EP3713821A1 - Modulares motorrad - Google Patents
Modulares motorradInfo
- Publication number
- EP3713821A1 EP3713821A1 EP18773392.8A EP18773392A EP3713821A1 EP 3713821 A1 EP3713821 A1 EP 3713821A1 EP 18773392 A EP18773392 A EP 18773392A EP 3713821 A1 EP3713821 A1 EP 3713821A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- vehicle
- support structure
- module
- drive module
- attachment module
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62J—CYCLE SADDLES OR SEATS; AUXILIARY DEVICES OR ACCESSORIES SPECIALLY ADAPTED TO CYCLES AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. ARTICLE CARRIERS OR CYCLE PROTECTORS
- B62J17/00—Weather guards for riders; Fairings or stream-lining parts not otherwise provided for
- B62J17/08—Hoods protecting the rider
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62J—CYCLE SADDLES OR SEATS; AUXILIARY DEVICES OR ACCESSORIES SPECIALLY ADAPTED TO CYCLES AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. ARTICLE CARRIERS OR CYCLE PROTECTORS
- B62J17/00—Weather guards for riders; Fairings or stream-lining parts not otherwise provided for
- B62J17/08—Hoods protecting the rider
- B62J17/086—Frame mounted hoods specially adapted for motorcycles or the like
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62J—CYCLE SADDLES OR SEATS; AUXILIARY DEVICES OR ACCESSORIES SPECIALLY ADAPTED TO CYCLES AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. ARTICLE CARRIERS OR CYCLE PROTECTORS
- B62J27/00—Safety equipment
- B62J27/10—Safety belts specially adapted for motorcycles or the like
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62J—CYCLE SADDLES OR SEATS; AUXILIARY DEVICES OR ACCESSORIES SPECIALLY ADAPTED TO CYCLES AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. ARTICLE CARRIERS OR CYCLE PROTECTORS
- B62J27/00—Safety equipment
- B62J27/30—Crash bars; Crash bungs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62K—CYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDECARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
- B62K19/00—Cycle frames
- B62K19/46—Luggage carriers forming part of frame
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62K—CYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDECARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
- B62K19/00—Cycle frames
- B62K19/48—Fairings forming part of frame
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62K—CYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDECARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
- B62K2202/00—Motorised scooters
Definitions
- the invention relates to a vehicle, in particular a motorcycle or a motorcycle-like vehicle, with a passenger compartment according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
- a scooter which has a roll cage. This forms a passenger compartment, which is designed to be open on both sides of the vehicle and protects the driver in the event of an accident but also in normal driving from wind and weather.
- BMW C1 scooter Another well-known example of a scooter with passenger cell is the BMW C1 scooter. This offers due to its passenger compartment even the possibility to drive the vehicle without protective clothing and without a helmet.
- An object of the invention is to further develop a corresponding vehicle in an advantageous manner.
- a vehicle which is designed as a motorcycle or motorcycle-like vehicle, and having a passenger compartment, wherein
- a drive module comprises at least one vehicle drive and a vehicle chassis, and
- motorcycle-like vehicles are in particular all single-track vehicles but also multi-track vehicles with correspondingly narrow track width, particularly preferably all tilting vehicles including two-wheeled, three-wheeled or four-wheeled scooters and scooters, but also non-tiltable quads or trikes.
- the vehicle described thus has a modular structure.
- the one module is represented by the drive module, which has at least the vehicle chassis and the vehicle drive, which includes all relevant components for a drive.
- the drive module can therefore represent a basically drivable module.
- the vehicle drive includes, for example, a motor and an energy storage and optionally the necessary components, cables and wiring.
- the vehicle drive may include an internal combustion engine and a fuel tank, or an electric motor with a battery.
- the drive module may additionally comprise further components, such as a steering and / or an exhaust system and / or any existing vehicle frame, which carries the components of the drive module.
- the proposed modular design makes it possible to design and manufacture both modules separately.
- the two modules are subsequently "married” to each other by placing the modules on top of one another and connecting them to one another by means of the defined connection device, for example by connecting a number of defined connection points.
- the attachment module may comprise at least one roll-over structure and a support structure connected to the roll-over structure, which together form the passenger compartment.
- a space is defined between these two structures, ie between the roll-over structure and the support structure, which serves to accommodate the driver or to jointly accommodate the driver together with the pillion.
- the roll-over structure can be designed such that it forms, for example, a roof, which is provided for protection against wind and weather and in the event of a crash as rollover protection.
- the roll-over structure can have a grid frame or tubular frame which forms a roll cage surrounding the driver.
- the rollover protection at least a head protection for the driver, so that the question of a helmet can optionally be omitted.
- the rollover structure may be substantially U-shaped.
- the sides of the rollover structure may be open.
- the roll-over structure may preferably be made of a metallic material or of a plastic material, in particular of fiber-reinforced plastic.
- a mixed construction is suitable by combinations of the metallic material and the plastic.
- the fiber reinforced plastic As the fiber reinforced plastic.
- spars or frame elements may be made of the metallic material and / or the fiber-reinforced plastic, whereas connecting elements, in particular roof spars, are made for connecting the frame elements made of (fiber-reinforced) plastic.
- the support structure may connect a front, first portion of the rollover structure to a rear, second portion of the rollover structure.
- a front portion of the support structure is connected to the front, first portion of the rollover structure.
- the support structure is connected in the region of a rear portion with the rear, second portion of the roll-over structure.
- the support structure may be cup-shaped, preferably composed as a one-piece component or from a number of shell elements.
- the support structure is arranged facing the drive module in the installed state.
- the support structure may be at least partially made of plastic, in particular fiber-reinforced plastic.
- plastic in particular fiber-reinforced plastic.
- suitable reinforcing fibers include, inter alia, metal fibers, carbon fibers, glass fibers, aramid fibers, natural fibers or other synthetic fibers, as well as any desired mixtures of these fiber types mentioned.
- the support structure may at least partially form a panel of the vehicle, in particular a tunnel cover, a lateral side panel, a wheel cover and / or a rear panel of the vehicle.
- At least the support structure can form a rear frame of the vehicle in sections in a rear section.
- the rear frame is not part of the drive module, but is formed by the attachment module and thus can be removed from the drive module together with the attachment module.
- the connecting device can be detachably designed for the repeatable assembly and disassembly of the attachment module by the drive module. This allows, for example, in case of maintenance, a simple decrease of the attachment module in order to provide a particularly easy accessibility for the maintenance of the drive module. Likewise, however, the attachment module can also be serviced after removal independently of the drive module. In addition, for example, in case of damage, the respective module easily replaced and the other module can be used.
- the drive module can be replaced with another module with a different characteristic or geometry.
- the modularity of the structure allows this not only easy replacement but at the same time ensures compatibility with the other module. This also allows easy retrofitting of the existing vehicle.
- a drive module with an internal combustion engine can be exchanged for a drive module with an electric drive, or else with a different chassis characteristic.
- the attachment module which can be exchanged for another attachment module with different properties and / or different design. In these cases, an appearance and / or a technical design of the vehicle can be easily changed.
- the connecting device for cohesive, non-positive and / or positive connection in particular mitteis screwing, riveting or bonding, be formed.
- the attachment module may have a driver's seat and / or a restraint device.
- the attachment module may comprise a windscreen, a side guard, a luggage compartment and / or a vehicle lighting.
- the drive module and the attachment module are each pre-assembled. This offers the possibility of a simple and quick final assembly of the vehicle.
- FIG. 1 is a side view of a vehicle according to the description in disassembled state
- 2 is a side view of the vehicle of FIG. 1 in the assembled state
- Fig. 3 is a perspective view of a set module according to the
- FIG. 4 is a side exploded view of the attachment module according to FIG.
- FIG. 1 shows a side view of a motor vehicle-like vehicle 10 in disassembled state, which is designed in the form of a scooter, and has a passenger compartment 11 for a driver of the vehicle 10.
- the vehicle 10 comprises a drive module 12, which comprises at least one vehicle drive and one vehicle chassis, and thus defines a basically mobile unit.
- a separately designed attachment module 13 forms the passenger compartment 11 and can be connected to the drive module 12 by means of a defined connection device, for example a number of defined connection points 14.
- FIG. 13 A connected state of the attachment module 13 with the drive module 12 of the vehicle 10 is shown in FIG.
- the attachment module 13 comprises a roll-over structure 15 and a support structure 16 connected to the roll-over structure 15, which together form the passenger compartment 11 for the driver. This is executed open on both sides of the vehicle.
- the two structures 15, 16 may optionally be dimensioned such that, in addition to the driver, a passenger, the so-called passenger, can also be accommodated within the passenger compartment 1.
- the support structure 16 connects a front, first portion 17a of the rollover structure 15 to a rear, second portion 17b of the rollover structure 15.
- the support structure 16 is cup-shaped, wherein the support structure 16 is made according to the embodiment formed in FIGS. 1 and 2 as a one-piece component.
- FIGS. 3 and 4 show a second embodiment which is substantially identical to the first embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, but has the difference that the support structure 16 is also formed cup-shaped, but not manufactured as a one-piece component but is composed of a number of shell elements 16a-16h.
- the design of the individual shell elements 16a-h and their subdivision can be done as needed.
- the following shell elements are shown in FIG. 4: a tunnel lining 16a, a fairing side part 16b, a seat pan 16c, a rear wheel cover 16d, a fairing 16e (only partially shown) of the rollover structure 15, a decklid 16 ⁇ and a rear fairing 16g.
- the respective shell shape offers the possibility of producing the support structure 16 at least in sections from plastic, in particular fiber-reinforced plastic, for example by injection molding or other suitable production methods.
- the support structure 16 is disposed in the installed state facing the drive module 12.
- the support structure 16 at least partially form a panel of the vehicle 10. As can be seen from FIGS. 1 to 4, the support structure 16 forms a tunnel cover 18, a lateral side panel 19, a wheel cover 20 and a rear panel 21. In addition, the support structure 16 forms in sections in a rear section a rear frame 22 of the vehicle 10.
- connection points 14 of the connecting device are releasably designed for repeatable assembly and disassembly of the entire attachment module 13 of the drive module 12.
- the connecting device in particular its connection points 14, for cohesive, non-positive and / or positive connection, in particular by means of screwing, riveting or bonding, be formed.
- the respective attachment module 13 in the two illustrated embodiments has a driver's seat 23, which is likewise designed as a shell element (seat shell 6c) by way of example and integrated in the support structure 16.
- Fig. 3 also shows a restraint device 24 in the form of a safety belt, which of course is also applicable to all other embodiments.
- Both embodiments shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 also have an integrated luggage compartment 27, which can be closed, for example, by means of the luggage compartment lid 16f. It is understood that the integrated luggage compartment 27 is provided purely optional. Instead, at this point of the vehicle, a separate and / or removable suitcase may also be provided, or a luggage container may be omitted altogether at this point.
- a vehicle lighting 28 may include, for example, brake lights or turn signals, which are provided on the attachment module 13.
- a headlight 29 can in principle likewise be integrated on the attachment module 13, but in FIGS. 1 and 2 it is assigned to the drive module 12 merely by way of example.
- the illustrated modularity of both embodiments offers the possibility that the drive module 12 and the attachment module 13 can each be preassembled and then particularly easily connected to each other.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Automatic Cycles, And Cycles In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102017220731.0A DE102017220731A1 (de) | 2017-11-21 | 2017-11-21 | Modulares Motorrad |
| PCT/EP2018/074854 WO2019101386A1 (de) | 2017-11-21 | 2018-09-14 | Modulares motorrad |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3713821A1 true EP3713821A1 (de) | 2020-09-30 |
Family
ID=63667891
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP18773392.8A Withdrawn EP3713821A1 (de) | 2017-11-21 | 2018-09-14 | Modulares motorrad |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3713821A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102017220731A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2019101386A1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1877609A (en) * | 1930-07-02 | 1932-09-13 | Indian Motocycle Company | Motor vehicle |
| US4020914A (en) * | 1976-02-23 | 1977-05-03 | Wolfgang Trautwein | Stabilized three-wheeled vehicle |
| JP2564047B2 (ja) * | 1991-03-07 | 1996-12-18 | 岩名 滋 | 車両のキャビン形成装置 |
| US5203601A (en) * | 1992-03-26 | 1993-04-20 | Guillot Wilmer E | Frame and cover for wheeled vehicle |
| JP4588904B2 (ja) | 2001-03-08 | 2010-12-01 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 自動二輪車のエアバッグ構造 |
| BR102012005577A2 (pt) * | 2012-03-13 | 2013-12-03 | Castro Sonia Regina De | Estrutura curvilínea integral |
| CN203581235U (zh) * | 2013-09-30 | 2014-05-07 | 重庆隆鑫机车有限公司 | 分块式三轮车 |
-
2017
- 2017-11-21 DE DE102017220731.0A patent/DE102017220731A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2018
- 2018-09-14 WO PCT/EP2018/074854 patent/WO2019101386A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2018-09-14 EP EP18773392.8A patent/EP3713821A1/de not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102017220731A1 (de) | 2019-05-23 |
| WO2019101386A1 (de) | 2019-05-31 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
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| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
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| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
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| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
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| 17P | Request for examination filed |
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| AK | Designated contracting states |
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| DAV | Request for validation of the european patent (deleted) | ||
| DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
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| 18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20210112 |