EP3710415A1 - Härtbare organopolysiloxanzusammensetzungen - Google Patents
Härtbare organopolysiloxanzusammensetzungenInfo
- Publication number
- EP3710415A1 EP3710415A1 EP18796403.6A EP18796403A EP3710415A1 EP 3710415 A1 EP3710415 A1 EP 3710415A1 EP 18796403 A EP18796403 A EP 18796403A EP 3710415 A1 EP3710415 A1 EP 3710415A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cas
- formula
- compositions according
- methacrylate
- weight
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 146
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- -1 siloxane units Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 104
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 76
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002969 artificial stone Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- CREMABGTGYGIQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon carbon Chemical compound C.C CREMABGTGYGIQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000006353 oxyethylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 claims description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 40
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 31
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 28
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 24
- GNSFRPWPOGYVLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxypropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCCO GNSFRPWPOGYVLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 21
- VHSHLMUCYSAUQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(O)COC(=O)C(C)=C VHSHLMUCYSAUQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 18
- SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylmethacrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 16
- WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxyethyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCO WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- XRWMGCFJVKDVMD-UHFFFAOYSA-M didodecyl(dimethyl)azanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CCCCCCCCCCCC XRWMGCFJVKDVMD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 14
- 150000003961 organosilicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 235000019589 hardness Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- IAXXETNIOYFMLW-COPLHBTASA-N [(1s,3s,4s)-4,7,7-trimethyl-3-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptanyl] 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound C1C[C@]2(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)C(=C)C)C[C@H]1C2(C)C IAXXETNIOYFMLW-COPLHBTASA-N 0.000 description 10
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 10
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 9
- GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C=C GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- SAPGBCWOQLHKKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)hexyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C SAPGBCWOQLHKKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 8
- OIWOHHBRDFKZNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC1CCCCC1 OIWOHHBRDFKZNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- KBLWLMPSVYBVDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OC1CCCCC1 KBLWLMPSVYBVDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000004386 diacrylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- WDQMWEYDKDCEHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C(C)=C WDQMWEYDKDCEHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 7
- SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-(1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)phenyl]-4-nitrobenzenesulfonamide Chemical class C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=C(C=2OC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)C=C1 SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 7
- PSGCQDPCAWOCSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4,7,7-trimethyl-3-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptanyl) prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C1CC2(C)C(OC(=O)C=C)CC1C2(C)C PSGCQDPCAWOCSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- GQHTUMJGOHRCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10-octahydropyrimido[1,2-a]azepine Chemical compound C1CCCCN2CCCN=C21 GQHTUMJGOHRCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XOJWAAUYNWGQAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)butyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C XOJWAAUYNWGQAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
- MZMRZONIDDFOGF-UHFFFAOYSA-M hexadecyl(trimethyl)azanium;4-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C MZMRZONIDDFOGF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 229940119545 isobornyl methacrylate Drugs 0.000 description 6
- PGDIJTMOHORACQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-prop-2-enoyloxynonyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C PGDIJTMOHORACQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium chloride Substances [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- DAKWPKUUDNSNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane triacrylate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC(CC)(COC(=O)C=C)COC(=O)C=C DAKWPKUUDNSNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O ammonium group Chemical group [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 5
- GJBRNHKUVLOCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl benzenecarboperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GJBRNHKUVLOCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- IBDVWXAVKPRHCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)ethyl 3-oxobutanoate Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(=O)OCCOC(=O)C(C)=C IBDVWXAVKPRHCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)C=C OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HFCUBKYHMMPGBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound COCCOC(=O)C=C HFCUBKYHMMPGBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OKIZCWYLBDKLSU-UHFFFAOYSA-M N,N,N-Trimethylmethanaminium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)C OKIZCWYLBDKLSU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VBIIFPGSPJYLRR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Stearyltrimethylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C VBIIFPGSPJYLRR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- ULQMPOIOSDXIGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2,2-dimethyl-3-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)propyl] 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC(C)(C)COC(=O)C(C)=C ULQMPOIOSDXIGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- GMSCBRSQMRDRCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C GMSCBRSQMRDRCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- STVZJERGLQHEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol dimethacrylate Substances CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOC(=O)C(C)=C STVZJERGLQHEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WJLUBOLDZCQZEV-UHFFFAOYSA-M hexadecyl(trimethyl)azanium;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C WJLUBOLDZCQZEV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 150000002734 metacrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- FMJSMJQBSVNSBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N octocrylene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=C(C#N)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC)C1=CC=CC=C1 FMJSMJQBSVNSBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- UZNHKBFIBYXPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl-[3-(2-methylprop-2-enoylamino)propyl]azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC(=C)C(=O)NCCC[N+](C)(C)C UZNHKBFIBYXPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- POILWHVDKZOXJZ-ARJAWSKDSA-M (z)-4-oxopent-2-en-2-olate Chemical compound C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O POILWHVDKZOXJZ-ARJAWSKDSA-M 0.000 description 3
- SJIXRGNQPBQWMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(diethylamino)ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCOC(=O)C(C)=C SJIXRGNQPBQWMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XFCMNSHQOZQILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)ethoxy]ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOCCOC(=O)C(C)=C XFCMNSHQOZQILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HWSSEYVMGDIFMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOCCOCCOC(=O)C(C)=C HWSSEYVMGDIFMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BTZVKSVLFLRBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxypropyl acetate Chemical compound COC(C)COC(C)=O BTZVKSVLFLRBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NDWUBGAGUCISDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybutyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCCCOC(=O)C=C NDWUBGAGUCISDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DXPPIEDUBFUSEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methylheptyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCOC(=O)C=C DXPPIEDUBFUSEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920004482 WACKER® Polymers 0.000 description 3
- PSGCQDPCAWOCSH-BREBYQMCSA-N [(1r,3r,4r)-4,7,7-trimethyl-3-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptanyl] prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(C)[C@H](OC(=O)C=C)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C PSGCQDPCAWOCSH-BREBYQMCSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- HTZCNXWZYVXIMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzyl(triethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 HTZCNXWZYVXIMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
- SHZIWNPUGXLXDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N caproic acid ethyl ester Natural products CCCCCC(=O)OCC SHZIWNPUGXLXDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 3
- WLCFKPHMRNPAFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M didodecyl(dimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CCCCCCCCCCCC WLCFKPHMRNPAFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- HGQSXVKHVMGQRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioctyltin Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[Sn]CCCCCCCC HGQSXVKHVMGQRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- NKSJNEHGWDZZQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl(trimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C=C NKSJNEHGWDZZQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910021485 fumed silica Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- PRERWTIRVMYUMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxymethyl(trimethyl)azanium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CO PRERWTIRVMYUMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920005650 polypropylene glycol diacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920005651 polypropylene glycol dimethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007348 radical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- NHGXDBSUJJNIRV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC NHGXDBSUJJNIRV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- VDZOOKBUILJEDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC VDZOOKBUILJEDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MQAYPFVXSPHGJM-UHFFFAOYSA-M trimethyl(phenyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 MQAYPFVXSPHGJM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- RRHXZLALVWBDKH-UHFFFAOYSA-M trimethyl-[2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)ethyl]azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC(=C)C(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C RRHXZLALVWBDKH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000010456 wollastonite Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052882 wollastonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VDYWHVQKENANGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Butyleneglycol dimethacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC(C)CCOC(=O)C(C)=C VDYWHVQKENANGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SGUVLZREKBPKCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-diazabicyclo[4.3.0]-non-5-ene Chemical compound C1CCN=C2CCCN21 SGUVLZREKBPKCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ALVZNPYWJMLXKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,9-Nonanediol Chemical compound OCCCCCCCCCO ALVZNPYWJMLXKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRZPQLZONWIQOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)decyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C LRZPQLZONWIQOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- PZTAGFCBNDBBFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-(hydroxymethyl)piperidine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1CCCCC1CO PZTAGFCBNDBBFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- KEROTHRUZYBWCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C KEROTHRUZYBWCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XOALFFJGWSCQEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C XOALFFJGWSCQEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UWZSHGZRSZICIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CC(C)CC(C)(C)C UWZSHGZRSZICIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JCVQKRGIASEUKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(phenyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)C1=CC=CC=C1 JCVQKRGIASEUKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JXUKBNICSRJFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCOCC1CO1 JXUKBNICSRJFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQQSFSZALRVCSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxysilane Chemical compound CCO[SiH](OCC)OCC QQQSFSZALRVCSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFNKIDBQEZZDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N triglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOCCOC YFNKIDBQEZZDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UWSYCPWEBZRZNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CC(C)CC(C)(C)C UWSYCPWEBZRZNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NMEPHPOFYLLFTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(octyl)silane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC NMEPHPOFYLLFTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNOCGWVLWPVKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(phenyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZNOCGWVLWPVKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOCC1CO1 BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YUYCVXFAYWRXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxysilane Chemical compound CO[SiH](OC)OC YUYCVXFAYWRXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UPCXAARSWVHVLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-hydroxyethyl)azanium;acetate Chemical compound CC(O)=O.OCCN(CCO)CCO UPCXAARSWVHVLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PTVDYMGQGCNETM-UHFFFAOYSA-N trityl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(OC(=O)C(=C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 PTVDYMGQGCNETM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005023 xylyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014692 zinc oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IFNXAMCERSVZCV-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O.CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O IFNXAMCERSVZCV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- RNWHGQJWIACOKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[Zn+2] RNWHGQJWIACOKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L83/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L83/04—Polysiloxanes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/17—Amines; Quaternary ammonium compounds
- C08K5/19—Quaternary ammonium compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B26/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing only organic binders, e.g. polymer or resin concrete
- C04B26/30—Compounds having one or more carbon-to-metal or carbon-to-silicon linkages ; Other silicon-containing organic compounds; Boron-organic compounds
- C04B26/32—Compounds having one or more carbon-to-metal or carbon-to-silicon linkages ; Other silicon-containing organic compounds; Boron-organic compounds containing silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08G77/14—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to oxygen-containing groups
- C08G77/18—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to oxygen-containing groups to alkoxy or aryloxy groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08G77/20—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to unsaturated aliphatic groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/04—Reinforcing macromolecular compounds with loose or coherent fibrous material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/04—Reinforcing macromolecular compounds with loose or coherent fibrous material
- C08J5/10—Reinforcing macromolecular compounds with loose or coherent fibrous material characterised by the additives used in the polymer mixture
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
- C08K3/36—Silica
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K7/00—Use of ingredients characterised by shape
- C08K7/02—Fibres or whiskers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2383/00—Characterised by the use of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2383/04—Polysiloxanes
Definitions
- the present invention relates to curable organopolysiloxane compositions containing silicone resins with at least one aliphatic carbon-carbon multiple bond, compounds with aliphatic carbon-carbon double bonds and ammonium salts, their preparation and their use.
- ammonium salts as a condensation catalyst for organopolysiloxanes with silanol and / or alkoxy groups has already been described many times in the literature. For example, see US-A 2010/0063236, EP-B 0512418 and US-B
- radical crosslinking of organopolysiloxanes with SiC-bonded aliphatic carbon-carbon double bonds capable of radical reaction with organic peroxides as radical initiators has also been known for a long time.
- WO 2015/028296 shows that free-radically crosslinkable organopolysiloxanes with SiC-bonded aliphatic carbon-carbon double bonds capable of free radical reaction can also be used as binders for the production of artificial stones.
- Organic acrylates or methacrylates are sometimes suitable as reactive plasticizers for free-radically crosslinkable organopolysiloxane resins with SiC-bonded aliphatic carbon-carbon double bonds capable of free radical reaction.
- radically crosslinkable compositions containing organopolysiloxane resins and organic acrylates or methacrylates have the disadvantage that the polymerization reaction Access to oxygen, for example from the ambient air, is inhibited with the result that the “air-side” surfaces which were exposed to the air during the vulcanization are sticky and not completely vulcanized.
- R can be identical or different and represents hydrogen atom or monovalent, SiC-bonded, optionally substituted, hydrocarbon radicals free from aliphatic carbon-carbon multiple bonds,
- R 1 can be the same or different and means monovalent, SiC-bonded, optionally substituted hydrocarbon radicals with aliphatic carbon-carbon multiple bonds,
- R 2 can be the same or different and represents hydrogen atom or monovalent, optionally substituted hydrocarbon radicals
- a 0, 1, 2 or 3
- b is 0 or 1
- c 0, 1, 2 or 3
- R 3 may be the same or different and means hydrogen atom, cyano radical -CN or a monovalent, optionally substituted hydrocarbon radical which may be interrupted by hetero atoms,
- Z can be the same or different and means -0- or -NR 5 - and
- R 5 may be the same or different and means hydrogen atom or a monovalent, optionally substituted hydrocarbon radical which may be interrupted by heteroatoms,
- Examples of monovalent, SiC-bonded hydrocarbon radicals R are alkyl radicals, such as methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, iso-propyl, 1-n-butyl, 2-n-butyl, iso-butyl, , tert-butyl, n-pentyl, iso-pentyl, neo-pentyl, tert-pentyl; Hexyl radicals, such as the n-hexyl radical; Heptyl residues, such as the n-heptyl residue; Octyl radicals, such as the n-octyl radical and iso-octyl radicals, such as the 2,4,4-trimethylpentyl and the 2, 2, 4-trimethylpentyl radical; Nonyl radicals, such as the n-nonyl radical; Decyl radicals, such as the n-decyl radical; Dodecyl residues, such as the
- Examples of monovalent, SiC-bonded, substituted hydrocarbons R are 3- (O-methyl-N-carbamato) propyl-, O-methyl-N-carbamato-methyl-, N-morpholinomethyl-, 3-glycidoxypro- pyl-, N-cyclohexylaminomethyl-, N-phenylaminomethyl-, isocyanato- methyl-, 3-isocyanatopropyl-, 3-aminopropyl-, N- (2-aminoethyl) -3-aminopropyl-, N-cyclohexyl-3-aminopropyl -, 2- (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) ethyl-, 3- (1,3-dimethylbutylidenimino) propyl-,
- the radical R is preferably monovalent, SiC-bonded hydrocarbon radicals having 1 to 18 carbon atoms and free of aliphatic carbon-carbon multiple bonds, particularly preferably alkyl or aryl radicals having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, in particular the Methyl residue.
- Examples of monovalent, SiC-bonded, optionally substituted, aliphatic carbon-carbon multiple bonds radicals R 1 are vinyl, 1-propenyl, 2-propenyl, n-5-hexenyl, 2- (3-cyclohexenyl) ethyl -, 7-octenyl, 10-undecenyl,
- the radical R 1 is preferably monovalent, SiC-bonded, optionally substituted, aliphatic carbon-carbon double bonds having hydrocarbon radicals having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, the substituents being is preferably oxygen, particularly preferably vinyl, methacryloxymethyl, acryloxymethyl, 3-methacryloxypropyl or 3-acryloxypropyl radical, in particular the vinyl or 3-methacryloxypropyl radical, very particularly preferably the vinyl radical.
- radical R 2 are the radicals mentioned for radical R and R 1 .
- the R 2 radical is preferably hydrogen atom or monovalent hydrocarbon radicals having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, particularly preferably the methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, iso-propyl, n-butyl, sec-butyl, , tert-butyl or iso-butyl radical, in particular around hydrogen atom or the methyl or ethyl radical.
- the sum of the units of the formula (I) with c ⁇ O is preferably 5% to 55%, preferably 15% to 50%, particularly preferably 25% to 45%, in particular 30% to 40 %, based in each case on the sum of all siloxanein units of the formula (I).
- the resins (A) used according to the invention preferably consist of an average of at least 12, particularly preferably an average of at least 15, in particular an average of at least 18, very particularly preferably an average of 18 to 50, units of the formula (I).
- organopolysiloxane resin (A) the units of the formula (I) are preferably statistically distributed.
- organopolysiloxane resins (A) are compounds (A) obtained by cohydrolysis of tetraethoxysilane, organyl-triethoxysilanes, di-organyl-diethoxysilanes and / or triorganyl-ethoxysilanes, which preferably have at least 12, particularly preferably an average of at least 15, in particular have an average of at least 18 silicon atoms per molecule.
- the corresponding methoxysilanes can also be used for the preparation, in which case organylmethoxypolysiloxanes are then available.
- reaction mixture is preferably neutralized, for example with an alkali hydroxide or alkali alcoholate solution, and volatile components such as residual water, alcohol and silanes or volatile siloxanes are distilled off.
- the reaction mixture is preferably after the cohydrolysis or after the distillative workup, particularly preferably after the cohydrolysis, neutralized, so that in particular the residual acid content in organopolysiloxane resin (A) is 0 to 30 ppm.
- Me is methyl
- Vi is vinyl
- Et is ethyl
- Ph is phenyl
- Ma is 3-methacryloxypropyl
- Io is 2, 4, 4-trimethylpentyl.
- the resins (A) used according to the invention can be solid or liquid at 23 ° C. and 1000 hPa, the resins (A) preferably being liquid at 23 ° C. and 1000 hPa.
- the resins (A) used according to the invention are liquid, they have a dynamic viscosity of preferably at least 1000 mPa -s, particularly preferably 1500 mPa -s to 1000000 mPa-s, in particular 3000 mPa -s to 100000 mPa -s, in each case at 23 ° C.
- the dynamic viscosity is determined in accordance with DIN 53019 at a temperature of 23 ° C. and an air pressure of 1013 hPa, unless stated otherwise.
- the measurement is carried out using a "Physica MCR 300" rotary rheometer from Anton Paar.
- a coaxial cylinder measuring system (CC 27) with a ring measuring gap of 1.13 mm is used for viscosities from 1 to 200 mPa -s
- a cone-plate measuring system for viscosities greater than 200 mPa -s Series system with CP 50-1) measuring cone is used.
- the shear rate is adjusted to the polymer viscosity (1 to 99 mPa -s at 100 s _1 ; 100 to 999 mPa -s at 200 s _1 ; 1000 to 2999 mPa -s at 120 s _1 ; 3000 to 4999 mPa -s at 80 s _1 ; 5000 to 9999 mPa -s at 62 s _1 ; 10000 to 12499 mPa -s at 50 s _1 ;
- a three-stage measuring program consisting of a running-in phase, a shear and a viscosity measurement is applied.
- the running-in phase takes place by gradually increasing the speed of the minion within one minute to the above-mentioned shear rate, which is dependent on the expected viscosity and at which the measurement is to be carried out.
- preshear is carried out for 30 s at constant shear rate, then 25 individual measurements are carried out for 4.8 s each, from which the mean value is determined, to determine the viscosity.
- the mean corresponds to the dynamic viscosity, which is given in mPa -s.
- the resins (A) used according to the invention have a number-average molar mass Mn of preferably 1000 to 6000 g / mol, preferably 1100 g / mol to 5000 g / mol, particularly preferably 1200 g / mol to 4000 g / mol, in particular 1400 g / mol to 3000 g / mol.
- SEC / GPC size exclusion chromatography
- Phenyl-containing components are determined with THF as the eluent, non-phenyl-containing components with toluene as the eluent.
- the analyzes are carried out at a column temperature of 40 ⁇ 1 ° C and using a refractive index detector.
- the resins (A) used according to the invention are commercially available products or can be prepared by processes which are common in chemistry.
- the compounds (B) used according to the invention are preferably those which have 5 to 50 carbon atoms, particularly preferably 6 to 30 carbon atoms, in particular 6 to 20 carbon atoms.
- the compounds (B) used according to the invention are preferably organic compounds having at least one unit of the formula (II) which are free of silicon atoms.
- the compounds (B) used according to the invention are preferably liquid at temperatures below 60 ° C., particularly preferably below 40 ° C., in particular below 30 ° C., in each case at a pressure of 1000 hPa.
- the compounds (B) used according to the invention have a boiling point at temperatures of preferably at least 120 ° C., particularly preferably at temperatures of at least 150 ° C., especially at temperatures of at least 200 ° C, each at a pressure of 1000 hPa.
- radical R 3 are the radicals mentioned for R and R 1 , such as the cyano radical.
- the radical R 3 is preferably a hydrogen atom or methyl radical.
- radical R 5 are the radicals mentioned for R and R 1 .
- the radical R 5 is preferably a hydrogen atom or monovalent, aliphatically saturated hydrocarbon radicals, particularly preferably a hydrogen atom or the methyl radical.
- the radical Z is preferably -0-.
- Organic acrylates or methacrylates free of ammonium groups particularly preferably organic mono-, di- or triacrylates free of ammonium groups or organic mono-, di- or trimethacrylates, especially organic mono- or diacrylates free of ammonium groups or organic mono- or dimethacrylates .
- Examples of compounds (B) used according to the invention are tripropylene glycol diacrylate (CAS: 42978-66-5), (1-methylethylidene) bis (4, l-phenyleneoxy-3, 1-propanediyl) bis methacrylate (CAS: 27689-12-9 ), Tris (2-acryloyloxyethyl) isocyanurate (CAS: 40220-08-4), (5-ethyl-l, 3-dioxan-5-yl) methyl acrylate (CAS: 66492-51-
- 1,2.5-pentanetriol trimethacrylate (CAS: 287196-31-0), 1,3-propanediol diacrylate (CAS: 24493-53-6), 1,3-butanediol diacrylate (CAS: 19485-03-1), 1, 3 -Butanediol dimethacrylate (CAS: 1189-08-8), 1,4-butanediol diacrylate (CAS: 1070-70-8), 1,4-butanediol dimethacrylate (CAS: 2082-81-7), 1,6-hexanediol diacrylate (CAS: 13048-33-4),
- diethylene glycol butyl ether methacrylate diethylene glycol methyl ether methacrylate (CAS: 45103-58-0), diethylene glycol dimethacrylate (CAS: 2358-84-1), diurethane dimethacrylate, mixture of isomers (CAS: 72869-86-4), ethyl 2- cyano-3-ethoxyacrylate (CAS: 94-05-3), ethyl 2-cyanoacrylate (CAS: 7085-85-0), ethyl 3-benzoylacrylate, ethyl diglycol methacrylate, ethylene glycol dimethacrylate (CAS: 97-90-5) , Ethyl acrylate, ethyl methacrylate,
- Compounds (B) used according to the invention are preferably triethylene glycol dimethacrylate (CAS: 109-16-0), trimethylolpropane triacrylate (CAS: 15625-89-5), n-butyl methacrylate (CAS: 97-88-1), n-dodecyl methacrylate (CAS: 142-90-5), 2-ethylhexyl acrylate (CAS: 103-11-7), 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate (CAS: 688-84-6), 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate (CAS: 818-61-1 ), 2-Hydroxyethyl methacrylate (CAS: 868-77-9), hydroxypropyl acrylate (CAS: 25584-83-2), hydroxypropyl methacrylate, mixture of isomers (CAS: 27813-02-1), 2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate (CAS: 923-26 -2), 3-hydroxypropyl methacrylate (CAS: 2761-09-3), 2-meth
- 1,4-butanediol dimethacrylate (CAS: 2082-81-7), 1,6-hexanediol dimethacrylate (CAS: 6606-59-3), 1,9-nonanediol diacrylate (CAS:
- Poly (propylene glycol) diacrylate (CAS: 52496-08-9), poly (propylene glycol) dimethacrylate (CAS: 25852-49-7), tricyclo [5.2.1.0 2 ' 6 ] decandimethanol diacrylate (CAS: 42594-17 -2), cyclohexyl methacrylate (CAS: 101-43-9) or cyclohexyl acrylate (CAS: 3066-71-5) or 2- (dimethylamino) ethyl methacrylate (CAS: 2867-47-2).
- Compounds (B) used according to the invention are particularly preferably n-butyl methacrylate (CAS: 97-88-1), 2-ethylhexyl acrylate (CAS: 103-11-7), 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate (CAS: 688-84- 6), 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (CAS: 868-77-9), hydroxypropyl methacrylate, mixture of isomers (CAS: 27813-02-1), 2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate (CAS: 923-26-2), 3-hydroxypropyl methacrylate (CAS: 2761-09-3), 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate (CAS: 2478-10- 6), isobornyl acrylate (CAS: 5888-33-5), isobornyl methacrylate (CAS: 7534-94-3), 1,4-butanediol dimethacrylate (CAS: 2082-81-7),
- compounds (B) used according to the invention are n-butyl methacrylate (CAS: 97-88-1), 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (CAS: 868-77-9), hydroxypropyl methacrylate, mixture of isomers (CAS: 27813-02-1 ), 2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate (CAS: 923-26-2), 3-hydroxypropyl methacrylate (CAS: 2761-09-3), isobornyl acrylate (CAS: 5888-33-5), isobornyl methacrylate (CAS: 7534-94-3), Cyclohexyl methacrylate (CAS: 101-43-9) or cyclohexyl acrylate (CAS: 3066-71-5).
- compositions according to the invention contain component (B) in amounts of preferably 1 to 250 parts by weight, particularly preferably from 10 to 100 parts by weight, in particular from 15 to 50 parts by weight, in each case based on 100 parts by weight of component (A).
- compositions according to the invention preferably contain at least two different components (B), particularly preferably at least two different acrylates or methacrylates (B), with one component in particular (B) Compounds selected from 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, hydroxypropyl methacrylate (isomer mixture, CAS: 27813-02-1), 2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate (CAS: 923-26-2) and 3-hydroxypropyl methacrylate (CAS: 2761 -09-3).
- B Compounds selected from 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, hydroxypropyl methacrylate (isomer mixture, CAS: 27813-02-1), 2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate (CAS: 923-26-2) and 3-hydroxypropyl methacrylate (CAS: 2761 -09-3).
- compositions according to the invention very particularly preferably comprise at least one component (B) selected from 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, hydroxypropyl methacrylate (isomer mixture, CAS: 27813-02-1), 2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate (CAS: 923-26-2) and 3- Hydroxypropyl methacrylate (CAS: 2761-09-3) and at least one further component (B), selected from 1,6-hexanediol dimethacrylate (CAS: 6606-59-3), 1, 9-nonanediol diacrylate (CAS: 107481-28- 7), poly (propylene glycol) diacrylate (CAS: 52496-08-9), poly (propylene glycol) dimethacrylate (CAS: 25852-49-7), tricyclo [5.2.1.0 2 ' 6 ] decanedimethanol diacrylate (CAS: 42594-17- 2), 2-ethylhexyl acrylate (CAS: 103-11-7) and 2-ethylhe
- compositions according to the invention contain at least one component (B) selected from 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, hydroxypropyl methacrylate (mixture of isomers, CAS: 27813-02-1), 2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate (CAS: 923-26 -2) and 3-hydroxypropyl methacrylate (CAS: 2761-09-3), as well as at least one further component (B), selected from butyl methacrylate, cyclohexyl acrylate, cyclohexyl methacrylate, isobornyl acrylate and isobornyl methacrylate.
- component (B) selected from 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, hydroxypropyl methacrylate (mixture of isomers, CAS: 27813-02-1), 2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate (CAS: 923-26 -2) and 3-hydroxypropyl methacrylate (CAS: 2761-09-3
- at least one further component (B) selected from butyl methacrylate,
- compositions according to the invention contain, as component (B), hydroxypropyl methacrylate (mixture of isomers, CAS: 27813-02-1) and one further component (B) selected from isobornyl acrylate and isobornyl methacrylate.
- crosslinking of the compositions according to the invention can be carried out according to the previously known methods of polymerization, e.g. thermally or by UV radiation, thermal activation being preferred.
- the initiators (C) can be any known radial starter, such as inorganic or organic peroxides, azo compounds, C-C initiators or radical-forming hardener systems in combination with a metal salt as described in DE-A 10 2013 114 061 and EP-B 2 985 318.
- initiators (C) are free radical initiators, such as organic peroxides, such as methyl ethyl ketone peroxide, cyclohexanone peroxide, acetylacetone peroxide, methyl isobutyl ketone peroxide, dilauroyl peroxide, dibenzoyl peroxide, di (2, 4-dichlorobenzoyl) peroxide, di (4 -methylbenzoyl) peroxide, di (tert-butylperoxy-isopropyl) benzene, dicumyl peroxide, 2, 5-dimethyl-2, 5-di (tert-butylperoxy) hexane, 2, 5-dimethyl-2, 5-di (tert -butylperoxy) hex-3-yne, di-tert-butyl peroxide, tert-butycumyl peroxide, tert-butyl monoper oxymaleate, tert-amyl peroxid
- the initiators (C) used according to the invention can be dissolved or dispersed in any organosilicon compounds (G) or solvents (L) used.
- the initiators (C) used according to the invention can be both solid and liquid at 23 ° C. and 1000 hPa, liquid initiators (C) being preferred at 23 ° C. and 1000 hPa.
- initiators (C) are dissolved or dispersed in any organosilicon compounds (G) or solvents (L) used, then the components (G) or (L) preferably have a boiling point of at least 100 ° C., particularly preferably of at least 150 ° C, in particular at least 200 ° C, in each case at a pressure of 1000 hPa.
- Thermally activatable initiators (C) are preferably used which have a half-life temperature in the range from 60 ° C to 200 ° C, particularly preferably in the range from 80 ° C to 160 ° C, in particular in the range from 90 ° C to 130 ° C.
- compositions according to the invention contain component (C) in amounts of preferably 0.1 to 5 parts by weight, particularly preferably 0.2 to 3 parts by weight, in particular 0.3 to 2 parts by weight, in each case based on 100 parts by weight of the total weight of the components (A ) and (B).
- ammonium salts (K) used according to the invention are preferably those of the formula [R 7 k NH (4-k) ] + A- (III) where
- R 7 may be the same or different and monovalent or divalent hydrocarbon radicals which are optionally substituted with hydroxyl groups, halogen atoms, amino groups, ether groups, ester groups, epoxy groups, mercapto groups, cyano groups, silyl groups or (poly) glycol radicals, the latter consisting of oxyethylene and / or oxypropylene units
- k is 1, 2, 3 or 4, preferably 2, 3 or 4, particularly preferably 3 or 4, in particular 4, and
- a ⁇ represents an anion
- anion A examples include hydroxide, alcoholate, halide, carboxylate, sulfonate, phosphonate, carbamate, thiocarbamate, di-thiocarbamate, sulfamate, hydrogen sulfate, sulfate, thiosulfate, sulfite, sulfonate, hydrogen phosphate, phosphate, nitrate, nitrite, tetrafluoroborate, cyanate fluorate , Thioglycolate, perchlorate, mercaptoacetate and carbonate.
- Anion A is preferably hydroxide, chloride, bromide, acetate, p-toluenesulfonate, 2-ethylhexanoate, iso-octanoate, n-octanoate or sulfate, particularly preferably hydroxide, bromide, chloride or p-toluenesulfonate, in particular chloride or p-toluenesulfonate.
- radical R 7 examples are those for radicals which are given for R and R 1 .
- the radicals R 7 are preferably hydrocarbon radicals with 1 to 25 carbon atoms which are optionally substituted with oxygen, particularly preferably hydrocarbon radicals with 1 to 25 carbon atoms.
- ammonium salts (K) used according to the invention are [2- (acryloyloxy) ethyl] trimethylammonium chloride (CAS:
- ammonium salts (K) used according to the invention are particularly preferably (didodecyl) dimethylammonium bromide, (didodecyl) dimethylammonium chloride, trimethylstearylammonium chloride, hexadecyltrimethylammonium chloride, hexadecyltrimethylthonium ammonium bromide, hexdecyltrimethylammonium tetridiumammonium tetridium ammonium tolidium hydroxyl tetramethylammonium tolidium hydroxyl tetramethylammonium tolidium hydroxyl tetramethylammonium tolidium hydroxyl tetramethylammonium tolidium triumethylammonium tolidium triumethylammonium tolidium triumethylammonium tolidium triumethylammonium tolidium triumethylammonium tolidium triumethylammonium tolidium triumethylammonium tolidium triumethylammonium to
- component (K) can be dissolved in water, solvent (L) and / or organosilicon compounds (G). If necessary, component (K) is preferably dissolved in water or solvent (L) selected from alcohol, ether, acetonitrile and dimethyl sulfoxide, particularly preferably dissolved in water or alcohol (L).
- the compositions according to the invention contain component (K) in amounts of 0.001 to 5 parts by weight, preferably 0.001 to 2 parts by weight, particularly preferably 0.01 to 1 part by weight, in particular 0.05 to 0.5 part by weight, in each case based on 100 parts by weight of the total weight of components (A) and (B).
- compositions according to the invention can contain further substances which are different from components (A), (B), (C) and (K), such as e.g. Fillers (D), accelerators (E), auxiliaries (F), organosilicon compounds (G), stabilizers (H), solvents (L) and modifiers (M).
- Fillers D
- accelerators E
- auxiliaries F
- organosilicon compounds G
- stabilizers H
- solvents L
- modifiers modifiers
- compositions according to the invention preferably contain fillers (D).
- the fillers (D) used in the compositions according to the invention can be any fillers known to date.
- the fillers (D) used according to the invention are preferably those which dissolve less than 1% by weight in toluene at 23 ° C. and 1000 hPa.
- fillers (D) are non-reinforcing fillers, i.e. fillers with a BET surface area of preferably up to 50 m 2 / g, such as quartz, quartz powder, quartz granulate, melted quartz powder, quartz glass powder, glass powder, glass breakage, mirror breakage, cristobalite , Cristobalite powder, cristobalite granules, diatomaceous earth; silicates insoluble in water, such as calcium silicate, magnesium silicate, zirconium silicate, talc, kaolin, zeolites; Metal oxide powder, such as aluminum, titanium, Iron or zinc oxides or their mixed oxides; Barium sulfate, calcium carbonate, marble powder, gypsum, silicon nitride, silicon carbide, boron nitride, plastic powders such as polyacrylonitrile powder; ver reinforcing fillers, i.e.
- fillers with a BET surface area of more than 50 m 2 / g such as pyrogenic silica, precipitated silica, precipitated chalk, carbon black, such as furnace and acetylene black and silicon-aluminum mixed oxides having a large BET surface area ;
- the fillers mentioned can be rendered hydrophobic, for example by treatment with organosilanes or siloxanes or with stearic acid.
- the fillers (D) used according to the invention can be used either individually or in any mixture with one another.
- Component (D) is preferably one selected from particulate fillers including fibers up to a length of 5 cm (Dl) and semi-finished fiber containing fibers with a length of more than 5 cm (D2).
- the fillers (Dl) used according to the invention have an SiO 2 content of preferably more than 85% by weight, particularly preferably more than 95% by weight, in particular more than 97
- the fillers (Dl) used according to the invention are preferably inorganic fillers, particularly preferably inorganic fillers containing silicon, in particular those from natural sources, such as quartz, quartz powder, quartz granulate, melted quartz powder, cristobalite, cristobalite powder, cristobalite granulate, and to fibrous silicon-containing fillers from natural sources such as montmorillonite and wollastonite, or to synthetic silicon-containing products such as pyrogenic silica, which can be obtained by flame hydrolysis of, for example, tetrachlorosilane in an oxyhydrogen flame ("fumed silica”) or to inorganic fibrous synthetic silicon-containing fillers such as cut or ground short glass fibers.
- natural sources such as quartz, quartz powder, quartz granulate, melted quartz powder, cristobalite, cristobalite powder, cristobalite granulate
- fibrous silicon-containing fillers from natural sources such as montmorillonite and wollasto
- the filler (DI) is particularly preferably
- Quartz powder, quartz granulate, cristobalite powder, cristobalite granulate, montmorillonite or wollastonite Quartz powder, quartz granulate, cristobalite powder, cristobalite granulate, montmorillonite or wollastonite.
- filler (DI) is quartz powder, quartz granulate, cristobalite powder or cristobalite granulate.
- the fillers (D2) used are preferably fabrics, scrims, knitted fabrics, braids, mats or
- Nonwovens wherein the fibers can consist of all previously known fiber-forming materials, such as inorganic fibers made of basalt, boron, glass, ceramic or quartz; metallic steel fibers; organic fibers made of aramid, carbon, PPBO, polyester, polyamide, polyethylene or polypropylene; as well as natural fiber from flax, hemp, wood or sisal.
- fiber-forming materials such as inorganic fibers made of basalt, boron, glass, ceramic or quartz; metallic steel fibers; organic fibers made of aramid, carbon, PPBO, polyester, polyamide, polyethylene or polypropylene; as well as natural fiber from flax, hemp, wood or sisal.
- the fillers (Dl) and (D2) used according to the invention can optionally be surface-treated.
- the fillers (DI) used according to the invention are not preferred surface treated.
- the fillers (D2) used according to the invention are preferably surface-treated.
- compositions according to the invention are those which contain particulate fillers (Dl) as fillers (D) (composition 1).
- compositions 1 according to the invention contain, as component (DI), mixtures containing fine-grained and coarse-grained fillers.
- compositions 1 according to the invention contain mixtures of fine and coarse fillers as filler (DI), they are preferably those selected from quartz and cristobalite, particularly preferably quartz and cristobalite from natural sources, in particular mixtures of fine and coarse quartz.
- the fine-grained fillers (DI) used according to the invention have grain sizes of preferably 0.02 ⁇ m to less than 200 ⁇ m, more preferably 0.1 ⁇ m to less than 200 ⁇ m, particularly preferably 0.3 ⁇ m to 100 ⁇ m.
- at most 90% by weight of the fine-grained fillers (DI) used according to the invention have grain sizes of 0.02 ⁇ m to less than 100 ⁇ m, particularly preferably at most 90% by weight of the fine-grain fillers (DI) used according to the invention have grain sizes of 0 .02 ym to less than 70 ym. In the case of fibrous fillers, this corresponds to the longest dimension of the fiber.
- the coarse-grained fillers (DI) used according to the invention preferably have grain sizes of at least 0.2 mm from 0.2 mm to 10 mm, particularly preferably from 0.2 mm to 5 mm, in particular 0.2 mm to 3 mm.
- component (DI) consists of at least 80% by weight, particularly preferably at least 90% by weight, of a mixture of fine-grained fillers with grain sizes from 0.1 ⁇ m to less than 200 ⁇ m and coarse granular fillers with grain sizes from 0.2 mm to 10 mm.
- Quartz or cristobalite from natural sources is used in particular as the coarse-grained filler (DI).
- DI coarse-grained filler
- the weight ratio of fine-grained to coarse-grained fillers is preferably 5: 1 to 1: 5, particularly preferably 4: 1 to 1: 4, in particular 3: 1 to 1: 3.
- the bending strength can change at the same time; e.g.
- the flexural strength can increase with an increasing ratio of fine-grained to coarse-grained fillers, the proportion of components (A) and (B) in the total mixture possibly having to be increased due to the larger total surface area of the filler particles.
- the particle size distribution of particles> 500 ⁇ m is preferably analyzed with an e200 LS air jet sieve from ALPINE with analytical sieves according to the requirements of DIN ISO 3310-1.
- the analysis of the particle size distribution in the range from approximately 0.02 ⁇ m to 500 ⁇ m is preferably carried out using a CILAS 1064 PARTICLE SIZE ANALYZER from the company Cilas.
- he compositions 1 according to the invention contain as component (DI) exclusively fine-grained fillers.
- compositions 1 according to the invention contain fillers (DI) in amounts of a total of preferably from 70 to 99 parts by weight, particularly preferably from 80 to 95 parts by weight, in particular from 87 to 92 parts by weight, in each case based on 100 parts by weight of the composition according to the invention.
- DI fillers
- filler (D) preferably consists predominantly, particularly preferably completely, of filler (Dl).
- compositions according to the invention are those which contain, as fillers (D), semifinished fiber products (D2) (composition 2).
- compositions 2 according to the invention preferably contain, as filler (D2), fiber fabrics, fiber fabrics, fiber knitted fabrics or fiber braids, particularly preferably each consisting of carbon fibers, glass fibers or aramid.
- D2 filler
- fiber fabrics, fiber fabrics, fiber knitted fabrics or fiber braids particularly preferably each consisting of carbon fibers, glass fibers or aramid.
- the fiber fabric (D2) or fiber layer (D2) used according to the invention are preferably used in multiple layers.
- compositions 2 according to the invention contain fillers (D2) in total amounts of preferably 40 to 90 parts by weight, particularly preferably 50 to 80 parts by weight, in each case based on 100 parts by weight of the composition according to the invention.
- filler (D) preferably consists predominantly, particularly preferably completely, of component (D2).
- component (D2) consists of at least 80% by weight, particularly preferably at least 90% by weight, of fiber fabrics, non-woven fabrics, knitted fabrics or woven fabrics.
- the accelerators (E) used in the compositions according to the invention can be any previously known accelerators for masses which can be crosslinked by free radicals and by condensation reaction.
- accelerators (E) which may be used are metal carboxylates, such as bismuth (III) - (2-ethylhexanoate), diocyltin (IV) laurate, zinc (II) - (2-ethylhexanoate), cobalt (II) - (2-ethylhexanoate), copper (II) acetate, manganese (II) acetate,
- metal carboxylates such as bismuth (III) - (2-ethylhexanoate), diocyltin (IV) laurate, zinc (II) - (2-ethylhexanoate), cobalt (II) - (2-ethylhexanoate), copper (II) acetate, manganese (II) acetate,
- guanidines such as N, N, N ', N' -tetramethylguanidine (TMG),
- Component (E) which is optionally used is 1, 5-diazabicyclo [4.3.0] non-5-ene, 1, 8-diazabicyclo [5.4.0] -undec-7-ene, cobalt (II) - (2-ethylhexanoate) or
- component (E) can be dissolved in solvents (L) and / or organosilicon compounds (G).
- the optionally used component (E) can be both solid and liquid at 23 ° C. and 1000 hPa, with liquid component (E) being preferred at 23 ° C. and 1000 hPa.
- compositions according to the invention contain accelerators (E), the amounts are preferably 0.1 to 5 parts by weight, particularly preferably 0.1 to 1 part by weight, in each case based on 100 parts by weight of the total weight of components (A) and (B). Preferably no accelerator (E) is used in the compositions according to the invention.
- Component (F) optionally used according to the invention is preferably pigments, dyes, fragrances, heat stabilizers or flame retardants.
- the pigments (F) optionally used are preferably inorganic pigments such as iron oxides (yellow, black, red), chromium (III) oxide and titanium dioxide, carbon black; Effect pigments to produce a metallic effect such as platelets made of gold, silver, copper, aluminum, silicon, mica, possibly coated with FeTi0 3 , Fe 2 0 3 , Ti0 2, mirror breakage, or liquid crystal pigments to produce a goniochromatic color - effect.
- the pigments (F) can be in powder form or dispersed in a suitable liquid, such as Organosilicon compound (G) and / or solvent (L), are used. Furthermore, the pigments (F) can be applied to the coarse-grained fillers (DI) as a superficial coating.
- the dyes (F) used are preferably phthalocyanines or azo compounds.
- the component (F) which is optionally used is preferably a pigment (F).
- compositions according to the invention contain auxiliaries (F), the amounts are preferably 0.01 to 20 parts by weight, particularly preferably 0.1 to 10 parts by weight, in particular 0.1 to 5 parts by weight, in each case based on 100 parts by weight of the total weight of the components (A) and (B).
- Compositions 1 according to the invention preferably contain auxiliaries (F), preferably pigments (F), while compositions 2 according to the invention preferably contain no auxiliaries (F).
- the organosilicon compounds (G) which are optionally used are those which are different from components (A), preferably those selected from silanes, essentially linear siloxanes and aliphatic saturated silicone resins, each free of
- the substantially linear siliconoxanes (G) and the aliphatic saturated silicone resins (G) are preferably compounds which can be formed as a by-product in the production of component (A).
- Component (G) is particularly preferably
- the optionally used silanes (G) are preferably n-octyltrimethoxysilane, n-octyltriethoxysilane, (2,4,4-trimethylpentyl) trimethoxysilane, (2,4,4-tri-methylpentyl) triethoxysilane, (2, 4, 4-trimethylpentyl) methyldimethoxysilane, (2, 4, 4-trimethylpentyl) methyldiethoxysilane, n-octylmethyldimethoxysilane, n-octylmethyldiethoxysilane, (cyclohexyl) trimethoxysilane, (cyclohexyl) triethoxysilane, (cyclohexyl) triethoxysilane Cyclohexyl (methyl) diethoxysilane, methyltrimethoxysilane, methyltriethoxysilane, dimethyldimethoxysilane, di
- any silanes (G) used are tetraethyl silicate, methyltriethoxysilane, vinyltrimethoxysilane, vinyltriethoxysilane, bis (triethoxysilyl) ethane, bis (triethoxysilyl) ethene or 3-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane.
- compositions according to the invention contain component (G), they are amounts of preferably 1 to 10 parts by weight, particularly preferably 1 to 5 parts by weight, each based on 100 parts by weight of the total weight of the Components (A) and (B).
- the compositions according to the invention preferably contain no component (G).
- Preferred examples of optionally used stabilizers (H) are ketone acetals, such as 2,2-dimethoxypropane; Epoxides, such as epoxidized soybean oil, glycerol diglycidyl ether,
- Glycidoxypropyl) trimethoxysilane or radical scavengers such as 4-methoxyphenol, 4-tert-butyl-l, 2-dihydroxy benzene, 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol, 2, 6-di-tert-butyl-p- cresol, 4-tert-butyl catechol or phenothiazine.
- compositions according to the invention contain stabilizers (H), the amounts are preferably 0.001 to 1 part by weight, particularly preferably 0.005 to 0.5 part by weight, based in each case on 100 parts by weight of the total weight of components (A) and (B).
- the compositions according to the invention preferably contain stabilizers (H).
- optionally used solvent (L) are monohydric and polyhydric alcohols, such as methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, isopropanol, n-butanol, iso-butanol, sec-butanol,
- saturated hydrocarbons such as n-hexane, cyclohexane, n-heptane, n-octane and isomeric octanes, such as 2-ethylhexane, 2,4,4-trimethylpentane, 2, 2, 4-trimethylpentane and 2-methylheptane, and mixtures of saturated hydrocarbons with boiling ranges between 60-300 ° C, as are available under the trade names Exxsol TM, Hydroseal® or Shellsol®; Aldehyde acetals such as methylal, ethylhexylal, butylal, 1,3-dioxolane and glycerol formal; and esters such as ethyl acetate, n-butyl acetate, ethylene glycol diacetate, 2-methoxypropylacetate (MPA), dipropylene
- Preferred solvents (L) are alcohols, carboxylic acid esters or saturated hydrocarbons, particularly preferably monohydric alcohols, mixtures of saturated hydrocarbons with you ranges between 60 to 300 ° C at 1000 hPa or 2-methoxyprophylacetate (MPA).
- compositions according to the invention contain solvents (L), the amounts are preferably 0.1 to 1 part by weight, particularly preferably 0.1 to 0.5 part by weight, in each case based on 100 parts by weight of the total weight of components (A) and (B ).
- the compositions according to the invention preferably contain no solvent (L).
- modifier (M) which may be used are organic vinyl polymers, such as polyvinyl acetates or polyvinyl acetate-co-vinyl laurates, which are preferably soluble in component (B) at 25 ° C. and 1000 hPa.
- modifiers (M) are used, they are used before in the form of a homogeneous mixture in component (B).
- compositions according to the invention contain modifier (M), the amounts are preferably 5 to 30 parts by weight, particularly preferably 10 to 20 parts by weight, each based on 100 parts by weight of the total weight of components (A) and (B).
- the compositions according to the invention preferably contain no modifiers (M).
- the compositions according to the invention are preferably those containing
- compositions according to the invention are preferably those containing
- the assemblies according to the invention are preferably resolutions for such, containing
- compositions according to the invention preferably consist of at least 95% by weight, particularly preferably at least 99% by weight, of components (A), (B), (C) and (K) and, if appropriate, (D), (E ), (F), (G), (H), (L) and (M).
- compositions according to the invention contain
- Catalyst residues such as sodium chloride or potassium chloride, as well as impurities in technical acrylate monomers and
- reaction products of the components used which arise during mixing or during storage, no further components.
- the components used according to the invention can each be a type of such a component as well as one Act mixture of at least two types of a respective component.
- compositions according to the invention can be prepared by mixing the individual components in any order and in a manner known hitherto.
- Another object of the present invention is a method for producing the compositions according to the invention by mixing the individual components in any order.
- the mixing can take place at temperatures in the range from preferably 10 to 50 ° C., particularly preferably in the range from 15 to 45 ° C., in particular at temperatures from 20 to 40 ° C. It is very particularly preferred to mix at the temperature which, when mixing at ambient temperature, results from the temperature of the raw materials plus the temperature increase due to the energy input during mixing, it being possible to heat or cool as required.
- Mixing can take place at the pressure of the surrounding atmosphere, ie about 900 to 1100 hPa. It is also possible to mix temporarily or continuously under reduced pressure, e.g. at 30 to 500 hPa absolute pressure to remove volatile compounds and / or air.
- process (VI) according to the invention for the preparation of compositions 1, filler (Dl) is used as component (D).
- components (A), (B), (C) and (K) and the optional components (E), (F), (G), (H), (L ) and (M) mixed in any order to form a premix and then filler (Dl) added, whereby in the case of a filler mixture (Dl) with different grain sizes, the premix is particularly preferably first mixed with the coarse-grained fraction of filler (Dl) and then the fine-grained part Proportion of filler (Dl) is added.
- premixes produced according to the invention from components (A), (B), (C) and (K) and the optional components
- (E), (F), (G), (H), (L) and (M) have a dynamic viscosity of preferably 10 to 3000 mPa-s, particularly preferably 50 to 2000 mPa-s, in particular 100 up to 1500 mPa-s, each at 23 ° C.
- the coarse-grained fraction of filler (Dl) is particularly preferably mixed in first in the preparation of this premix and then the fine-grained fraction of filler (Dl) is added, and the premix thus obtained finally is mixed with initiator (C).
- the fillers (DI) are first
- pigments (F) optionally premixed with pigments (F), then a mixture of components (A), (B), (C) and (K) and optional components (H), (E), (G), (L) and (M) added and mixed.
- the fillers (Dl) are first mixed with ammonium salt (K) and any pigments (F), organosilicon compounds (G) and solvent (L), and then a mixture of the Components (A), (B), (C) and the optional components (H), (E), (G), (L) and (M) are added and mixed.
- the coarse-grained fillers (DI) are optionally premixed with pigments (F), since a mixture of components (A), (B), (C) and
- the coarse-grained fillers (DI) with ammonium salt (K) and any pigments (F), organosilicon compounds (G) and solvent (L) are premixed, followed by addition a
- component (D2) being used as filler (D).
- component (L) and (M) are mixed in any order to form a premix, and then component (D2), preferably woven, laid, knitted or braided, is impregnated with the premix and optionally degassed.
- component (D2) preferably woven, laid, knitted or braided
- each layer can be soaked individually or all layers together and degassed.
- component (D2) preferably woven, laid, knitted or braided
- component (D2) preferably fabric, scrims, knitted fabrics or braids
- Ammonium salt (K) optionally as a mixture with
- compositions according to the invention can be brought into any form by mechanical pressure at ambient temperature or, if appropriate, at elevated temperature.
- compositions 1 according to the invention are, in a preferred embodiment, kneadable, very highly viscous mixtures of putty-like consistency at room temperature, which, however, can be brought to flow at a correspondingly high mechanical pressure.
- compositions 1 according to the invention have the consistency of wet sand. They can be kneaded, shaped, conveyed, e.g. on conveyor belts, and have a sufficient shelf life until further processing.
- compositions 2 according to the invention are preferably moldable and are particularly preferably modeled and cured in a mold cavity or around a molded body.
- the compositions according to the invention or those produced according to the invention crosslink by radical polymerization and, if appropriate, additionally by a condensation reaction with the elimination of alcohol and, if appropriate, water. If the curing according to the invention is also carried out by a condensation reaction, the optionally present silanol and / or organyloxy groups of resin (A) and the other components and, if appropriate, atmospheric moisture or moisture which may adhere to the components preferably react with one another provided that the condensation reaction can be preceded by a hydrolysis step.
- the mixtures according to the invention or those produced according to the invention are preferably degassed before curing, the degassing step advantageously taking place during the compaction, and then particularly preferably with inert gas with an oxygen content of less than 5% by weight, in particular less than 1% by weight, acted upon.
- the crosslinking according to the invention is preferably carried out at temperatures in the range from 50 to 200 ° C., particularly preferably from 70 to 160 ° C., in particular from 80 to 130 ° C.
- the crosslinking of the compositions according to the invention can preferably take place by direct and / or indirect contact with heated surfaces or in heated circulating air, particularly preferably in such a way that the access of oxygen, for example from the ambient air, is avoided as far as possible during the crosslinking.
- the compositions according to the invention can be allowed to network by direct contact of the molded body surface with heated surfaces, for example in closed chambers, and / or by covering the molded body surfaces with a suitable air-impermeable film and / or by introducing the compositions according to the invention into a mold cavity and then heating them indirectly, ie together with the film and / or mold cavity, with heated surfaces or hot circulating air.
- the crosslinking can be accelerated by increasing the temperature, so that the shaping and crosslinking can also be carried out in a common step.
- the crosslinking according to the invention is preferably carried out at the pressure of the surrounding atmosphere, that is about 900 to 1100 hPa, but it can also follow at elevated pressure, that is from 1200 hPa to 10 MPa.
- compositions according to the invention can be used for all purposes for which prepolymers have also been used hitherto.
- the mixtures according to the invention are processed by known processes.
- Another object of the present invention are molded articles produced by crosslinking the compositions according to the invention.
- Shaped bodies can be produced from the mixtures according to the invention, for example, by the long-known process of injection molding.
- the mixture is injected into a corresponding mold cavity using mechanical pressure.
- the shape is usually divided into two and is closed by a hydraulic press during the injection molding process.
- the mold is pre-heated to the desired temperature, which on the one hand facilitates the flow of the mass and on the other hand accelerates curing.
- the mold is still as long kept closed until the moldings have a consistency that allows a non-destructive removal of the moldings. Mold cavities for test specimens are described, for example, in DIN EN ISO 10724-1: 2002-04.
- the moldings according to the invention which are obtained by crosslinking compositions 1 (moldings 1), have a flexural strength of preferably at least 20 MPa, particularly preferably at least 25 MPa, in particular at least 30 MPa, very particularly preferably at least 35 MPa, in each case 23 ° C.
- the molded bodies 1 according to the invention preferably have a bending strength at 23 ° C. of at least 30 MPa, particularly preferably of at least 35 MPa, with a weight ratio of fine-grained to coarse-grained fillers of 3: 1 to 1: 3; in particular from at least 35 MPa to at 70 ° C.
- the molded bodies 1 according to the invention are artificial stones before.
- Another object of the present invention is a method for the production of artificial stones, characterized in that the compositions 1 according to the invention are shaped and allowed to crosslink.
- the masses according to the invention are first placed in a mold, and in order to avoid gas inclusions, a negative pressure is subsequently applied. Compression can already take place in this step, preferably by vibrating the mass according to the invention via the molds. This is followed by further compression of the mass by applying mechanical pressure. This compacting process, ie the compression if necessary under vibration at a pressure of less than 50 mPa, preferably lasts 1 to 3 minutes.
- the mold is then simultaneously with one of the preceding steps or subsequently for a period of preferably 15 to 120 minutes to temperatures above room temperature, preferably at 50 to 200 ° C., particularly preferably at 70 to 160 ° C, especially at 80 to 130 ° C, it warms.
- the molded body is then removed from the mold.
- the not yet cured molded article can be removed from the mold after the shaping has been completed, ie after mechanical pressing, and cured in a subsequent separate step in a separate apparatus at the above-mentioned temperatures and times will. This is followed - regardless of the curing process - advantageously further storage at ambient temperature for a period of at least one hour.
- the shaped body thus obtained can then be processed further by known methods, such as grinding, polishing the surfaces and cutting.
- the artificial stones according to the invention have a hardness of preferably at least 75 Shore D, particularly preferably of at least 80 Shore D, in particular of at least 85 Shore D, in each case at 23 ° C.
- the shaped bodies 2 according to the invention are preferably fiber composite materials.
- Another object of the invention is a process for the production of fiber composite materials, characterized in that the compositions 2 according to the invention are shaped and allowed to crosslink.
- the compositions according to the invention have the advantage that they are stable in storage and have a consistency that can be adapted to the requirements.
- compositions according to the invention have the advantage that they can be prepared from easily accessible raw materials and in a simple manner.
- compositions according to the invention also have the advantage that they cure quickly to form a firm bond.
- compositions according to the invention have the particular advantage that, in a temperature range from 18 to 25 ° C., they have a good processing time of preferably more than 30 minutes, particularly preferably more than 45 minutes, in particular more than 60 minutes, but nevertheless at an elevated temperature , preferably at 80 to 130 ° C, cure quickly and the resultant molded articles have such a high hardness and flexural strength after preferably 1 hour that further processing (cutting, grinding, polishing) is possible.
- the moldings according to the invention have the advantage that the moldings can be easily removed from the mold, hardly contaminated and cause fewer problems during processing.
- the moldings according to the invention have the advantage that the surfaces are non-tacky even when cured under air contact.
- the moldings according to the invention have the advantage that they are weather-resistant and heat-stable and have a reduced fire load compared to composite materials with purely organic binders. Furthermore, the compositions according to the invention have the advantage that they are outstandingly suitable for the production of artificial stones.
- compositions according to the invention have the advantage that, during processing, there are no harmful emissions to the extent that they usually occur with polyester resins used in the prior art and which are dissolved in styrene.
- compositions according to the invention have the advantage that so-called composites can be produced which have high flexural strengths and at the same time have high hardnesses.
- compositions according to the invention have the advantage that so-called composites can be produced which have high bending strengths and at the same time high hardness even at higher temperatures, such as e.g. of 70 ° C.
- the method according to the invention has the advantage that it is simple to carry out.
- the flexural strength was measured in accordance with ISO 178: 2011-04 Method A with a test speed of 2 mm / min with a contact distance of 60 mm.
- the hardness Shore D was measured on 3 test pieces on the top and bottom, so that a total of 6 measurements were obtained.
- the value given in Table 1 corresponds to the mean value from the individual measurements. Measurement of bending strength and Shore D hardness of test mixtures with filler (Dl)
- An oil-hydraulic press of type VSKO 75 from Lauffer GmbH & Co. KG is used to manufacture the test specimens.
- Length x width x thickness 40 mm x 40 mm x 6 mm (to test hardness).
- the mold is closed hydraulically with a clamping force of 140 kN.
- the press punch has a diameter of 50 mm.
- 100 g of test mixture are poured in and injected with a pressing force of 5 kN into the respective mold cavity, which is preheated to a temperature of 120 ° C. After the mold cavities are completely filled, the press force increases to 25 kN. At this point the hydraulic system is switched off. The force slowly decreases during curing and is 14 kN at the end of the entire pressing and curing process. After 30 minutes at 120 ° C, the tool is opened and the test specimens removed.
- test specimens thus obtained are 24 h at 23 ° C and 50% rel. Humidity stored and then checked for their properties at the temperatures listed in Table 1b. The results can be found in Table 2.
- the test mixture was half-filled in an aluminum dish with the dimensions 45 mm ⁇ 10 mm (diameter ⁇ height) and cured in a forced air oven for 60 minutes at 120 ° C., the surface not being covered.
- the test specimens thus obtained were 24 hours at 23 ° C and 50% rel.
- Humidity stored and then the stickiness of the air-side surface was determined with the finger and with an LDPE film (CAS: 9002-88-4) by pressing the finger or the film onto the surface and then pulling it off.
- the surface stickiness in Tables 1 and 2 is divided into "+” (not sticky), "o” (not very sticky) and (very sticky).
- Me is methyl
- Vi vinyl
- Et is ethyl
- Ph is phenyl
- Ma is 3-methacryloxypropyl
- Io is 2, 4, 4-trimethylpentyl.
- the mixture is then neutralized in the course of 2 minutes with 4.56 g of sodium methoxide solution (25% in methanol, 21.1 mmol of sodium methoxide, commercially available from SIGMA-ALDRICH Chemie GmbH, D-Taufkirchen).
- the mixture is mixed with 232 g butyl methacrylate (commercially available under the name methacrylate butyl ester from SIGMA-ALDRICH Chemie GmbH, D-Taufkirchen) and 93 g 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (commercially available under the name methacrylic acid 2-hydroxyethyl ester from SIGMA-ALDRICH Chemie GmbH, D-Taufmün) mixed homogeneously.
- the dynamic viscosity of the resin mixture 1 obtained in this way is 230 mPa 'S.
- tert-butyl peroxybenzoate commercially available under the name LUPEROX® P from SIGMA-ALDRICH Chemie GmbH, D -Taufkirchen
- the mixture was mixed in the Thinky Mixer ARV-310 for another 90 seconds at 850 rpm and 10 mbar, after which the surface tack, Shore D hardness and flexural strength were determined from the test mixture thus obtained.
- Example 2 The procedure described in Example 1 was repeated with the modification that instead of (didodecyl) dimethylammonium bromide, hexadecyltrimethylammonium p-toluenesulfonate (CAS: 138-32-9; commercially available from SIGMA-ALDRICH Chemie GmbH, D-Taufkirchen), is used.
- (didodecyl) dimethylammonium bromide hexadecyltrimethylammonium p-toluenesulfonate
- Example 1 The procedure described in Example 1 was repeated with the modification that instead of (didodecyl) dimethylammonium bromide n-hexadecyltrimethylammonium hydroxide (CAS: 505-86-2; commercially available as a 25% solution in methanol from ABCR GmbH, D-Karlsruhe ), is used.
- (didodecyl) dimethylammonium bromide n-hexadecyltrimethylammonium hydroxide CAS: 505-86-2; commercially available as a 25% solution in methanol from ABCR GmbH, D-Karlsruhe
- Example 1 The procedure described in Example 1 was repeated with the modification that tetramethylammonium chloride (CAS: 75-57-0; commercially available from SIGMA-ALDRICH Chemie GmbH, D-Taufkirchen) was used instead of (didodecyl) dimethylammonium bromide.
- tetramethylammonium chloride CAS: 75-57-0; commercially available from SIGMA-ALDRICH Chemie GmbH, D-Taufkirchen
- Example 1 The procedure described in Example 1 was repeated with the modification that no (didodecyl) dimethylammonium bromide is used.
- Example 1 The procedure described in Example 1 was repeated with the modification that, instead of (didodecyl) dimethylammonium bromide, ammonium chloride (CAS: 12125-02-9; commercially available) available from SIGMA-ALDRICH Chemie GmbH, D-Tauf Wegn).
- ammonium chloride CAS: 12125-02-9; commercially available
- 17 g of the resin mixture 1 are mixed with 35 g of fine-grained quartz powder with a dry sieve residue with a mesh size of 40 ⁇ m of 2% by weight (commercially available under the name quartz powder 16,900 from Amberger Kaolintechnike Eduard Kick GmbH & Co. KG, D-Hirschau) mixed and mixed in a Thinky Mixer ARV-310 for 30 seconds at 1500 revolutions / min at ambient pressure, then 70 g of the previously pretreated coarse-grained quartz granules are added and in the Thinky Mixer ARV-310 for 30 seconds at 1500 revolutions / min Ambient pressure mixes, the mixture warms to 38 ° C.
- Example 5 The procedure described in Example 5 was repeated with the modification that instead of (didodecyl) dimethylammonium bromide, hexadecyltrimethylammonium p-toluenesulfonate (CAS: 138-32-9; commercially available from SIGMA-ALDRICH Chemie GmbH, D-Taufkirchen), is used.
- (didodecyl) dimethylammonium bromide hexadecyltrimethylammonium p-toluenesulfonate
- Example 5 The procedure described in Example 5 was repeated with the modification that instead of (didodecyl) dimethylammonium bromide n-hexadecyltrimethylammonium hydroxide (CAS: 505-86-2; commercially available as a 25% solution in methanol from ABCR GmbH, D-Karlsruhe ), is used.
- (didodecyl) dimethylammonium bromide n-hexadecyltrimethylammonium hydroxide CAS: 505-86-2; commercially available as a 25% solution in methanol from ABCR GmbH, D-Karlsruhe
- Example 5 The procedure described in Example 5 was repeated with the modification that tetramethylammonium chloride (CAS: 75-57-0; commercially available from SIGMA-ALDRICH Chemie GmbH, D-Taufkirchen) is used instead of (didodecyl) dimethylammonium bromide.
- tetramethylammonium chloride CAS: 75-57-0; commercially available from SIGMA-ALDRICH Chemie GmbH, D-Taufkirchen
- Example 5 The procedure described in Example 5 was repeated with the modification that no (didodecyl) dimethylammonium bromide is used.
- Example 5 The procedure described in Example 5 was repeated with the modification that instead of (didodecyl) dimethylammonium bromide ammonium chloride (CAS: 12125-02-9; commercially available from SIGMA-ALDRICH Chemie GmbH, D-Tauf Wegn) is used.
- (didodecyl) dimethylammonium bromide ammonium chloride CAS: 12125-02-9; commercially available from SIGMA-ALDRICH Chemie GmbH, D-Taufmaschinen
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Abstract
Description
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| PCT/EP2018/079421 WO2020083507A1 (de) | 2018-10-26 | 2018-10-26 | Härtbare organopolysiloxanzusammensetzungen |
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| DE4128893A1 (de) | 1991-05-03 | 1992-11-05 | Wacker Chemie Gmbh | Beschichtungen auf siliconharzbasis |
| US5977220A (en) * | 1997-12-29 | 1999-11-02 | General Electric Company | Process for imparting low compression set to liquid injection moldable silicone elastomers |
| DE10214137A1 (de) * | 2002-03-28 | 2003-10-16 | Wacker Chemie Gmbh | Siliconmassen mit verbesserter Hitzestabilität |
| JP2005314616A (ja) | 2004-04-30 | 2005-11-10 | Shin Etsu Chem Co Ltd | シリコーンコーティング組成物及び被覆物品 |
| WO2008081890A1 (ja) | 2006-12-28 | 2008-07-10 | Dow Corning Toray Co., Ltd. | 脱アルコール縮合反応用触媒及びそれを用いたオルガノポリシロキサンの製造方法 |
| DE102013217220A1 (de) * | 2013-08-28 | 2015-03-05 | Wacker Chemie Ag | Härtbare Organopolysiloxanzusammensetzungen |
| DE102013217221A1 (de) * | 2013-08-28 | 2015-03-05 | Wacker Chemie Ag | Vernetzbare Massen auf der Basis von Organosiliciumverbindungen und daraus hergestellte Formkörper |
| DE102013114061A1 (de) | 2013-12-16 | 2015-06-18 | Fischerwerke Gmbh & Co. Kg | Thiole und/oder Thiolester und Metallsalze als Härtersystem in Harzzusammensetzungen unter anderem für die Befestigungstechnik |
| DE102014111651A1 (de) | 2014-08-12 | 2016-02-18 | Fischerwerke Gmbh & Co. Kg | Radikalisch härtbare Kunstharzmasse mit Siloxanoligomerzusätzen |
| US10007184B2 (en) * | 2016-09-01 | 2018-06-26 | Rohm And Haas Electronic Materials Llc | Silicon-containing underlayers |
| US11046636B2 (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2021-06-29 | Johnson & Johnson Vision Care, Inc. | Polymerizable absorbers of UV and high energy visible light |
-
2018
- 2018-10-26 CN CN201880087600.2A patent/CN111630019A/zh not_active Withdrawn
- 2018-10-26 US US16/961,529 patent/US20230203275A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2018-10-26 EP EP18796403.6A patent/EP3710415A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2018-10-26 WO PCT/EP2018/079421 patent/WO2020083507A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2018-10-26 KR KR1020207020999A patent/KR20200094219A/ko not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20200094219A (ko) | 2020-08-06 |
| CN111630019A (zh) | 2020-09-04 |
| WO2020083507A1 (de) | 2020-04-30 |
| US20230203275A1 (en) | 2023-06-29 |
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