EP3770696B1 - Anschlagkäfig für uhr mit aufzugstift und anschlagstift - Google Patents

Anschlagkäfig für uhr mit aufzugstift und anschlagstift Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3770696B1
EP3770696B1 EP19187814.9A EP19187814A EP3770696B1 EP 3770696 B1 EP3770696 B1 EP 3770696B1 EP 19187814 A EP19187814 A EP 19187814A EP 3770696 B1 EP3770696 B1 EP 3770696B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
finger
stop
oscillator
cage
tourbillon
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP19187814.9A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3770696A1 (de
Inventor
Pierre Isambert
Bernat Monferrer
Timothée JEANRENAUD
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Omega SA
Original Assignee
Omega SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Omega SA filed Critical Omega SA
Priority to EP19187814.9A priority Critical patent/EP3770696B1/de
Priority to US16/904,114 priority patent/US11561512B2/en
Priority to TW109120389A priority patent/TWI737355B/zh
Priority to JP2020117504A priority patent/JP7015874B2/ja
Priority to KR1020200087664A priority patent/KR102410070B1/ko
Priority to RU2020124360A priority patent/RU2741490C1/ru
Priority to CN202010716982.XA priority patent/CN112305892B/zh
Publication of EP3770696A1 publication Critical patent/EP3770696A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3770696B1 publication Critical patent/EP3770696B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B17/00—Mechanisms for stabilising frequency
    • G04B17/20—Compensation of mechanisms for stabilising frequency
    • G04B17/28—Compensation of mechanisms for stabilising frequency for the effect of imbalance of the weights, e.g. tourbillon
    • G04B17/285—Tourbillons or carrousels
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B17/00—Mechanisms for stabilising frequency
    • G04B17/32—Component parts or constructional details, e.g. collet, stud, virole or piton
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B17/00—Mechanisms for stabilising frequency
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B15/00—Escapements
    • G04B15/14—Component parts or constructional details, e.g. construction of the lever or the escape wheel
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B17/00—Mechanisms for stabilising frequency
    • G04B17/04—Oscillators acting by spring tension
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B17/00—Mechanisms for stabilising frequency
    • G04B17/20—Compensation of mechanisms for stabilising frequency
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B17/00—Mechanisms for stabilising frequency
    • G04B17/20—Compensation of mechanisms for stabilising frequency
    • G04B17/26—Compensation of mechanisms for stabilising frequency for the effect of variations of the impulses
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B27/00—Mechanical devices for setting the time indicating means
    • G04B27/004—Mechanical devices for setting the time indicating means having several simultaneous functions, e.g. stopping or starting the clockwork or the hands
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B29/00—Frameworks
    • G04B29/04—Connecting or supporting parts

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a clock-limiting device, for a watch, comprising an oscillator and comprising means for limiting the operating deviation of this oscillator in the different positions of said watch in space, said device comprising at the same time least a tourbillon or a carousel, which comprises a cage which is mounted to pivot about a cage axis relative to a plate, which carries a fixed wheel when said limiting device comprises a tourbillon, which cage carries said oscillator and comprises a cage wheel arranged to be driven by a power source of the watch or by a movement through a cog, and which cage carries an escape mechanism arranged to cooperate with said oscillator, and comprising a pinion exhaust meshing with said fixed wheel when said limiting device comprises a tourbillon or else meshing with an average wheel or a second wheel, which said cog comprises, when the said limiting device comprises a carousel.
  • the invention also relates to a watch comprising a timepiece movement comprising energy storage means, an oscillator, time-setting means, and such a limiting device.
  • the invention relates to the field of high precision chronometric mechanical watches equipped with tourbillons or carousels, and so-called stop-seconds or stop-cage mechanisms designed to perform fine adjustment of the state of the watch.
  • EP1617305B1 in the name of WATCHES BREGUET describes a stop control, manual by the rod, of levers with skates for the blocking of a balance.
  • EP2787400B1 in the name of CHOPARD describes a stop element, integral in rotation with a cage, and which is a disc coaxial with this cage, displaced axially for axial friction with a balance.
  • EP2085832B1 in the name of FREDERIC PIGUET describes a friction clutch mechanism, by radial placing of clutch elements at the ends of the star arms in a cylindrical surface of a drive plate, under the axial action of a spring clutch.
  • the invention proposes to stop a tourbillon or carousel cage when setting the time in order to be able to adjust a watch to the nearest second.
  • the invention relates to a clockwork limiter device for limiting the operating deviation of an oscillator that a watch comprises, according to claim 1.
  • the invention also relates to a watch comprising a timepiece movement comprising energy storage means, an oscillator, time-setting means, and such a limiting device.
  • the invention relates to the field of mechanical watches with high chronometric performance.
  • the device 100 comprises at least one tourbillon 300 or a carousel, which, in either case, comprises a cage 4 which is mounted to pivot about a cage axis D relative to a plate 900.
  • This plate 900 carries a fixed wheel 210 when the limiting device 100 includes a tourbillon 300.
  • the cage 4 carries the oscillator 200, and comprises a cage wheel 6, which is arranged to be driven by a power source 400 of the watch 1000 or of a movement 800 that the watch includes, through a cog.
  • This energy source 400 can in particular include at least one barrel or the like.
  • the cage 4 also carries an escape mechanism 700, which is arranged to cooperate with the oscillator 200, and which comprises an escape pinion 201.
  • the cage 4 comprises a lower bridge 7 and an upper bridge 8.
  • the upper bridge cage 8 protects both the oscillator 200, the escape mechanism 700, and a limiter mechanism.
  • This escape pinion 201 meshes with the fixed wheel 210 when the limiting device 100 comprises a tourbillon, or else meshes with an average wheel or a second wheel, which the gear train comprises, when the limiting device 100 comprises a carousel.
  • the device according to the invention makes it possible to stop the tourbillon or carousel cage during the time-setting operation.
  • the device 100 is able to stop the oscillator 200 and comprises a control rod 3, which is arranged to cooperate with a control member external to the vortex 300 or to the carousel.
  • This control rod 3 is arranged to axially push a lifting finger 9, in the direction of the cage axis D, into an active locking position. This thrust imparted by the control rod 3 is applied to this lifting finger 9 against a first elastic return means 90, which tends to axially return the lifting finger 9 to an axial rest position resting on the wheel. cage 6, in the direction of the cage axis D.
  • the first elastic return means 90 is a foil stamped or the like.
  • control rod 3 comprises a thrust surface 39, which is arranged to cooperate with the lifting finger 9, and which is a surface substantially orthogonal with respect to the cage axis D, or which has a slight slope for facilitate its insertion under the elevator finger 9. More particularly, the end of the elevator finger 9, which cooperates with this thrust surface 39, is locally spherical or radiated.
  • This lifting finger 9 comprises a ramp 99 which is arranged to push back a stop finger 11, radially with respect to the cage axis D, against a second elastic return means 12 which tends to radially move this apart. stop finger 11 of the cage pin D.
  • the second elastic return means 12 is fixed on the lower cage bridge 7, and is a spring of substantially circular shape, open, so as to free the axial space around the cage axis D, and in in particular the space to house a balance pivot, a double balance plate, a balance, or the like.
  • This stop finger 11 is in its radial position furthest from the cage axis D when the lifting finger 9 is in its rest position.
  • the stop finger 11 in the active locking position of the lifting finger 9, is arranged to interfere with a stop cam 14, which is integral with a mobile of the oscillator 200, and to block this stop cam 14 in an angular position distant from the neutral position of oscillator 200.
  • the stop finger 11 constitutes the distal end of a fork 110 guided on the lower cage bridge 7 in a radial direction with respect to the cage axis D, by the cooperation of oblongs 111 and of pins 112, some integral with the lower bridge 7 and the others with the fork 110, or vice versa.
  • the stop finger 11 comprises, at its contact surface with the stop cam 14, a point 113 or a tapered surface.
  • the stop cam 14 comprises, at its contact surface with the stop finger 11, a point 143 or a tapered surface.
  • the device 100 comprises time-setting means 500 which constitute or which control the control member, which is arranged to move the control rod 3 in a first direction of activation during the passage of the control means. setting the time 500 from a rest position T1 to an activated position T2, and to move the control rod 3 into a second direction opposite to the first direction during the passage of the time-setting means 500 from the activated position T2 to the rest position T1.
  • control rod 3 is further arranged to, under the action of the external control member, push, substantially radially with respect to the cage axis D, an elastic blade 66 which is arranged to bear substantially tangentially on the cage wheel 6, to stop the cage 4 during a passage of the control member from a rest position to an active position, and to remain at distance from the cage wheel 6 when the control member is in its rest position.
  • control rod 3 is arranged to, in a first stroke block the mobile of the oscillator, then, in a second stroke, block the cage, or vice versa.
  • the elastic blade 66 is more flexible than the first elastic return means 90, and is also more flexible than the second elastic return means 12.
  • the oscillator 200 is a balance-spring assembly.
  • the invention also relates to a watch 1000 comprising a clockwork movement 800 comprising energy storage means 400, an oscillator 200, time-setting means 500, and such a limiting device 100.
  • the tourbillon 300 or carousel constitutes a display member of the watch 1000 or is arranged to drive at least one display member of the watch 1000, and the time-setting means 500 constitute or control the control unit.
  • time-setting means 500 constitute or control the control member, and comprise a conventional winding and time-setting rod 1, and the mechanism comprises in particular a zipper 2, a control rod 3, a tourbillon cage 4, a tourbillon bearing 5, a cage wheel 6, a tourbillon lower bridge 7, a tourbillon upper bridge 8, a lifting finger 9, a finger foil elevator 10, a stop finger 11, a stop finger spring 12, a sprung balance 13, a stop cam 14, and a double plate 15 of the balance.
  • the system is designed to stop the tourbillon, or the carrousel, respectively, when setting the time.
  • the system rests on the cage wheel with a leaf spring which exerts sufficient pressure to stop the cage.
  • control rod essentially integrated into the tourbillon cage, which gives space in the movement.
  • This mechanism is compact, its manufacture is based on standard technologies, and its cost is therefore moderate.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromechanical Clocks (AREA)
  • Measurement Of Unknown Time Intervals (AREA)
  • Types And Forms Of Lifts (AREA)

Claims (7)

  1. Uhren-Begrenzungsvorrichtung (100) für eine Uhr (1000), umfassend einen Oszillator (200) und Mittel für die Begrenzung der Gangabweichung des Oszillators (200) in den verschiedenen Positionen der Uhr (1000) im Raum, wobei die Vorrichtung (100) wenigstens ein Tourbillon (300), oder ein Karussell, umfasst, das ein Gestell (4) umfasst, das drehbar um eine Gestellachse (D) in Bezug auf eine Platine (900) montiert ist, die ein festes Rad oder auch ein Mittelrad oder ein Sekundenrad trägt,
    wobei das Gestell (4) den Oszillator (200) trägt und ein Gestellrad (6) umfasst, das angeordnet ist, um von einer Energiequelle (400) der Uhr (1000) oder eines Werks (800) angetrieben zu werden, und wobei das Gestell (4) einen Hemmungsmechanismus (700) trägt, der angeordnet ist, um mit dem Oszillator (200) zusammenzuwirken, und der einen Hemmungszwischentrieb (201) umfasst, der in das feste Rad oder auch in das Mittelrad oder Sekundenrad eingreift,
    wobei die Vorrichtung (100) imstande ist, den Oszillator (200) zu stoppen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Vorrichtung eine Steuerstange (3) umfasst, die angeordnet ist, um mit einem Steuerorgan außerhalb des Tourbillon (300) oder Karussells zusammenzuwirken, um gemäß der Richtung derGestellachse (D) in eine aktive Sperrposition einen Hebefinger (9) gegen ein erstes elastisches Rückstellmittel (90) axial zu schieben, das dazu neigt, gemäß der Richtung der Gestellachse (D), den Hebefinger (9) in eine axiale Ruheposition aufliegend auf dem Gestellrad (6) axial zurückzustellen, wobei der Hebefinger (9) eine Rampe (99) umfasst, die angeordnet ist, um, in Bezug auf die Gestellachse (D), einen Anschlagfinger (11) gegen ein zweites elastisches Rückstellmittel (12) radial zurückzuschieben, das dazu neigt, den Anschlagfinger (11) von der Gestellachse (D) radial zu beabstanden, wobei sich der Anschlagfinger (11) in seiner von der Gestellachse (D) am weitesten entfernten radialen Position befindet, wenn sich der Hebefinger (9) in seiner Ruheposition befindet, und dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass, in der aktiven Sperrposition des Hebefingers (9), der Anschlagfinger (11) angeordnet ist, um in eine Anschlagkurvenscheibe (14) einzugreifen, die mit einem Drehteil des Oszillators (200) fest verbunden ist, und die Anschlagkurvenscheibe (14) in einer Winkelposition zu sperren, die von der Totpunktposition des Oszillators (200) entfernt ist.
  2. Begrenzungsvorrichtung (100) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Vorrichtung (100) Mittel zur Zeigerstellung (500) umfasst, die das Steuerorgan bilden oder steuern, das angeordnet ist, um die Steuerstange (3) beim Übergang der Mittel zur Zeigerstellung (500) von einer Ruheposition T1 in eine betätigte Position T2 in eine erste Betätigungsrichtung zu bewegen, und um die Steuerstange (3) beim Übergang der Mittel zur Zeigerstellung (500) von der betätigten Position T2 in die Ruheposition T1 in eine zweite, der ersten Richtung entgegengesetzte Richtung zu bewegen.
  3. Begrenzungsvorrichtung (100) nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Anschlagfinger (11) das distale Ende einer Gabel (110) bildet, die auf einer unteren Gestellbrücke (7) geführt wird, welche das Gestell (4) umfasst, gemäß einer radialen Richtung in Bezug auf die Gestellachse (D), durch Zusammenwirken von Langlöchern (111) und Stiften (112), wobei die einen mit der unteren Brücke (7) und die anderen mit der Gabel (110) fest verbunden sind, oder umgekehrt.
  4. Begrenzungsvorrichtung (100) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Anschlagfinger (11), auf Höhe seiner Kontaktfläche mit der Anschlagkurvenscheibe (14), eine Spitze (113) oder eine zugespitzte Oberfläche umfasst.
  5. Begrenzungsvorrichtung (100) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Anschlagkurvenscheibe (14), auf Höhe ihrer Kontaktfläche mit dem Anschlagfinger (11), eine Spitze (143) oder eine zugespitzte Oberfläche umfasst.
  6. Begrenzungsvorrichtung (100) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Oszillator (200) eine Unruh-Spiralfeder-Einheit ist.
  7. Uhr (1000), umfassend ein Uhrwerk (800), umfassend Energiespeichermittel (400), einen Oszillator (200), Mittel zur Zeigerstellung (500) und eine Begrenzungsvorrichtung (100) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, umfassend den Oszillator (200), dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Tourbillon (300) oder Karussell ein Anzeigeorgan der Uhr (1000) bildet oder angeordnet ist, um wenigstens ein Anzeigeorgan der Uhr (1) anzutreiben, und dadurch, dass die Mittel zur Zeigerstellung (500) das Steuerorgan bilden oder steuern.
EP19187814.9A 2019-07-23 2019-07-23 Anschlagkäfig für uhr mit aufzugstift und anschlagstift Active EP3770696B1 (de)

Priority Applications (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP19187814.9A EP3770696B1 (de) 2019-07-23 2019-07-23 Anschlagkäfig für uhr mit aufzugstift und anschlagstift
US16/904,114 US11561512B2 (en) 2019-07-23 2020-06-17 Horological limiting device for a watch that includes an oscillator and means for limiting a variation rate of the oscillator
TW109120389A TWI737355B (zh) 2019-07-23 2020-06-17 用於手錶的鐘錶限制裝置及具有此限制裝置的手錶
JP2020117504A JP7015874B2 (ja) 2019-07-23 2020-07-08 リフト式フィンガーと止めフィンガーを備える計時器用キャリッジ止め
KR1020200087664A KR102410070B1 (ko) 2019-07-23 2020-07-15 리프팅 핑거와 정지 핑거를 가진 시측 캐리지 정지부
RU2020124360A RU2741490C1 (ru) 2019-07-23 2020-07-22 Стопор каретки часового механизма с поднимющимся пальцем и стопорным пальцем
CN202010716982.XA CN112305892B (zh) 2019-07-23 2020-07-23 具有提升指状件和止动指状件的钟表托架止动部

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP19187814.9A EP3770696B1 (de) 2019-07-23 2019-07-23 Anschlagkäfig für uhr mit aufzugstift und anschlagstift

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3770696A1 EP3770696A1 (de) 2021-01-27
EP3770696B1 true EP3770696B1 (de) 2021-12-01

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19187814.9A Active EP3770696B1 (de) 2019-07-23 2019-07-23 Anschlagkäfig für uhr mit aufzugstift und anschlagstift

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US11561512B2 (de)
EP (1) EP3770696B1 (de)
JP (1) JP7015874B2 (de)
KR (1) KR102410070B1 (de)
CN (1) CN112305892B (de)
RU (1) RU2741490C1 (de)
TW (1) TWI737355B (de)

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JP2017187483A (ja) 2016-03-31 2017-10-12 セイコーインスツル株式会社 てんぷ停止機構、時計用ムーブメント、時計
CN208172516U (zh) * 2018-06-07 2018-11-30 永龙柏时计实业（龙川）有限公司 一种陀飞轮手表的止动机构

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN112305892B (zh) 2022-02-18
US11561512B2 (en) 2023-01-24
RU2741490C1 (ru) 2021-01-26
JP7015874B2 (ja) 2022-02-03
JP2021018244A (ja) 2021-02-15
TWI737355B (zh) 2021-08-21
KR20210012924A (ko) 2021-02-03
US20210026303A1 (en) 2021-01-28
EP3770696A1 (de) 2021-01-27
TW202107230A (zh) 2021-02-16
KR102410070B1 (ko) 2022-06-16
CN112305892A (zh) 2021-02-02

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