EP3714084A1 - Anlage zur elektrochemischen herstellung eines co-haltigen gasprodukts - Google Patents
Anlage zur elektrochemischen herstellung eines co-haltigen gasproduktsInfo
- Publication number
- EP3714084A1 EP3714084A1 EP19702351.8A EP19702351A EP3714084A1 EP 3714084 A1 EP3714084 A1 EP 3714084A1 EP 19702351 A EP19702351 A EP 19702351A EP 3714084 A1 EP3714084 A1 EP 3714084A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- stream
- combined
- product
- carbonyls
- material flow
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B15/00—Operating or servicing cells
- C25B15/08—Supplying or removing reactants or electrolytes; Regeneration of electrolytes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
- C25B9/17—Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof
- C25B9/19—Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof with diaphragms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
- B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/14—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by absorption
- B01D53/1487—Removing organic compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/32—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by electrical effects other than those provided for in group B01D61/00
- B01D53/326—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by electrical effects other than those provided for in group B01D61/00 in electrochemical cells
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/75—Multi-step processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B1/00—Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B1/00—Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
- C25B1/01—Products
- C25B1/23—Carbon monoxide or syngas
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
- B01D2253/10—Inorganic adsorbents
- B01D2253/102—Carbon
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
- B01D2253/10—Inorganic adsorbents
- B01D2253/106—Silica or silicates
- B01D2253/108—Zeolites
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2256/00—Main component in the product gas stream after treatment
- B01D2256/20—Carbon monoxide
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2256/00—Main component in the product gas stream after treatment
- B01D2256/22—Carbon dioxide
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/50—Carbon oxides
- B01D2257/504—Carbon dioxide
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/70—Organic compounds not provided for in groups B01D2257/00 - B01D2257/602
- B01D2257/702—Hydrocarbons
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/22—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by diffusion
- B01D53/229—Integrated processes (Diffusion and at least one other process, e.g. adsorption, absorption)
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02C—CAPTURE, STORAGE, SEQUESTRATION OR DISPOSAL OF GREENHOUSE GASES [GHG]
- Y02C20/00—Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases
- Y02C20/40—Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases of CO2
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/151—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions, e.g. CO2
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a device for the electrochemical production of a product containing CO, and a process for the electrochemical production of a product containing CO, in which a recycling of Mate rialstroms comprising reactant and CO after the electrochemical preparation.
- C0 2 electrolyzers enable decentralized production of CO, on the scale that they are currently competitive with other technologies. Alternatively, large amounts of CO would have to be transported over relatively long distances who, in addition to a reduced economic efficiency would also bring a significant risk potential.
- GDE gas diffusion electrode
- the CO2 required for the reaction comes from the gas phase, which then diffuses into the GDE through a pore structure.
- CO2 can be reduced to CO, which can then return to the gas space in the opposite direction to the CO2 through the pore system.
- Figure 1 shows schematically the structure of an electrolyzer 1, for example here in the form of a C0 2 electrolyzer, as it is known from the prior art.
- CO2 which is converted into a target product, passes, as shown in Fig. 1, via feed 2b into the electrolysis cell 3, in the region of the cathode space in which the gas phase is present.
- the liquid catholyte KL is passed along the opposite side of the GDE 4, which is the cathode.
- an anode compartment in which the anode 6 is placed and to which the anolyte AL is supplied.
- the anode compartment and the cathode compartment are separated by a separator 5, through which ions 8 can pass.
- the separator 5 may be, for example, a cation-permeable membrane (eg Nafion) or a porous diaphragm.
- An object of the separator 5 is to keep gaseous substances separated from each other.
- the Ka tholyt KLG, now possibly with gas phase, for example CO, and the Ano lyt ALG, now also possibly with gas phase, eg O2, for reuse in the electrolysis cell 3 in a container Mischbe 10 together are combined, but typically only after a resulting anode gas 12, for example oxygen, was separated within a separation vessel 11, and a resulting cathode gas 14, for example hydrogen, was separated within a separation vessel 13.
- the construction shown in Figure 1 corresponds to a "common electrolyte" construction, since after each pass through the electrolysis cell, the anolyte and catholyte are completely combined with one another in the mixing tank 10. It is advantageous that the compositions of anolyte and catholyte do not react during their electrolysis operation Composition can "run apart". Concentration changes, caused by a transport of certain ions through the separator 5, is thus always counteracted by the mixing. However, dissolved gases, for example oxygen in the anolyte, can also be mixed, which may require subsequent separation or may have an effect on the electrolysis.
- C0 2 electrolyzers An important feature of C0 2 electrolyzers is that usually no full conversion of the CO2 to CO occurs. Instead, an excess of CO2 is provided so that a mixture of CO and CO2 leaves the C0 2 electrolyser as the gas mixture. In this case, the proportion of CO2 actually be greater than the proportion of CO. Therefore, for an economic and sustainable process design, the CO2 should be separated and fed back into the electrolyser.
- the inventors have devised a concept for an electrolyzer with a separation of educt from the product stream and recycling, which is shown schematically in an arrangement 15 in Figure 2, e.g. with CO-containing CCg from the product separation.
- a return is in this case, for example, in a CCg electrolyzer with recycling of CCg possible, according to the invention, the electrolyzer is not limited FITS, especially not on the ge in Fig. 1 showed electrolyzer.
- a starting material e.g. CCg, which may also contain oil th
- the combined feeder 2b via the first feed device 2a, a starting material, e.g. CCg, which may also contain oil th, and via the combined feeder 2b,
- Starting material e.g. CO2, and CO, which may also contain oil Kings
- the first discharge device 20a which is e.g. Dissipates CO 2 and CO as a product, introduced the product stream in the separator 40.
- a separator 40 for the separation of the product for example, a gas mixture comprising CO and CO2, provided from the electrolyzer 1, which is connected to the first discharge means 20a, wherein the product gas for example CO and CO2, connects.
- Separate educt, for example, CO2 via the feedback device 16a, 16b (hereinafter referred to briefly as feedback be characterized) again passed into the electrolyzer, wherein the feedback device through the compressor or compressor 17 in a region of the feedback device in front of the compressor 16a, eg with recirculated CO2 with CO before compression, and a portion of the recirculation means after the compressor 16b, eg with recirculated CO2 with CO after compression, is disconnected.
- Substantially pure product 20c is separated in the separator 40 in this case.
- a separation of, for example, only CCg and CO works this concept, whereby usually a certain amount of CO is also attributed to the electrolysis, since a complete purification of both the CO product stream and the CO2 recycle stream would be very complex.
- the gas separation in the separator 40 is usually designed so that the amount of CO2 entering the product is only as great as the product requirement allows, while the amount of recycled CO may be significant and quite low can lie in the two-digit volume percent range.
- iron and nickel carbonyls may form, particularly if cheap iron or steel based tubing is used and / or higher CO partial pressures are present. This also applies to the inner surfaces of the compressor.
- carbonyls can take place in a CO-rich gas atmosphere. In doing so, CO reacts with metals such as e.g. Iron and nickel from metallic materials to example, iron or nickel carbonyl.
- metals such as e.g. Iron and nickel from metallic materials to example, iron or nickel carbonyl.
- the carbonyls are not stable at higher temperatures and decompose again. At very low temperatures, carbonyl formation is kinetically inhibited.
- the problem with this is that the carbonyls can decompose in an electrolyzer, eg a C0 2 electrolyser, and the decomposition products iron or nickel can be deposited on electrodes, for example the cathode.
- an electrolyzer eg a C0 2 electrolyser
- the decomposition products iron or nickel can be deposited on electrodes, for example the cathode.
- the inevitable consequence here is a reduction in the selectivity of the cathode, in the case of C0 2 electrolysis with aqueous electrolyte, for example, with simultaneous hydrogen formation, so that the product specifications can not be permanently maintained after start of operation.
- Lead electrodes in particular a GDE, is the A contribution of oils in the C0 2 -Electeuryser. These oils may also be present in the gas streams, their origin often being in the compressors used, with oils possibly but also in the reactant itself can be present. It is to be avoided in particular in a compressor only with great effort that contact between the necessary oil for the lubrication of the compressors and the gas flow occurs.
- oils often have only a low vapor pressure, even small amounts can block the active surface of an electrode, in particular a GDE, which, in addition to the degradation by carbonyls, also represents another problem to be solved by the present invention.
- electrolysis cells and in particular the GDE of C0 2 electrolyzers, can be very sensitive to multivalent metal ions, but also to contamination by oils. Even if an incoming gas only small impurities of a maximum of 1 ppm of oil or we some ppb to carbonyls, is to be expected impairments of the electrolysis, such as a C0 2 electrolysis.
- An entry of carbonyls the selectivity of the cathode could fall embodiment example, so that this could be formed, hydrogen, and a very complex gas separation for providing pure product gas, for example CO, would be necessary in consequence, or the product Z usammenset not Zung complies with the specified specification.
- the level of harmful contaminants can be significantly lowered to allow long operating times of electrolysis of, for example, over 40,000 hours
- a degradation of an electrolytic cell such as a GDE
- conventional Rei nistss such as a conventional loading of activated carbon filters in fixed beds, relatively low, so that a review and, if necessary cleaning of starsein directions even after For example, filters can be checked as cleaning devices in technically meaningful periods of time, for example from 4,000 to 8,000 operating hours, and exchanged if necessary.
- the present invention relates to a device for the electrochemical production of a product comprising CO, comprising
- an electrolytic cell comprising an anode and a cathode
- a united feeder which is connected to the electrolysis cell and the electrolysis cell a combined material stream comprising a first
- Eduktstrom and a recirculating material flow includes send CO fed, which is adapted to the electrolyte cell to the combined material flow comprising the first reactant stream and the recirculating material stream comprising CO supply;
- a first feed device which is connected to the combined feed device and the combined feed device supplies the first feed stream, which is adapted to supply the first feed stream to the combined feed device;
- a first discharge device which is connected to the electrolysis cell and from the electrolytic cell a removing first product stream comprising CO, which is formed out to remove the first product stream comprising CO from the electrolysis cell and to supply the first product stream to a separation device;
- the separation device which is connected to the first Abvanteinrich device and CO from the first product flow comprises CO the recirculating material flow comprising CO separated, which is designed to separate from the first product stream comprising CO the recirculating material flow to capture CO;
- a return device which is connected to the separating device and the combined feed device is connected and supplies the recycled material flow comprising CO of the combined supply device, which is archivebil det to supply the recirculating material flow comprising CO of the combined supply device;
- the recirculating material flow comprising CO further comprising at least one cleaning device, wel che carbonyls and / or oils from the first product flow encompassing CO, the recirculating material flow comprising CO, and / or the combined material flow comprising the first reactant stream and the recirculating material flow comprising CO removed and which is designed to Carbonyls and / or oils from the first product stream comprising CO, the recirculating material flow comprising CO, and / or the combined Materi alstrom comprising the first reactant stream and the recycle to remove the material flow comprising CO and which accordingly in the first discharge, in the return is arranged pure means and / or in the combined feeder.
- Carbonyls and / or oils from the first product stream comprising CO, the recirculating material stream comprising CO, and / or the combined material stream comprising the first reactant stream and the recirculating material stream comprising CO are removed.
- Figure 1 shows schematically an electrolyzer of the prior art.
- FIG. 2 schematically shows an electrolysis apparatus
- Figures 3 and 4 show schematically embodiments of a device according to the invention. Detailed description of the invention
- Gas diffusion electrodes in general are electrodes in which liquid, solid and gaseous phases are present, and in particular where a conductive catalyst can catalyze an electrochemical reaction between the liquid and the gaseous phase ka.
- the embodiment may be of different nature, for example, as a porous "solid catalyst” with optional auxiliary layers to adjust the hydrophobicity, or as leitfä Higer porous support on which a catalyst in thinner
- synthesis gas is a gas mixture which comprises essentially hydrogen and carbon monoxide.
- the volume ratio of H 2 to CO is hereby not particularly limited and may, for example, be in a range from 10: 1 to 1:10, for example 5: 1 to 1: 5, e.g. 3: 1 to 1: 3, but other conditions can be adjusted suitable for further use.
- the product containing CO is not particularly limited insofar as carbon monoxide is included.
- it may be essentially CO or synthesis gas.
- the normal pressure is 101325 Pa 1, 01325 bar.
- the present invention relates to a device for the electrochemical production of a product comprising CO, comprising
- an electrolytic cell comprising an anode and a cathode
- a united feeder which is connected to the electrolysis cell and the electrolysis cell a combined material stream comprising a first
- Eduktstrom and a recirculating material flow includes send CO fed, which is adapted to the electrolyte cell to the combined material flow comprising the first reactant stream and the recirculating material stream comprising CO supply;
- a first feed device which is connected to the combined feed device and the combined feed device supplies the first feed stream, which is adapted to supply the first feed stream to the combined feed device;
- a first discharge device which is connected to the electrolysis cell and discharges from the electrolysis cell a first product stream comprising CO, which forms out is to remove the first product stream comprising CO from the electrolytic cell and to supply the first product stream to a separation device;
- the separation device which is connected to the first Abvanteinrich device and CO from the first product flow comprises CO the recirculating material flow comprising CO separated, which is designed to separate from the first product stream comprising CO the recirculating material flow to capture CO;
- a return device which is connected to the separating device and the combined feed device is connected and supplies the recycled material flow comprising CO of the combined supply device, which is abandonedbil det to supply the recirculating material flow comprising CO of the combined supply device; further comprising at least one cleaning device, wel che carbonyls and / or oils from the first product flow encompassing CO, the recirculating material flow comprising CO, and / or the combined material flow comprising the first reactant stream and the recirculating material flow comprising CO removed and which is designed to Carbonyls and / or oils from the first product stream comprising CO, the recirculating material flow comprising CO, and / or the combined Materi alstrom comprising the first reactant stream and the recycle to remove the material flow comprising CO and which accordingly in the first discharge, in the return is arranged pure means and / or in the combined feeder.
- the ent speaking components are designed so that the first reactant stream, the first product stream comprising CO, the recirculating material flow encompassing send CO, and / or the combined material flow comprising the first reactant stream and the recirculating material flow to CO are preferably present as substantially gas streams, which may possibly be moistened.
- the corresponding streams in the process according to the invention are preferably essentially gas streams, preferably gas streams.
- the first product stream for example a mixture Gasge
- the first product stream can therefore be passed in accordance with certain embodiments in the separator from the example, in a C0 2 -Um GmbH in the electrolysis cell on the one hand CO preferably with a purity of at least 95 vol .-% or Syn thesegas (H 2 and CO in total) with a purity of min.
- the electrolytic cell is not particularly limited as long as it has an anode and a cathode.
- the anode and cathode itself are also not particularly limited, and preferably at least one of them is provided as a gas diffusion electrode.
- the material of the respective electrodes can in this case be adapted to a desired electrochemical reaction.
- the cathode may comprise a material which can produce CO from CO, for example a metal such as Ag, Au, Zn,
- At least one power source for the electrolytic cell is included.
- device parts, which are in electrolytic cells V can be provided in the electrolysis cell, such as one or more separators, eg at least one membrane,deein directions, a educt feed for the second electrode, for example, the anode, an electrolyte Z feeder, a Elektrolytabrete tion, etc.
- separators eg at least one membrane,deein directions
- a educt feed for the second electrode for example, the anode, an electrolyte Z feeder, a Elektrolytabrete tion, etc.
- the electrolytic cell reactants and Elektro lyt can be driven both cocurrent and in countercurrent, and the supply of this is possible, please include from any side, so for example from the bottom of the floor, as well as from the upper end of the electrolysis ago, as in case of falling film electrodes.
- this ent contains essentially CO and educt, for example CO and CO2.
- the device according to the invention comprises a Elektrolysezel le and is described in particular for the sake of a simple descrip tion with an electrolytic cell.
- an electrolytic cell for example a stack of electrolysis cells or multiple stacks of electrolysis cells, the number of electrolysis cells per stack is not limited here.
- the arrangement of the stacks is not particularly limited, and these may be arranged, for example, in the flow direction of the first product flow one behind the other or in parallel.
- the corresponding arrangement of the electrolysis cells or stacks can be suitably taken before, as well as, for example, the supply of electricity, etc.
- the individual electrolysis cells in the stack are suitably connected.
- material flows can also be separated or combined accordingly.
- the device is not particularly limited be.
- the combined feeder which is connected to the electrolysis cell and the electrolysis cell a combined material stream comprising a first reactant stream and a recirculating material flow comprising CO (hereinafter also referred to as "unified material flow" net), which is adapted to the electrolytic cell It does not particularly limit the combined material flow comprising the first educt stream and the recycled material stream comprising CO.
- the first feedstock stream as well as the recycled material stream comprising CO may comprise a first starting material which is suitably fed to the cathode or anode, in particular the cathode
- it is configured to supply the combined material flow to the cathode or anode, in particular the cathode.
- the first educt stream is not particularly limited in this case and may for example be a substantially pure starting material, but according to certain embodiments may also comprise CO.
- the first reactant stream comprises CO2.
- the first feedstock stream is at least 50 vol.%, Preferably at least 80 vol.%, More preferably at least 90 vol.%, In particular at least 95 vol.%, For example
- the recycled material stream comprising CO is not further limited, as long as it comprises CO and unreacted educt.
- the back-feeding material stream comprising CO consists essentially of starting material, for example CO.sub.2, and CO, the ratio of which is not particularly limited and, for example, can be suitably adapted to the reaction and the conversion in the electrolysis cell.
- the volume recirculated with the recycled material stream comprising CO per unit of time is the volume of first feedstock stream fed to the combined feed device in the same time unit.
- the combined supply device can be suitably adapted to the volume flows of the first educt stream and of the recirculating material stream comprising CO. It can suitably close to the electrolysis cell.
- Their further embodiment is not particularly limited be, and it may for example be provided as a pipe, pipe, etc. Also, the material of which it is made, is not particularly limited.
- the first feeding device which is connected to the unified feeding device and the ver affiliated feeding device supplies the first reactant stream and which is adapted to supply the combined feed device, the first reactant stream, not particularly limited. It serves to supply the first feed stream, which may be constituted as described above, and is connected to the combined feed device. It can also be provided, for example, as a pipe, pipe, etc.
- the manner in which the first feed device is supplied with the first feed stream is not particularly limited, and the first feed stream can be filled, for example, from a suitable first feedstock, for example a combustion line in which CO 2 is produced, a feedstock, for example C0 2 storage Rather, etc.
- the material of the first feeder is not particularly limited.
- the first discharge device which is connected to the elec trolysis cell and discharges from the electrolytic cell, a first product stream comprising CO, which forms out is to remove the first product stream comprising CO from the electrolytic cell and supply the first product stream to a separator, not particularly limited towards visual design, material, etc.
- a separator not particularly limited towards visual design, material, etc.
- the separation device which is connected to the first discharge device and from the first product flow to CO comprehensive the recirculating material flow comprising CO separated, which is adapted to separate from the first product stream comprising CO the recirculating material flow comprising CO, not particularly limited ,
- it may be provided as a separator for gases, example, when CO2 is converted in the electrolytic cell to CO.
- the corresponding embodiment can thus the usual
- the separation device comprises a separation membrane, an adsorbent, an absorbent, a condenser, a distillation unit and / or a second heating device.
- the separator is thus based, according to certain embodiments on the technology adsorption, absorption, membrane separation, condensation, distillation, thermal decomposition, catalyst-assisted decomposition, thermal decomposition with catalyst support, or a combination of these technologies.
- the application of these techniques is not particularly limited and may refer to a recycled starting material as well as a product to be separated If necessary, further by-products can also be adjusted.
- carbon dioxide can be separated as starting material of carbon monoxide as a product by absorption of carbon dioxide, freezing, etc., from.
- at least one product, preferably comprising CO is separated in the separation device from a reactant which comprises CO, for example CO 2 , but CO also remains in the CO 2 to be recycled.
- the separation device which may also be referred to below as Trennein unit, may be formed so that also hydrogen, which may also be present in a product gas mixture of the electrolytic cell - example, in an electrolysis of CO 2 with aqueous electrolyte th and / or after Humidification, separated and passed into a wide ren gas flow.
- hydrogen which may also be present in a product gas mixture of the electrolytic cell - example, in an electrolysis of CO 2 with aqueous electrolyte th and / or after Humidification, separated and passed into a wide ren gas flow.
- the volume ratio of H 2 to CO of entering the separator gas mixture is greater than in the product stream after passing through the Trennein direction, so shirtm according to certain Aus remove tion forms substantially pure CO gas stream.
- the Trennein direction can also be set up so that the What serstoff forms with the CO after passing through a synthesis gas product.
- the one return means which is connected to the separating device and the combined Zu fossileinrich device is connected and the material to be recycled to CO supplies the combined supply device, which is to be formed, the recirculating material flow send comprehensive CO supply the combined feeder, just if not further limited in terms of material, shape, design, etc., and may also be a pipe, a Lei device, etc.
- the device according to the invention is further distinguished by the fact that at least one cleaning device is provided which carbonyls and / or oils from the first COD, the recirculating material flow to capture CO, and / or the combined material stream comprising the first reactant stream and the recirculating material stream comprising CO is removed, which is formed, carbonyls and / or oils from the first product stream comprising CO, the recycled material stream comprising CO, and / or the combined material stream comprising the first reactant stream and the recycled material stream comprising CO entfer NEN and which is arranged in accordance with the first discharge device, in the return device and / or in the united to guide device.
- at least one cleaning device is provided which carbonyls and / or oils from the first COD, the recirculating material flow to capture CO, and / or the combined material stream comprising the first reactant stream and the recirculating material stream comprising CO is removed, which is formed, carbonyls and / or oils from the first product stream comprising CO, the recycled material stream comprising CO,
- the return device and / or the combined feeder for example their Mate rials, as well as possibly of other components in the inventions to the invention device, such as at least a compressor, in this case arise various configurations with respect to the placement of at least one starsein direction, which will be described below, but not limit the device.
- the return device and / or the combined feeder for example their Mate rials, as well as possibly of other components in the inventions to the invention device, such as at least a compressor, in this case arise various configurations with respect to the placement of at least one starsein direction, which will be described below, but not limit the device.
- the at least one cleaning device may be suitably provided within the first discharge device, the return device and / or the combined supply device, so that it can possibly separate the corresponding device accordingly into two regions or sections or parts which are suitable for the at least one cleaning device can be connected.
- it can also at connec tion points of the first discharge, the exhaust slaughter direction and / or the combined feeder to walls Ren facilities, such as the separator and / or the electrolytic cell, the separator and / or the unified fe feeder, and / or the first feeder and / or the electrolysis cell, in each case based on the first discharge device, the return device and / or the United supply device, be provided.
- the at least one winseinrich device is not particularly limited, provided they carbonyls
- the at least one cleaning device is selected from a scrubber for dissolving and / or decomposing carbonyls and / or oils in a suitable solvent which is designed to dissolve and / or decompose carbonyls and / or oils in a suitable solvent ; a fixed bed comprising a substance for the adsorption and / or absorption of carbonyls and / or oils, which is designed to adsorb carbonyls and / or oils to the substance for the adsorption and / or absorption of carbonyls and / or oils and / or in the Absorbing substance for adsorption and / or absorption of carbonyls and / or oils; a discharge device; an irradiation device with an irradiation wavelength below 450 nm, preferably below 400 nm; and / or a first heating device for the decomposition of carbonyls and / or oils, which is adapted to the carbonyls and / or oils ther
- the cleaning device is a fixed bed comprising a substance for adsorption and / or absorption of carbonyls and / or oils, preferably with an adsorbing substance, in particular with activated carbon and / or a zeolite and / or a mixture of different solids, preferably having a high specific surface area of at least 10 m 2 / g, particularly advantageously at least 100 m 2 / g.
- the fixed bed is designed for loading with carbonyls of from 0.1 to 10% by weight, based on the solids of the packed bed, for example, depending on the pressure and conditions of the adsorption.
- the fixed bed comprises a regeneration, so that, for example, deposited metal can be removed regularly.
- the at least one cleaning device may be a device with an addition of water, acids or FITS preferred leaches, which supports as a scrubber a Zerset tion of carbonyls, wherein the acids and alkalis are not particularly limited.
- the at least one cleaning device may comprise a physical wash, e.g. with an organic solvent such as methanol or oxymethylene ether (OME), in which the carbonyls dissolve particularly well.
- OME oxymethylene ether
- the corresponding stream can be passed through a corresponding bath.
- the at least one cleaning device can also comprise a thermal decomposition in which CO is released again from the carbonyls.
- the decomposition can also be supported by a catalyst.
- the at least one cleaning device comprises or is a first heating device for the decomposition of carbonyls and / or oils, wherein in the flow direction after the at least one cleaning device, a humidifier ter connected, in which the first product stream comprising CO, the recirculating material flow comprising CO, and / or the combined material flow comprising the first reactant stream and the recirculating material flow comprising CO, water is supplied and is designed to , the first product stream comprising CO, the recirculating material flow encompassing send CO, and / or the combined material flow comprising the first reactant stream and the recirculating material flow in order to supply CO water.
- the cleaning device forms, preferably directly before, the electrolytic cell, for example, a C0 2 -Elektrolysezelle placed, as this is often the most sensitive point against carbonyls and oils.
- the cleaning device is placed directly in front of the electrolytic cell, such as a C0 2 -Elektrolysezelle, has the advantage that the various supply and discharge devices as well as the rinsegoteinrich device, such as piping, not the very highest standards regarding the choice of materials must be made. A low formation of carbonyls can thus tolerated who the.
- contaminating oils which could already be in the reactant C0 2 , also separated and so ren lead in particular not to a degradation of a GDE of the electrolysis cell.
- the at least one cleaning device is placed in front of the separator, for example, if it is particularly sensitive to oils and / or carbonyls.
- the at least one cleaning supply device is placed within the circuit of Elektrolysezel le, separator, return and combined feed and possibly at least one compressor.
- At least one cleaning device is a discharge device, which at a sufficiently high oxygen content in the first product stream comprises CO, the recirculating material stream comprising CO, and / or the combined material stream comprising the first educt stream and the recycled material stream comprising CO carbonyls can decompose.
- a discharge burn NEN which are reliably decomposed by the high proportion of oxygen in the constituents of the gas, the carbonyls formed.
- hard UV radiation below 450 nm, preferably below 400 nm can destroy the carbonyls.
- the device according to the invention comprises at least one compressor comprising CO in the first product stream comprising CO, in the recycled material stream comprising CO, and / or in the combined material stream comprising the first educt stream and the recycled material stream comprising CO prior to at least one cleaning device is arranged in the first Abmarin direction, in the return device and / or in the verei ferent supply device.
- the compressor is used here for compression for improved recycling of the recycled material flow and / or for the supply to the electrolysis cell.
- the electrolytic cell For operating the electrolytic cell are in principle two operating variants in question, namely a Druckelektroly se and a low-pressure electrolysis.
- preferred positions for the at least one compressor result in the device according to the invention, as explained below.
- the electrolysis cell can be operated at under different pressure level, so that a com pressor can be provided at different positions, for example in the return device, as shown later in connection with Figure 3, or between the electrolyte cell and the separator, as later shown in conjunction with Figure 4.
- the at least one cleaning device is preferably downstream of the compressor, ie in the return device and / or combined feeding device, preferably at least in the combined feed device.
- the increased pressure at this point also helps in the inventive removal of undesirable oils and / or carbonyls.
- the pressure of the recycled material flow for example, a gas mixture is increased with at least one compressor, so that it can be returned to the electrolysis pressure.
- the at least one compressor is preferably designed as a dry runner, in which contact between lubricating oils and the respective material flow, in particular a special gas or gas mixture, is avoided.
- the same considerations apply to the first product flow, as oil also interferes with the separator as well as the combined material flow. According to certain embodiments, therefore, the at least one compressor is so in such a way that the first product stream comprising CO, the recycled material stream comprising CO, and / or the combined material stream comprising the first educt stream and the recirculating material stream comprising CO does not come into contact with oil used in the compressor.
- the compression causes an increase in the partial pressure of CO, which promotes undesirable formation of carbonyls from metals of the piping and / or the compressor. Accordingly, these may then optionally together with oils from the first product stream comprising CO, the gurzut-generating material flow comprising CO, and / or the combined material flow comprising the first reactant stream and the deterioratzu leading material flow comprising CO are removed in the at least one cleaning device.
- at least one cleaning device is present at least in the combined feed device, it is also possible to remove oils and / or carbonyls present in the first feed stream, for example, oils present in an educt C0 2 , for example if the CO 2 originates from a Combustion comes.
- a disadvantage of this variant is that a pressurized first reactant stream, eg comprising or consisting of CO2 , has to be depressurized and the first product stream should preferably be re-compressed after the electrolysis, before it is fed into the separating device.
- the at least one compressor is correspondingly preferably provided at least in the first From guiding device.
- a higher compression requirement is usually to be expected.
- the return device and / or the combined feeder in this variant are not prone to carbonyl formation.
- any impurities which are caused by the at least one compressor can initially reach the separating device in an arrangement in the first discharge device.
- a robust technology is used within the separator, which may sometimes be tolerant to carbonyls and oils.
- the at least one compressor is staltet such that the first product stream comprising CO, the returning material flow comprising CO, and / or the unified material stream comprising the first educt stream and the recycled material stream comprising CO not in Contact with oil used in the compressor comes.
- This can be a re-formation of
- Carbonylene be avoided in the flow direction after the at least one cleaning device.
- ge suitable materials or coatings downstream of at least one cleaning device for removing the carbonyls and the electrolytic cell are also used.
- materials eg for pipelines, iron and nickel-free materials downstream of the at least one cleaning device, such as a guard bed and / or humidifier, such as copper, aluminum, titanium or plastic;
- issebeschich lines eg for pipelines, downstream of the at least one cleaning device, such as a guard bed and / or
- Humidifier e.g. Plastic coatings, teflon coatings, and / or chrome coatings; and or Cr-containing steels to avoid carbonyl formation.
- the first discharge device, the separating device, the return device, the at least one cleaning device and / or in the unified feeder and / or optionally the at least one compressor at least in the parts, with the first product flow comprising CO, the Wegternden Material flow comprising CO, and / or the combined material flow include send the first reactant stream and the recirculating material stream comprising CO come into contact, made of a material or coated with a material selected from iron and nickel-free metallic materials, art fabric, Cr-containing steels, and / or mixtures thereof.
- the at least one separating device reduces the formation of carbonyls or even prevented who the.
- Measures are therefore taken in accordance with certain embodiments, which inhibit carbonyl formation within the first discharge device, the separating device, the return device, the at least one cleaning device and / or the combined supply device and / or optionally the at least one compressor, eg a piping system , So these can be materials, eg pipelines that contain no carbonyl-forming substances.
- materials for example, iron and nickel-free me tallische materials, plastics, titanium or copper in Fra ge, as well as Cr-containing steels.
- inven tion are coated in the interior with these materials construction parts and / or facilities, such as steel pipes.
- the erfindungsge Permitted device further comprises a deoxo unit, which is located in the first discharge means and is adapted to remove oxygen from the first product stream comprising CO ent to ent.
- the deoxo unit according to certain embodiments between the electrolysis cell and the
- Another aspect of the present invention is directed to a process for the electrochemical production of a product containing CO, comprising:
- Carbonyls and / or oils from the first product stream comprising CO, the recirculating material stream comprising CO, and / or the combined material stream comprising the first reactant stream and the recirculating material stream comprising CO are removed.
- At least one cleaning device is provided in order to separate off any carbonyls and, if appropriate, impurities from oil.
- This at least one cleaning device is not particularly limited, as already described above, and may be, for example, an activated charcoal fixed bed, or also a suitable other cleaning agent as indicated above. generating device.
- the at least one cleaning device is preferably disposed within the circuit guide from Elektrolysezel le, separator and compressor.
- the first reactant stream is a gas stream comprising CO 2 .
- the electrolysis cell for example a C0 2 electrolyser, convert a portion of CO 2 supplied into CO, so that a gas mixture is formed which, according to certain embodiments, consists essentially of CO 2 and CO or of CO 2 and synthesis gas.
- the first feedstock stream is a gas stream which is introduced under increased pressure into the first feed device, wherein preferably the at least one cleaning unit is provided in the combined feed device.
- the first reactant stream is a gas stream which is introduced at ambient pressure in the first Zubuchein direction, wherein the first product stream is compressed to CO accumulation.
- the at least one cleaning unit is arranged after a compressor for compressing the first product stream comprising CO and before the separation device.
- a second product stream comprising hydrogen and possibly CO is separated from the first product stream comprising CO, further.
- the invention can also be applied to a co-production of H 2 and CO (such as in synthesis gas) in a co-electrolysis. Even with such a method, for example, unreacted CO 2 with similar
- Nickel or iron on the other hand, would be disturbing and should therefore be avoided altogether, since even small amounts at the cathode would lead to the formation of hydrogen. Thus, if Ni or Fe is recycled to the cathode, much H2 may be formed and the synthesis gas ratio may be difficult to adjust.
- FIG. 3 schematically shows a device 30 according to the invention with separator 40 and return 16a, 16b, by means of which the basic concept of the invention for a pressurized C0 2 electrolyzer can be set forth.
- the structure corresponds largely to that of Figure 2.
- a principal advantage of a pressure electrolysis is that CO2, which is usually supplied under pressure and stored, is not subjected to any further relaxation and recompression cycle. The result is an overall higher energy efficiency. Essentially pure product 20 c is again separated in the separator 40.
- a cleaning unit 31 for example in the form of a separation device, the carbonyls and oils removed the gas stream.
- the cleaning unit 31 is designed as a fixed bed with an adsorbing substance, for example activated carbon or a zeolite or a mixture of different solids.
- the cleaning unit 31 is expediently placed directly in front of the electrolysis device 1 in this example, since this is the most sensitive point with respect to carbonyls and oils.
- the unified feeding device is separated into a section 2 b in front of the cleaning unit 31 and a section 2 c after the cleaning unit.
- the unified te feeder 2c after the cleaning unit 31 is in this case preferably made of a material or internally coated with a material Ma, which can not form carbonyls, for example, plastic.
- the cleaning unit 31 is placed in front of the separating device 40, for example, if it is particularly sensitive to oils or carbonyls.
- the device 31 is placed within the circuit of electrolysis device 1, separator 40 and compressor 17.
- a gas mixture emerges which essentially contains CO and CO 2 , for example when using a silver GDE.
- a gas mixture emerges which essentially contains CO and CO 2 , for example when using a silver GDE.
- this gas flow is under pressure, which is helpful in the subsequent gas separation, since in this case higher driving forces hen for a separation available hen.
- a separated gas leaves a separator at a lower pressure, accordingly, the gas flow in the return means 16a before the compressor, which contains CO2 and CO, under a ren ren pressure, for example at approximately ambient pressure, for example, substantially normal pressure.
- this gas stream is compressed with the com pressor 17.
- the recirculated gas stream is then combined with the educt C0 2 from the first supply 2a and passed into the cleaning unit 31.
- the increased pressure also helps at this point in the inventive removal of undesirable oils and carbonyls.
- Example 1 As an alternative to the pressure electrolysis in Example 1, a Nie derbuch electrolysis can be provided. This concept of a device 30 according to the invention is shown in FIG. The structure hereby resembles that shown in FIG. 3 in example 1.
- the electrolysis proceeds at pressures in the range of the ambient pressure.
- pressurized CCg is initially ent clamped by the throttle 35. This implies that before given to the product gas formed in the electrolysis device 1 is compressed again after the electrolysis before it is fed into the separator 40 to to achieve a good separation.
- the compressor 17 is provided in the first discharge means 20a, b, with a portion 20a upstream of the compressor and a portion 20b downstream of the compressor. As a consequence, a higher compression requirement is to be expected.
- the electrolysis device 1 may be simpler, since some valves, for example, for a pressure control, ent fall. Furthermore, in the selection of materials of the piping for the return device 16 can be used on plastics materials that are not prone to carbonyl formation. Another advantage is that any contaminants gene, which are caused by the compressor 17, get to next in the separator 40. Often, within the separator a robust technology is used, which can be tolerant to carbonyls and oils sometimes.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102018202335.2A DE102018202335A1 (de) | 2018-02-15 | 2018-02-15 | Anlage zur elektrochemischen Herstellung eines CO-haltigen Gasprodukts |
| PCT/EP2019/051257 WO2019158308A1 (de) | 2018-02-15 | 2019-01-18 | Anlage zur elektrochemischen herstellung eines co-haltigen gasprodukts |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3714084A1 true EP3714084A1 (de) | 2020-09-30 |
Family
ID=65243521
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP19702351.8A Pending EP3714084A1 (de) | 2018-02-15 | 2019-01-18 | Anlage zur elektrochemischen herstellung eines co-haltigen gasprodukts |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US11105007B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP3714084A1 (de) |
| KR (1) | KR102809022B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN111727276B (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102018202335A1 (de) |
| SA (1) | SA520412640B1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2019158308A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102019215620A1 (de) * | 2019-10-11 | 2021-04-15 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines Produktgemischs mit einem kohlenstoffhaltigen Brennstoff |
| CN112981438A (zh) * | 2021-02-02 | 2021-06-18 | 碳能科技(北京)有限公司 | Co2电解制合成气系统 |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4419195A (en) * | 1982-01-07 | 1983-12-06 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Electrolytic recovery of cobalt oxo catalysts |
| DE19716310A1 (de) | 1997-04-18 | 1998-10-22 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Verfahren zum Regenerieren einer beladenen Waschflüssigkeit, die aus einer Anlage zur Entschwefelung eines Wasserstoff und Kohlenoxide enthaltenden Gasgemisches kommt |
| CN101516768B (zh) * | 2006-09-27 | 2012-02-15 | 国际壳牌研究有限公司 | 用于从合成气物流中除去羰基金属的方法 |
| EP2560226A1 (de) | 2011-08-19 | 2013-02-20 | Technical University of Denmark | Verfahren und System zur Reinigung von Gas-/Flüssigkeitsströmen für Brennstoffzellen oder Elektrolysezellen |
| TWI500820B (zh) * | 2012-03-05 | 2015-09-21 | 哈爾德杜薩公司 | 製造高純度一氧化碳之設備 |
| US8821709B2 (en) * | 2012-07-26 | 2014-09-02 | Liquid Light, Inc. | System and method for oxidizing organic compounds while reducing carbon dioxide |
| CA2883367A1 (en) | 2012-09-19 | 2014-03-27 | Liquid Light, Inc. | Electrochemical co-production of chemicals employing the recycling of a hydrogen halide |
| US10494728B2 (en) | 2013-03-26 | 2019-12-03 | Haldor Topsoe A/S | Process for producing CO from CO2 in a solid oxide electrolysis cell |
| EP2832421B1 (de) * | 2013-07-30 | 2016-05-25 | Haldor Topsøe A/S | Verfahren zur herstellung von hochreinem co durch membranenreinigung von soec-erzeugtem co |
| DE102013017123A1 (de) | 2013-10-15 | 2015-04-16 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Polymerisationsanlage mit Regeneriereinrichtung für adsorptive und /oder katalytische Reinigungseinrichtung, Regeneriereinrichtung und Regenerierverfahren |
| EP2940773A1 (de) | 2014-04-29 | 2015-11-04 | Haldor Topsøe A/S | Auswerfer für Festoxid-Elektrolysezellenstapelsystem |
-
2018
- 2018-02-15 DE DE102018202335.2A patent/DE102018202335A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2019
- 2019-01-18 EP EP19702351.8A patent/EP3714084A1/de active Pending
- 2019-01-18 WO PCT/EP2019/051257 patent/WO2019158308A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2019-01-18 KR KR1020207023560A patent/KR102809022B1/ko active Active
- 2019-01-18 CN CN201980013619.7A patent/CN111727276B/zh active Active
- 2019-01-18 US US16/964,763 patent/US11105007B2/en active Active
-
2020
- 2020-08-13 SA SA520412640A patent/SA520412640B1/ar unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20210140831A (ko) | 2021-11-23 |
| CN111727276A (zh) | 2020-09-29 |
| CN111727276B (zh) | 2021-05-25 |
| KR102809022B1 (ko) | 2025-05-15 |
| SA520412640B1 (ar) | 2022-12-13 |
| WO2019158308A1 (de) | 2019-08-22 |
| US11105007B2 (en) | 2021-08-31 |
| US20210010142A1 (en) | 2021-01-14 |
| DE102018202335A1 (de) | 2019-08-22 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP3710617B1 (de) | Elektrochemische herstellung von kohlenstoffmonoxid und/oder synthesegas | |
| WO2017153082A1 (de) | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur elektrochemischen herstellung von synthesegas | |
| WO2015185039A1 (de) | Elektrolyseverfahren und elektrolyseanordnung mit rezirkulierenden spülmedien | |
| DE102017005680A1 (de) | Verfahren und Anlage zur Herstellung eines Kohlenmonoxid enthaltenden Gasprodukts | |
| DE102013226357A1 (de) | Pulsierende Elektrolytzufuhr in den Reaktionsraum einer Elektrolysezelle mit gasentwickelnden Elektroden | |
| EP4123053A1 (de) | Verfahren zum betrieb einer elektrolyseanlage und elektrolyseanlage | |
| DE102018210303A1 (de) | Elektrochemische Niedertemperatur Reverse-Watergas-Shift Reaktion | |
| EP3642392A1 (de) | Co2-electrolyseur | |
| DE102016211155A1 (de) | Anordnung und Verfahren für die Kohlendioxid-Elektrolyse | |
| EP3714084A1 (de) | Anlage zur elektrochemischen herstellung eines co-haltigen gasprodukts | |
| EP3638828A1 (de) | Verfahren und anlage zur herstellung eines kohlenmonoxid enthaltenden gasprodukts | |
| DE102015209804A1 (de) | Rezirkulationsbrennstoffzelle | |
| EP3529206A1 (de) | Verfahren und anlage zur gewinnung von wasserstoff | |
| WO2022022849A1 (de) | Druckhaltung in einer elektrolyseanlage | |
| WO2021089183A1 (de) | Verfahren und anlage zur herstellung von monoethylenglycol | |
| EP3511441A1 (de) | Herstellung eines kohlenmonoxid enthaltenden gasprodukts | |
| WO2023217624A1 (de) | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur aufreinigung gasförmiger produkte aus einer co2-elektrolyse | |
| EP4426880A1 (de) | Zellkonzept zur nutzung nicht-ionisch leitfähiger extraktionsmedien | |
| EP4041938A1 (de) | Herstellung von kohlenmonoxid | |
| DE102012015021A1 (de) | Druckgestützte Wasserstoffseparierung aus Gasgemischen | |
| EP4045172A1 (de) | Verfahren und anlage zur herstellung eines an kohlenstoffmonoxidreichen gasprodukts | |
| WO2019137827A1 (de) | Herstellung eines kohlenmonoxid enthaltenden gasprodukts | |
| EP4050126A1 (de) | Co2-elektrolyse mit edukt-befeuchtung | |
| DE102024110837A1 (de) | Wasseraufbereitung in Power-to-Liquid-Prozessen |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: UNKNOWN |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE INTERNATIONAL PUBLICATION HAS BEEN MADE |
|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION WAS MADE |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20200623 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
| AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: BA ME |
|
| DAV | Request for validation of the european patent (deleted) | ||
| DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: EXAMINATION IS IN PROGRESS |
|
| 17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20210531 |
|
| RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: LINDE GMBH Owner name: SIEMENS ENERGY GLOBAL GMBH & CO. KG |