EP3743702A1 - Messvorrichtung und verfahren zur bestimmung einer kraft und/oder eines drehmoments an einer drehmomentübertragenden welle - Google Patents
Messvorrichtung und verfahren zur bestimmung einer kraft und/oder eines drehmoments an einer drehmomentübertragenden welleInfo
- Publication number
- EP3743702A1 EP3743702A1 EP19705906.6A EP19705906A EP3743702A1 EP 3743702 A1 EP3743702 A1 EP 3743702A1 EP 19705906 A EP19705906 A EP 19705906A EP 3743702 A1 EP3743702 A1 EP 3743702A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- measuring
- shaft
- elements
- measuring device
- torque
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L5/00—Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes
- G01L5/0009—Force sensors associated with a bearing
- G01L5/0019—Force sensors associated with a bearing by using strain gages, piezoelectric, piezo-resistive or other ohmic-resistance based sensors
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L1/00—Measuring force or stress, in general
- G01L1/16—Measuring force or stress, in general using properties of piezoelectric devices
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L3/00—Measuring torque, work, mechanical power, or mechanical efficiency, in general
- G01L3/02—Rotary-transmission dynamometers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L3/00—Measuring torque, work, mechanical power, or mechanical efficiency, in general
- G01L3/02—Rotary-transmission dynamometers
- G01L3/04—Rotary-transmission dynamometers wherein the torque-transmitting element comprises a torsionally-flexible shaft
- G01L3/10—Rotary-transmission dynamometers wherein the torque-transmitting element comprises a torsionally-flexible shaft involving electric or magnetic means for indicating
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L3/00—Measuring torque, work, mechanical power, or mechanical efficiency, in general
- G01L3/02—Rotary-transmission dynamometers
- G01L3/04—Rotary-transmission dynamometers wherein the torque-transmitting element comprises a torsionally-flexible shaft
- G01L3/10—Rotary-transmission dynamometers wherein the torque-transmitting element comprises a torsionally-flexible shaft involving electric or magnetic means for indicating
- G01L3/108—Rotary-transmission dynamometers wherein the torque-transmitting element comprises a torsionally-flexible shaft involving electric or magnetic means for indicating involving resistance strain gauges
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L3/00—Measuring torque, work, mechanical power, or mechanical efficiency, in general
- G01L3/02—Rotary-transmission dynamometers
- G01L3/14—Rotary-transmission dynamometers wherein the torque-transmitting element is other than a torsionally-flexible shaft
- G01L3/1407—Rotary-transmission dynamometers wherein the torque-transmitting element is other than a torsionally-flexible shaft involving springs
- G01L3/1428—Rotary-transmission dynamometers wherein the torque-transmitting element is other than a torsionally-flexible shaft involving springs using electrical transducers
- G01L3/1457—Rotary-transmission dynamometers wherein the torque-transmitting element is other than a torsionally-flexible shaft involving springs using electrical transducers involving resistance strain gauges
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L3/00—Measuring torque, work, mechanical power, or mechanical efficiency, in general
- G01L3/02—Rotary-transmission dynamometers
- G01L3/14—Rotary-transmission dynamometers wherein the torque-transmitting element is other than a torsionally-flexible shaft
- G01L3/1464—Rotary-transmission dynamometers wherein the torque-transmitting element is other than a torsionally-flexible shaft involving screws and nuts, screw-gears or cams
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L3/00—Measuring torque, work, mechanical power, or mechanical efficiency, in general
- G01L3/16—Rotary-absorption dynamometers, e.g. of brake type
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L5/00—Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes
- G01L5/0028—Force sensors associated with force applying means
- G01L5/0042—Force sensors associated with force applying means applying a torque
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L5/00—Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes
- G01L5/16—Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes for measuring several components of force
- G01L5/161—Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes for measuring several components of force using variations in ohmic resistance
- G01L5/162—Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes for measuring several components of force using variations in ohmic resistance of piezoresistors
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L5/00—Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes
- G01L5/16—Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes for measuring several components of force
- G01L5/167—Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes for measuring several components of force using piezoelectric means
Definitions
- the invention relates to a measuring device for determining a force and / or torque on a torque transmitting shaft, which is supported by a bearing device, in particular a machine whose output and / or input shaft is formed by the torque transmitting shaft.
- Strain gauges and similar gauges are generally used to measure static forces. In general, however, measuring systems with such a type of measuring elements have too long a reaction time to measure dynamic force profiles.
- piezoelectric measuring elements or piezoelements are suitable for measuring dynamic tensile, compressive and shear forces. These have a wide dynamic range, are stiff and can also measure high dynamic forces with high resolution.
- the document EP 0 266 452 A1 relates to a piezoelectric transducer element for force and torque measurements, which consists of at least two piezoelectric elements and at least one interposed carrier plate made of insulating material, wherein the piezoelectric elements in relation to the coordinate system of the carrier plate pre-oriented crystallographically and firmly connected with this are.
- the document DE 195 25 22 A1 relates to a force and torque measuring arrangement, consisting of several load cells and amplifier arrangements, characterized in that a plurality of load cells are firmly bolted to a measuring unit between mounting plates and are arranged with respect to coordinate axes so that torque is possible, including the Signals of the load cells for the purpose of evaluation to a group of amplifiers and their outputs in turn to a Group of operational amplifiers is passed, whereby both the individual force components and the force moments are measurable.
- the document DE 10 2009 014284 B4 relates to a torque sensor, which consists of a first and a second disk-shaped mounting flange, which are axially opposite each other and are rigidly connected to each other by a radially inward torque transmitting element, wherein the second mounting flange is formed as a measuring flange, the a coaxially circumferential region between its radially outer mounting portion and the coaxial inner torque transmitting element has a plurality of recesses and Scherkraftaufrich separated by radial stiffening webs, wherein the recesses are formed by at least three unilaterally axially outwardly measuring pockets, wherein the base of the measuring pockets as a flat closed Surface is formed, which represents a consistently thin, resilient deformation body, and that on the base surfaces or the axially opposite outer surfaces of the measuring pocket n the Scherkraftaufsacrificing are applied.
- a first aspect of the invention relates to a measuring device for determining a force and / or a torque on a torque transmitting shaft, which by a bearing device, in particular a machine whose output and / or input shaft is formed by the torque transmitting shaft, is mounted, wherein the measuring device has at least two, preferably three or four piezo elements and a fixing device, wherein the fixing device carries the piezo elements and in the manner is formed, that by means of the piezoelectric elements, a force, in particular shear force, between the bearing device and a supporting device for supporting the bearing device is measurable.
- a second aspect of the invention relates to a measuring arrangement for determining a force and / or torque on a torque transmitting shaft, comprising a piezoelectric based measuring device, in particular according to one of the preceding claims, a shaft, a bearing device and a supporting device of the bearing device Bearing device supports the shaft, and wherein the measuring device does not change the rotating mass of the shaft or a composite wave.
- the rotating mass of the shaft is independent of the measuring device.
- a third aspect of the invention relates to a method for determining a torque applied to a shaft and / or force applied to a shaft, wherein the torque and / or the force by means of measuring reaction forces a bearing of a bearing device of the shaft to the bearing device by at least two piezo elements is determined.
- a fourth and fifth aspect of the invention relates to a test stand and a vehicle having a measuring device according to the first aspect or a measuring device according to the second aspect.
- a sixth and seventh aspects of the invention relate to a computer program comprising instructions which, when executed by a computer, cause it to perform the steps of such a method and a computer-readable medium having such a computer program stored therein.
- the computer readable medium includes instructions which, when executed by a computer, cause it to perform the steps of a method according to the invention.
- the fixing device is an adapter plate, a ring element or a mounting bracket or measuring flange. Further preferably, the fixing device may be part of an existing device, such as a housing of a transmission or a machine. This is achieved by providing the piezoelectric elements to the fixing device of the measuring device.
- a piezoelectric element in the sense of the invention is preferably a measuring element which is set up to measure a force which acts via two surfaces resting on the piezoelectric element.
- a piezoelectric element consists of the piezocrystal and a charge dissipation or an electrical interconnection.
- a measuring device in the sense of the invention is preferably a piezoelectric sensor.
- the measuring device serves as a housing of the piezoelectric elements.
- the measuring device can also have individual piezosensors, in which the piezoelements are arranged in a separate housing.
- a machine according to the invention is adapted for converting energy, preferably kinetic energy, in particular rotation, into electrical energy or vice versa, or from chemical energy into kinetic energy.
- a machine according to the invention preferably has a housing.
- a bearing device around sense of the invention is preferably a device for rotatably supporting a shaft, in particular a rolling bearing, ball bearings or plain bearings.
- a bearing device has a housing.
- the storage device itself is preferably in turn also supported or stored.
- the storage device according to the invention is a machine or part of a machine.
- a support device according to the invention is preferably a device for supporting an element relative to a force and / or torque acting on this element.
- a support device is preferably configured to provide a so-called reaction force or bearing reaction force.
- a support device according to the invention is preferably used for supporting the bearing device.
- the support device is a gear bell, a housing of the drive train or a bottom plate.
- connection in the sense of the invention means “can be connected” or “connected”.
- initiatable in the sense of the invention means “can be initiated” or “initiated”. Preferably, this means transmitting a force from one body to another body.
- supportable in the sense of the invention means “can be supported” or “supported”.
- loadable in the sense of the invention means “can be loaded” or “loaded”.
- the invention is based in particular on the approach of measuring forces and / or torques which are applied to a torque-transmitting shaft, not directly on this torque-transmitting shaft.
- measuring devices for measuring such forces and / or torques have hitherto generally been used, which are bolted to the torque-transmitting shaft or fastened in some other way, as described, for example, in the above-cited DE 10 2009 014284 B4.
- the forces are measured at a location other than at the torque-transmitting shaft in the force transmission path, and from these forces the torque applied to the torque-transmitting shaft is determined, in particular calculated.
- the bearing device can preferably be supported or stored completely by means of the piezo elements. Therefore, the full load is preferably applied to the piezoelectric elements, or force bypasses can at least be neglected.
- the measuring device does not distort the measurement result, since this is not part of the rotating shaft.
- the moving mass or rotating mass of a torque-transmitting system to be measured in particular a system to be tested on the test bench, is not changed.
- the measuring device also no elasticities are added to the torque transmitting system, which would act as a vibration damper or affect the natural frequencies of the torque transmitting system, in particular falsify would.
- This is in particular an advantage of the piezoelectric elements compared to systems with strain gauges as measuring elements, which are relatively soft compared to piezo elements due to the design and therefore influence the system to be tested therefore.
- the risk that a measuring device, which is arranged as a measuring flange on the torque transmitting shaft, at high speeds of this wave is solved is excluded by the measuring device according to the invention, the measuring arrangement and the method.
- the solution according to the invention can analyze the movement of the torque transmitting shaft and to detect discontinuities and vibrations in the wave motion.
- the measuring device according to the invention the measuring arrangement and the method, a tumbling motion of the shaft can be detected and measured.
- a measuring device such as a measuring flange, which is arranged on the shaft, this is not possible or only with difficulty.
- the forces exerted by the torque transmitting shaft on its bearing device or a machine, in particular a motor can be determined by means of the invention.
- Such a force can not be measured with a measuring flange and can not be determined from the available measurements or at least not exactly determined.
- a dynamic torque applied to the shaft and also vibrations in the vertical and horizontal direction of the shaft can be determined.
- a particular advantage of the invention is in particular that in an engine which is supported only by the bell housing, as is often the case for example in racing, the forces and torques on the torque transmitting drive shaft can be determined by the inventive measuring device between the bell housing and the engine is arranged. Another measuring point on the motor or the shaft is then not necessary. The measuring device does not affect the operation of such a powertrain and thus can be used even during ongoing operation, for example during a race, to diagnose the powertrain.
- the fixing device is further designed in such a way that the force parallel to End faces of the piezoelectric elements by means of a frictional connection can be introduced.
- This embodiment offers the possibility of using a piezoelectric shear element as a piezoelectric element. In particular, forces can thereby be measured in two opposite directions by means of a single piezoelectric element, without a cohesive connection between the end faces of the piezoelectric elements and the respective force inducing elements must be made.
- the piezo elements can be connected to the fixing device and / or the bearing device and / or the supporting device by frictional connection. In this way, in each case a force between the fixing device and the bearing device or between the fixing device and the supporting device or between the bearing device and the supporting device can be measured by means of piezoelectric shear elements.
- the piezo elements are set up and / or arranged to measure shear forces between the bearing device and the supporting device and / or are piezoelectric shearing elements.
- the fixing device is further designed in such a way that the force can be measured at least substantially tangentially to the direction of rotation of the shaft. This simplifies the calculation of a force applied to the shaft and / or a torque applied to the shaft, without having to make a complex vector decomposition of the measured forces.
- the fixing device and / or the piezoelectric elements are formed in such a way that the piezoelectric elements between the fixing device and the bearing device or between the fixing device and supporting device or between the supporting device and the bearing device can be arranged and with a Preload are resilient.
- the fixing device and / or the piezo elements can have specially provided cavities for this purpose.
- the fixing device is designed in such a way that the bearing device is supported at least in one direction of rotation of the shaft relative to the supporting device exclusively by the piezo elements. In this way it can be ensured that the entire force to be measured is introduced into the piezoelectric elements.
- the piezoelectric elements are multicomponent piezoelectric elements which can measure both a shearing force and a compressive force, preferably at least substantially in the axial direction of the shaft. As a result, both forces in the direction of rotation of the shaft and in the axial direction of the shaft can be measured.
- At least two of the piezo elements are shearing elements and at least one further of the piezo elements is a pressure element. This also makes it possible to measure both forces normal to the shaft, in particular tangential to the direction of rotation of the shaft, as well as in the axial direction of the shaft.
- the fixing device has an opening through which the shaft can be passed. This makes it possible to support the bearing device from that side on which the shaft leaves the bearing device.
- the piezoelectric elements are approximately in the same angular relationship to each other with respect to the Opening, preferably with respect to a rotational axis of a shaft which can be guided through the opening, wherein preferably the piezoelectric elements all have the same distance from the center of the opening.
- the piezo elements are more than 50%, more preferably more than 70%, more preferably more than 90% in a recess, in particular a blind hole, on the fixing device and / or a housing part of the bearing device and / or the support device received.
- the fixing device can serve as the housing of the piezoelements. In particular, the provision of individual housings around each piezoelement can thereby be avoided.
- the piezo elements each have a cavity, in particular a hollow cylinder, through which in each case a clamping screw can be guided, which is adapted to connect the bearing device with the supporting device.
- a bias or a preload can be applied to the piezo elements, whereby a non-positive connection between the end faces and a further element can be produced.
- the measuring device according to the invention also has the fixing device on a cavity which is aligned with the cavity of the piezoelectric element and in which the clamping screw is storable. In this way, a clamping screw can also be guided by the fixing device.
- the fixing device is an adapter plate or a ring element, in particular for fastening the bearing device to housings of various components of a drive train.
- the ring element is designed as a seal between two components and / or formed in such a way that it can be used together with a seal.
- the measuring device can be used in an existing sealing groove or guide, in such a way that the surrounding components for measuring the forces must be adapted only slightly constructive. In particular, the rotating mass of the system to be tested is not affected.
- the fixing device has at least two carriers, which are supported on the support device, wherein the carrier, in particular in pairs, on opposite first sides of a housing of the bearing device can be arranged in such a way that in each case one of the piezo elements between the carriers and the housing is located. This advantageous embodiment is particularly useful when the support device is formed by a bottom plate and the bearing device is a motor, in particular an electric motor, which is mounted on the bottom plate.
- At least two further carrier can be arranged on opposite sides of a housing of the bearing device, in such a way that in each case one of the piezoelectric elements between the carrier and the housing.
- At least three carriers are each arranged in the manner on two opposite sides of the housing, that the bearing device is defined storable.
- a further pickup element between the carrier and the support device is arranged in each case, wherein the further pickup elements are adapted to measure tensile and compressive forces between the carriers and the support device and are preferably designed as piezo elements or strain gauges. This makes it possible to provide further measuring elements with which not only dynamic forces but also static forces can be measured by the measuring device.
- the storage device is a machine, in particular a loading and / or drive machine, preferably an electric or internal combustion engine.
- the machine supports the shaft and represents a load moment or counter torque for the shaft.
- the supporting device is a gear bell.
- the measuring device is in this Embodiment designed as a ring member which fits to a sealing surface or to the interfaces between the bell housing and the machine.
- the bearing device is supported by the gear bell and requires no further support.
- the measuring device can in this case be accommodated in any system in the region of a sealing groove usually provided between a gear bell and the machine.
- a paste for increasing a coefficient of friction is applied between the piezo elements and the fixing device and / or the bearing device and / or the supporting device. In this way, a non-positive connection between the individual aforementioned elements can be ensured even better.
- the piezo elements between the supporting device and the bearing device with a bias of about 40 kN to 80 kN, preferably about 60 kN, loaded.
- the measuring arrangement according to the invention also has a housing part of the bearing device on a cavity which is aligned with the cavity of the piezoelectric elements and in which the clamping screw is mounted.
- the end faces of the piezo elements are aligned at least substantially parallel to a surface of the bearing device and a surface of the supporting device.
- a first measuring device on a drive machine and a second measuring device on a Loading machine arranged as a storage device By means of such an advantageous embodiment, for example, a so-called torque ripple can be observed, in which the output torque of an electric motor oscillates when the motor shaft rotates.
- the Torque Ripple corresponds to a kind of natural vibration of a prime mover, often called Prime Mover in this application.
- further parasitic influences of the test stand in particular of a dynamometer, which can be transmitted to a test object, can be determined.
- reaction forces are measured as shear forces on the piezo elements.
- the measurement of the reaction forces is preferably carried out by means of a measuring arrangement according to the first aspect of the invention, the method comprising the following steps:
- the piezo elements are oriented in such a way that their preferred direction is known, in particular that their preferred direction is parallel to each other, wherein the method further comprises the following steps:
- a temporal change of at least the values of the derived quantities is recorded. From the temporal course further characteristics of the Components of a test bench or parasitic influences of the test bench or other measuring arrangement are identified.
- This advantageous embodiment relates to the analysis of the system to be tested, in particular an engine or a Prime Movers.
- the power may then be appropriately controlled via adjustment by a controller when undesirable characteristics are detected in the system under test.
- this advantageous embodiment preferably relates to a closed loop.
- Fig. 1 shows a first embodiment of a measuring arrangement according to the second
- FIG. 2 shows an arrangement of piezo elements in a measuring device, as it is present, for example, in the first exemplary embodiment of the measuring device according to FIG. 1;
- FIG. 2 shows an arrangement of piezo elements in a measuring device, as it is present, for example, in the first exemplary embodiment of the measuring device according to FIG. 1;
- FIG. 3 shows a part of a second exemplary embodiment of a measuring arrangement according to the second aspect of the invention with a second exemplary embodiment of the measuring device according to the first aspect of the invention in plan view and lateral cross-sectional view;
- Fig. 4 is an exploded perspective view of the part of the second
- Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of the marked A region of the lateral
- FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a third embodiment of a
- Fig. 8 is a plan view from below of a test stand with a part of the third
- Fig. 9 is a side elevational view of a part of the third embodiment of a
- Measuring device as also shown in Fig. 9;
- Fig. 11 shows a further embodiment of the part of the third embodiment of a
- Measuring device according to the second aspect of the invention, as it is also shown in Figures 9 and 10;
- FIG. 12b shows a time profile of an evaluation of the measurement signals according to FIG. 12a;
- FIG. 13a shows a further temporal course of measuring signals of an arrangement of FIG.
- FIG. 13b shows a time profile of an evaluation of the measurement signals according to FIG. 13a
- FIG. 14 shows a further time profile of an evaluation of the measurement signals according to FIG.
- Fig. 15 shows another exemplary arrangement of measuring elements in one
- Fig. 16 is a block diagram of an embodiment of a method according to the invention according to the third aspect of the invention.
- Fig. 1 shows a section of a measuring arrangement 9 according to the second aspect of the invention.
- a measuring device 1 of the measuring arrangement 9, which is designed as an adapter plate 5, has four recesses 7a, 7b, 7c, 7d, in each of which a piezo element 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d is partially embedded. Furthermore, the adapter plate 5 on cavities 12, which are designed as bores, and an opening. 6
- Fig. 1 shows a storage device 2, which is designed as an electric machine. However, this could also be an internal combustion engine or other type of rotary motion generating or receiving machine.
- This has a housing with end-side housing parts 8a and 8c and a central housing part 8b.
- the shaft of the electric machine 2 leaves this axially from the front-side housing part 8a and is therefore not visible in the perspective view of FIG.
- the adapter plate 1 In the assembled state of the measuring assembly 9, the adapter plate 1 by means of clamping screws (not shown), which are guided through holes 21 a in the piezo elements 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d and in the fixing device 5, in corresponding, provided with internal threads holes of the front housing part 8a of the electric machine 2 screwed.
- the adapter plate 5 is bolted by means of the cavities 12 in correspondingly also provided with internal threads holes a support device 10 (not shown).
- the support device 10 is preferably in the illustrated embodiment, a bell housing, also called clutch bell or clutch housing, which is generally arranged between a motor, here the electric machine 2, and the vehicle transmission in the drive train of a vehicle.
- the adapter plate 5 may be a modified housing part or a modified cover of the transmission bell.
- the shaft 3 is guided (not visible) through the opening 6 in the adapter plate, via which it is guided into the transmission (not shown).
- the measuring elements 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d are non-positively pressed against the front-side housing part 8a of the electric machine 2 via end faces 17a, 17b, 17c, 17d by a prestress generated by means of the clamping screws (not shown) and thus form a frictional connection to the electric motor 2 ,
- the adapter plate 5 is connected to a supporting device 10, for example a gear bell, by means of screws through the cavities 12 and is supported in this way on the bell housing 10.
- a supporting device for example a gear bell
- the electric machine 2 has no further supports.
- the torque applied to the shaft 3 (not shown) by this resistance is manifested by a force acting on the frictional connection on end faces 17a, 17b, 17c, 17d of the piezoelements 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d.
- These piezoelements 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d preferably have at least one piezoelectric shear effect, as a result of which electrical voltages are generated in the piezocrystals of the piezoelements 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d as a function of an applied shear force.
- the piezo elements 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d can also be designed in such a way that they can measure compressive forces.
- dynamic loads in the axial direction of the shaft (3) (not shown) can be determined. These can be caused for example by a bent shaft during their Rotation are generated, since on the belly of a bend of the shaft, a force is created, which pushes the electric machine in the axial direction with the rotational speed circumferentially.
- the applied electrical voltages are conducted via charge leads 22a, 22b, 22c, 22d to an evaluation device (not shown).
- FIG. 2 shows an arrangement of the piezoelectric elements 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d, as also shown with respect to the fixing device 5 of FIG.
- a Cartesian coordinate system with the axes X and Y and a respective preferred direction Vi, V 2 , V 3 , V 4 of the piezocrystals used in the piezo elements 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d is shown by means of arrows.
- the respective preferred direction Vi, V 2 , V 3 , V 4 indicates here, in which loading direction of the piezoelectric element, in particular by means of a shearing force on the end faces 17a, 17b, 17c, 17d, the strongest voltage is generated in the piezoelectric crystal.
- this geometric center M also represents the position of the shaft 3 (not shown) of the electric machine 2 with respect to the arrangement of the piezoelements 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d.
- the distance d is in this case the distance from that in the geometric center, area center or mass center of gravity M to the geometric center, area center or center of gravity of the individual piezo elements 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d.
- the circle D indicated by a dot-dash line which is arranged concentrically with the geometric center M and thus with the shaft 3 in FIG. 1 (not shown), corresponds to the direction of rotation of a shaft 3 (not shown).
- the preferred direction of the piezoelectric elements 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d or their crystals are thus all tangential to the direction of rotation D of a shaft 3, which extends through the geometric center M perpendicular to the plane of the Fig. 2.
- the piezoelectric elements 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d each have an opening or a bore 21 a, 21 b, 21 d, 21 c, through which a clamping screw or another Clamping element can be performed.
- FIG 3 shows a second exemplary embodiment of a measuring arrangement 9 with a measuring device 1 and a supporting device 10, which in this case is designed as a gear bell, in plan view and in a lateral cross-sectional view.
- the bell crank 10 has a cone expanding to the installation side of the engine (not shown).
- the bell housing 10 With the cavities 12, the bell housing 10 with a motor (not shown) fastened by means of a screw.
- the bell housing 10 in the region of a flange, which in the mounted state on a motor (not shown), approximately in the form of a closed horseshoe on.
- the measuring device which is formed in this embodiment as a kind of washer or intermediate member for mounting between bell crank 10 and a motor (not shown) has the same shape as the flange of the bell housing and also has the same cavities 12, through which
- Fixing screws (not shown) can be performed. With reference to the measuring device 1, these fastening screws preferably form clamping screws with which, preferably, a frictional connection in the region of piezoelectric elements 4 can be realized.
- the fixing device 5a, 5b of the measuring device 1 is preferably made in two parts in this second embodiment of the measuring device 1, as will be explained in more detail below.
- the piezoelectric elements 4 are preferably arranged in the region of each of the cavities or bores 12 in the two parts 5a, 5b of the fixing device 5 and are characterized by the
- Fixing device 5a, 5b supported.
- the illustrated embodiment therefore eight piezo elements are present.
- the measuring device 1 is preferably mounted on the engine bell (not shown) on the flange of the bell housing and attached by means of the connecting screws (not shown) together with the bell housing to the housing of the engine (not shown) ) screwed.
- the individual piezoelectric elements 4 are connected in the fixing device 5 with electrical lines and connected via such an electrical line 22 with a measuring electronics, which is preferably arranged outside of the measuring device 1. Alternatively, however, such measuring electronics could also be, at least partially, a component of the measuring device 1.
- FIG. 4 again shows an exploded perspective view of a partial measuring arrangement 9 according to FIG. 3.
- opening 6 which is formed by the fixing device 5a, 5b, and through which a shaft 3 (not shown) of a designed as a motor bearing device 2 (not shown) can be passed to be connected to the transmission.
- the piezoelectric elements or their piezoelectric crystals 20a, 20b have preferred directions Vi, V 2 , V 3 , V 4 , V 5 , V 6 , V 7 , V 8 , which in the direction of rotation D of a shaft 3 (not shown), that is tangent to a concentric circle about a rotation axis of the shaft 3, are aligned.
- the direction of rotation D is indicated in Fig. 5 by means of a double arrow.
- a shaft 3 (not shown) in the direction of rotation D rotate both clockwise and counterclockwise.
- the preferred direction V x of the individual piezo elements 4 can also be aligned arbitrarily or in a different defined manner.
- the annular piezoelectric element 4, which is arranged around the cavity 12, preferably has two piezocrystals 20a, 20b, which are in contact with each other via an electrode 19.
- the electrode 19 serves for charge dissipation or voltage measurement between the two crystals.
- further electrodes are preferably arranged on the end faces 17a, 17b of the piezocrystals. Further preferably, these electrodes are each formed by a part of the fixing device 5a, 5b.
- the left piezocrystal 20a is arranged in a recess 7a of the left part 5a of the fixing device, and the right piezocryst 20b is arranged in a recess 7b of the right piezocryst 20b.
- Both piezocrystals 20a, 20b project slightly beyond the surface of the respective part of the fixing device 5a, 5b out of respective recesses 7a, 7b, so that a sealing gap 16 is created or remains between the two parts of the fixing device 5a, 5b in the mounted state.
- only one recess 7a may be present.
- the measuring device 1 is installed in a measuring arrangement 9, as shown for example in FIGS. 3 and 4, preferably a clamping means (not shown) which is guided through the cavity 12, in particular a clamping screw, which presses both parts of the fixing device 5a, 5b together.
- a clamping means (not shown) which is guided through the cavity 12, in particular a clamping screw, which presses both parts of the fixing device 5a, 5b together.
- FIG. 7 shows a third exemplary embodiment of a measuring arrangement 9 according to the invention.
- the bearing device 2 is a loading machine and / or a prime mover, a so-called prime mover, a powertrain or engine dynamometer.
- the third exemplary embodiment of the measuring device 5a, 5b, 5c, 5d (not visible), which is also shown here, can also be transferred to other types of measuring arrangements as test stands.
- the electric machine 2, which has the output and / or input shaft 3, is supported on a base plate 10, which forms the supporting device in this embodiment, by means of the measuring device 1.
- the measuring device 1 consists of four parts. These parts each have a piezoelectric element 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d, a fixing device 5a, 5b, 5c, 5d designed as a carrier and a further receiving element 11a, 11b, 11c, 11d.
- Two of the carrier elements 5a, 5b, 5c, 5d are preferably respectively arranged opposite the housing 8 of the electric machine 2, in this case in pairs a first carrier 5a with respect to a third carrier 5c and a second carrier 5b with respect to a fourth carrier 5d (not visible) ,
- Both carrier pairs can be biased or biased against the housing 8 of the electric machine 2 by means of a suitable device on the bottom plate 10, which forms a common base, so that between the piezoelectric elements 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d, which between the housing and the respective carriers 1 1 a, 1 1 b, 1 1 c, 1 1 d are arranged, and the housing 8 or between the piezoelectric elements 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d and the respective carrier 11 a, 1 1 b, 1 1c, the first 1 d adjusts a frictional connection, with which the electric machine 2 can be held in a position spaced from the bottom plate 10 position.
- this is on the Face surfaces of the piezoelectric crystals applied a paste which increases the coefficient of friction to improve the positive connection.
- such a paste may be applied between the first piezoelectric element 4a and the second piezoelectric element 4b and a surface 18a of the housing 8 of the electric machine 2.
- the paste is additionally also applied between the first piezoelectric element 4a and the second piezoelectric element 4b at a respective angle 11a, 11b.
- the T carriers 1 1 1 a, 1 1 b, 1 1c, 1 1 d are in turn based on the bottom plate 10 from. Preferably, between the carriers 1 1 a, 1 1 b, 1 1c, 1 1d and the bottom plate
- each further transducer elements 1 1 a, 1 1 b, 1 1 c, 1 1 d arranged. Further preferably, these further transducer elements 1 1 a, 1 1 b, 1 1 c, 1 1 d based on strain gauges or other piezo elements. These are preferably supported on the surface 18b of the bottom plate 10.
- the carriers 5a, 5b, 5c, 5d of the measuring device 1 could alternatively or additionally be arranged on the two end faces of the housing 8 of the electric machine 2 and there by means of the piezo elements or other piezo elements shown a frictional connection with these surfaces, for example that surface, from which the shaft 3 protrudes, enter.
- FIG. 8 shows a test stand with the measuring arrangement 9 according to FIG. 7 according to the third exemplary embodiment, this measuring arrangement being connected via the shaft 3 to the remainder of a drive train, which comprises an assembly of transmission and differential 13 and two wheel dynanometers 14a, 14b ,
- the bottom plate 10 of FIG. 7 is not shown in FIG. 8 for the sake of clarity, the arrangement of the electric machine 2 and the measuring device 1 corresponds to a view from below in FIG. 7.
- a torque which is applied to the shaft 3 is supported by the electric machine 2 and the measuring device 1 on the bottom plate 10.
- the bottom plate 10 provides a reaction force for a torque which is between the Electric machine 2 and the resistance of Raddynanometer 14a, 14b on the shaft 3 sets.
- the electric machine 2 is clamped between the carrier pairs 5a, 5c and 5b, 5d in such a way that between the surfaces, in particular end faces, 17a, 17b , 17c, 17d of the piezo elements 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d and the surfaces 18a of the electric machine 2 and / or the surfaces, in particular end faces 17a, 17b, 17c, 17d of the piezo elements 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d and a respective surface of the Carrier 1 1 a, 1 1 b, 1 1 c, 1 1 d forms a frictional connection.
- the forces on the piezo elements 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d can thus be measured, which exerts the torque applied to the shaft 3 and thus to the electric machine 2 to the piezo elements 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d.
- shear forces and / or compressive forces between the carriers 5a, 5b, 5c, 5d and the bottom plate 10 can be measured, in particular static, by means of the further pickup elements 1a, 11b, 11c, 11d compressive forces.
- Figures 9, 10 and 11 each show a view of the third embodiment of the measuring arrangements 9 of Figures 7 and 8 on the side with the shaft 3. It is therefore only the first carrier 5a and the third carrier 5c and the corresponding to the Measuring device 1 other belonging elements visible. The remaining elements of the measuring device 1 lie behind it in secret.
- FIGS. 9, 10 and 11 serve the purpose of illustrating various alternatives of force measurement which can be carried out with the piezo elements 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d and the further transducer elements 1a, 11b, 11c, 11d ,
- Fig. 10 differs from the embodiment of Fig. 9 in such a way that the piezoelectric elements 4a and 4c measure not only the dynamic forces F_ dyn parallel to the surfaces 18a of the housing 8 of the machine 2, but also the dynamic forces F_ dyn Perpendicular to the surfaces 18a.
- Fig. 11 differs from the embodiment of Fig. 9 in that the further transducer elements 1 1a, 11 c are also designed as piezoelectric elements. These are, as shown in FIG. 1 1, embodied for example as a piezoelectric shear elements, then a dynamic shear force F_ dyn ⁇ , F_ dyn ⁇ between the carriers 5a, 5c and the bottom plate 10 can (not shown) measure. Again, as shown in the embodiment of FIG. 10, tumbling movements of the shaft 3 can be detected and analyzed.
- FIG. 12a shows a diagram of a force measurement on four measuring elements 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d over the time t or a rotational angle rad of the shaft in an arrangement of the measuring elements 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d, as shown in Fig. 2, wherein the shaft 3 is perpendicular to the plane of representation through the geometric center M, as described by way of example with reference to FIG. 2.
- Each of the measuring sensors generates a signal corresponding to a force in Newton N at every instant shown.
- F 4a denotes the measuring signal of the measuring element 4a
- F 4b the measuring signal of the second measuring element 4b
- F 4c the measuring signal of the third measuring segment 4c
- F 4d the fourth measuring signal of the fourth measuring element 4d.
- each of the measuring signals has the amplitude 1 in the case of a pure torsional vibration. This amplitude was slightly changed in the case of the measuring signals F 4b , F 4c and F 4d by multiplying a factor in order to ensure a clearer representation in FIG. 12a.
- the measurement signals F 4a , F 4b , F 4c and F 4d are further slightly out of phase with each other.
- FIG. 12 b shows an evaluation of the measurement signals F 4a , F 4b , F 4c and F 4d .
- each of the sensing elements were 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d applied forces F 4, F 4b, F 4c, F summed 4d, and the whole is supported on a fixing device 5 which 4a the sensing elements, 4b, 4c, 4d , where the distance d in FIG. 2 from the geometric center M was assumed to be 1.
- This total torque is shown as a curve Mz in the diagram of FIG. 12b with the unit Nm over the time t and the angle of rotation rad of the shaft 3.
- the curve F x represents a time profile of the force applied in the X direction in FIG. 2 on the piezoelectric elements F 4a , F 4b , F 4c , F 4d . Since in the arrangement shown in FIG. 2, the second measuring element 4b and fourth measuring element 4d are aligned with their preferred directions V 2 , V 4 respectively in the X direction of the Cartesian coordinate system, the forces in this direction will be measured in particular by these two measuring elements 4b, 4d. When a force is applied in this direction, the first measuring element 4a and the third measuring element 4c, whose preferred direction Vi, V 3 are aligned parallel to the Y axis of the Cartesian coordinate system, do not make any substantial or even no contribution.
- the measured measuring signals F 4b , F 4d must be added or subtracted to form the sum forces.
- the preferred directions Vi, V 2 , V 3, V 4 are aligned tangentially to the direction of rotation D.
- the orientation of the preferred direction Vi, V 2 , V 3, V 4 should be known, so that by means of a vector component calculation in each case on the sum forces in the individual directions and on the torque can be concluded.
- FIG. 13a shows a further diagram of measurement signals F 4a , F 4b , F 4c , F 4d , which was recorded with an array of measuring elements 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d, as shown in FIG.
- the respective measurement signals have different amplitudes and run in opposite phase. Therefore, these are well recognized as separate curves. Again, a slight phase shift was again made as in Fig. 13a for better illustration. By contrast, a multiplication of the measurement signals by a factor as in FIGS. 13a, 4a , 4b , 4c , 4d was not performed.
- Fig. 13b shows a diagram corresponding to Fig. 12b, in which in each case an accumulation of the individual applied to the measuring elements torques and to a total torque Mz and a summation of the forces in the X direction F x and a summation of the forces in Y-direction F y was made. It is clear from this diagram that during the measurement period there was only a slight fluctuation around the zero point of the total torque Mz. On the other hand, the shaft 3 wobbled, especially in the X direction, less in the Y direction.
- FIG. 14 shows a further summation of the measuring signals of the measuring elements 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d of an arrangement according to FIG. 2 according to FIGS. 12b and 13b as a diagram over the time t or the angle of rotation rad of the shaft 3.
- This torque ripple means a faulty control of an electric machine, for example, a prime mover, so that it is rocked to natural oscillations.
- the measuring arrangement 9 and the method according to the invention it is possible to determine or analyze a plurality of such properties of an engine or of a test bench.
- the embodiments described above are merely examples that are not intended to limit the scope, application and structure of the methods and systems of the invention in any way. Rather, the expert is given by the preceding description a guide for the implementation of at least one embodiment, with various changes, in particular with regard to the function and arrangement of the components described, made without departing from the scope, as it is apparent from the claims and its equivalent feature combinations.
- the individual features of the illustrated embodiments can be combined.
- measuring elements 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d can also be used in the first exemplary embodiments of FIGS. 1 and 2, which can measure both the piezoelectric shear effect and pressure forces by means of the piezoelectric effect.
- measuring elements 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d in a different arrangement, in which only the piezoelectric effect for measuring compressive forces is utilized. Also with measuring elements which have no opening 6.
- the piezo elements 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d as well as further piezo elements can also be arranged in a wide variety of advantageous arrangements.
- the fourth exemplary embodiment has four further measuring elements 4e, 4f, 4g, 4h whose orientation of the preferred direction V 5 , V 6 , V 7 , V 8 is particularly good for measuring shear forces in the X direction and the Y direction of the Cartesian coordinate system.
- the measuring device according to the third exemplary embodiment according to FIGS. 3 to 6 can be designed as a ring element. Furthermore, this may be formed so that it can be inserted into a groove together with a seal or even be designed as a double-sided sealing element, in particular as a sealing ring, for example for a bell housing 10, as shown in Figures 3 and 4 ,
- a measuring device 1 as used in the electric machine 2, can also be used on the wheel dynamometers 14a, 14b. Basically, it is independent of the third embodiment shown in FIG Measuring device 1, it is possible to use each measuring device according to the invention both on a loading machine and on a drive machine of a test stand in order to enable an analysis of both the behavior of the loading machine and the drive machine or its shafts 3.
- the piezoelectric elements 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d in a form-fitting manner in the torque transmission path between the bearing device 2 and the supporting device 10.
- the piezoelectric measurement takes place in this case via pressure and / or tensile forces on the piezoelectric elements 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d.
- the invention is suitable for methods for determining a torque applied to the shaft or a force applied to a shaft for analyzing various phenomena which may occur in connection with torque-transmitting mounted shafts.
- FIG. 16 An embodiment of such a method is shown in FIG. 16.
- first at least one signal of a first piezoelectric element 4a; 4b and a signal of a second piezoelectric element 4c; 4b detects 101. From these signals, an applied torque Mz and / or an occurrence of a tumbling motion in the X direction F x and / or in the Y direction F y and / or a torsional vibration of the shaft are derived 102.
- both signals on a drive shaft and on an output shaft are preferably detected, and the respective torque vibrations are calculated on the basis of these measurements.
- the signals corresponding to a component of the respective orientation of the preferred direction of the piezoelectric elements 4a, 4c; 4b, 4d added 103.
- the signals corresponding to a component of the respective orientation of the preferred direction of the piezoelectric elements 4a, 4c; 4b, 4d added 103.
- an occurrence of torsional vibration of the shaft 3 can be derived 104a.
- reaction forces of storage can be derived from the signals 104b.
- it can be concluded from a time course of the signals or derived variables on discontinuities in the torque curve 104c.
- changes in characteristics of the system under test can be determined 104d.
- a history can be projected 104e-1 and the projected history of possible overloading of a storage facility 2 104e-2.
- a power of an electric machine 2 or of dynamometers of a test bench can be adjusted if a projected overload is detected 104e-3.
- the parameters Mz, Fx, Fy to be determined are the solution of a system of equations, where an equation applies to each measurement signal as follows:
- Each coefficient a depends on several factors, such as the respective position of the sensor and the orientation of the preferred direction Vi, V 2 , V 3 , V 4 in the reference system, a sensitivity of the respective piezo element 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d and one possible Signal loss due to a force shunt via a fastener.
- at least two of the preferred directions Vi, V 2 , V 3 may be aligned neither parallel nor anti-parallel.
- the calculation of the components Fx, Fy, Mz to be determined can be reduced to a matrix multiplication. This has three rows and as many columns as measuring signals S1, S2, S3, ... SN are available.
- the matrix elements or coefficients depict the respective contributions of the individual sensors to the parameters Fx, Fy, Mz to be determined.
- the position of the piezoelements 4a, 4b, 4c and the orientation of the preferred directions Vi, V 2 , V 3 , V 4 is known.
- the geometric parameters can be determined either from a design drawing of a measuring system 1 and from the knowledge of the preferred directions of the piezo elements 4a, 4b, 4d.
- the orientation of the preferred directions V 2 , V 3 , V 4 , V 5 of the piezoelectric elements 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d can also be determined by measuring the preferred directions Vi, V 2 , V 3 , V 4 by means of a calibration measurement.
- the measuring system 1 is clamped between two flat plates for this purpose.
- external lateral forces are applied with a known direction. From the size of the individual measuring signals S1, S2, S3, S4 in relation to the magnitude and to the direction of the introduced transverse forces, the preferred direction Vi, V 2 , V 3 , V 4 of the piezoelements 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d in the plane, which is defined by the preferred direction Vi, V 2 , V 3 , V 4 of the piezo elements 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d.
- a respective distance of the piezoelements 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d from a rotation axis D can be determined if the preferred directions Vi, V 2 , V 3 , V 4 of the individual piezo elements 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d are known.
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- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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- Force Measurement Appropriate To Specific Purposes (AREA)
- Testing Of Devices, Machine Parts, Or Other Structures Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT500642018A AT520901B1 (de) | 2018-01-24 | 2018-01-24 | Messvorrichtung und Verfahren zur Bestimmung einer Kraft und/oder eines Drehmoments an einer drehmomentübertragenden Welle |
| PCT/AT2019/060028 WO2019144172A1 (de) | 2018-01-24 | 2019-01-24 | Messvorrichtung und verfahren zur bestimmung einer kraft und/oder eines drehmoments an einer drehmomentübertragenden welle |
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| EP3743702A1 true EP3743702A1 (de) | 2020-12-02 |
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| EP19705906.6A Pending EP3743702A1 (de) | 2018-01-24 | 2019-01-24 | Messvorrichtung und verfahren zur bestimmung einer kraft und/oder eines drehmoments an einer drehmomentübertragenden welle |
| EP19705905.8A Pending EP3743701A1 (de) | 2018-01-24 | 2019-01-24 | Messsystem und verfahren zur bestimmung einer kraft und/oder eines drehmoments an einer drehmomentübertragenden welle |
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| US (2) | US12013301B2 (de) |
| EP (2) | EP3743702A1 (de) |
| JP (2) | JP7254814B2 (de) |
| KR (2) | KR102629855B1 (de) |
| CN (2) | CN111919099B (de) |
| AT (1) | AT520901B1 (de) |
| WO (2) | WO2019144171A1 (de) |
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| AT522696B1 (de) * | 2019-07-25 | 2021-01-15 | Avl List Gmbh | Verfahren und antriebsstrangprüfstand zur detektion einer unwucht und/oder einer fehlausrichtung |
| AT523109B1 (de) | 2019-11-13 | 2021-07-15 | Avl List Gmbh | Verfahren und System zum Kalibrieren einer Steuereinrichtung eines Elektromotors |
| CN111103541B (zh) * | 2019-12-30 | 2024-11-26 | 长春奥普光电技术股份有限公司 | 一种高低温环境电机筛选检测装置 |
| AT523168B1 (de) | 2020-03-18 | 2021-06-15 | Avl List Gmbh | Verfahren zum Justieren eines piezoelektrischen Drehmomentsensors |
| AT524535B1 (de) * | 2021-01-15 | 2022-07-15 | Avl List Gmbh | Verfahren zur Korrektur einer Fehlausrichtung wenigstens eines Wellenstrangs |
| EP4050314A1 (de) * | 2021-02-26 | 2022-08-31 | Flender GmbH | Zentrale drehmomentabstützung für planetengetriebetests mit drehmomentstütze |
| DE102021205369B3 (de) | 2021-05-27 | 2022-09-15 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Prüfstand für einen Antriebsstrang eines Kraftfahrzeugs |
| KR102630199B1 (ko) | 2021-07-30 | 2024-01-29 | 한국과학기술연구원 | 극저온 환경용 안데론미터 및 이를 이용하는 베어링 마찰 토크 측정 방법 |
| CN115950572B (zh) * | 2023-03-09 | 2023-05-23 | 江苏兴锻智能装备科技有限公司 | 一种具有多工位定向检测功能电机扭矩检测设备 |
| CN116358746B (zh) * | 2023-03-14 | 2025-08-15 | 北京航空航天大学 | 航空发动机滚棒轴承支点动载荷测量装置 |
| AT527109B1 (de) | 2023-04-12 | 2024-12-15 | Avl List Gmbh | Verbessertes Verfahren zum Bestimmen eines Verlustmoments einer elektrischen Maschine mit Rotor |
| AT526650B1 (de) | 2023-04-12 | 2024-06-15 | Avl List Gmbh | Messanordnung mit einer elektrischen Maschine und einer Messvorrichtung zum Bestimmen eines Verlustmoments der elektrischen Maschine |
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- 2019-01-24 US US16/964,478 patent/US12013301B2/en active Active
- 2019-01-24 KR KR1020207024179A patent/KR102629855B1/ko active Active
- 2019-01-24 WO PCT/AT2019/060028 patent/WO2019144172A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2019-01-24 KR KR1020207023355A patent/KR102641681B1/ko active Active
- 2019-01-24 US US16/964,484 patent/US11852545B2/en active Active
- 2019-01-24 JP JP2020540633A patent/JP7213883B2/ja active Active
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- 2019-01-24 EP EP19705906.6A patent/EP3743702A1/de active Pending
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| US20210190609A1 (en) | 2021-06-24 |
| AT520901B1 (de) | 2019-11-15 |
| CN111919099B (zh) | 2023-01-10 |
| AT520901A1 (de) | 2019-08-15 |
| JP7254814B2 (ja) | 2023-04-10 |
| CN111902706A (zh) | 2020-11-06 |
| US20210116316A1 (en) | 2021-04-22 |
| WO2019144171A9 (de) | 2020-07-16 |
| US11852545B2 (en) | 2023-12-26 |
| CN111919099A (zh) | 2020-11-10 |
| KR102641681B1 (ko) | 2024-02-27 |
| JP7213883B2 (ja) | 2023-01-27 |
| KR20200110700A (ko) | 2020-09-24 |
| JP2021512293A (ja) | 2021-05-13 |
| CN111902706B (zh) | 2023-01-10 |
| JP2021512294A (ja) | 2021-05-13 |
| WO2019144172A1 (de) | 2019-08-01 |
| US12013301B2 (en) | 2024-06-18 |
| KR102629855B1 (ko) | 2024-01-25 |
| EP3743701A1 (de) | 2020-12-02 |
| WO2019144171A1 (de) | 2019-08-01 |
| WO2019144171A4 (de) | 2019-09-19 |
| KR20200108881A (ko) | 2020-09-21 |
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