EP3748099B1 - Marquise - Google Patents

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Publication number
EP3748099B1
EP3748099B1 EP19178903.1A EP19178903A EP3748099B1 EP 3748099 B1 EP3748099 B1 EP 3748099B1 EP 19178903 A EP19178903 A EP 19178903A EP 3748099 B1 EP3748099 B1 EP 3748099B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
awning
arm
cross
members
arms
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EP19178903.1A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP3748099A1 (fr
Inventor
John-David Pozzi
Charles Philip Pozzi
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FIAMM SpA
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FIAMM SpA
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Priority to EP19178903.1A priority Critical patent/EP3748099B1/fr
Publication of EP3748099A1 publication Critical patent/EP3748099A1/fr
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F10/00—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins
    • E04F10/02—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins
    • E04F10/06—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins comprising a roller-blind with means for holding the end away from a building
    • E04F10/0611—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins comprising a roller-blind with means for holding the end away from a building with articulated arms supporting the movable end of the blind for deployment of the blind
    • E04F10/0618—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins comprising a roller-blind with means for holding the end away from a building with articulated arms supporting the movable end of the blind for deployment of the blind whereby the pivot axis of the articulation is perpendicular to the roller
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F10/00—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins
    • E04F10/02—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins
    • E04F10/06—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins comprising a roller-blind with means for holding the end away from a building
    • E04F10/0644—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins comprising a roller-blind with means for holding the end away from a building with mechanisms for unrolling or balancing the blind
    • E04F10/0651—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins comprising a roller-blind with means for holding the end away from a building with mechanisms for unrolling or balancing the blind acting on the arms
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H15/00—Tents or canopies, in general
    • E04H15/02—Tents combined or specially associated with other devices
    • E04H15/06—Tents at least partially supported by vehicles
    • E04H15/08—Trailer awnings or the like
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F10/00—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins
    • E04F10/02—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins
    • E04F10/06—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins comprising a roller-blind with means for holding the end away from a building
    • E04F10/0685—Covers or housings for the rolled-up blind

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an awning for a camping vehicle, with an awning fabric, with a front profile to which the awning fabric is attached, with awning arms that each have a dropout end attached to the front profile, the awning arms each being designed as an articulated arm with two segments and the segments of an articulated arm being pivotably connected to one another with a central joint, with crossbars being provided which can each be arranged between an awning arm and the front profile.
  • Such an awning is from BE 1006486 A3 already known.
  • trusses are shown which are slidably and articulated on the articulated arms and only articulated on the drop profile, ie not movable.
  • the description also mentions a variant in which the traverses are slidably arranged on the drop profile and are only articulated and therefore not slidable on the awning arms.
  • the disadvantage of this awning is that it is complex to manufacture.
  • the KR 2018 0076998 A shows an awning in which crossbars run parallel to the front profile. From the U.S. 9,797,487 B2 a device for converting motion is known, which can be used for awnings.
  • the invention has set itself the task of creating an awning that is improved with regard to this disadvantage.
  • the traverses are pivotally arranged at one end by means of the central joint on an awning arm, preferably non-detachably. This end of the trusses is hereinafter referred to as the fixed end.
  • the segments of a swivel arm are preferably connected to one another with the central joint so that they can swivel about a joint axis.
  • the traverses are each arranged on an awning arm such that they can be pivoted about a pivot axis by means of the central joint.
  • the joint axis preferably runs congruently with the pivot axis.
  • the traverses are preferably arranged on the awning arms so as to be pivotable about the same axis about which the segments of the awning arms are pivotably connected to one another.
  • a joint that is already present namely the middle joint of the articulated arms, is preferably used and expanded by an element articulated with it, namely the traverse.
  • This can be less of a hassle than providing a separate joint for the truss.
  • a prerequisite for saving space is created, since the space for a further joint can be saved.
  • the dimensions of the awning are not increased in the dismantled state, that is to say, for example, that any awning housing does not have to be dimensioned larger because of the traverses. Since the central joint is usually of robust design, a robust arrangement of the traverses can be achieved with a space-saving design and low cost.
  • a more robust arrangement and better distribution of forces can be achieved in this way, compared to an arrangement in which the traverses are fixed, for example, closer to the drop profile on the respective awning arm.
  • the traverses introduce their forces into the awning arms at the central joint, a bending load on the segments of the awning arms by the traverses compared to an arrangement in which the traverses are arranged at a different point on the awning arms than the central joint, be reduced or it can be completely avoided a bending load of the segments of the awning arms by the trusses.
  • the middle joint is preferably not displaceable relative to the awning arm.
  • the awning arms can preferably be pivoted out to erect the awning and pivoted in to dismantle the awning.
  • Each articulated arm can have exactly two segments or more segments.
  • Each articulated arm preferably comprises at least two segments and at least one middle joint.
  • Each articulated arm preferably comprises a front profile-side segment and a non-front profile-side segment.
  • the dropouts of the awning arms are preferably pivotably attached to the drop profile.
  • the dropouts of the awning arms are preferably arranged on the segment on the dropout profile side.
  • the traverses each have a free end.
  • the traverses can preferably be brought into a state in which their free ends are not connected to the awning.
  • Each traverse is preferably connected to the awning by just one joint.
  • the free end of each traverse preferably has no joint.
  • the pivot axis of the traverses about which they are each arranged pivotably on the associated awning arm, runs at least approximately vertically.
  • the traverses are arranged on the awning arm such that they can be pivoted about the pivot axis in such a way that their free ends can move in the direction of the center of the awning when the awning arms are pivoted out.
  • the traverses can preferably each be brought into an activated state and into a deactivated state.
  • the traverses - such as when the awning is to be dismantled - can each be arranged parallel to an awning arm, preferably fixed to it.
  • This state is preferably referred to as the deactivated state of the traverses.
  • the traverses In the deactivated state, the traverses preferably each run parallel to an adjoining segment of the associated awning arm, preferably to the segment of the awning arm on the drop profile side.
  • the traverses In their deactivated state, the traverses preferably do not change their position relative to the associated awning arm when the awning arms are pivoted in or out.
  • Fastening means are preferably provided with which the free ends of the traverses—or fastening areas of the traverses lying between the ends of the traverse—can be detachably fastened to the awning arms, preferably in the deactivated state of the traverses.
  • the attachment means may include a retaining clip.
  • the traverses can preferably be fastened to the awning arms with the fastening means on the side of the awning arms, which face one another when the awning arms are swung out.
  • the crossbars can preferably be pivoted about the pivot axis relative to the associated awning arm, starting from their deactivated state.
  • the free end of the traverses can then be fixed to the front profile with fixing means and can be arranged in this way between an awning arm and the front profile.
  • This state of the traverse is preferably referred to as the activated state of the traverse.
  • the fixing means can preferably be used to achieve a fixed arrangement of the free ends of the traverses on the drop profile.
  • the position of this arrangement relative to the drop profile is preferably unchangeable, ie not adjustable.
  • This fixed arrangement can preferably be achieved by creating a fixed seat or a fixed support of the free ends of the traverses on the drop profile.
  • the fixing means can include at least one stop or be formed by it, which can be fixedly arranged on the drop profile.
  • the stop of the drop profile is preferably on the dem side of the drop profile facing the awning fabric.
  • the stop preferably prevents the free ends of the traverses from sliding along the front profile in each case beyond the stop. Exactly one stop can be provided for each traverse. With this, an unchangeable position of the arrangement of the free end of each traverse on the front profile can preferably be achieved in relation to the front profile. As a result, the stop can be designed to be simple and robust.
  • the dropouts of the awning arms are preferably each attached to an arm attachment point on the dropout profile.
  • the traverses with the fixing means can each be fixed at a traverse attachment point on the drop profile.
  • the distance between the truss attachment point and the arm attachment point of the associated awning arm is preferably greater than 1/10 of the length of the drop profile. This can serve to distribute forces particularly well, in order to achieve a particularly robust arrangement, since in this way the points at which the front profile is supported are well distributed over the length of the front profile. In this way, bending of the drop profile, for example due to the tension of the awning fabric, can be avoided or reduced. In this way, the tension of the awning fabric can preferably be increased or maintained more evenly.
  • the traverses preferably each form a triangle with a segment of the articulated arm, preferably the segment on the front profile and the area of the front profile between the arm attachment point and the traverse attachment point.
  • the traverses are preferably variable in length.
  • the traverses are telescopic.
  • the traverses - preferably after loosening the fastening means and more preferably when the awning arms are swung out - variable in length.
  • the crossbar attachment point is preferably arranged on the other side of an imaginary direct connection between the central joint and the drop profile than the arm attachment point of the associated awning arm. Therefore, each traverse must preferably be at least temporarily changed in length, more precisely shortened, in order to be able to pivot back from the activated state into the deactivated state.
  • the awning fabric can preferably be rolled out and rolled up.
  • the traverses In the activated state, the traverses preferably allow an increase in the tension of the awning fabric, but preferably not by lengthening the traverses, but rather by slightly rolling up the awning fabric when the traverses are in the activated state.
  • the traverses In their deactivated state, the traverses preferably do not affect the erection or dismantling of the awning. In their deactivated state, the traverses preferably do not increase the force that has to be applied to roll the awning fabric in or out.
  • the trusses preferably do not generate any friction during assembly and disassembly of the awning.
  • the traverses In their deactivated state, the traverses preferably do not generate any friction when the awning arms are pivoted in or out. In this way, it can be achieved, as is preferred, that the erection or dismantling of the awning is not made more difficult by the traverses. Since no friction is generated by the traverses, it is also avoided, for example, that an initially low level of friction due to wear and/or dirt increases to such an extent that assembly or dismantling of the awning becomes impossible.
  • the traverses In the activated state, the traverses preferably block the associated awning arm in its position, so that it is prevented from doing so, for example accidentally swinging in due to the effects of wind during a storm. In order to dismantle the awning, it is preferably necessary to loosen the free ends of the traverses from the drop profile.
  • the weight of the traverses preferably does not act on the drop profile when the awning is being set up and dismantled or when the traverse is in the deactivated state, but preferably on one awning arm, preferably in each case approximately in the middle of a segment of the associated awning arm. In this way, the erection and dismantling of the awning can be made more comfortable and the awning can have a longer service life.
  • the awning is preferably not self-supporting, as is known per se for awnings for camping vehicles, but has support feet. When constructing the awning, it is preferably necessary for these support feet to be attached when the awning fabric is not yet fully unrolled and to be repositioned as the awning fabric continues to be unrolled.
  • the drop profile is preferably the element of the awning furthest away from the mounting wall and therefore loads the awning arms with the greatest leverage when the awning has not fallen down. Since the weight of the traverses is not applied to the drop profile, they lead to a lower increase in the load on the articulated arms when the awning is not yet supported and partially assembled. Compared to an arrangement of the traverses, in which their weight acts on the drop profile during assembly, the awning fabric can be unrolled further before the support legs have to be used.
  • a receptacle is preferably provided in each of the awning arms and the crossbars can be stowed away in the receptacle when the awning is in the dismantled state and during assembly or dismantling of the awning. This also makes it possible to ensure that the dimensions of the awning are not increased when dismantled, that is to say, for example, that the housing does not have to be made larger because of the traverses.
  • the awning To completely dismantle the awning, it is preferably necessary to stow the awning in the receptacles.
  • the traverses preferably remain in these recordings when the awning is in the dismantled state.
  • the traverses are preferably telescopic in that they each comprise an outer tube and an inner tube at least partially arranged in the outer tube.
  • the inner tube can preferably be partially pulled out of the outer tube or at least partially pushed into the outer tube.
  • the shape of the outer tube and the shape of the receptacle in the awning arm are preferably coordinated in such a way that neither the maximum width nor the maximum height of the awning arm in the region of the receptacle increases when a traverse is arranged in the receptacle. This creates another prerequisite for ensuring that the dimensions of the awning when dismantled are not increased by the traverses.
  • the traverses In the activated state, the traverses preferably allow an increase in the tension of the awning fabric, preferably by absorbing compressive forces in the direction of their longitudinal extent. In addition, the traverses preferably prevent the awning arms from pivoting in when activated, preferably also by absorbing compressive forces running in the direction of their longitudinal extent. In order to prevent the traverses from changing in length, more precisely shortening, for example telescopically shortening, as a result of these compressive forces, blocking means are preferably provided with which a change in length of the traverses can be blocked.
  • the blocking means can comprise a spring-loaded pin which passes through a bore in the inner tube and which engages in a bore in the outer tube as soon as this is brought into alignment with the bore in the inner tube.
  • the awning arms preferably run at least approximately parallel to the awning fabric and horizontally or obliquely when the awning is in the assembled state.
  • the awning arms are preferably used to stretch out the awning fabric.
  • the awning arms preferably do not touch the ground even when the awning is in the assembled state.
  • Two awning arms are preferably provided, preferably exactly two.
  • Two traverses are preferably provided, preferably exactly two.
  • the traverses preferably function as a tensioning rafter, preferably such that two further attachment points are added between each awning arm and the front rail.
  • the tensioning effect is preferably achieved by slightly rolling up the awning fabric when the traverses are in the activated state.
  • the traverses When activated, the traverses preferably also block intentional dismantling of the awning.
  • the ends of the awning arms opposite the dropouts can preferably be fastened directly or indirectly to a fastening wall, for example of a camping vehicle.
  • the camping vehicle can be a caravan or a mobile home.
  • the awning preferably has a housing.
  • the awning is preferably a so-called cassette awning, with a cassette as the housing, preferably for attachment to a mounting wall, such as a wall or a roof of a camping vehicle.
  • the ends of the awning arms opposite the dropouts can be pivotally attached to this cassette.
  • the free ends of the traverses can be detached from the fastening means and more preferably swung in the direction of the center of the awning.
  • the traverses can each, preferably after a - preferably telescopic - be fixed with their free end on the drop profile with the fixing means.
  • the traverses can then or simultaneously with the aid of the blocking means be blocked automatically or after actuation in such a way that a further change in length and in particular a shortening in length is no longer possible.
  • the awning has a housing 19 which is designed as a cassette 20 and in which the awning is arranged in the dismantled state, not shown in the figures.
  • the awning 100 includes an awning fabric 1, which 1 is shown translucent.
  • the awning cover 1 is fastened to a drop profile 2 with one edge. It is attached to the cassette 20 with the opposite edge.
  • Awning arms 3, 3' are arranged between the drop profile 2 and the cassette 20.
  • the awning arms 3, 3′ are designed as articulated arms 9, 9′ and each have two segments 10, 10′, 11, 11′ which are each connected to one another with a central joint 12, 12′ pivotable about the joint axis G, G′ are.
  • the articulated arms 3, 3' have a dropout 4, 4' with which they are attached to the dropout profile 2.
  • the drop profile 2 is supported on the ground by means of two support feet 18, 18'.
  • each traverse 5, 5' creates two further attachment points P1 and P2 between the awning arm 3, 3' and the drop profile 2 when it is in its activated state Z2 (see e.g 4 ).
  • each traverse 5, 5' has a free end 6, 6' and a fixed end 7, 7'.
  • Each traverse 5, 5' is arranged with its attached end 7, 7' on an awning arm 3, 3' so as to be pivotable and undetachable about a pivot axis A, A' by means of the central joint 12, 12'.
  • the pivot axis A, A' coincides with the joint axis G, G'.
  • the traverse 5 is with its free end 6, 6 'by means of fastening means 8, which include a retaining clip (see 4 ) attached to the awning arms 3, 3'.
  • each traverse 5, 5 ' is telescopic in the embodiment shown. How about that Figures 5 and 6 show, each traverse 5, 5' has an inner tube 14 and an outer tube 15, and the inner tube 14 is at least partially arranged in the outer tube 15 and is displaceable relative to it.
  • the traverse 5 shown is arranged in a receptacle 13 of the associated awning arm 3 in such a way that its maximum width B and its maximum height H are not increased by the traverse 5, 5' (see in particular figure 5 ).
  • the stop 21 prevents the free ends 6, 6′ of the traverses 5, 5′ from sliding past the stop 21 along the drop profile 2, in 4 to the left. Thereupon or at the same time, the traverse 5, 5' can be blocked automatically or by actuation with the aid of blocking means 16 in such a way that a further telescopic change in length and in particular a shortening in length is no longer possible.
  • the blocking means comprise a spring-loaded pin, not shown in the figure, which penetrates a bore in the inner tube and which engages in a bore in the outer tube as soon as this is brought into alignment with the bore in the inner tube.
  • the free traverse end 6, 6' can be attached to a traverse attachment point S2 on the front profile 2, the distance D from the arm attachment point S1, at which the associated awning arm is attached to the front profile with its dropout 4, is greater than 1/10 of the length L of the front profile 2 (see 1 ).

Claims (9)

  1. Auvent (100) pour un véhicule de camping,
    comportant une toile d'auvent (1),
    comportant une barre de charge (2) à laquelle la toile d'auvent (1) est fixée,
    et comportant des bras d'auvent (3, 3') qui présentent chacun une patte d'extrémité (4, 4') fixée à la barre de charge (2),
    dans lequel les bras d'auvent (3, 3') sont réalisés chacun sous forme de bras articulé (9, 9') comportant deux segments (10, 10', 11, 11'), et les segments (10, 10', 11, 11') d'un bras articulé (9, 9') sont reliés l'un à l'autre de façon pivotante à l'aide d'une articulation médiane (12, 12'),
    dans lequel des traverses (5, 5') sont prévues, lesquelles peuvent être disposées chacune entre un bras d'auvent (3, 3') et la barre de charge (2), et qui sont disposées chacune sur un bras d'auvent (3, 3'), de façon pivotante à l'aide de l'articulation médiane (12, 12'),
    caractérisé en ce que
    les traverses (5, 5') présentent chacune une extrémité libre (6, 6') et sont disposées sur le bras d'auvent (3, 3') de façon à pivoter autour d'un axe de pivotement (A, A') de telle sorte que, lorsque les bras d'auvent (3, 3') sont déployés, leurs extrémités libres (6, 6') peuvent se déplacer en direction du centre d'auvent (M) et les traverses (5, 5') dans cet état peuvent être fixées chacune avec son extrémité libre (6, 6') à la barre de charge (2) à l'aide de moyens de fixation (17).
  2. Auvent selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que des moyens de fixation (8) sont prévus, à l'aide desquels les extrémités libres (6, 6') des traverses (5, 5') peuvent être fixées de manière amovible aux bras d'auvent (3, 3').
  3. Auvent selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que les bras d'auvent (3, 3') sont fixés à la barre de charge (2) avec leur patte d'extrémité (4, 4'), chacun à un point de fixation de bras (S1), et
    les traverses (5, 5') peuvent être fixées à la barre de charge (2) avec leur extrémité libre (6, 6'), chacune à un point de fixation de traverse (S2),
    et la distance (D) entre le point de fixation de traverse (S2) et le point de fixation de bras (S1) du bras d'auvent (3, 3') respectif est supérieure à 1/10e de la longueur (L) de la barre de charge (2).
  4. Auvent selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que les traverses (5, 5') sont télescopiques.
  5. Auvent selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que les traverses (5, 5') ne génèrent aucun frottement lors du montage et du démontage de l'auvent (100).
  6. Auvent selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que le poids (Fg) des traverses (5, 5') est appliqué à chacun des bras d'auvent (3, 3') lors du montage et du démontage de l'auvent (100).
  7. Auvent selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce qu'un logement (13) est prévu dans chacun des bras d'auvent (3, 3') et les traverses (5, 5') peuvent être rangées dans chacun de ces logements (13) lorsque l'auvent (100) se trouve dans un état démonté et pendant le montage ou le démontage de l'auvent.
  8. Auvent selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que les traverses (5, 5') comprennent chacune un tube externe (15) et un tube interne (14) disposé au moins partiellement dans le tube externe (15) et la forme du tube externe (15) et la forme du logement (13) sont coordonnées de telle sorte que ni la largeur maximale (B) ni la hauteur maximale (H) du bras d'auvent (3, 3') n'augmente au niveau du logement (13) lorsqu'une traverse (5, 5') est disposée dans le logement (13).
  9. Auvent selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que des moyens de blocage (16) sont prévus, à l'aide desquels un mouvement du tube interne (14) par rapport au tube externe (15) peut être bloqué sélectivement.
EP19178903.1A 2019-06-07 2019-06-07 Marquise Active EP3748099B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP19178903.1A EP3748099B1 (fr) 2019-06-07 2019-06-07 Marquise

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP19178903.1A EP3748099B1 (fr) 2019-06-07 2019-06-07 Marquise

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3748099A1 EP3748099A1 (fr) 2020-12-09
EP3748099B1 true EP3748099B1 (fr) 2023-07-26

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Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR692320A (fr) * 1930-03-20 1930-11-04 Ossature à jambes de force pour tentes déroulables
BE1006486A3 (nl) 1992-12-02 1994-09-13 Brutsaert Louis Verbeterde oprolbare luifel.
GB2505206B (en) * 2012-08-22 2015-03-04 Ten Fold Engineering Ltd Apparatus for converting motion
KR102173233B1 (ko) * 2017-09-04 2020-11-03 구통완 다단 절곡 아치형 접이식 어닝

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