EP3768885A1 - Strickbekleidung - Google Patents
StrickbekleidungInfo
- Publication number
- EP3768885A1 EP3768885A1 EP19709656.3A EP19709656A EP3768885A1 EP 3768885 A1 EP3768885 A1 EP 3768885A1 EP 19709656 A EP19709656 A EP 19709656A EP 3768885 A1 EP3768885 A1 EP 3768885A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- knitted
- knitwear
- knitting
- lines
- measure
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/22—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
- D04B1/24—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel
- D04B1/246—Upper torso garments, e.g. sweaters, shirts, leotards
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D1/00—Garments
- A41D1/04—Vests, jerseys, sweaters or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D2500/00—Materials for garments
- A41D2500/10—Knitted
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2403/00—Details of fabric structure established in the fabric forming process
- D10B2403/03—Shape features
- D10B2403/033—Three dimensional fabric, e.g. forming or comprising cavities in or protrusions from the basic planar configuration, or deviations from the cylindrical shape as generally imposed by the fabric forming process
Definitions
- the invention relates to a knitwear with three-dimensional textile molding for
- Knitted garments are sewn together in the usual production of front part, back and sleeve parts, which are each knitted separately in the appropriate size and shape.
- the front part is replaced by two front pieces.
- the ability to adapt the knit to bodily bulges is only possible to a limited extent. For pronounced body bulges, such as large breasts, especially silicone breasts, bellies, especially during pregnancy, or pronounced buttocks, the z. B. covered in knit dresses, this adjustment of the knitted fabric is no longer possible.
- gusset or Spickeitechnik The disadvantage of the gusset or Spickeitechnik is that no larger volume can be umknicken, but this is needed, for example, for breasts, a stomach, especially abdomen, or butt. In the gusset or Spickeitechnik it comes during the painting to clear traces and at the end of the joining can form sharp knurls in the fabric.
- the invention is therefore based on the object with a knitwear of the type mentioned to achieve optimal three-dimensional textile forming with large volume, in which the fabric adapts to large volume clean and optical interruptions of nestling of the knitted fabric are avoided to the body.
- the object is achieved in that the three-dimensional textile forming on the knitted part with the body curvature or body curvatures is achieved in that in the region of a body curvature within the knitted part that covers this, according to the curvature over several rows of knitting a stitch gain on the outside of the previously held due to the body dimensions specific center piece of the knitted fabric, then a retention of the mesh size and then a
- the advantage of such a knitting method is that an optimal adaptation to the body shape is possible.
- the fabric in the knitting method according to the invention is the same everywhere thick, equally flexible and hugs the body optimally.
- the stitch additions and decreases always take place on the outside, from the previously determined (calculated or determined by trial and error) center piece of the knitted fabric and always at the same point (on the same needle or stitch).
- it can be adapted exactly to the exact shape of the body, even in the case of large volumes such as breasts, buttocks or abdomen, and without interruption of nestling to the body shape.
- the gusset or Spickeitechnik it does not come to clear traces of paint marks, punch marks or pointed bulges.
- the knitting technique according to the invention is suitable for all sizes of garments - as well as adapted to different breast sizes - realized and may possibly even be performed individually.
- the stitch additions and removals are not visually or slightly noticeable and the disturbance of the texture course is low. Since this knitting a knitting machine can be programmed, also eliminates the
- the stitch additions and decreases take place in superimposed positions (each on the same needle) of the rows of knitting so that they extend along two or four lines corresponding to the body curvature (s) distributed over the knitted portion.
- the impairment of the texture is much lower than if the stitch increases and decreases would be offset. If these lines are visible - depending on the yarn texture, the mesh size and the yarn thickness - these are integrated into the image of the garment and can even give it a special touch.
- the two or four lines run in the direction of the highest point or highest area of the body curvature.
- the stitch additions and removals are not made in immediately successive rows of knitting.
- the forming lines are less noticeable and there are fewer holes between the stitches.
- the tensile force on the threads is thereby reduced, so that the risk of a thread breakage at high load is lower.
- the front piece is first knit like a normal pullover, but below the chest, laterally from the edge of the center piece of the fabric, stitches in a straight line up in every other row increase, thereby optically creating an oblique line in the finished pullover, even if the lines are actually vertical.
- all stitches in each row continue to be knitted normally, ie without any increase or decrease, over the entire width of the front piece.
- the desired height starting from the edge of the center piece of the knitted fabric, starting in a straight line upwards in desired length stitches, also in every other row, and then stop above the chest, side of Armlochnaht - so arises the second in the finished sweater optically inclined line.
- the same principle can be applied to dresses, skirts and pants when you knit in the back of a three-dimensional volume for the butt or - for example, in pregnancy clothing - for the stomach.
- the main field of application of the invention is to be a knitwear for women with three-dimensional textile shaping of the front part (for sweaters or knit dresses) or the front parts (for jackets) for the breasts. Especially with silicone breasts is the tight
- FIG. 1 shows a detail of FIG. 1
- Fig. 5 the knit dress in rear view.
- Fig. 1 shows a knitwear 1 a sweater in a three-quarter view, that is obliquely from the front. Through this view, the breast 2 'can be seen on the right side as body curvature 2, whereby it is drawn as it corresponds to the shape when wearing the pullover.
- the stitch increase and decrease lines 3 always run on the outside of a previously determined (calculated or determined by trial and error) center piece of the knitted fabric. This center piece is located in FIG. 4 between the lines 3 ', 3 "of the right and the lines 3', 3" of the left side, corresponding to in Fig. 5 between the lines 3.
- the stitch gain and decrease is always on same place (on the same needle or stitch) instead.
- the lines of the right side are hidden in FIG. 1.
- the breast 2 ' is indicated only by its highest point 4, on which the lines 3 of the stitch increase and decrease are aligned. It is an upper line 3 ', which stops at or - as shown - near the seam 10 of the sleeve 7, preferably about 1 cm away, and until just before the highest point 4 of the breast 2' runs.
- the lower line 3 ' also points to the highest point 4 of the breast 2' and extends optically when looking at the pullover obliquely outwards and downwards in the direction of the seam 9 between front part 5 and rear part 6 of the pullover.
- the course of these lines 3 comes about through the stitch increase and decrease of the knit construction according to the invention.
- Substantially straight portion of the front part of the pullover trapezoidal side panels are knitted, which provide the three-dimensional design. It will be a 3-D
- Fig. 2 shows a detail of Fig. 1 in order to show the appropriate dimensions in the chest area of the front part 5 - or the front parts in jackets.
- the measurements refer to the finished knitwear, because the dimensions of a knit change when it is taken from the knitting machine, sewn together and usually also washed. Of course, when the knitwear is put on, an adaptation to the body will change it again.
- the dimensions are preferably within the following ranges: The measure 1 1 from the highest shoulder point 8 to the contour line on which the upper line chest 3 'stops, which begins approximately 1 cm from the seam 10 for the sleeves 7 begins, between 14 and 18 cm,
- Fig. 3 shows a knitwear 1, which is designed as a knit dress.
- the upper region corresponds to the previously described sweater, the dress having no sleeves for the sake of simplicity.
- the knitted parts 5 and 6 of the front part 5 and the rear part 6 are longer than the pullover according to the length of the dress. But it is in
- Fig. 4 shows the knit dress in front view, whereby also up to the length of the
- Fig. 5 shows the knit dress in rear view, in which case the course of the lines 3 of
- a knit clothing can also be adapted to a stomach area, such as a pregnancy abdomen.
- the textile shaping according to the invention for body curvatures could also be used for other areas, for example in the case of a dress which is produced in the circular knitting process for the waist and hip area.
- the key feature is that within a specific knitted part, the third dimension 3-D trapezoidal shape / trapezoidal prism can be incorporated.
- Knitted part front part
- Knitted part rump
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Outer Garments And Coats (AREA)
- Corsets Or Brassieres (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102018106524.8A DE102018106524B3 (de) | 2018-03-20 | 2018-03-20 | Strickbekleidung |
| PCT/EP2019/055162 WO2019179750A1 (de) | 2018-03-20 | 2019-03-01 | Strickbekleidung |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3768885A1 true EP3768885A1 (de) | 2021-01-27 |
| EP3768885B1 EP3768885B1 (de) | 2022-05-11 |
Family
ID=65717974
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP19709656.3A Active EP3768885B1 (de) | 2018-03-20 | 2019-03-01 | Strickbekleidung |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20210010174A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP3768885B1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU2019238834A1 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA3094000A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102018106524B3 (de) |
| DK (1) | DK3768885T3 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2019179750A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USD961190S1 (en) * | 2019-11-22 | 2022-08-23 | Alexis Ezio Giannotti | Pullover garment |
| CN111621913B (zh) * | 2020-06-06 | 2021-08-10 | 针知运纺织科技(上海)有限公司 | 一种夹底的平拷方法 |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE185326C (de) * | 1900-01-01 | |||
| GB399591A (en) * | 1932-05-09 | 1933-10-12 | Julius Rompler Ag | Improvements in or relating to looped fabrics and garments made from the same |
| FR986562A (fr) * | 1949-03-12 | 1951-08-02 | Procédé de tricot | |
| US3103111A (en) * | 1962-06-07 | 1963-09-10 | Hawthorne Knitting Mills Inc | Body bulge receiving cup and method of making same |
| US3500665A (en) | 1968-02-16 | 1970-03-17 | Alamance Ind Inc | Full-fashioned brassiere and blank |
| US3789098A (en) | 1971-06-11 | 1974-01-29 | Int Playtex Corp | Methods and apparatus for constructing knitted brassiere blanks and brassieres |
| US3802229A (en) * | 1972-04-10 | 1974-04-09 | Pilot Res Corp | Seamless garment with partial and full course fashioning and method |
| DE3937406C2 (de) | 1989-11-10 | 1998-04-16 | Stoll & Co H | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer dreidimensional geformten Maschenware auf einer Flachstrickmaschine |
| JP2568362B2 (ja) * | 1992-11-24 | 1997-01-08 | 株式会社ワコール | 衣 服 |
| US5592836A (en) * | 1994-05-03 | 1997-01-14 | Alba-Waldensian, Inc. | Circularly knit brassiere having knit-in-lift and support panels, and a blank and method for making same |
| PL1675484T3 (pl) * | 2003-10-15 | 2011-09-30 | Thomas Lutz | Ubiór |
| ITTV20110120A1 (it) * | 2011-09-02 | 2013-03-03 | Bencom S R L | Articolo di maglieria, o parte di esso, e metodo di realizzazione relativo |
| DE102015115228B3 (de) | 2015-09-10 | 2016-09-15 | Medi Gmbh & Co. Kg | Flachgestrick in Form eines das Gesäß umfassenden Hosenteils, kompressive Hose umfassend ein solches Flachgestrick sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung eines solchen Flachgestricks |
| US10415164B2 (en) * | 2017-05-02 | 2019-09-17 | Nike, Inc. | Upper-torso garment with three-dimensional knit structures |
-
2018
- 2018-03-20 DE DE102018106524.8A patent/DE102018106524B3/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2019
- 2019-03-01 EP EP19709656.3A patent/EP3768885B1/de active Active
- 2019-03-01 US US16/979,178 patent/US20210010174A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2019-03-01 WO PCT/EP2019/055162 patent/WO2019179750A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2019-03-01 CA CA3094000A patent/CA3094000A1/en active Pending
- 2019-03-01 DK DK19709656.3T patent/DK3768885T3/da active
- 2019-03-01 AU AU2019238834A patent/AU2019238834A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2019179750A1 (de) | 2019-09-26 |
| US20210010174A1 (en) | 2021-01-14 |
| DK3768885T3 (da) | 2022-08-08 |
| DE102018106524B3 (de) | 2019-08-01 |
| CA3094000A1 (en) | 2019-09-26 |
| AU2019238834A1 (en) | 2020-11-12 |
| EP3768885B1 (de) | 2022-05-11 |
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