EP3744647A1 - Dispositif et procédé d'emballage d'objets - Google Patents

Dispositif et procédé d'emballage d'objets Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3744647A1
EP3744647A1 EP20173628.7A EP20173628A EP3744647A1 EP 3744647 A1 EP3744647 A1 EP 3744647A1 EP 20173628 A EP20173628 A EP 20173628A EP 3744647 A1 EP3744647 A1 EP 3744647A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
blank
punching
cushion
folded
folding
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP20173628.7A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3744647C0 (fr
EP3744647B1 (fr
Inventor
Christoph Fromme
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wachter Packautomatik & Co KG GmbH
Original Assignee
Wachter Packautomatik & Co KG GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wachter Packautomatik & Co KG GmbH filed Critical Wachter Packautomatik & Co KG GmbH
Publication of EP3744647A1 publication Critical patent/EP3744647A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3744647C0 publication Critical patent/EP3744647C0/fr
Publication of EP3744647B1 publication Critical patent/EP3744647B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B11/00—Wrapping, e.g. partially or wholly enclosing, articles or quantities of material, in strips, sheets or blanks, of flexible material
    • B65B11/004—Wrapping, e.g. partially or wholly enclosing, articles or quantities of material, in strips, sheets or blanks, of flexible material in blanks, e.g. sheets precut and creased for folding
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B50/00—Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
    • B31B50/14—Cutting, e.g. perforating, punching, slitting or trimming
    • B31B50/142—Cutting, e.g. perforating, punching, slitting or trimming using presses or dies
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B50/00—Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
    • B31B50/14—Cutting, e.g. perforating, punching, slitting or trimming
    • B31B50/20—Cutting sheets or blanks
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B43/00—Forming, feeding, opening or setting-up containers or receptacles in association with packaging
    • B65B43/08—Forming three-dimensional containers from sheet material
    • B65B43/10—Forming three-dimensional containers from sheet material by folding the material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B49/00—Devices for folding or bending wrappers around contents
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B51/00—Devices for, or methods of, sealing or securing package folds or closures; Devices for gathering or twisting wrappers, or necks of bags
    • B65B51/02—Applying adhesives or sealing liquids
    • B65B51/023—Applying adhesives or sealing liquids using applicator nozzles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B61/00—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B2100/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers made by folding single-piece sheets, blanks or webs
    • B31B2100/002—Rigid or semi-rigid containers made by folding single-piece sheets, blanks or webs characterised by the shape of the blank from which they are formed
    • B31B2100/0024—Rigid or semi-rigid containers made by folding single-piece sheets, blanks or webs characterised by the shape of the blank from which they are formed having all side walls attached to the bottom
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B2120/00—Construction of rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B31B2120/502—Construction of rigid or semi-rigid containers having integral corner posts or reinforcements

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for packaging objects from a folded blank into an outer packaging with a punching device for punching out the blank and / or creating grooves on the blank along a predetermined fold line, a folding device for folding the blank into the outer packaging.
  • the invention also relates to a method for providing outer packaging for an object from a blank, which is provided with predetermined grooves for forming folding lines and which is folded to form an outer packaging that encompasses the object.
  • a device for packaging objects which comprises several processing stations so that an outer packaging for the object is produced from a flat material blank.
  • a first processing station comprises a punching device, by means of which blanks are punched and grooves are produced on the blank, wherein the grooves each define a fold line around which a section of the blank is folded relative to a further section thereof.
  • sections of the blank are printed.
  • a folding device for folding the blank to form the packaging body or outer packaging is arranged.
  • the object is inserted into the packaging body, so that the packaging process is ended. Further measures are desirable for safe transport and clearly defined storage of the object within the outer packaging.
  • the object of the present invention is therefore to specify an apparatus and method for packaging objects in such a way that an outer packaging provided with padding is provided in a simple manner.
  • the invention in connection with the preamble of claim 1 is characterized in that a cushioning punching device is provided, by means of which cushioning flaps can be folded out of a cutting plane of the blank to form a fold line and a punching line, the cushioning flaps a number of has tab portions which can be brought at an angle to one another and wherein one end of the cushion tab is supported on a main surface of the blank.
  • a cushion punching device is provided by means of which cushion tabs can be produced in the blank.
  • the simultaneous folding and punching of the padded flap reduces the outlay in terms of the number of processing stations or reduces the cycle times.
  • a first cushion punching device for folding and punching, forming a fold line running in a first direction
  • a second cushioning punching device for folding and punching, forming a second fold line perpendicular to the first direction.
  • the padded flaps thus have a different orientation, so that edges of the article to be packaged that are arranged perpendicular to one another can be delimited by the padded flaps. If opposite side walls of the outer packaging each have corresponding cushion flaps in the area of the free edges of the same, a defined positioning of the object on a main section of the blank can be ensured.
  • the cushioning punching device can be arranged so as to be oriented relative to the blank that the folding and punching of the cushion flaps can take place at an edge of the blank or within the blank.
  • the arrangement of the padded flaps depends on the dimensions of the item to be packed.
  • the first and second cushion punching device are arranged in an integrated manner in different processing stations.
  • An adhesive application station is arranged between the processing stations, so that the object is firmly closed by the outer packaging at the end of processing.
  • At least two processing stations comprise different processing operations.
  • a first processing station the object is deposited on a main section of the blank and opposite sections of the blank are folded to form side walls of the outer packaging.
  • a side wall folding device is provided for this purpose. It also takes place in the first processing station by activating the first padding punching device, creating the padding flaps on the side walls folded over by 180 °.
  • a second processing station arranged downstream in the transport direction, a further combined folding and punching takes place on the same side walls to form further cushioned flaps, so that the object placed on the blank is framed by the cushioned flaps.
  • a further section of the blank is folded in the second processing station to form a further side wall.
  • a third processing station has a final folding device by means of which the non-folded blank sections are folded over and opposite side walls are glued to one another.
  • the method according to the invention in connection with the preamble of claim 11 is characterized in that cushion flaps are punched out of the blank and folded, which delimit the object to be packaged at the edge.
  • cushion flaps are punched and folded at the same time, so that they protrude from a cutting plane of the cutting and can delimit a deposited object at the edge.
  • the object already has a defined position during the packaging process.
  • a punching tool remains in a working position of the same, resting on the upholstery flap, until all the upholstery flaps have been generated. If necessary, the punching tools are only removed when a side wall of the outer packaging has already been folded over onto an upper side of the object. This can advantageously ensure that the object is held securely within the not yet finished outer packaging.
  • adhesive is applied to a section of the blank so that the outer packaging can be firmly closed in a subsequent folding process.
  • the simultaneous punching and folding to form the cushion flap takes place in an unfolded position of a section of the blank that forms the side wall.
  • a folding table that receives the blank can advantageously serve as a contact surface for the punching tool.
  • a device for packaging objects 1 has several processing stations in which the object 1 is repackaged.
  • a first processing station 2 is used to receive a blank 3 extending in a cutting plane Z.
  • the blank 3 is preferably placed on a flat and transportable support table 4 or fed to the first processing station 2.
  • the first processing station 2 comprises a depositing device, not shown, for depositing the object 1 on a main surface 5 of the blank 3.
  • the first processing station 2 comprises a side wall folding device 6, by means of which opposite sections of the blank 3 are folded into side walls 7.
  • the blank 3 has corresponding grooves which form a fold line 8.
  • the grooves have preferably been produced by means of a punching device (not shown) before the blank 3 is fed to the first processing station 2.
  • the blank 3 with the predetermined contour is punched out in a preceding machining process.
  • the first processing station 2 also has a cushioning punching device 9, by means of which cushioning flaps 10 can be produced on the side wall 7 by punching and folding.
  • the upholstery flap 10 is rectangular and has two fold lines 11 and two punch lines 12, as shown in particular Figure 3 can be seen.
  • the fold lines 11 can in have been produced in a previous machining process by generating appropriate grooves.
  • the upholstery punching device 9 has a punching tool 13, which is preferably designed as a punch that is arranged so as to be linearly movable perpendicular to the cutting plane Z.
  • the cushion punching device 9 presses an end tab section 14 of the cushion tab 10 onto the support table 4 on which the main surface 5 of the blank 3 is located.
  • the side wall 7 is folded over by a right angle.
  • the side wall 7 thus extends essentially at a distance from the cutting plane Z or from the main surface 5 of the blank 3.
  • the end tab section 14 is followed by a further tab section 14 ′, which is integrally connected to the side wall 7.
  • first cushion tabs 10 are produced by means of the cushion punching device 9.
  • Second cushion flaps 10 ′ which are arranged at a right angle to the first cushion flaps 10, are only produced in a second processing station 22.
  • the fold lines 11 of the first cushion flap 10 are arranged transversely to a transport direction T. Fold lines 11 'of the second cushion flaps 10' are arranged in the transport direction T.
  • the second upholstery flaps 10 ′ can also be produced in the first processing station 2 and the first upholstery flaps 10 in the second processing station 22.
  • the upholstery punching device 9 of the first processing station 2 is arranged in such a way that the first upholstery flaps 10 are arranged inside the blank 3, specifically inside the side wall 7 and / or on a side edge of the side wall 7 running parallel to the transport direction T.
  • the second cushion flaps 10 ′ produced in the second processing station 22 by means of an additional cushion punching device 9 ′ are arranged on the edge 15 of the side wall 7 running transversely to the transport direction T.
  • the blank 3 processed in the first processing station 2 is moved on in the transport direction T in the direction of the second processing station 22.
  • An adhesive application station 18 is arranged between the first processing station 2 and the second processing station 22, by means of which adhesive 19 is applied to a section of the blank 3, which is folded into the end position in a final third processing station 23 to form a side wall 28.
  • the punching tool 13 forming the first cushion tabs 10 is moved along with it.
  • the second processing station 22 has the second cushion punching device 9 'for producing the second cushion flaps 10'.
  • the second processing station 22 has a side wall folding device, by means of which the side wall 27 is folded into an upright or folded position. After the second cushion tabs 10 'have been punched or folded by means of the punching tool 13, the punching tool 13 of the pad punching device 9, 9' is removed.
  • the support table 4 provided with the blank 3 is now moved from the second processing station 22 to the third processing station 23. If necessary, a further adhesive application station 18 can be arranged between the second processing station 22 and the third processing station 23, on which a side wall 27 opposite to the side wall 28 is sprayed with adhesive 19.
  • the third processing station 23 has a final folding device 36 by means of which the further side wall 28 is folded and glued to the side wall 27 while resting on the same.
  • the outer packaging 100 or the packaging body is now produced and can be conveyed on from the third processing station 23.
  • the outer packaging 100 can be provided with printing on the outside.
  • the punching tool 13 can also be removed from the first cushion tabs 10 in the first processing station 2.
  • the adhesive application device 20 arranged in the adhesive application station 18 can also be integrated in the first processing station 2 and / or in the second processing station 22 and / or in the third processing station 23.
  • the support table 4 is moved back against the transport direction T to the first processing station, in which the adhesive application device is then used 20 is used.
  • the second processing station 22 and the third processing station 23 are integrated in the first processing station 2 and / or in the second processing station 22 and / or in the third processing station 23.
  • the cushion flap 10 or 10 ′ has two fold lines 11 and two cut lines 12.
  • the padded flap 10, 10 ' has two end edges 31 and two longitudinal edges 32, which are arranged in a common plane in an initial state, that is, before processing the blank 3, and delimit the rectangular shaped upholstery flap 10, 10'. It goes without saying that at the beginning of the processing the front edges 31 and the longitudinal edges 32 do not yet exist, but are first generated by means of the cushioning punching device 9, 9 ', with the cushioning flap 10 being created at the same time with a first flap section 14 and a right-hand one Angle to the same adjoining second tab section 14 '.
  • the first tab section 14 at the same time forms the end tab section with the end edge 31, which forms a free end edge of the cushion flap 10, 10 '.
  • a connecting line between the first tab section 14 and the second tab section 14 ′ is formed by a first fold line 11.
  • a connecting line between the second tab section 14 ′ and the flat side wall 7 is formed by a further second fold line 11.
  • the two fold lines 11 thus run parallel to one another.
  • the punching line 12 is formed on the opposite longitudinal edges 32, and in the folded or punched state of the cushion flap 10, 10 'each runs at a right angle.
  • first punch line 12 is formed on the end edge 31 of the first tab section 14 and, in the folded state, is located together with the first tab section 14 essentially in the cutting plane Z or offset parallel to the side wall 7.
  • the second tab section 14 ′ runs perpendicular to the side wall 7 or perpendicular to the first tab section 14.
  • the end edge 31 of the first flap section 14 runs parallel to the fold lines 11 and perpendicular to the first punching line 12.
  • the end edge 31 of the cushioned flap 10, 10 'arranged in the second flap section 14' also forms a fold line 11.
  • Each flap section 14, 14 ' is thus delimited by fold lines 11 and punched lines 12, only a single fold line 11 to connect the first tab section 14 to the second tab section 14 'and a single fold line 11 to connect the second tab section 14' to the side wall 7 are provided.
  • the outer packaging 100 according to Figure 1 has both on a base side 33 of the side wall 7 and on secondary sides 34 of the side wall 7 that adjoin it perpendicularly to the same, in each case two cushion tabs 10 and 10 '.
  • an outer packaging 100 ′ is provided, which is different from the outer packaging 100 according to FIG Figure 1 differs in that a side wall 7 'has only a single cushion flap 40' on a secondary side 34 'and not two cushion flaps 40'.
  • the cushion flap 40, 40 'of the outer packaging 100' differs from the cushion flap 10, 10 'in that it has a lateral gusset 41 which, in the folded state, stands upright on the side facing the side wall 7', i.e. perpendicular to the first tab section 14 and the second tab section 14 'of the cushion flap 40, 40'.
  • the gusset 41 serves to stabilize the cushion flap 40, 40 'in the folded and punched state.
  • the gusset 41 lies flat against the edge 16 of the object 1.
  • a recess 45 formed by the folding and punching of the cushion flap 40, 40 'on a base side 33' or the secondary side 34 'of the side wall 7' is therefore not rectangular, but has an additional gusset recess 42.
  • the gusset 41 is only arranged on one side of the first tab section 14 facing the side wall 7 ′.
  • the gusset 41 widens from the fold line 11 in the direction of the free end of the first flap section 14.
  • the gusset 41 thus extends only in the area of the first flap section 14 and not in the area of the second flap section 14 '.
  • the gusset 41 thus serves to widen the padding flap 10, limited to the area of the first flap section 14, a fold line 43 being additionally generated, specifically automatically when the corresponding padding punching device 9 or 9 'is actuated.
  • the edge 16 of the object 1 forms a stop or contact surface when the punching tool 13 is lowered. While the cut line 12 of the second section 14 'runs perpendicular to the edge 44 of the object 1, the cut line 12 of the first tab section 14 runs at an angle to the marginal edge 44 to form the gusset 41.
  • the rectangular recess 45 of the side wall 7' increases thus around the gusset recess 42.
  • folding lines 46 can be seen on the base side 33 'of the already folded side wall 7'.
  • the recess 45 is arranged in the area of the cushion flaps 40, 40 ′, so that there is an interruption of the fold lines 46 on the base side.
  • Fold lines 47 on the secondary side 34 of the folded side wall 7 ' whereby the fold lines 47 arise, when the side wall 27 is in the folded state, partially covering the side wall 7 '.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Making Paper Articles (AREA)
EP20173628.7A 2019-05-27 2020-05-08 Dispositif et procédé d'emballage d'objets Active EP3744647B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102019114106.0A DE102019114106A1 (de) 2019-05-27 2019-05-27 Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Verpackung von Gegenständen

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3744647A1 true EP3744647A1 (fr) 2020-12-02
EP3744647C0 EP3744647C0 (fr) 2023-06-07
EP3744647B1 EP3744647B1 (fr) 2023-06-07

Family

ID=70680222

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20173628.7A Active EP3744647B1 (fr) 2019-05-27 2020-05-08 Dispositif et procédé d'emballage d'objets

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3744647B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102019114106A1 (fr)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3659704A (en) * 1969-10-02 1972-05-02 Container Corp Display carton having structure for product support therein
FR2731382A1 (fr) * 1995-03-07 1996-09-13 Smurfit Socar Sa Procede de fabrication d'un conditionnement en carton ondule comportant des renforts suivant ses aretes verticales, et flan predecoupe et refoule adapte a ce procede
WO2009056797A1 (fr) * 2007-11-01 2009-05-07 Cadbury Holdings Limited Emballage
WO2016059218A1 (fr) * 2014-10-16 2016-04-21 Neopost Technologies Système et procédé pour emballer automatiquement des articles de taille et de nombre variables pour l'expédition
DE102017207901A1 (de) 2017-05-10 2018-11-15 Krones Aktiengesellschaft Verpackungs- und/oder Verarbeitungsmaschine zur Herstellung von Verpackungseinheiten und Verfahren zur Bereitstellung von Umverpackungen aus Verpackungsmaterial

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3659704A (en) * 1969-10-02 1972-05-02 Container Corp Display carton having structure for product support therein
FR2731382A1 (fr) * 1995-03-07 1996-09-13 Smurfit Socar Sa Procede de fabrication d'un conditionnement en carton ondule comportant des renforts suivant ses aretes verticales, et flan predecoupe et refoule adapte a ce procede
WO2009056797A1 (fr) * 2007-11-01 2009-05-07 Cadbury Holdings Limited Emballage
WO2016059218A1 (fr) * 2014-10-16 2016-04-21 Neopost Technologies Système et procédé pour emballer automatiquement des articles de taille et de nombre variables pour l'expédition
DE102017207901A1 (de) 2017-05-10 2018-11-15 Krones Aktiengesellschaft Verpackungs- und/oder Verarbeitungsmaschine zur Herstellung von Verpackungseinheiten und Verfahren zur Bereitstellung von Umverpackungen aus Verpackungsmaterial

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102019114106A1 (de) 2020-12-03
EP3744647C0 (fr) 2023-06-07
EP3744647B1 (fr) 2023-06-07

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