width and lies at other locations in the interior of the clear width.
- the coding element is a flat shield.
- the outer edges of the shield are preferably complementary to the edges defining the access opening.
- the planar shield extends in the main direction before the entry and / or exit of the siphon that the flat shield acts as a splash guard. That is, the shield acts as a splash guard with respect to splashes that may leak out of the siphon via entry and / or exit as the siphon is moved from the use position to the service position.
- the coding element is preferably formed on the siphon element. This means that the coding element and the siphon element are integrally formed. Alternatively, the coding element is connectable to the siphon element via a mechanical connection.
- the access opening is preferably provided by an inner wall of the housing and a wall projecting away from the inner wall of the housing.
- the wall preferably extends at right angles away from the inner wall of the housing and projects into the interior of the housing.
- the wall is arranged in the mouth region of the siphon receptacle in the outlet. Seen in the main direction, the wall is positioned such that, during the movement of the siphon element from the use position into the maintenance position, water emerging from the wall can be supplied to the outlet nozzle.
- the wall can also provide protection against splashes. That is, the wall may be formed such that it prevents leakage of splashes through the access opening in the manipulation of the siphon element.
- the wall can also create a kind of retention trough, in the bottom of the outlet is arranged.
- the retention trough is preferably designed such that, in the installed position, the lowest edge region of the access opening lies at a distance above the retention trough.
- the wall continues to serve as a splash guard when the siphon is removed and, for example, cleaned in the washstand, the water can then flow through the Siphon message.
- the siphon arrangement preferably comprises a cover which closes the siphon receptacle in the region of the access opening, the cover being mounted on the housing in the region of the access opening on a bearing structure. The lid thus closes the Siphon message.
- the said bearing structure may be, for example, a thread or a bayonet closure. Particularly Favor is on the housing side, an internal thread and cover a thread arranged to match the internal thread external thread.
- a seal is provided between the lid and the housing.
- the connection between the storage element and the housing can be tightly sealed with respect to water, so that no water can escape from the housing.
- the lid has an accessible from outside the housing actuator.
- the actuating element is preferably designed such that it can be easily grasped by hand without the aid of a tool.
- the lid acts on the siphon element such that it is held in its use position when the lid is held in the bearing structure. This means that the interaction between the lid and the siphon element ensures that the siphon element is securely held in its position of use.
- the cover In the assembled position, the cover preferably extends completely over the access opening or the siphon receptacle and closes it accordingly.
- the lid and the bearing structure are formed substantially circular, wherein the lid can be inserted into the bearing structure and can be pivoted there accordingly.
- the lid acts with elements on the siphon element, which are arranged on the siphon receiving directed inside of the lid.
- the lid has a mandrel, which in an opening on Siphon element engages, or, the siphon has a mandrel which engages in an opening on the lid, wherein the mandrel or the opening are preferably formed conically. By engaging the mandrel in the opening, the fuse of the siphon element can be achieved.
- the opening on the siphon element can be created, for example, by a wall protruding from said shield.
- the inlet port is formed on the side of the Siphonfact as a projecting into the Siphoneau nozzle, wherein the nozzle projects into the inlet of the siphon when the siphon element is in the position of use.
- the siphon element is moved in a corresponding first step in the direction of the orientation of the nozzle.
- the siphon element is moved in a corresponding first step in the direction of the orientation of the nozzle.
- a rotation or pivoting of the siphon element in the maintenance position from which the siphon can then be removed in the direction of said main direction of the Siphonfact.
- a sealing element is preferably arranged in the region of entry into the siphon element.
- the sealing element can be arranged either on said nozzle or in the region of the inlet on the siphon element.
- At least one guide structure is arranged between the siphon receptacle and the siphon element.
- the at least one guide structure is designed such that the siphon is first guided during the movement from the use position to the maintenance position along a vertical movement, wherein after separation between inlet port or nozzle and siphon the siphon element about a parallel to the main direction oriented pivot axis in the maintenance position is pivotable.
- the guide structure preferably has a first guide surface and a second guide surface abutting thereon, wherein the first guide surface is fixedly arranged in the siphon receptacle and extends in the direction of the center axis of the inlet nozzle or the nozzle and wherein the second guide surface fixed to the siphon element is disposed and slides in the movement in the maintenance position and along the first guide surface away from the inlet nozzle.
- the guide structure preferably further comprises a stop against which the siphon element abuts when in the maintenance position.
- the siphon element is pivotable about an angle of at most 120 °.
- the angle can also be less than 120 °, which has the advantage that not all lying in Siphonabites elements, such as a piece of jewelry, are emptied during the movement of the siphon from the siphon.
- the entry is moved against the outlet port during the movement to the maintenance position, the entry then being lower than the exit.
- the water lying in the siphon section can then emerge completely or at least partially through the inlet from the siphon element and flows out via the outlet connection. A reverse rotation is also possible.
- the siphon element preferably has the shape of a bent tube.
- the design of the siphon element as a siphon element that can be removed from the housing and as a tube siphon has the advantage that the siphon element is easy to clean and has good flow rates.
- a "bent pipe” is meant a pipe which is bent to form an odor trap.
- the bent tube is bent, for example, U-shaped.
- the "bent pipe” can also be used as a pipe bend siphon.
- Pipe odor trap or tube siphon are called.
- the formation of the siphon element as a bent tube has the further advantage that the siphon can act as a kind of vessel. This means that any remaining water in the siphon can be do not escape from the siphon section when removing the siphon element.
- the formation of the siphon element as a bent pipe has the advantage that stagnant water is always only in the bent pipe, which is advantageous for the application of seals from the prior art seals.
- the cross-section of the tube is oval or elliptical or circular.
- the cross-section of the inlet nozzle is preferably circular, wherein an adaptation of the cross-section of the pipe is vorOSEbar on the seal.
- the cross-section of the tube is substantially constant over the entire tube length.
- a wall substantially completely surrounds the pipe except for entry and exit.
- the tube is designed as a closed channel on the other side.
- the entry in the use position is substantially higher or at the same height as the exit.
- the siphon element extends as seen from the entry down in the direction of gravity down and then back up to the exit.
- the inlet of the siphon element is located directly below the inlet nozzle, so that the entire amount of water can be supplied to the siphon.
- the siphon assembly has a retaining space which is designed such that an object located in the tube of the siphon element, such as a valuable object, can fall into the retention space upon rotation from the use position to the maintenance position.
- the retention space is particularly preferably integrated with the siphon element and extends outward in the region of the outlet and / or the entry from the siphon wall, wherein the retention space is designed in such a way that an object located in the tube, such as a valuable object, rotates away from the siphon Use position can fall into the maintenance position in the retention room. Consequently, the user can remove the article from the retention space after removal of the siphon element from the Siphon application. This prevents that in the movement from the use position to the maintenance position of the object in Direction of the outlet nozzle falls from the siphon element.
- the retention space can also be arranged in the siphon receptacle.
- the outlet nozzle is arranged relative to the inlet nozzle such that water flows when the siphon element is not inserted from the inlet nozzle into the outlet. This is advantageous if water enters the siphon arrangement via the inlet when the siphon element is not used. This water will then flow through the siphon assembly and leave it through the outlet, so that water damage can be largely prevented.
- the inlet from the siphon receptacle into the outlet nozzle is lower than the access opening.
- FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a siphon assembly with a
- Siphon element according to an embodiment of the present invention
- Fig. 2 is a further perspective exploded view of the siphon assembly according to
- FIG. 1 A first figure.
- Siphon element is shown at different positions
- Siphon element is shown at different positions.
- Fig. 5 is a further sectional view.
- a siphon assembly 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown.
- the siphon arrangement 1 comprises a housing 2 with an inlet connection 3, an outlet connection 4 and a siphon receptacle 5 arranged between inlet connection 3 and outlet connection 4.
- the siphon arrangement 1 comprises a siphon element 6 arranged or mounted in the siphon receiver 5 with a siphon section 7 and a siphon section 7 Inlet 3 facing the inlet 8 and a leading outlet 9 to the outlet 9.
- the siphon section 7 acts as an odor trap.
- Water is passed from the inlet port 3 via the inlet 8 into the siphon section 7, then passes through the siphon section 7 and then can be led away from the siphon section 7 via the outlet 9 to the outlet connection 4.
- the water flows through the siphon section 7.
- FIG. 4 a the direction of flow of the water has been drawn with a dashed line F.
- the siphon element 6 can be inserted into the siphon receptacle 5 via an access opening 24 and removed from the siphon receptacle 5.
- the siphon element 6 is movably mounted in the siphon receptacle 5 in the housing 2 from a use position, as shown in FIG. 4a, into a maintenance position, as shown in FIG. 4c.
- the siphon element 6 can first be pivoted along a vertical direction V and subsequently about a pivot axis A.
- the pivoting angle can be up to 120 °.
- the siphon element 6 can be removed from the housing 2. In the embodiment shown, it is pulled out along the pivot axis A in the direction of a main direction H via the access opening 24 from the siphon receptacle 5.
- the siphon element 6 is shown in the maintenance position.
- the siphon element 6 is designed such that it is substantially completely emptied in its maintenance position. This means that there is no residual water or only an insignificant amount of residual water in the siphon element 6.
- the siphon element 6 and the access opening 24 are formed such that the siphon element 6 can be removed from the housing 2 only when the siphon element 6 is in its maintenance position. This means that siphon element 6 is not is removable from the housing 2, when the siphon element is in its use position or a position between the use position and the mounting position.
- the siphon element 6 has an encoding element 20 and the access opening 24 has a matching shape with the coding element 20.
- the coding element 20 When removing the siphon element 6, the coding element 20 must lie in such a way to the shape of the access opening 24 that the siphon element 6 can be removed.
- the correct position is shown in FIGS. 3a and 3b. From these figures, it can be well recognized that the edge 1 1 of the coding element 20 is located in such a way to the edge 12 of the access opening 24, that the siphon element 6 is correspondingly removable from the Siphon application 5. Preferably, there is slight play between the edges 11 and 12.
- the coding element 20 has the form of a flat shield 21 in the embodiment shown here.
- the flat plate 21 is formed on the tubular siphon element 6.
- the shield 21 is formed such that this extends in front of the outlet 9 of the siphon 6, such that the flat plate 21 acts as a splash guard. This can be easily recognized in FIG. Any splashes from the outlet 9 can be intercepted by the rear part of the shield 21 during the manipulation of the siphon element 6.
- the rear part bears the reference numeral 13.
- the coding element 20 or the shield 21 can be integrally formed on the siphon element 6 or it can be connected to the siphon element 6 via a mechanical connection.
- the access opening 24 is provided by an inner wall 42 of the housing 2 and a wall 43 projecting away from the inner wall 42 of the housing.
- the wall 43 is well shown in Figures 1, 3a, 3b.
- the wall 43 is here arranged with respect to the outlet 4 such that in the region of the confluence between Siphoning 5 and outlet 4 a retaining trough 14 is created.
- the Retention trough 14 has the advantage that it is ensured that the water can not flow via the access opening 24 when the access opening 24 is open.
- the lid 29 closes, as shown in the figures, the Siphoning 5 in the region of the access opening 24.
- the lid 29 is mounted in the region of the access opening 24 on a bearing structure 15 on the housing 2.
- the bearing structure is provided here by an external thread 17 on the cover and an internal thread 18 in the region of the access opening 24.
- the internal thread 18 is disposed in front of the access opening 24 and the siphon receptacle 5 is located behind the access opening 24.
- a seal 16 is arranged between the cover and the housing 2.
- the lid 29 acts on the siphon member such that it is held in its use position when the lid 29 is held in the bearing structure 15.
- a mandrel 46 protrudes from the rear side of the lid 29, which engages in an opening 47 arranged on the siphon element 6.
- the mandrel 46 and the opening 47 are clearly visible from Figures 1 and 2.
- FIG. 5 the engagement of the dome 46 in the opening 47 is shown.
- Mandrel 46 and opening 47 are preferably slightly conical, so that a good centering of the siphon element 6 can be achieved.
- the opening 47 is formed here by a wall 48 which projects from the coding element 20.
- the wall 48 is reinforced in the embodiment shown by ribs 49.
- the cover On the outside, the cover has an actuating element 23, which can be easily grasped by a user.
- the inlet nozzle 3 is formed on the side of the siphon receptacle 5 as a neck 45 projecting into the siphon receptacle 5.
- the nozzle 45 protrudes into the inlet 8 of the siphon element 6 when the siphon element 6 is in the position of use. This is shown in FIGS. 4a and 4b.
- the siphon is first moved in the vertical direction V and can then after separation between port 45 and Siphon 6 are pivoted accordingly. This is signaled to the user by the two pictograms 26 on the front of the shield 21.
- a guide structure 32 is arranged between the siphon receptacle 5 and the siphon element 6.
- FIGS. 4a to 4c show the guide structure.
- the guide structure 32 comprises a plurality of elements and is formed such that the siphon element 6 is guided during the movement from the use position to the maintenance position first along a vertical movement V, wherein after separation between the inlet port 3 or port 45 and siphon 6, the siphon 6 around a parallel to the main direction H oriented pivot axis A is pivotable into the maintenance position
- the guide structure 32 has a first guide surface 33 and a second guide surface 34 abutting thereon.
- the first guide surface 33 is fixedly arranged in the siphon receptacle 5 and oriented in the direction of the center axis of the inlet nozzle 3 and the nozzle 45.
- the second guide surface 34 is fixedly arranged on the siphon element 6 and slides in the movement into the maintenance position along the first guide surface 33 from the inlet nozzle 3 away. This movement is shown in FIGS. 4a and 4b. In the embodiment shown, two first guide surfaces 33 and two second guide surfaces 34 are arranged.
- the guide structure 32 further comprises a stop 39, which is arranged in Siphonage 5. At the stop, the siphon element 6 strikes when it is in the maintenance position. This is shown in FIG. 4c. In FIG. 4c, the siphon element 6 is in the same position as in FIG. 3b, namely in the maintenance position.
- the siphon element 6 has the shape of a bent tube 28.
- the tube 28 extends here from the inlet 8 to the outlet 9.
- the tube 28 is U-shaped, wherein the tube 28 extends laterally before and after the actual siphon section 7 slightly outwards, so that a kind bulbous U-shape is formed.
- the cross section of the tube 28 of the siphon element is formed in the embodiment shown oval or elliptical. Over the entire tube length, the cross section of the tube 28 is substantially constant. The tube 28 is surrounded by a siphon wall 10. The cross section of the tube 28 may also be circular. In the embodiment shown, an oval structure was chosen because this is beneficial to the space and compactness of the siphon element 6. It can be well recognized in all figures that in the region of the inlet 8, a retaining space 36 extends outward on the siphon wall 10. This retention space 36 is advantageous in the movement of the siphon element 6 into the maintenance position, as shown in FIG.
- An object located in the lowermost region of the siphon element 6, for example a valuable object, may fall into the retention position 36 during the rotation of the siphon element from the use position into the maintenance position. That is, the object is retained in the retention space 36 and is not leased about the entrance 8. In this respect, it can be prevented that the object moves in the direction of the outlet 4 and thus in the direction of the sewage network.
- FIG. 4 a shows that the siphon element 6 is designed in such a way that, when the siphon element 6 moves, the water lying in the siphon section 7 flows at least partially towards the outlet connection 4.
- the water lying in the siphon section 7 is symbolized by a dashed line W.
- the siphon element 6 is shown in the use position.
- the siphon section 7 is filled with water up to the line W, which runs through the inlet 8 and the outlet 9. If now the siphon element 6 is pivoted from the use position into the maintenance position, the water lying in the siphon section 7 can flow off via the inlet 8 in the direction of the outlet connection 4. This is symbolized by the arrow Z in FIG. 4c.
- the siphon element 6 is furthermore designed in such a way that any residual water in the siphon section 7 can not flow out of the siphon section 7 when the siphon element 6 is removed. That is, the siphon section 7 is formed as a kind of "cup" wherein the water then remains in this "cup".
- the siphon section 7 is bounded by a wall 10.
- the wall 10 surrounds the siphon section 7, apart from the inlet 8 and the outlet 9, substantially complete.
- the siphon section 7 is formed by the wall 10 as a closed channel on the other side, whereby the just mentioned "cup" can be provided.
- the inlet 8 of the siphon section 7 is slightly higher than the outlet 9.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Jet Pumps And Other Pumps (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP18164983 | 2018-03-29 | ||
| PCT/EP2019/057889 WO2019185813A1 (de) | 2018-03-29 | 2019-03-28 | Siphon |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3775416A1 true EP3775416A1 (de) | 2021-02-17 |
| EP3775416B1 EP3775416B1 (de) | 2023-04-26 |
Family
ID=61868219
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP19720052.0A Active EP3775416B1 (de) | 2018-03-29 | 2019-03-28 | Siphon |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US11441303B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP3775416B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN111954742A (de) |
| AU (1) | AU2019240839B2 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2019185813A1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US427546A (en) * | 1890-05-13 | Albert claude bowerman | ||
| US784849A (en) * | 1904-07-21 | 1905-03-14 | Arthur L Fuqua | Trap. |
| ATE296923T1 (de) * | 2002-02-11 | 2005-06-15 | Geberit Technik Ag | Ablaufarmatur für eine sanitärvorrichtung, insbesondere urinal |
| DE20302386U1 (de) | 2003-02-14 | 2004-06-24 | Franz Viegener Ii Gmbh & Co. Kg | Ablauf |
| WO2009094675A1 (en) * | 2008-01-23 | 2009-07-30 | Pieter Albertus Reinecke | A plumbing connection hub |
| DE202009004764U1 (de) | 2009-04-30 | 2010-09-16 | Hettich Holding Gmbh & Co. Ohg | Siphon und Möbel |
| AT508270B1 (de) | 2009-05-25 | 2011-03-15 | Hl Hutterer & Lechner Gmbh | Siphon |
| CN201695480U (zh) * | 2010-01-27 | 2011-01-05 | 张超 | 一种节水、接漏型存水弯 |
| EP3260607B1 (de) | 2016-06-21 | 2020-01-29 | Geberit International AG | Siphon |
| US10655311B1 (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2020-05-19 | Marvin Murphy | Drainage system for a sink |
-
2019
- 2019-03-28 CN CN201980023155.8A patent/CN111954742A/zh active Pending
- 2019-03-28 WO PCT/EP2019/057889 patent/WO2019185813A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2019-03-28 US US17/042,693 patent/US11441303B2/en active Active
- 2019-03-28 AU AU2019240839A patent/AU2019240839B2/en active Active
- 2019-03-28 EP EP19720052.0A patent/EP3775416B1/de active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP3775416B1 (de) | 2023-04-26 |
| AU2019240839B2 (en) | 2024-08-08 |
| CN111954742A (zh) | 2020-11-17 |
| US11441303B2 (en) | 2022-09-13 |
| AU2019240839A1 (en) | 2020-10-08 |
| US20210123223A1 (en) | 2021-04-29 |
| WO2019185813A1 (de) | 2019-10-03 |
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