EP3703536A1 - Matratze - Google Patents
MatratzeInfo
- Publication number
- EP3703536A1 EP3703536A1 EP18755474.6A EP18755474A EP3703536A1 EP 3703536 A1 EP3703536 A1 EP 3703536A1 EP 18755474 A EP18755474 A EP 18755474A EP 3703536 A1 EP3703536 A1 EP 3703536A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- mattress
- spring
- adjustable
- core
- mattress according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000746 body region Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006261 foam material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C27/00—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
- A47C27/04—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with spring inlays
- A47C27/06—Spring inlays
- A47C27/061—Spring inlays of adjustable resiliency
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C27/00—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
- A47C27/001—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with several cushions, mattresses or the like, to be put together in one cover
Definitions
- the invention relates to a mattress with a mattress core, which has a plurality of elastically depressible core elements, of which
- Mattresses are known in different forms. For example, have spring mattresses with a mattress core, which has a variety of
- a mattress cover forms the outer cover of the mattress.
- Foam element airtight surrounding envelope is changeable.
- the disadvantage here is, inter alia, that the height of the adjustable elements depends on the set hardness. If zones with different hardness are to be set, this leads to different heights of the foam elements. In addition, moisture accumulates on an air-impermeable layer.
- Elements for adjusting the hardness of the mattress by means of a pump or electrically controllable valve is variable.
- the suspension comfort of inflated Hose elements is limited and there is a risk of moisture congestion,
- US Pat. No. 4,190,914 discloses a mattress which has no different zones, that is to say no mattress core which has a plurality of elastically compressible core elements, at least some of which are adjustable in their hardness.
- the mattress shown there is altogether adjustable in its hardness, wherein on a lower support part a plurality of springs is arranged, which with its upper end to an elastic element, in particular a
- the object of the invention is to provide an advantageous mattress of the type mentioned, whose hardness is easily adjustable and which can be formed with a high stability. According to the invention, this is achieved by a mattress having the features of claim 1.
- the mattress according to the invention has a mattress core with adjustable in hardness core elements, which each have an upper support part with an upper support surface and a lower support member with a lower support surface.
- the adjustable core elements each have at least one prestressed spring, of the biasing force of the upper and lower
- Pad part are kept at a mutual distance.
- the biasing force of the at least one spring of the respective adjustable core element is adjustable.
- Core elements of the mattress are made possible.
- advantageous spring properties of the core elements can be provided and the mattress can have a high long-term stability.
- Above the upper support surface is advantageously a cushion layer
- an elastic material for example a
- Foam material and / or latex material This may be formed in a conventional manner.
- a cushion layer is advantageously provided below the lower support surface, which comprises an elastic material, for example a foam and / or latex.
- an elastic material for example a foam and / or latex.
- This may be formed in a conventional manner.
- the mattress can thus also be used in a turned arrangement (so that the upper support part is at the bottom and the lower support part is at the top).
- the upper and lower cushion layers can be different
- an advantageous embodiment of the invention is at least one
- slanted rod or plate-shaped connecting part present, which is pivotally mounted with its upper end on the upper support member and is supported at its lower end on a support surface on which the lower end is slidably mounted or rolling, or which is mounted with its lower end at the bottom Pad member is pivotally mounted and is supported with its upper end to a support surface along which the upper end is slidably mounted or rolling.
- Connecting part biasing spring In the unloaded state of the mattress, the connecting part is favorably pulled by the spring against a stop (which thus limits the support surface). As a result, the minimum inclination of the connecting part and thus the maximum distance between the upper support part and the lower support part is limited.
- Other devices for limiting the maximum distance between the upper support member and the lower support member may be provided, for example, between the upper support member and the lower support member extending cords.
- a motor control element may be present, such as an electric motor or an electric cylinder.
- the electric motor can drive a cable drum from which a pull cable connected to one end of the spring can be more or less wound up.
- a more or less strong tension of the spring, in particular via a pull rope, can also be effected by means of a screw drive driven by the electric motor or directly with the already mentioned electric cylinder.
- a manually operable actuator could be present to adjust the bias of the spring.
- a threaded spindle to which a pull cord engaging the spring is attached, could be rotated by means of a handwheel or a hand crank to cause axial displacement relative to a spindle nut.
- the adjustable in hardness core elements preferably extend in mattress transverse direction, more preferably over at least substantially the entire width of the mattress (optionally apart from a protruding portion of the padding and the mattress cover). These core elements could thus also be referred to as "beam elements.” Several such core elements are present in the longitudinal direction of the mattress.
- adjustable core elements of the mattress core can also have non-adjustable elastically depressible core elements. These can be on be arranged for sleeping comfort less critical points, for example in the area of the head and / or foot of the mattress. Even between adjustable core elements non-adjustable core elements may be present.
- Fig. 1 is a schematic longitudinal section through an embodiment of a
- Fig. 2 is a plan view of the mattress core
- FIG. 3 shows a view of an adjustable core element (viewing direction A in FIG. 2);
- Fig. 4 is a side view of the electric servomotor with the cable drum
- FIG. 5 shows an adjustable core element according to a second embodiment of the
- FIG. 6 shows an adjustable core element according to a third embodiment of the
- FIG. 7 shows an adjustable core element according to a fourth embodiment of the invention in a representation analogous to FIG. 3;
- FIG. 8 shows an adjustable core element according to a fifth embodiment of the invention in a representation analogous to FIG. 3;
- Figure 9 is a side view of the lower portions of the connecting parts with the pulling cable.
- FIG. 10 shows an adjustable core element according to a sixth embodiment of the invention in a representation analogous to FIG. 3.
- Fig. 1 shows a schematic schematic diagram of a mattress according to the invention in longitudinal section. The section thus runs parallel to in FIG. 2
- the core elements 5, 6 are in Fig. 1 but only schematically as rectangles (in the manner of "black boxes") dargestel lt.
- the mattress has a mattress core 1, which is formed by the core elements 5, 6.
- a mattress core 1 which is formed by the core elements 5, 6.
- Above the core elements 5, 6 is a continuous upper padding layer 2, below the core elements 5, 6 a continuous lower padding layer 3rd
- the mattress core 1 and the cushion layer 2, 3 are covered by a mattress cover 4, which forms the outside of the mattress.
- top and bottom refers to a possible position of use of the mattress, and in particular to the position of use shown in the figures.
- the mattress can also be used in the inverted position of use, with “top” and “bottom” interchanged.
- the mattress core 1 is shown in plan view. It can be seen that the core elements 5, 6, which form the mattress core 1, all extend over the entire width of the mattress core 1. However, several or all of the core elements 5 and / or 6 could extend over only a portion of the width of the mattress, so that two or more core elements 5 and / or 6 are arranged side by side relative to the width of the mattress. I m embodiment, the mattress core 1 sowoh l core elements 5, whose hardness is not adjustable, as well as core elements 6, whose hardness is adjustable. But it could also be present only adjustable core elements 6.
- the design of the adjustable core elements 6 is shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 in more detail.
- the adjustable core elements 6 each have a rigid upper support part 7 with an upper support surface 8 and a rigid lower one
- Support part 9 with a lower support surface 10. The away from each other
- directed bearing surfaces 8, 10 are flat and have rectangular shapes, which are congruent when viewed in plan view.
- the upper bearing surfaces 8 of the upper support parts 7 of all core elements 5, 6 of the mattress core 1 lie in a common plane.
- the lower ones are Support surfaces 10 of the lower support parts 9 of all core elements 5.6 in a common plane.
- a first and a second connecting part 1 1, 12 are pivotally mounted.
- the pivot axes 1 3, 14 are parallel to
- Connecting parts 1 1, 12 may be rod-shaped or plate-shaped (with
- Width extensions in the direction of the longitudinal extent of the mattress may be formed.
- the support surfaces 17, 18 are in the embodiment of separate
- Support members 9 b, 9 c formed, which are attached to a plate-shaped base part 9 a of the lower support member 9.
- the connecting parts 1 1, 12 are inclined, so are inclined relative to the vertical, in opposite directions. The slightest inclinations are the
- the inclination of the connecting parts 1 1, 12 increases Pivoting about its respective pivot axis 1 3, 14 and rolling the respective roller 1 5, 16 along the respective support surface 1 7, 1 8.
- the dotssteiie 1 1, 1 2 are preferably inclined by a respective angle 19, 20 relative to the vertical, which is in the range between 10 ° and 40 °.
- the springs 23, 24 thus stand with one of their ends with the respective
- a control for controlling the motor control element 25 is not shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 for the sake of simplicity.
- the control of the control element 25 can be wired or wireless. Through the use of sensors, the control of the control element 25 could also be completely automatic.
- the stops 21, 22 are located at the ends facing the
- the two connecting parts 1 1, 12 are inclined in opposite directions such that their upper ends are closer together than their lower ends. Conversely opposing inclinations, so that their upper ends are further apart than their lower ends (see also Fig. 5) are equally possible.
- Core element 6 does not significantly affect.
- Embodiment as already mentioned, not adjustable core elements 5.
- these may be formed such that they have an upper and a lower plate-shaped support member and arranged therebetween compression springs.
- the non-adjustable core elements 5 have according to FIGS. 1 and 2 larger widths than the adjustable core elements 6. Instead, the non-adjustable core elements 5 could also have the same widths or smaller widths as the adjustable core elements 6. According to FIGS. 1 and 2, the adjustable core elements 6 all have the same width, as do the non-adjustable core elements 5. Instead, the adjustable core elements 6 and / or the non-adjustable core elements 5 could also have different widths.
- the stops 21, 22 could also be omitted and the maximum distance between the upper support member 7 and lower support member 9 are limited in other ways, for example, by the upper support member 7 with the lower support member 9 connecting cords.
- The, in particular as an electric motor, trained actuator 25 could also be arranged on the upper bearing part 7.
- the upper support part 7 becomes the lower support part
- the lower support part 9 becomes the upper support part.
- the connecting parts 1 1, 12 are then pivotally mounted with their lower ends on the lower support member and are supported with their upper ends on a support surface 17, 1 8, along which the upper end is slidably mounted or rolling.
- FIG. 5 A second embodiment of an adjustable core element is shown in Fig. 5. Apart from the differences described below, the training corresponds to that of the first embodiment and the description of the first embodiment is in this respect similar heranziehbar. In this embodiment, the opposite tendency of the two
- the stops 21, 22 are at the opposite ends of the support surfaces 17, 18.
- the support surfaces are here formed by the upper support member 7 facing surface of a single support member 9b. In the middle area is a
- Stopping piece 9d which forms the stops 31, 32 for limiting the maximum inclination of the connecting parts 1 1, 12.
- the inclination of the connecting parts 1 1, 12 could also be formed according to that of the first embodiment.
- the lower ends of the connecting parts 1 1, 1 2 again pulled against the stops 21, 22.
- the other ends of the springs are in turn connected to an actuating element 25 in connection.
- a yoke 34 is attached, to which the end of the spring 24 is directly attached.
- the other spring 23 is connected to its end remote from the connecting part 1 1 via a traction cable 27, which is guided via a guide roller 35 (or tail pulley) with the yoke 34 in connection.
- the bias of the springs 23, 24 can be adjusted, whereby the hardness of the core element 6 can be adjusted.
- a third embodiment of an adjustable core element is shown in FIG. Apart from the differences described below, the training corresponds to that of the first embodiment and the description of the first embodiment is in this respect similar heranziehbar.
- an electric cylinder is arranged as an actuating element 25, the lifting rod is perpendicular to the rectilinear connection between the two springs 23, 24 and adjustable over the end of the pull cable 27 is guided.
- Adjustment of the electric cylinder in turn, the bias of the springs 23, 24 are changed.
- a fourth embodiment of an adjustable core element is shown in FIG. Apart from the differences described below, the training corresponds to that of the first embodiment and the description of the first embodiment is in this respect similar heranziehbar.
- the electric motor driven spindle 38 has a right-threaded portion 38a and a 38b portion
- Core element 6 may be provided.
- FIGS. 8 and 9 A fifth embodiment of an adjustable core element is shown in FIGS. 8 and 9. Apart from the differences described below, the training corresponds to that of the first embodiment and the description of the first embodiment is in this respect similar heranziehbar.
- the two connecting parts run 1 1, 12 in the view of FIG. 8 crossed, but at a mutual distance from each other, see. Fig. 9.
- the lower support member 9 is here formed in one piece (only from the base part 9a of the preceding embodiments) and the inner surface of the lower
- Support part 9 here forms directly the support surfaces 17, 18 for the connecting parts 1 1, 12.
- the rollers 1 5, 16 are pulled in the unloaded state of the core member 6 by a single spring 23 against the stops 21, 22.
- a pull cable 27 is attached to the first connection part 11 and runs over a deflection drum 42 (or deflection roller) which is attached to the other connection part 12.
- the other end of the tension cable 27 is connected to one end of the spring 23, the other end is connected to the actuator 25, which in turn is formed for example by an electric cylinder.
- FIG. 10 A sixth embodiment of an adjustable core element is shown in FIG. Apart from the differences described below, the training corresponds to that of the first embodiment and the description of the first embodiment is in this respect similar heranziehbar.
- a support member 43 is arranged at a distance from the lower support member 9, wherein the distance of the support member 43 from the lower support member 9 is changed as described below.
- Connecting element, z. Cords 44, 45 (or, for example, telescopic elements). By increasing or decreasing the distance between the support member 43 and the lower support member 9, the bias of the compression spring 29, 30 is increased or decreased.
- Wedge elements 46, 47 which cooperate with transversely displaceable counter wedge elements 48, 49.
- the transverse displacement of the counter wedge elements can be any transverse displacement of the counter wedge elements.
- a spindle connected to the counter-wedge elements 48, 49 is adjustable by a rotation thereof relative to a fixed nut 50 in the transverse direction.
- the rotation of the spindle can be done for example by manual rotation of a trained in the form of a handwheel actuator 25.
- a motor drive could also be provided.
- the rotatable spindle could be fixed in the transverse direction and be adjusted by rotation of the spindle nut, which with the
- an electric cylinder could be used as an actuating element.
- the invention provides a cost-effective, effective and uncomplicated adjustment for the rigidity of a mattress or a mattress core.
- the functionality is guaranteed over a long period of time with different settings and loads.
Landscapes
- Mattresses And Other Support Structures For Chairs And Beds (AREA)
- Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT4232017 | 2017-10-31 | ||
PCT/EP2018/072231 WO2019086155A1 (de) | 2017-10-31 | 2018-08-16 | Matratze |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3703536A1 true EP3703536A1 (de) | 2020-09-09 |
EP3703536B1 EP3703536B1 (de) | 2021-09-29 |
Family
ID=63209430
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP18755474.6A Active EP3703536B1 (de) | 2017-10-31 | 2018-08-16 | Matratze |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20210120969A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP3703536B1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2019086155A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110514373B (zh) * | 2019-06-24 | 2021-03-16 | 大自然科技股份有限公司 | 一种床垫弹性测试方法 |
CN114468670B (zh) * | 2022-01-24 | 2024-05-28 | 西安福乐家居有限公司 | 一种床垫 |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2049550A (en) * | 1932-02-10 | 1936-08-04 | Van Dresser Specialty Corp | Cushion construction |
JPS54159059A (en) * | 1978-06-06 | 1979-12-15 | Nippon Betsudo Seizou Kk | Bed whose internal pressure can be adjusted |
US5896604A (en) * | 1998-01-05 | 1999-04-27 | Mclean; Leslie Hylton | Support module |
ES2758877T3 (es) * | 2012-12-19 | 2020-05-06 | Starsprings Ab | Cama con propiedades ajustables automáticamente |
-
2018
- 2018-08-16 EP EP18755474.6A patent/EP3703536B1/de active Active
- 2018-08-16 US US16/756,982 patent/US20210120969A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2018-08-16 WO PCT/EP2018/072231 patent/WO2019086155A1/de unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2019086155A1 (de) | 2019-05-09 |
US20210120969A1 (en) | 2021-04-29 |
EP3703536B1 (de) | 2021-09-29 |
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