EP3749587A1 - Etikett mit siegel für behälter - Google Patents

Etikett mit siegel für behälter

Info

Publication number
EP3749587A1
EP3749587A1 EP19708163.1A EP19708163A EP3749587A1 EP 3749587 A1 EP3749587 A1 EP 3749587A1 EP 19708163 A EP19708163 A EP 19708163A EP 3749587 A1 EP3749587 A1 EP 3749587A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
label
seal
appendix
adhesive
incisions
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP19708163.1A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3749587B1 (de
Inventor
Valerio Binda
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Masterpack SpA
Original Assignee
Masterpack SpA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Masterpack SpA filed Critical Masterpack SpA
Publication of EP3749587A1 publication Critical patent/EP3749587A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3749587B1 publication Critical patent/EP3749587B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D75/00—Packages comprising articles or materials partially or wholly enclosed in strips, sheets, blanks, tubes, or webs of flexible sheet material, e.g. in folded wrappers
    • B65D75/52—Details
    • B65D75/58—Opening or contents-removing devices added or incorporated during package manufacture
    • B65D75/5894—Preformed openings provided in a wall portion and covered by a separate removable flexible element
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D75/00—Packages comprising articles or materials partially or wholly enclosed in strips, sheets, blanks, tubes, or webs of flexible sheet material, e.g. in folded wrappers
    • B65D75/52—Details
    • B65D75/54—Cards, coupons, or other inserts or accessories
    • B65D75/56—Handles or other suspension means
    • B65D75/566—Hand holes or suspension apertures
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2401/00—Tamper-indicating means
    • B65D2401/15—Tearable part of the closure

Definitions

  • the present description relates to a label, in particular a label comprising a seal, which can be applied on containers to allow them to be opened or closed and to identify any tampering thereof.
  • the present description also relates to a sheet and a container comprising said label.
  • Different types of products are packaged in containers provided with an access window covered by a label which, once removed, allows the user to take the product inside the container.
  • the labels are often made in order to maintain self-adhesive properties over time at least at the perimeter of the access window to close the container and preserve the properties of the product for longer.
  • EP 3023357 Bl An example of an anti-tampering label of this type is described in EP 3023357 Bl, which has the disadvantage of breakages with random shapes, since the lower surface of the seal is provided with a continuous layer of adhesive.
  • the labels are often provided with an opening tab which the user must lift, grasp firmly between two fingers and firmly pull in a direction consistent with that of lifting the same tongue. Since this operation requires at the same time the ability to grasp and pull an object, it can be particularly difficult, especially for children, elderly people or disabled. Therefore, to facilitate the opening of the packages, the opening tab of the label can be provided with a hole in which the user inserts a finger to engage the flap itself. In this way, the user can lift the label with just one finger without having to hold the entire tab between the fingers.
  • Object of the present description is therefore to provide a label free from such drawbacks. Said object is achieved with a label, a sheet and a container whose main features are specified in the attached claims.
  • the label according to the present description allows to obtain with a synergistic effect not only an anti-tampering seal more effective than that of EP 3023357 Bl but also an opening in the label which facilitates the opening, as in the label of WO 2015/145339 Al.
  • the seal since the lower surface of the seal is provided at least partially with adhesive while the lower surface of the appendix is substantially adhesive-free, when the label is raised relative to the container, the seal remains attached to the container, thus determining the formation of a hole on the label, while the appendix is tom from the seal, thus proving that the package has been opened.
  • the hole formed on the label during the lifting of the latter allows the user to insert a finger inside it and hook the label so that it can be lifted without having to hold it between the fingers.
  • the incisions are preferably connected to each other, so as to form a single continuous cut in the label and thus reduce the manufacturing costs and times of both the seal and the hole.
  • the arrangement of the seal in the hole improves the anti-tampering effect also because the insertion of the finger certainly causes the breaking of the seal, when this has not already happened due to the lifting of the label.
  • Figure 1 shows a top view of a first embodiment of the label applied to the sheet
  • Figure 2 shows enlarged detail II of Figure 1;
  • Figure 3 shows section III-III of Figure 1
  • Figure 4 shows the label of Figure 3 with the tab which starts to be lifted
  • Figure 5 shows the label of Figure 3 when the tab and the appendix are raised
  • Figure 6 shows the label of Figure 3 when the appendix is detached from the seal
  • Figure 7 shows the label of Figure 3 when it is removed from the seal
  • Figure 8 shows a top view of a second embodiment of the label
  • Figure 9 shows a top view of a third embodiment of the label
  • Figure 10 shows a top view of a fourth embodiment of the label.
  • Figure 1 shows a first embodiment of a label 1, applied on a surface of a sheet 2, for example of a food container.
  • the label 1 has an upper surface and a lower surface, of which at least the lower surface 3, namely the surface which comes into contact with the sheet 2, is provided at least partially with adhesive, namely it has adhesive regions and regions without adhesive, or substantially less adherent than the former.
  • the label 1 comprises a seal 5 which allows to highlight the occurred separation of the label 1 with respect to the sheet 2, and therefore to highlight the opening of the container on which the label 1 is applied.
  • the seal 5 is defined by at least three incisions tl, t2, t3 which connect the upper surface with the lower surface 3 of the label 1 and are mutually arranged so as to further define at least an appendix 6, which projects inwards of the seal 5 and is joined to a portion of the label 1 external to the seal 5.
  • two ends of the first two incisions tl and t2 are connected to each other by at least a third incision t3 made in such a way as to define a region comprising the incisions tl and t2.
  • the first two incisions tl and t2 define the appendix 6 which protrudes within the region delimited by the third incision t3, i.e. the region occupied by the seal 5.
  • the lower surface 3 of the label 1 at the seal 5 is provided at least partially with adhesive whereas the lower surface 3 at the appendix 6 is substantially free of adhesive. Therefore, the lower surface of the appendix 6 does not adhere (or adheres minimally) to the sheet 2, while the lower surface of the seal 5 adheres to the sheet 2.
  • the adhesive applied to the lower surface 3 of the label 1 is preferably a PSA (Pressure Sensitive Adhesive) adhesive.
  • the surface occupied by the seal 5 in the label 1 is defined by two dimensions, dl and d2, preferably both at least equal to 13 mm and even more preferably greater than 15 mm. Therefore, the seal 5 occupies in the label 1 at least a surface equal to that of a circle having a diameter of at least 13 mm, even more preferably greater than 15 mm, namely equal to the minimum cross-section of a finger of a hand.
  • At least one incision t3 defining the seal 5 has a substantially the shape of a circle or ellipse arc and/or the incisions tl and t2 defining the appendix 6 are substantially parallel to each other and/or parallel to a diameter of perimeter of the seal 5. Furthermore, the free end of at least one of the incisions tl and t2 defining the appendix 6 is connected to a curved incision t4, t5 which extends in the seal 5 externally with respect to the appendix 6, so to facilitate a detachment between the appendix 6 and the seal 5.
  • the incisions tl and t2 defining the appendix 6 preferably develop along the opening direction of the label 1, so that the end of the appendix 6 which is joined to the portion la of the label 1 faces the edge of the label 1 which is closer to the seal 5 and is adapted to be gripped by a user to open the label 1.
  • two or more incisions tl, t2, t3, t4 and/or t5 are connected to each other so as to form a continuous cut in the label 1.
  • the label 1 can have a first portion la and a second portion lb.
  • the first portion la defines an opening tab at an edge and/or at an angle of the label 1.
  • the lower surface 3 of the first portion la of the label 1 is at least partially free from adhesive so as to facilitate the lifting of the latter, with respect to the sheet 2, by gripping it between the fingertips of the fingers of a hand.
  • the second portion lb of the label 1 is intended, in use, to cover an access window 10, namely an opening, on the sheet 2.
  • the lower surface 3 of the second portion lb of the label 1 can have a region 8 free from adhesive, suitable for covering the access window 10, surrounded by an adhesive perimetric strip 9 which seals said access window 10.
  • part of the adhesive perimetric strip 9 may be permanently connected to the sheet 2, so as to prevent complete removal of label 1 from sheet 2.
  • the seal 5 is arranged between the first portion la and the second portion lb of the label 1.
  • the label 1 When the container is closed, the label 1 completely adheres to the sheet 2. Then in this position, the lower surface 3 of the label 1 is in contact with the sheet 2.
  • the user can proceed with the removal of the label 1 by inserting a finger U of the hand inside the hole and continuing to lift the label 1 in the lifting direction.
  • the appendix 6 breaks off from the seal 5 remaining connected to the first portion la.
  • the user can keep his finger U inside the hole to continue lifting the label 1.
  • the label 1 is raised with respect to the sheet 2 so that, in use, the access window 10 on the container is not covered by the label 1.
  • the incisions tl and t2 defining the appendix may be rectilinear, broken and/or curvilinear.
  • Figure 8 shows in particular a label 1 comprising two seals 5.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
  • Sealing Material Composition (AREA)
EP19708163.1A 2018-02-08 2019-02-04 Etikett mit siegel für behälter Active EP3749587B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT201800002495A IT201800002495A1 (it) 2018-02-08 2018-02-08 Etichetta con sigillo per contenitori
PCT/IB2019/050861 WO2019155340A1 (en) 2018-02-08 2019-02-04 Label with seal for containers

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3749587A1 true EP3749587A1 (de) 2020-12-16
EP3749587B1 EP3749587B1 (de) 2022-04-06

Family

ID=62218112

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19708163.1A Active EP3749587B1 (de) 2018-02-08 2019-02-04 Etikett mit siegel für behälter

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3749587B1 (de)
ES (1) ES2914837T3 (de)
IT (1) IT201800002495A1 (de)
WO (1) WO2019155340A1 (de)

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITMI20140121U1 (it) * 2014-03-28 2015-09-28 Smilesys S R L Etichetta di chiusura autoadesiva per confezioni e confezione
GB2528942A (en) * 2014-08-06 2016-02-10 Clondalkin Pharma & Healthcare Hull Ltd Resealable label
ITMI20140361U1 (it) * 2014-11-19 2016-05-19 Masterpack S P A Testimone di avvenuta apertura di una confezione sigillata con finestra di accesso a contenuto richiudibile da etichetta autoadesiva

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
IT201800002495A1 (it) 2019-08-08
EP3749587B1 (de) 2022-04-06
ES2914837T3 (es) 2022-06-16
WO2019155340A1 (en) 2019-08-15

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US11027892B2 (en) Package integrity indicating closure
US4679693A (en) Label resealing container
US20180170641A1 (en) Package Integrity Indicating Closure
US9624009B2 (en) Tamper evident container
US8256636B2 (en) Tamper-evident package having a peelable lid
US20160332789A1 (en) Resealable Label With Tamper Evident Feature
EP3218284B1 (de) Funktion für verpackungsunversehrtheit zum verpacken
JPH10510786A (ja) 繰り返して密封することが可能な容器
EP3749587B1 (de) Etikett mit siegel für behälter
US6375069B1 (en) Tamper evident container
JP2006243483A (ja) 改竄防止ラベルシール
JP3019299U (ja) 容器再封止用自己付着性ラベル
JP6775261B1 (ja) 改ざん防止機能付き包装箱
JP2008001375A (ja) 易開封包装袋
TWM645777U (zh) 免膠易開蓋式容器結構
JP2006027639A (ja) 開封容易な容器の蓋

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: UNKNOWN

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE INTERNATIONAL PUBLICATION HAS BEEN MADE

PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION WAS MADE

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20200903

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: BA ME

DAV Request for validation of the european patent (deleted)
DAX Request for extension of the european patent (deleted)
GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: GRANT OF PATENT IS INTENDED

GRAJ Information related to disapproval of communication of intention to grant by the applicant or resumption of examination proceedings by the epo deleted

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSDIGR1

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

INTG Intention to grant announced

Effective date: 20211011

INTG Intention to grant announced

Effective date: 20211028

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

RAP3 Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred)

Owner name: MASTERPACK S.P.A.

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE PATENT HAS BEEN GRANTED

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: REF

Ref document number: 1481155

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20220415

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R096

Ref document number: 602019013437

Country of ref document: DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FG2A

Ref document number: 2914837

Country of ref document: ES

Kind code of ref document: T3

Effective date: 20220616

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: FP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: LT

Ref legal event code: MG9D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: MK05

Ref document number: 1481155

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20220406

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20220406

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20220808

Ref country code: NO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20220706

Ref country code: LT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20220406

Ref country code: HR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20220406

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20220707

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20220406

Ref country code: BG

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20220706

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20220406

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: RS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20220406

Ref country code: PL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20220406

Ref country code: LV

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20220406

Ref country code: IS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20220806

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R097

Ref document number: 602019013437

Country of ref document: DE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SM

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20220406

Ref country code: SK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20220406

Ref country code: RO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20220406

Ref country code: EE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20220406

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20220406

Ref country code: CZ

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20220406

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20230110

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20220406

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20220406

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R119

Ref document number: 602019013437

Country of ref document: DE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20220406

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: MM

Effective date: 20230301

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: BE

Ref legal event code: MM

Effective date: 20230228

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20230204

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20230204

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20230228

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20230228

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20230301

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: MM4A

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20230204

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20230204

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20230204

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20230204

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20230228

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20230901

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20230228

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FD2A

Effective date: 20240326

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20230205

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20230205