EP3712363A1 - Zuschlagsicherungsvorrichtung für ein kippfenster und scherenmechanismus und damit ausgestattetes kippfenster - Google Patents

Zuschlagsicherungsvorrichtung für ein kippfenster und scherenmechanismus und damit ausgestattetes kippfenster Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3712363A1
EP3712363A1 EP20159819.0A EP20159819A EP3712363A1 EP 3712363 A1 EP3712363 A1 EP 3712363A1 EP 20159819 A EP20159819 A EP 20159819A EP 3712363 A1 EP3712363 A1 EP 3712363A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
scissor mechanism
cam
slam device
mutually rotatable
elastic element
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP20159819.0A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3712363B1 (de
EP3712363C0 (de
Inventor
Emmanuel Diederich Camille VAN PARYS
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sobinco NV
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP3712363A1 publication Critical patent/EP3712363A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3712363B1 publication Critical patent/EP3712363B1/de
Publication of EP3712363C0 publication Critical patent/EP3712363C0/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C17/00—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith
    • E05C17/02—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means
    • E05C17/04—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means with a movable bar or equivalent member extending between frame and wing
    • E05C17/32—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means with a movable bar or equivalent member extending between frame and wing consisting of two or more pivoted rods
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C17/00—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith
    • E05C17/02—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means
    • E05C17/04—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means with a movable bar or equivalent member extending between frame and wing
    • E05C17/12—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means with a movable bar or equivalent member extending between frame and wing consisting of a single rod
    • E05C17/24—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means with a movable bar or equivalent member extending between frame and wing consisting of a single rod pivoted at one end, and with the other end running along a guide member
    • E05C17/28—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means with a movable bar or equivalent member extending between frame and wing consisting of a single rod pivoted at one end, and with the other end running along a guide member with braking, clamping or securing means at the connection to the guide member
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/48—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements
    • E05D15/52—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements for opening about a vertical as well as a horizontal axis
    • E05D15/5205—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements for opening about a vertical as well as a horizontal axis with horizontally-extending checks
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
    • E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
    • E06B3/38—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement with a horizontal axis of rotation at the top or bottom of the opening
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/224—Stops
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/148—Windows

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an anti-slam device for a tilt window.
  • a tilt window is a window with a fixed frame and a leaf which is hingeably attached to the fixed frame.
  • the leaf In a tilt window the leaf can hinge around an imaginary horizontal tilt axis at the underside of the window until a certain opening appears at the top called the tilt position which is used for short-term or long-term ventilation.
  • Such scissor mechanism is typically composed of a long arm and a short arm which are hingeably connected.
  • the long arm is hingeably connected via a frame section to the fixed frame with a first end and with the other second end is slideably and hingeably connected to the leaf via a leaf section.
  • the short arm is hingeably connected to the long arm with one end in a central point between the ends of the long arm and with its other end is hingeably connected to the leaf section.
  • the scissor mechanism In a closed window the scissor mechanism is closed and concealed in the rebate between the fixed frame and the leaf, whereby the arms are parallel to each other.
  • the arms rotate open whereby the hinge on the second end of the long arm moves into a slotted hole in the leaf section up against the end of the slotted hole.
  • the scissor mechanism functions as a restrictor which stops the window falling open on tilting, which is important in terms of safety.
  • the weight of the leaf helps to hold open the leaf.
  • tilt windows may also have the tendency to unintentionally fall shut again from the tilt position, for example by underpressure resulting from an accidental gust of wind.
  • the invention relates to an anti-slam device which can be applied additionally or alone and preferably can be mounted later on. It can be provided for high windows or applied in the event of problems.
  • the invention relates to an anti-slam device for offering resistance against the slamming shut of a tilt window which is held in its opened tilt position by means of a scissor mechanism, characterised in that the anti-slam device contains an elastic element and a plate-shaped or other element with a side for attaching the anti-slam device to the scissor mechanism, whereby the elastic element contains a cam-shaped part or cam which in its resting position protrudes from the plate-shaped or other element and whereby the elastic element has a certain resistance against pushing the cam of the elastic element out of said resting position.
  • An anti-slam device is intended to be attached with its plate-shaped element to one of the constituent parts of the scissor mechanism or to be part of it such that the cam of the elastic element on opening the scissor mechanism is located in the trajectory of one of the other constituent parts of the scissor mechanism and hooks behind it when or before the open tilt position of the scissor mechanism is reached.
  • the anti-slam device is glued to the scissor mechanism and to this end is for example provided with double-sided tape on its plate-shaped section which is covered with a removable film that needs to be removed at the time the anti-slam device needs to be glued to the scissor mechanism.
  • the anti-slam device can be easily mounted on a scissor mechanism of an existing tilt window or as an extra anti slam device in the event of a high window and when this appears to be necessary.
  • the anti-slam device is mounted on the long arm with the cam in the trajectory of the rotational movement of the short arm relative to the long arm when tilting open the tilt window.
  • the cam is executed as a triangle which points down and which in the closed condition of the scissor mechanism is located next to and at a distance of a side edge of the short arm.
  • the resistance to be overcome on initiating tilting open the tilt window is limited because the short arm on tilting open at an angle comes into contact with a slanted side of the cam such that the required force to push up the cam from its resting position into the closed condition of the tilt window is less.
  • the invention also relates to a scissor mechanism provided with an anti-slam device according to the invention and a tilt window equipped with such mechanism.
  • the invention also relates to the use of an anti-slam device according to the invention for offering resistance against the slamming shut of a tilt window which is held in its opened tilt position by means of a scissor mechanism.
  • the tilt window 1 shown in figure 1 consists of a fixed frame 2 and a leaf 3 which is hingeably attached at the bottom in the frame 2 around an imaginary horizontal tilt axis 4.
  • a scissor mechanism 5 is mounted between the fixed frame 2 and the leaf 3 which restricts the maximum tilting angle over which the leaf 3 can be tilted open as in the case of figure 1 .
  • a classic scissor mechanism by way of example is shown in figure 3 .
  • the scissor mechanism 5 is composed in the known way of a frame section 6 for attaching on the fixed frame 2; a leaf section 7 for attaching on the leaf 3; a long arm 8 which with a first end 9 is rotatably connected to the frame section 6, in this case by means of a double link 10, and with the other second end 11 is slideably and hingeably connected to the leaf section 7, in this case by means of a hinge pin 12 which engages in a slotted hole 13 of the leaf section 7, and a short arm 14 which is hingeably connected with one end 15 to the long arm 8 with a hinge pin 16 between the first and the second end of the long arm 8 and which with its other end is hingeably connected to the leaf section 7.
  • the rotatable connection between the long arm 8 and the frame section 6 can also occur in other forms than by means of a double link 10, for example directly or by means of more than 2 arms.
  • the combined slide and hinge connection between the long arm 8 and the leaf section 7 can also be realised in other ways than by means of a hinge pin 12 and slotted hole 13.
  • a scissor mechanism 5 is always provided with a frame section 6, a leaf section 7 and a long arm 8 and a short arm 14 in between which is hingeable relative to the long arm 8 when opening and shutting the tilt window 1.
  • the long arm 8, the short arm 14 and the leaf section 7 are rotatably connected and are jointly called the mutually rotatable parts 7, 8 and 14.
  • the scissor mechanism 5 can be provided with an anti-slam device not shown here.
  • the scissor mechanism 5 is provided with an anti-slam device 18 as shown in the figures 4 to 7 which in this case is glued to the long arm 8 as shown in figure 3 for offering resistance against the tilt window 1 slamming shut.
  • the anti-slam device contains a plate-shaped element 19 with a side edge 20 and an underside 21 which is provided with a self-adhesive layer of glue 22 or double-sided tape to be able to attach the anti-slam device 18 to the scissor mechanism 5.
  • the layer of glue can be provided with a removable film 23.
  • the anti-slam device 18 also contains an elastic element 24 which is mounted next to and along the side edge 20 and is connected to the plate-shaped element 19 and which contains a cam or cam-shaped part 25 which in its resting position protrudes downward under the underside 21 of the plate-shaped element 19, whereby the assembly is such that the cam 25 can be elastically pushed upward by an upward force in a direction perpendicular to the underside 21 of the plate-shaped element 19.
  • the elastic element is made entirely of an elastic material such as polyamide.
  • the elastic element 24 is made with a longitudinal elastic body 26 on which said cam 25 is mounted and which is enclosed in two seats 27 of the plate-shaped element 19 along said side edge 20, whereby said cam 25 is mounted between both seats 27 and whereby the seats 27 are such that they allow an elastic stretch of the body 26 in longitudinal direction X-X' but prevent a rotation thereof in the seats 27.
  • the longitudinal elastic body 24 is in this case made for example as a flat strip and each of the seats 27 is formed by a U-shaped bracket with legs 27a and 27b between which the longitudinal elastic body 24 is enclosed.
  • the legs 27a and 27b of the U-shaped bracket 27 extend parallel or practically parallel with the underside 21 of the plate-shaped element 19 and the opening 27c of the U-shaped bracket 27 faces the plate-shaped element 19.
  • the plate-shaped element 19 is made for example of a metal stainless steel plate or the like and the seats 27 are for example formed by double-folding the plate at a right angle.
  • the elastic element 24 can for example be slid along the openings 27c laterally in the seats 27 and thereafter be secured against lateral removal and rotation by providing the longitudinal body 26 on the level of the brackets 27 with an undercut or a slot 28 and folding at least one leg 27b of the brackets 27 into the undercut or the slot 28 as shown in figure 7 .
  • the brackets are connected by a downward facing collar 29 to the plate-shaped element 19, said collar 29 being able to serve during mounting to align the anti-slam device 18 against a side edge 30 of the long arm 8.
  • said longitudinal body 26 is made thinner for example in the sections 26a on the level of the seats 27 than in the sections outside the seats 27, respectively in the central section 26b and at the ends 26c.
  • the cam 25 is made as a triangle which with its base 25a is attached or connected to the central section 26b of the longitudinal body 26 and which possesses a short side 25b and a long side 25c which together enclose an angle facing away from the underside 21 of the plate-shaped element 19.
  • the cam 25 is mounted with its base 25a eccentrically from the central section 26b and extends from one seat 27 on the side of the long side 25c up to a distance from the other seat 27 on the side of the short side 25b, said distance in the example being approximately equal to half the length of the central section 26b.
  • the base 25a and the long side 25c enclose an angle B between 15 and 20°, preferably an angle B of approximately 18°.
  • the base 25a and the short side 25b enclose an angle A of approximately 70°.
  • the anti-slam device 18 is attached to the long arm 8 as shown in figure 3 with the collar 29 against the side edge 30 of the long arm 8 and in such a way that the cam 25 hooks with its short side 25b behind the side edge 14a of the short arm 14 facing the first end 9 when the scissor mechanism 5 is opened to its maximum tilt position, whereby the cam 25 with its angle B between the base 25a and the long side 25c faces the first end 9 of the long arm 8.
  • the elastic element 24 extends in its longitudinal direction along the side edge 30 and on opening and shutting the scissor mechanism 5, the cam 25 is located in the trajectory of the short arm 14 which on opening and shutting the scissor mechanism 5 relative to the long arm 8 rotates around the hinge pin 16 and in the closed condition of the scissor mechanism 5 the cam 25 falls next to the opposite side edge 14b of the short arm 14 and at a lateral distance D thereof as shown in figure 9 .
  • figure 8 shows three supposed positions of the scissor mechanism 5, i.e. a closed position I; an open position III and a position II located in between corresponding respectively with a closed tilt window, a tilt window opened as far as possible and an intermediate position of the tilt window.
  • the short arm In the closed position I the short arm is located at a distance D from the cam 25 as shown in the bottom view of the corresponding figure 9 .
  • the user To willingly shut the tilt window 1 from its tilt position, the user must first overcome the resistance of the motion of the short arm 14 which is counteracted by the cam 25 and which must first be unlocked because the short arm 14 needs to push the cam 25 along its short slanted side 25b upward with its side edge 14a.
  • the anti-slam device 18 can be mounted on each of said mutually rotatable parts 7, 8 and 14 whereby the cam 25 in the open tilt position of the scissor mechanism 5 hooks behind a side edge of another mutually rotatable part 7, 8 or 14 and is pushed up by said latter part on closing the scissor mechanism 5.
  • the attachment of the anti-slam device to the scissor mechanism is not necessarily by glueing, but can also be done with clips, screws or any other suitable way or can even be provided with the manufacture of the scissor mechanism as an integrated component of the constituent elements of the scissor mechanism, for example that the plate-shaped element 19 is formed by one of the arms itself to which the elastic element is attached.
  • the anti-slam device 18 can also be mounted with said underside of the plate-shaped element 19 facing upward with the cam pointing upward, for example when the short arm 14 is located above the long arm 8 instead of below as shown in the figures or that the plate-shaped element 19 can be mounted with its opposite top under the long arm 8 or another element. And that consequently the concepts "underside” and “downward” may not be interpreted restrictively as relating to an absolute direction indication.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Window Of Vehicle (AREA)
  • Fuses (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
  • Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
EP20159819.0A 2019-03-21 2020-02-27 Zuschlagsicherungsvorrichtung für ein kippfenster und scherenmechanismus und damit ausgestattetes kippfenster Active EP3712363B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BE20195172A BE1027187B1 (nl) 2019-03-21 2019-03-21 Toeslagzekering voor een kipraam en schaar en kipraam daarmee uitgerust

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3712363A1 true EP3712363A1 (de) 2020-09-23
EP3712363B1 EP3712363B1 (de) 2024-01-10
EP3712363C0 EP3712363C0 (de) 2024-01-10

Family

ID=65991492

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20159819.0A Active EP3712363B1 (de) 2019-03-21 2020-02-27 Zuschlagsicherungsvorrichtung für ein kippfenster und scherenmechanismus und damit ausgestattetes kippfenster

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3712363B1 (de)
CN (1) CN111719969B (de)
BE (1) BE1027187B1 (de)

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2451556A1 (de) * 1974-10-30 1976-05-06 Siegenia Frank Kg Feststellvorrichtung zur oeffnungsbegrenzung von kipp- und klappfluegeln, insbesondere kipp-schwenkfluegeln, an fenstern, tueren o.dgl.
DE7632457U1 (de) * 1976-10-16 1977-01-27 Wilh. Frank Gmbh, 7022 Leinfelden Oberkantenhalterung für einen kippbaren Flügel eines Fensters, einer Tür o.dgl
DE7634928U1 (de) * 1976-11-04 1977-03-03 Wilh. Frank Gmbh, 7022 Leinfelden Oberkantenhalterung für einen kippbaren Flügel eines Fensters, einer Tür o.dgl
DE8023717U1 (de) * 1980-09-05 1980-11-27 Escher, Jakob, 6370 Oberursel Drehkippschere mit Windsicherung
DE4313610A1 (de) * 1993-04-26 1994-10-27 Schueco Int Kg Ausstellvorrichtung für einen Dreh-Kipp-Flügel
DE10013697A1 (de) * 2000-03-21 2001-09-27 Siegenia Frank Kg Feststellvorrichtung
EP2495380A2 (de) * 2011-03-04 2012-09-05 Roto Frank AG Beschlag mit einer Kippöffnungsbegrenzungsanordnung

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0610559A (ja) * 1992-06-23 1994-01-18 Takenaka Komuten Co Ltd 上げ下げ型サッシュ窓の開閉装置
DE102005006313A1 (de) * 2005-01-15 2006-07-27 SCHÜCO International KG Dreh-/Kippfenster mit elektromotorischem Antrieb mit Schubkette
CN108166872A (zh) * 2016-12-08 2018-06-15 镇江凯勒电力科技有限公司 铝合金门窗隐形铰链

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2451556A1 (de) * 1974-10-30 1976-05-06 Siegenia Frank Kg Feststellvorrichtung zur oeffnungsbegrenzung von kipp- und klappfluegeln, insbesondere kipp-schwenkfluegeln, an fenstern, tueren o.dgl.
DE7632457U1 (de) * 1976-10-16 1977-01-27 Wilh. Frank Gmbh, 7022 Leinfelden Oberkantenhalterung für einen kippbaren Flügel eines Fensters, einer Tür o.dgl
DE7634928U1 (de) * 1976-11-04 1977-03-03 Wilh. Frank Gmbh, 7022 Leinfelden Oberkantenhalterung für einen kippbaren Flügel eines Fensters, einer Tür o.dgl
DE8023717U1 (de) * 1980-09-05 1980-11-27 Escher, Jakob, 6370 Oberursel Drehkippschere mit Windsicherung
DE4313610A1 (de) * 1993-04-26 1994-10-27 Schueco Int Kg Ausstellvorrichtung für einen Dreh-Kipp-Flügel
DE10013697A1 (de) * 2000-03-21 2001-09-27 Siegenia Frank Kg Feststellvorrichtung
EP2495380A2 (de) * 2011-03-04 2012-09-05 Roto Frank AG Beschlag mit einer Kippöffnungsbegrenzungsanordnung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BE1027187A1 (nl) 2020-11-05
EP3712363B1 (de) 2024-01-10
BE1027187B1 (nl) 2020-11-10
CN111719969A (zh) 2020-09-29
EP3712363C0 (de) 2024-01-10
CN111719969B (zh) 2023-05-05

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