EP3194276B1 - Procédé et dispositif de fabrication de paquets de cigarettes - Google Patents

Procédé et dispositif de fabrication de paquets de cigarettes Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3194276B1
EP3194276B1 EP15759645.3A EP15759645A EP3194276B1 EP 3194276 B1 EP3194276 B1 EP 3194276B1 EP 15759645 A EP15759645 A EP 15759645A EP 3194276 B1 EP3194276 B1 EP 3194276B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
folding
collar
box part
folded
front wall
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP15759645.3A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3194276A1 (fr
Inventor
Christoph Schneider
Christoph Schünemann
Corvyn Sommer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP3194276A1 publication Critical patent/EP3194276A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3194276B1 publication Critical patent/EP3194276B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D85/07—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for compressible or flexible articles
    • B65D85/08—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for compressible or flexible articles rod-shaped or tubular
    • B65D85/10—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for compressible or flexible articles rod-shaped or tubular for cigarettes
    • B65D85/1036—Containers formed by erecting a rigid or semi-rigid blank
    • B65D85/1045—Containers formed by erecting a rigid or semi-rigid blank having a cap-like lid hinged to an edge
    • B65D85/1048—Containers formed by erecting a rigid or semi-rigid blank having a cap-like lid hinged to an edge characterized by the shape of the container
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B19/00—Packaging rod-shaped or tubular articles susceptible to damage by abrasion or pressure, e.g. cigarettes, cigars, macaroni, spaghetti, drinking straws or welding electrodes
    • B65B19/02—Packaging cigarettes
    • B65B19/12—Inserting the cigarettes, or wrapped groups thereof, into preformed containers
    • B65B19/20—Inserting the cigarettes, or wrapped groups thereof, into preformed containers into boxes with hinged lids
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B19/00—Packaging rod-shaped or tubular articles susceptible to damage by abrasion or pressure, e.g. cigarettes, cigars, macaroni, spaghetti, drinking straws or welding electrodes
    • B65B19/02—Packaging cigarettes
    • B65B19/22—Wrapping the cigarettes; Packaging the cigarettes in containers formed by folding wrapping material around formers
    • B65B19/223—Wrapping the cigarettes; Packaging the cigarettes in containers formed by folding wrapping material around formers in a curved path; in a combination of straight and curved paths, e.g. on rotary tables or other endless conveyors
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B61/00—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages
    • B65B61/20—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages for adding cards, coupons or other inserts to package contents
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
    • B65D5/42—Details of containers or of foldable or erectable container blanks
    • B65D5/64—Lids
    • B65D5/66—Hinged lids
    • B65D5/6685—Hinged lids formed by extensions hinged to the upper edge of a container body formed by erecting a blank to U-shape
    • B65D5/6691—Hinged lids formed by extensions hinged to the upper edge of a container body formed by erecting a blank to U-shape the container being provided with an internal frame or the like for maintaining the lid in the closed position by friction
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D85/07—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for compressible or flexible articles
    • B65D85/08—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for compressible or flexible articles rod-shaped or tubular
    • B65D85/10—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for compressible or flexible articles rod-shaped or tubular for cigarettes
    • B65D85/1036—Containers formed by erecting a rigid or semi-rigid blank
    • B65D85/1045—Containers formed by erecting a rigid or semi-rigid blank having a cap-like lid hinged to an edge
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D85/07—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for compressible or flexible articles
    • B65D85/08—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for compressible or flexible articles rod-shaped or tubular
    • B65D85/10—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for compressible or flexible articles rod-shaped or tubular for cigarettes
    • B65D85/1036—Containers formed by erecting a rigid or semi-rigid blank
    • B65D85/1045—Containers formed by erecting a rigid or semi-rigid blank having a cap-like lid hinged to an edge
    • B65D85/1056—Containers formed by erecting a rigid or semi-rigid blank having a cap-like lid hinged to an edge characterized by the lid
    • B65D85/10564—Containers formed by erecting a rigid or semi-rigid blank having a cap-like lid hinged to an edge characterized by the lid having means for holding the lid in a closed position
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D85/07—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for compressible or flexible articles
    • B65D85/08—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for compressible or flexible articles rod-shaped or tubular
    • B65D85/10—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for compressible or flexible articles rod-shaped or tubular for cigarettes
    • B65D85/1081—Inserts or accessories added or joined to the container, e.g. coins, pens, cards, spacers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B2230/00—Aspects of the final package
    • B65B2230/04—Cigarette packages having a hinged lid

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for producing packs for cigarettes according to the preamble of claim 1. Furthermore, the invention relates to a corresponding device according to the preamble of claim 9.
  • the invention relates to methods and devices for the production of cigarettes, in which it is provided that the packs have predetermined dimensions in terms of width, depth and height and at least one dimension of the interior of the box part is larger than a corresponding dimension of the cigarette block, so that the cigarette block does not fill the interior of the box part with respect to at least one dimension, and it is provided that a specially designed collar serves to compensate for at least one different dimension of the cigarette block and the interior of the box part.
  • the pack sizes or the dimensions of packs for cigarettes are predetermined, for example for legal, tax or technical reasons.
  • the packs can be filled with different contents at constant (external) dimensions in order to be able to react flexibly to corresponding requirements in different markets, without costly retrofitting of the packaging machines would be required.
  • US 5,480,025 shows a pack in which a collar is designed to allow the inclusion of shorter cigarettes.
  • an additional base is formed by the collar, which is arranged at a distance from the bottom wall of the pack and on which the cigarettes are placed.
  • the collar described there is complex and requires some additional folding steps in the manufacture of the pack which are time-consuming and therefore costly.
  • the object of the invention is to further develop methods and devices for producing packs for cigarettes, in particular with a view to making packs for cigarettes as simple as possible in which the dimensions of the pack contents and interior of the pack differ at least partially.
  • a method for solving this problem has the features of claim 1.
  • one or more folding flaps are folded against the cigarette block, this is understood to mean that the folding flap is folded in the direction of the cigarette block, the folding flap not necessarily having to be in direct contact with the cigarette block at the end of the folding movement . It may also be that there are still one or more blanks, in particular a section of the collar, between the folded-over folding tab and the cigarette block, so that the folding tab or tabs only abut the cigarette block indirectly.
  • a folding flap is folded by a folding switch which is arranged in a stationary manner on the folding turret and which folds the folding flap located at the front in the direction of rotation of the folding turret.
  • another folding flap is folded by a folding member which is assigned to the folding turret and preferably rotates and which folds the folding flap during a brief standstill of the folding turret.
  • the folding flaps are folded after the side walls of the collar have been folded against the cigarette group, one folding flap protruding further from the cigarette group than the other folding flap, so that the folding flap which protrudes further during the rotation of the folding turret the folding switch is gripped and folded, whereas the other folding flap is not gripped by the folding switch, but is folded by the folding member.
  • folding tabs are folded in the region of the side walls of the box part, whereby a folding tab of the collar and a folding tab of the box part are folded by a common folding element, i.e. the folding switch or the like Folding organ to be folded at the same time.
  • a common folding element i.e. the folding switch or the like Folding organ to be folded at the same time.
  • Another special feature can be that the collar is inserted into the pocket of the folding turret by means of a slider and there the front wall of the collar is folded into a Z-shaped position by a folding element, in which the collar has the at least one different dimension of the cigarette block and Compensates the interior of the box part.
  • the folding flaps are then preferably folded over in the region of the side walls in order to secure the folded position of the collar.
  • the or each folding flap is folded by a folding member assigned to the pocket of the folding turret, the or each folding member being pivotably arranged in the region of the pocket and being movable into the pocket for folding at least one folding flap.
  • a device according to the invention for producing packs for cigarettes has the features of claim 9.
  • the device preferably has a folding switch, which is arranged in a fixed position on the folding turret, as a folding member, for folding a folding flap of the collar located in the direction of rotation of the folding turret.
  • the device has a folding member assigned to the folding turret and preferably rotating, for folding another folding flap during a brief standstill of the folding turret.
  • folding tabs can be folded in the region of the side walls of the box part, with a folding tab of the collar and a folding tab of the box part each using a common folding element, that is to say the folding switch or the folding element, can be folded at the same time.
  • the collar can preferably be fed to the pocket of the folding turret by means of a slide and the front wall can be folded there into a Z-shaped position by means of a folding member, in which the collar compensates for the at least one different dimension of the cigarette block and the interior of the box part.
  • the or each folding flap can be folded by a folding element assigned to the pocket of the folding turret, the or each folding element being arranged pivotably in the region of the pocket and being movable into the pocket, for folding at least one folding flap.
  • the in the 1 to 5 The package 10 shown consists of a box part 11 and a cover 13 which is pivotably mounted in the region of a rear wall 12 of the box part 11.
  • the box part 11 also consists of a (lower) bottom wall 14 and a (upright) front wall 15 which is opposite the rear wall 12.
  • Side walls 16, 17 connect rear wall 12 and front wall 15 to one another and are formed from overlapping inner and outer side tabs 18, 19.
  • the lid 13 also consists of the front wall 20, rear wall 21, end wall 30 and side walls 22, 23.
  • the side walls 22, 23 of the lid 13 are also formed by overlapping inner and outer side tabs 24, 25.
  • a collar 26 in a special configuration.
  • the basic components of the collar 26 are a front wall 27 which bears against the front wall 15 of the box part 11 and, if appropriate, is connected thereto by adhesive bonding.
  • the collar includes 26 side walls 28, which extend along side walls 16, 17 of the box part 11. An upper region of the collar 26 protruding from the box part 11 is enclosed by the cover 13 in the closed position of the pack 10.
  • the cuboid-shaped pack 10 made of thin cardboard is particularly suitable for holding cigarettes or other rod-shaped objects.
  • the cigarettes are formed as a cigarette group and are surrounded by an inner cut, for example made of tin foil.
  • a cigarette block 29 is thus created.
  • the cigarette group or cigarette block 29 is essentially cuboid, that is to say with a rectangular cross section.
  • the dimensions of the cigarette block 29 are not at least partially correspond to the corresponding dimensions of the interior of the box part 11 or the pack 10, so that a cavity would arise without countermeasures, or the cigarette block 29 would not be held securely or properly in the box part 11. Accordingly, at least one dimension of the cigarette block 29 is smaller than a corresponding dimension of the interior of the box part 11 or the pack 10.
  • the invention relates to deviations in the dimensions that result from the fact that one or more cigarette blocks 29 are accommodated within the pack 10, which due to the number and / or dimensions of the cigarettes have a smaller pack content than is customary with packs 10 of this type, so that there are significant differences in the dimensions which must be compensated for in a suitable manner in order to securely accommodate the cigarette block 29 in the pack 10 despite the deviating dimensions.
  • the front wall 27 of the collar 26 is folded along two folding lines 31, 32.
  • the fold lines 31, 32 extend transversely to an imaginary upright longitudinal axis of the collar 26 or the pack 10.
  • the fold lines 31, 32 divide the front wall 27 into three sections, namely an upper section 34, a middle connecting section 35 and a lower section 36.
  • the three sections are folded around the fold lines 31, 32 such that the section 34 bears against the inside of the front wall 15 of the box part 11, whereas the section 36 is arranged parallel to the section 34 but at a distance from the front wall 15 of the box part 11, and the distance is given by the corresponding dimension of the connecting section 35.
  • the front wall 27 of the collar 26 is accordingly folded in a Z shape around the fold lines 31, 32.
  • the connecting section 35 is directed transversely to the two sections 34, 36.
  • the fold lines 31, 32 are preferably formed as perforation lines.
  • the collar 26 can of course also have more than two fold lines 31, 32, so that the front wall 27 of the collar 26 is folded differently.
  • a plurality of sections 34 spaced apart from one another abut the inside of the front wall 15 of the box part 11 and / or that a plurality of sections 36 each spaced apart from one another are arranged at a distance from the front wall 15 of the box part 11.
  • separating cuts 37 are also provided between the front wall 27 and the two side walls 28.
  • the separating cuts 37 extend at least partially along the fold line 38 between the front wall 27 and the two side walls 28 from the first fold line 31 to the underside 39 of the collar 26.
  • a customary recess 41 is formed, for cigarettes easier to remove from the package 10.
  • cover brakes 42 are arranged on both sides of the recess 41.
  • a further special feature relates to measures for securing the Z-fold of the front wall 27 of the collar 26.
  • a holding means 43 can be arranged in the region of one or both side walls 28 of the collar 26.
  • the cigarette block 29 is preferably additionally secured in its position in the box part 11, for example by gluing to the rear wall 12 of the box part 11 or by gluing to the side walls 16, 17 of the box part 11 or the side walls 28 of the collar 26 or by gluing to the section 36 the collar 26.
  • the holding means 43 are formed by folding tabs 48 which are formed in the side walls 28 of the collar 26.
  • the folding flaps 48 are delimited on the one hand by the separating cut 37, and on the other hand by a further separating cut 49, which extends in each case in the extension of the folding line 31 into the side walls 28 of the collar 26, and also a folding line 50 which extends from the free side end of the Separating cut 49 extends parallel to the separating cut 37 in the direction of the underside 39 of the collar 26.
  • the folding tabs 48 are each delimited by the separating cuts 37, 49 and the folding line 50.
  • a special feature is that the two folding tabs 48 have different dimensions, namely a different width.
  • the left folding tab 48 has a constant width over its height and thus has a substantially rectangular shape
  • the right folding tab 48 is (partially) formed with a larger width.
  • the right folding tab 48 In an upper section, which in this case is at the level of section 35, the right folding tab 48 has the same width as the left folding tab 48. Below this, the separating cut 37 is designed such that the right folding tab 48 has a greater width than in the section lying above it. The width of the right folding tab 48 in the lower section is also greater than the width of the left folding tab 48.
  • the right folding tab 48 overall (continuously or over the entire height) has a greater width than the left folding tab 48.
  • the folding tabs 48 are each pivoted about the folding line 50 towards the inside of the box part 11 or towards the section 36 of the collar, so that a free edge of the folding tab 48, which is formed by the separating cut 49, lies linearly on the underside of the connecting section 35 and supports it. In this way, as in the other exemplary embodiments, the Z-fold of the collar 26 can be prevented from being lost due to the restoring forces of the material of the collar 26.
  • the folding of the folding tab 48 can preferably take place after the collar 26 has been placed on the cigarette block 29, for example by means of folding members which act laterally against the Folding tabs 48 are moved to fold over or toward portion 36, as schematically shown in FIG Fig. 2 and 5 shown.
  • corresponding folding tabs 52 are formed in the inner side tabs 19 of the side walls 16, 17 by separating cuts 53 and a folding line 54 which are folded over together with the folding tabs 48.
  • the corresponding recess in the inner side tab 19 is later covered by the outer side tab 18 of the side walls 16, 17.
  • the position and / or dimensions of the folding tabs 52 correspond to the position and / or dimensions 48 such that both folding tabs 48, 52 can be folded over together.
  • folding tabs 48, 52 it is not necessary for the folding tabs 48, 52 to have the same dimensions and / or the same position.
  • the folding tabs 52 are preferably arranged and dimensioned such that there is the possibility of folding the tabs 52, 48 together even if the collar 26 fluctuates in position. In practice it will also be the case that the folding tabs 52 are arranged (slightly) lower than the folding tabs 48.
  • the cut 51 ( Fig. 3 ) is otherwise constructed like a custom blank for a hinge-lid pack 10.
  • Fig. 13 nor the position of folding tabs 55, 56, 57 which, in the folded pack 10, rest against the inside of the bottom wall 14, the box part 11 or the front wall 20 or end wall 30 of the cover 13.
  • folding flaps 52 in the side flaps 19 can also be dispensed with if the folding flaps 48 are folded over before the cigarette block 29 and collar 26 are brought together with the blank 51, or if the folding flaps 48 take place before the inner ones Side tabs 19 are erected. Furthermore, it is also conceivable to provide corresponding recesses in the inner side tabs 19 at the location of the folding tabs 52.
  • the cigarette block 29 only deviates in one dimension from the corresponding dimensions of the interior of the box part 11, namely in depth. But it can of course be that the dimensions of the Cigarette blocks 29 deviate in more than one dimension or direction from the corresponding dimensions of the interior of the box part 11.
  • the cigarette blocks 29 should have a width greater than depth, if possible, in order to be able to properly fold the inner blank in the area of the upper side.
  • the contents of the pack can basically be cigarettes with normal dimensions, but also cigarettes with a smaller diameter than normal cigarettes, namely so-called slim or superslim cigarettes.
  • a cigarette group 33 is transported along a cigarette path 45 by means of a carrier 44.
  • the driver 44 rests on the back of the cigarette group 33, namely in the region of an end face thereof, so that the cigarettes of the cigarette group 33 are conveyed parallel to their longitudinal extent.
  • the cigarette group 33 is pushed through a mouthpiece 46 by means of the driver 44. Following the mouthpiece 46, the cigarette group 33 is wrapped in a customary manner in an inner blank 47 and the cigarette block 29 is thereby formed.
  • the cigarette block 29 is fed to a stage 58.
  • the stage 58 is already known in terms of the basic structure and the mode of operation from older applications by the applicant, which is why a detailed description of the structure and the mode of operation of the stage 58 is dispensed with at this point. Reference is only made to the fact that the stage 58 can be moved back and forth in the transport direction according to arrow 59 in order to bridge the distance between the cigarette web 45 and a folding turret 60 and to insert the cigarette block 29 with a collar 26 into a pocket 61 of the folding turret 60 .
  • the collars 26 are also separated in a known manner from a continuous material web 62 and in the region of a collar web 63 is fed to a cigarette block 29 transversely to the cigarette web 45 and placed thereon. Thereafter, the cigarette block 29 and collar 26 are inserted in a known manner through a rotary insert 64 in the area of the stage 58 into a pocket 61 of the folding turret 60.
  • the structure of the folding turret 60 is also largely configured as is customary in the prior art.
  • the blanks 51 are fed unfolded to a feed station and stamped into a pocket 61 of the folding turret 60 by means of a stamp 65, the blank 51 being partially folded, namely essentially accordingly Fig. 5 , ie with erected side tabs 19 and upright bottom wall 14 and front wall 15.
  • the folding turret 60 is then moved one position at a time.
  • an inner lid flap is folded by means of a corresponding organ 66.
  • a cigarette block 29 and a collar 26 are then inserted into the partially folded blank 51.
  • pivotable collar folding switches 67 are arranged in the region of the insertion station or the stage 58, which serve to fold over the side walls 28 of the collar 26. With the help of the collar fold switches 67, the side walls 28 are folded against corresponding narrow sides of the cigarette block 29.
  • a so-called collar presser 68 is assigned to the pocket 61 of the folding turret 60 in the region of the insertion station.
  • the collar presser 68 is also fundamentally already known from the prior art and serves to press the collar 26 in the pocket 61 against the cigarette block 29.
  • the collar presser 68 has a folding arm 69 which is placed on the collar 26 from above in order to press it into the pocket 61.
  • At the end of the folding arm 69 there is also an angled folding projection 70 which is brought to bear against the collar 26 in the region of the rear end face of the cigarette block 29 in order to position it.
  • a folding element 71 is assigned to the pocket 61 in the insertion station, which, when the collar 26 or the cigarette block 29 is fed to the pocket 61, ensures that the front wall 27 of the collar 26 moves into the Z-shaped folded position Fig. 5 brought in which the collar 26 the different Dimensions of the depth of the interior of the box part 11 and the depth of the cigarette block 29 compensates.
  • the folding member 71 is brought into contact with the front wall 27 of the collar 26, namely below the folding line 31, so that the section 35 is folded downward by approximately 90 ° with respect to the section 34. Furthermore, the folding member 71 bears against the section 36 and presses it against the cigarette block 29, so that a new folding by approximately 90 ° results. This ensures that the collar 26 is properly folded into the Z-shaped folded position.
  • the collar 26 is held in the folded position by the folding member 71 until the holding means 43, namely the folding tabs 48, are at least partially folded against the cigarette block 29 to secure the folded position.
  • a stationary folding switch 72 is provided as a folding member, which is located above the pockets 61 on the turret 60 and extends along the further transport path. How in particular Fig. 10 shows, the folding switch 72 extends over the edge of the pocket 61 in the insertion station, so that a folding flap 48 lying forward in the conveying direction is grasped and folded over by the folding switch 72 and folded almost immediately at the beginning of the rotation of the folding turret 60, so that the folded position of the collar 26 is stabilized.
  • folding tab 48 lying in the conveying direction has a greater width or height than the folding tab 48 lying in the conveying direction. In this way, only the folding tab 48 lying forward in the conveying direction can be captured by the folding switch 72 , whereas the folding flap 48 located in the rear in the conveying direction is not captured by the folding switch 72.
  • the other folding tab 48 is folded over by a further folding member 73.
  • the folding member 73 is designed as a rotating folding member which is arranged on the circumference of the folding turret 60.
  • the shorter folding tab 48 is folded over with a curved folding leg 74 of the folding member 73.
  • the folding switch 72 extends over several stations of the folding turret 60.
  • the folding flap 48 is first pre-folded by a correspondingly contoured underside of the folding switch 72 and then completely folded over.
  • the folding member 73 is located in the station immediately following the insertion station. However, it goes without saying that both the folding member 73 and the folding switch 72 can be arranged further downstream on the folding turret 60. If necessary, the folding member 71 can then also be removed from the insertion station and arranged further downstream.
  • folding flaps 52 are folded together with the folding flaps 48, i.e. a folding flap 48 and the associated folding flap 52 are folded together by a common folding element, namely folding switch 72 or folding element 73.
  • Fig. 8 and 9 show that the folding member 71 is designed as a separate folding member.
  • the folding member 71 is fixedly arranged or formed on the collar push-in 68, so that no separate folding member is used to fold the collar 26 into the Z-shaped folded position, but rather by a suitably designed collar push-in 68 takes place, which has a corresponding folding organ.
  • FIG. 8 and 9 still further components of the folding stage known per se, namely a side folder 75, a lower folder 76, a control lever 77 for the side folder 75, and a corner flap folder 78.
  • the second embodiment according to Fig. 13 and 14 differs from the first exemplary embodiment essentially in the construction of the folding members for folding the folding tabs 48, 52.
  • Each pocket 61 of the folding turret 60 is assigned two hook-like folding members 79 which can be moved laterally into the pockets 61 in order to fold over the folding flaps 48, 52 and to secure the Z-shaped folding position of the collar 26.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)
  • Wrapping Of Specific Fragile Articles (AREA)
  • Cartons (AREA)

Claims (13)

  1. Procédé de fabrication de paquets (10) de cigarettes, les paquets (10) présentant une partie de boîte (11) qui est limitée au moins par une paroi avant (15), une paroi arrière (12), des parois latérales (16, 17) et une paroi de fond (14), ces parois étant formées par pliage correspondant d'une pièce découpée (51) constituée de matériau d'emballage, et
    a) au moins un groupe de cigarettes (33) enveloppé dans une pièce découpée intérieure (47) et de préférence de forme parallélépipédique étant disposé en tant que bloc de cigarettes (29) dans la partie de boîte (11), et
    b) les paquets (10) étant prévus pour présenter des dimensions prédéfinies en termes de largeur, de profondeur et de hauteur, et au moins la profondeur de l'espace interne de la partie de boîte (11) étant supérieure à la profondeur du bloc de cigarettes (29), de telle sorte que le bloc de cigarettes (29) ne remplisse pas complètement l'espace interne de la partie de boîte (11) par rapport à au moins cette dimension, et
    c) une collerette (26) étant disposée dans la partie de boîte (11), laquelle s'applique avec une paroi avant (27) au moins en partie contre la paroi avant (15) de la partie de boîte (11), et laquelle s'applique avec des parois latérales (28) disposées latéralement à la paroi avant (27) de la collerette (26) contre des parois latérales correspondantes (16, 17) de la partie de boîte (11), et
    d) la paroi avant (27) de la collerette (26) étant pliée le long de deux lignes de pliage (31, 32) qui s'étendent transversalement à un axe longitudinal vertical imaginaire du paquet (10) et les lignes de pliage (31, 32) divisant la paroi avant (27) en trois portions, à savoir une portion supérieure (34), une portion de liaison centrale (35) et une portion inférieure (36), et les trois portions étant pliées autour des lignes de pliage (31, 32) de telle sorte que la portion (34) s'applique du côté intérieur contre la paroi avant (15) de la partie de boîte (11), tandis que la portion (36) est disposée parallèlement à la portion (34) mais à distance de la paroi avant (15) de la partie de boîte (11), et la distance s'obtenant par la dimension correspondante de la portion de liaison (35) de telle sorte que la collerette (26) serve à compenser au moins la différence de profondeur entre le bloc de cigarettes (29) et l'espace interne de la partie de boîte (11), et
    e) les pièces découpées (51) étant acheminées avec pliage au moins partiel de celles-ci à une cavité (61) respective d'une tourelle de pliage (60), et un bloc de cigarettes (29) et une collerette (26) étant à chaque fois introduits dans une cavité (61) de la tourelle de pliage (60), et
    f) au moins un volet pliable (48) qui est formé dans au moins une paroi latérale (28) de la collerette (26) étant plié dans la région de la tourelle de pliage (60) contre le bloc de cigarettes (29), à savoir contre une surface latérale du bloc de cigarettes (29) tournée vers la paroi avant (15) de la partie de boîte (11) .
  2. Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le volet pliable (48) de la collerette (26) sert à fixer la position pliée de la collerette (26) compensant l'au moins la différence de profondeur, un volet pliable (48) étant prévu pour être formé à chaque fois à cet effet dans les deux parois latérales (28) de la collerette (26).
  3. Procédé selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce qu'un volet pliable (48) est plié par une aiguille de pliage (72) disposée fixement sur la tourelle de pliage (60), qui plie le volet pliable (48) situé à l'avant dans la direction de rotation de la tourelle de pliage (60).
  4. Procédé selon la revendication 2 ou 3, caractérisé en ce qu'un autre volet pliable (48) est plié par un organe de pliage (73) associé à la tourelle de pliage (60) et de préférence rotatif, qui plie le volet pliable (48) pendant un arrêt bref de la tourelle de pliage (60).
  5. Procédé selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que les volets pliables (48) sont pliés après que les parois latérales (28) de la collerette (26) ont été pliées contre le groupe de cigarettes (29), un volet pliable (48) faisant saillie davantage par rapport au groupe de cigarettes (29) que l'autre volet pliable (48) de telle sorte que le volet pliable (48) faisant davantage saillie soit saisi et plié pendant la rotation de la tourelle de pliage (60) par l'aiguille de pliage (72), tandis que l'autre volet pliable (48) n'est pas saisi par l'aiguille de pliage (72) mais est plié par l'organe de pliage (73).
  6. Procédé selon la revendication 4 ou 5, caractérisé en ce que conjointement avec les volets pliables (48) de la collerette (26), des volets pliables (52) sont à chaque fois pliés dans la région des parois latérales (16, 17) de la partie de boîte (11), un volet pliable (48) de la collerette (26) et un volet pliable (52) de la partie de boîte (11) étant à chaque fois pliés simultanément par un organe de pliage commun, c'est-à-dire l'aiguille de pliage (72) ou l'organe de pliage (73) .
  7. Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la collerette (26) est enfoncée au moyen d'un coulisseau (64) dans la cavité (61) de la tourelle de pliage (60) et la paroi avant (27) de la collerette (26) y est pliée par un organe de pliage (71) dans une position en forme de Z, dans laquelle la collerette (26) compense l'au moins une différence de dimension entre le bloc de cigarettes (29) et l'espace interne de la partie de boîte (11).
  8. Procédé selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que conjointement avec les volets pliables (48) de la collerette (26), des volets pliables (52) sont à chaque fois pliés dans la région des parois latérales (16, 17) de la partie de boîte (11), et en ce que le ou chaque volet pliable (48, 52) est plié par un organe de pliage (79) associé à la cavité (61) de la tourelle de pliage (60), le ou chaque organe de pliage (79) étant disposé de manière pivotante dans la région de la cavité (61) et pouvant être déplacé à l'intérieur de la cavité (61) pour plier au moins un volet pliable (48, 52) .
  9. Dispositif de fabrication de paquets (10) de cigarettes, les paquets (10) présentant une partie de boîte (11) qui est limitée au moins par une paroi avant (15), une paroi arrière (12), des parois latérales (16, 17) et une paroi de fond (14), ces parois étant formées par pliage correspondant d'une pièce découpée (51) constituée de matériau d'emballage, et
    a) au moins un groupe de cigarettes (33) enveloppé dans une pièce découpée intérieure (47) et de préférence de forme parallélépipédique étant disposé en tant que bloc de cigarettes (29) dans la partie de boîte (11), et
    b) les paquets (10) étant prévus pour présenter des dimensions prédéfinies en termes de largeur, de profondeur et de hauteur, et au moins la profondeur de l'espace interne de la partie de boîte (11) étant supérieure à la profondeur du bloc de cigarettes (29), de telle sorte que le bloc de cigarettes (29) ne remplisse pas complètement l'espace interne de la partie de boîte (11) par rapport à au moins cette dimension, et
    c) une collerette (26) étant disposée dans la partie de boîte (11), laquelle s'applique avec une paroi avant (27) au moins en partie contre la paroi avant (15) de la partie de boîte (11), et laquelle s'applique avec des parois latérales (28) disposées latéralement à la paroi avant (27) de la collerette (26) contre des parois latérales correspondantes (16, 17) de la partie de boîte (11), et
    d) le dispositif étant prévu pour plier la paroi avant (27) de la collerette (26) le long de deux lignes de pliage (31, 32) qui s'étendent transversalement à un axe longitudinal vertical imaginaire du paquet (10) et les lignes de pliage (31, 32) divisant la paroi avant (27) en trois portions, à savoir une portion supérieure (34), une portion de liaison centrale (35) et une portion inférieure (36), et les trois portions étant pliées autour des lignes de pliage (31, 32) de telle sorte que la portion (34) s'applique du côté intérieur contre la paroi avant (15) de la partie de boîte (11), tandis que la portion (36) est disposée parallèlement à la portion (34) mais à distance de la paroi avant (15) de la partie de boîte (11), et la distance s'obtenant par la dimension correspondante de la portion de liaison (35) de telle sorte que la collerette (26) serve à compenser au moins la différence de profondeur entre le bloc de cigarettes (29) et l'espace interne de la partie de boîte (11), et
    e) les pièces découpées (51) pouvant être acheminées avec pliage au moins partiel de celles-ci à une cavité (61) respective d'une tourelle de pliage (60), et un bloc de cigarettes (29) et une collerette (26) pouvant à chaque fois être introduits dans une cavité (61) de la tourelle de pliage (60), et
    f) le dispositif présentant, dans la région de la tourelle de pliage (60), au moins un organe de pliage (72, 73) pour le pliage d'au moins un volet pliable (48) qui est formé dans au moins une paroi latérale (28) de la collerette, contre le bloc de cigarettes (29), à savoir contre une surface latérale du bloc de cigarettes (29) tournée vers la paroi avant (15) de la partie de boîte (11).
  10. Dispositif selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce que le volet pliable (48) de la collerette (26) sert à fixer la position pliée de la collerette (26) compensant au moins la différence de profondeur, un volet pliable (48) étant prévu pour être formé à chaque fois à cet effet dans les deux parois latérales (28) de la collerette (26), et le dispositif étant prévu pour présenter une aiguille de pliage (72) disposée fixement sur la tourelle de pliage (60) en tant qu'organe de pliage, pour le pliage d'un volet pliable (48) de la collerette (26) situé à l'avant dans la direction de rotation de la tourelle de pliage (60), et le dispositif étant prévu pour présenter un organe de pliage (73) associé à la tourelle de pliage (60) et de préférence rotatif, pour plier un autre volet pliable (48) pendant un arrêt bref de la tourelle de pliage (60).
  11. Dispositif selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce que conjointement avec les volets pliables (48) de la collerette (26), des volets pliables (52) peuvent à chaque fois être pliés dans la région des parois latérales (16, 17) de la partie de boîte (11), un volet pliable (48) de la collerette (26) et un volet pliable (52) de la partie de boîte (11) étant à chaque fois pliés simultanément par un organe de pliage commun, c'est-à-dire l'aiguille de pliage (72) ou l'organe de pliage (73).
  12. Dispositif selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce que la collerette (26) peut être acheminée au moyen d'un coulisseau (64) à la cavité (61) de la tourelle de pliage (60) et la paroi avant (27) de la collerette (26) peut y être pliée par un organe de pliage (71) dans une position en forme de Z, dans laquelle la collerette (26) compense la différence de profondeur entre le bloc de cigarettes (29) et l'espace interne de la partie de boîte (11).
  13. Dispositif selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce que conjointement avec les volets pliables (48) de la collerette (26), des volets pliables (52) peuvent à chaque fois être pliés dans la région des parois latérales (16, 17) de la partie de boîte (11), et en ce que le ou chaque volet pliable (48, 52) peut être plié par un organe de pliage (79) associé à la cavité (61) de la tourelle de pliage (60), le ou chaque organe de pliage (79) étant disposé de manière pivotante dans la région de la cavité (61) et pouvant être déplacé à l'intérieur de la cavité (61) pour plier au moins un volet pliable (48, 52).
EP15759645.3A 2014-09-16 2015-09-07 Procédé et dispositif de fabrication de paquets de cigarettes Active EP3194276B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102014113342 2014-09-16
DE102014222995.2A DE102014222995A1 (de) 2014-09-16 2014-11-11 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von Packungen für Zigaretten
PCT/EP2015/001797 WO2016041621A1 (fr) 2014-09-16 2015-09-07 Procédé et dispositif de fabrication de paquets de cigarettes

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EP3194276B1 true EP3194276B1 (fr) 2020-07-29

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EP15759645.3A Active EP3194276B1 (fr) 2014-09-16 2015-09-07 Procédé et dispositif de fabrication de paquets de cigarettes
EP15760094.1A Active EP3194296B1 (fr) 2014-09-16 2015-09-07 Paquet de cigarettes

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JP (1) JP6723244B2 (fr)
KR (1) KR102435139B1 (fr)
CN (2) CN107074381B (fr)
DE (2) DE102014222995A1 (fr)
RU (1) RU2696026C2 (fr)
WO (2) WO2016041621A1 (fr)

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Publication number Publication date
EP3194276A1 (fr) 2017-07-26
RU2017113003A3 (fr) 2018-11-23
JP6723244B2 (ja) 2020-07-15
DE102014222994A1 (de) 2016-03-17
CN106715289B (zh) 2019-05-03
CN106715289A (zh) 2017-05-24
EP3194296A1 (fr) 2017-07-26
DE102014222995A1 (de) 2016-03-17
EP3194296B1 (fr) 2020-07-01
JP2017530915A (ja) 2017-10-19
RU2017113003A (ru) 2018-10-17
WO2016041621A1 (fr) 2016-03-24
WO2016041622A1 (fr) 2016-03-24
KR20170057303A (ko) 2017-05-24
CN107074381A (zh) 2017-08-18
CN107074381B (zh) 2019-09-13
KR102435139B1 (ko) 2022-08-24
RU2696026C2 (ru) 2019-07-30

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