EP3695913A1 - Procédé de fabrication d'un pieu en acier en forme de chapeau - Google Patents

Procédé de fabrication d'un pieu en acier en forme de chapeau Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3695913A1
EP3695913A1 EP19846187.3A EP19846187A EP3695913A1 EP 3695913 A1 EP3695913 A1 EP 3695913A1 EP 19846187 A EP19846187 A EP 19846187A EP 3695913 A1 EP3695913 A1 EP 3695913A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
caliber
rolling
raw material
width
hat
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Application number
EP19846187.3A
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German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Hiroshi Yamashita
Naoto Kataoka
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Nippon Steel Corp
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Nippon Steel Corp
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Publication of EP3695913A1 publication Critical patent/EP3695913A1/fr
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B1/00—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations
    • B21B1/08—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling structural sections, i.e. work of special cross-section, e.g. angle steel
    • B21B1/082—Piling sections having lateral edges specially adapted for interlocking with each other in order to build a wall
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B2205/00—Particular shaped rolled products
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B2261/00—Product parameters
    • B21B2261/02—Transverse dimensions
    • B21B2261/04—Thickness, gauge
    • B21B2261/046—Different thickness in width direction
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B2265/00—Forming parameters
    • B21B2265/14—Reduction rate

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a production method for producing a hat-shaped steel sheet pile from a rectangular cross-sectional raw material.
  • caliber rolling method Conventionally, production of a steel sheet pile having joints at both ends of a hat shape, a U shape, or the like is performed by a caliber rolling method.
  • a caliber rolling method is first heating a raw material to a predetermined temperature in a heating furnace and sequentially rolling the raw material by a rough rolling mill, an intermediate rolling mill, and a finish rolling mill including calibers.
  • a domestically produced steel sheet pile product can be produced from a raw material in a rectangular cross-section in status quo.
  • a hat-shaped steel sheet pile product called a 10H product having a cross-section second moment per 1 m of a wall width of 1.0 (10 4 cm 4 /m) and a hat-shaped steel sheet pile product called a 25H product having a cross-section second moment per 1 m of a wall width of 2.5 (10 4 cm 4 /m) are produced by the conventionally known general caliber rolling method.
  • Patent Document 1 discloses a technique of using a beam blank material for H-shaped steel to produce a U-shaped steel sheet pile.
  • Patent Document 2 discloses a technique of using a rectangular slab as a raw material to form the raw material into a suitable shape (predetermined width and thickness) with a box caliber, thereby stabilizing biting at a subsequent process.
  • Patent Document 3 discloses a technique of increasing caliber restraining force by using a rectangular slab as a raw material and using a deformed box caliber on the raw material to prevent biting-out, improve a centering property, and the like.
  • Patent Document 4 discloses a technique of performing such width reduction as forms a local bulge on a slab surface in order to form a protruding ridge on a joint of a steel sheet pile in producing a steel sheet pile having a large effective width.
  • Patent Document 5 discloses a technique of suppressing a shape defect at an end part of a material to be rolled in production of a steel sheet pile.
  • the rectangular cross-sectional raw material is also required to increase its size, and when such a large-size rectangular cross-sectional raw material is formed, the increase in size of the raw material causes a problem such as a material amount deficiency in a part of a cross section of the material to be rolled, resulting in that there is a possibility of failing to produce a product in a desired shape.
  • an amount of deformation at a time of bending deformation increases, or a bending moment arm being a starting point of the bending deformation extends to make the bending deformation superior to shear deformation, and thus there is the possibility of causing the material amount deficiency (metal deficiency) in a part of the cross section of the material to be rolled.
  • metal in end surface parts of the rectangular cross-sectional raw material is drawn into a middle part thereof, resulting in that there is a possibility that metal in portions being arm parts of the hat-shaped steel sheet pile later is deficient.
  • the "large-size hat-shaped steel sheet pile" in this description means, for example, a steel sheet pile product having dimensions exceeding product dimensions of 900 mm in effective width and 300 mm in effective height (so-called 25H product).
  • the technique described in the above Patent Document 1 targets the U-shaped steel sheet pile having no arm part, and adopts a configuration to deform portions in each of which a thickness is increased in a dog-bone shape into flange parts, there is no reference to the metal deficiency in the portions being the arm parts.
  • the technique described in the above Patent Document 1 does not adopt a technical idea such that a steel sheet pile is produced using a raw material in a rectangular cross-sectional shape (slab), and thus there is no room for occurrence of the problem such as the material amount deficiency in the end surface parts of the rectangular cross-sectional raw material as described above.
  • Patent Document 2 is a technique according to production of a U-shaped steel sheet pile having no arm part despite performing such shaping as to match a material to be rolled with a shape of an upper roll to stabilize the biting in a caliber, there is no reference to the problem such as the material amount deficiency in the end surface parts of the rectangular cross-sectional raw material as described above at a time of the biting, and the problem is not even suggested.
  • the technique described in the above Patent Document 4 discloses the effect of performing such width reduction as forms the local bulge on the slab surface in order to form the protruding ridge on the joint of the steel sheet pile in producing the steel sheet pile having a large effective width.
  • the technique of the above Patent Document 4 aims at forming the protruding ridge, and there is no reference to the problem such as the material amount deficiency in the end surface parts of the rectangular cross-sectional raw material as described above, and the problem is not even suggested.
  • Patent Document 5 discloses a technique of suppressing the shape defect of a bite end part at a rough rolling step in production of the steel sheet pile to improve productivity.
  • Patent Document 5 refers to bulging deformation of a slab in edging rolling, and gives an explanation that the bulging deformation is a factor that facilitates the shape defect at the bite end part, and naturally, there is no reference to the problem regarding the material amount deficiency in the end surface parts of the rectangular cross-sectional raw material and means for solving the problem.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a technique which makes it possible to suppress a material amount deficiency in arm parts which occurs at a rough shaping stage to produce a hat-shaped steel sheet pile product in a good shape when a large-size hat-shaped steel sheet pile is produced using a raw material in a rectangular cross-sectional shape (slab).
  • a production method for producing a hat-shaped steel sheet pile by reducing a rectangular cross-sectional raw material including: edging rolling of performing reduction in a width direction on the rectangular cross-sectional raw material; and a first forming rolling of performing reduction in which a cross section of a material to be rolled after the edging rolling is formed into a substantially hat-shaped cross-sectional shape, wherein in the edging rolling, reduction in which a thickness of end parts in the width direction of the material to be rolled is increased using an edging caliber being a restraining caliber having a caliber bottom width T3 larger than a thickness T1 of the rectangular cross-sectional raw material to form into a dog-bone shape is performed.
  • a range Wa in which a thickness is increased in the width direction of the rectangular cross-sectional raw material may be set as a range corresponding to a part or a whole of a width Wb of a portion corresponding to an arm of the material to be rolled in the first forming rolling.
  • the range Wa in which a thickness is increased in the width direction of the rectangular cross-sectional raw material may be defined by a portion having a thickness larger than the caliber bottom width T3 of the edging caliber, and a relation between the range Wa in which a thickness is increased in the width direction of the rectangular cross-sectional raw material and the width Wb of the portion corresponding to the arm of the material to be rolled in the first forming rolling may satisfy Wa ⁇ Wb.
  • a material having a rectangular cross-section (so-called slab) is called a raw material B and a material to be rolled made by reducing the raw material B into a substantially hat-shaped cross-sectional shape is called a material to be rolled A for convenience of explanation.
  • steel materials in the substantially hat-shaped cross-sectional shape to be passed on a rolling line S are generically called a material to be rolled A, and portions of the material to be rolled A are described by different names mentioned below.
  • a long side direction of the rectangular cross-section is set as a width direction
  • a short side direction thereof is set as a thickness direction.
  • the material to be rolled A is composed of a web corresponding part 3 corresponding to a web of a hat-shaped steel sheet pile product, flange corresponding parts 4, 5 connected to both end parts of the web corresponding part 3 respectively, arm corresponding parts 6, 7 formed at tip ends of the flange corresponding parts 4, 5 respectively, and joint corresponding parts 8, 9 formed at tip ends of the arm corresponding parts 6, 7.
  • FIG. 1 is an explanatory view of the rolling line S for producing the hat-shaped steel sheet pile being a rolling facility according to the embodiment of the present invention, and rolling mills provided on the rolling line S.
  • a rough rolling mill (BD) 11, an intermediate rolling mill (R) 12, and a finish rolling mill (F) 14 are arranged in order.
  • the rolling line S is composed of a plurality of lines S1 to S3, in which the line S1 and the line S2 are adjacent to each other and the line S2 and the line S3 are adjacent to each other.
  • the lines S1 to S3 are coupled in series to partially overlap each other, and configured such that the material to be rolled A is translated from S1 to S2 or S2 to S3 in a width direction thereof to thereby proceed on the rolling line S.
  • the rough rolling mill 11 is arranged on the line S1
  • the intermediate rolling mill 12 is arranged on the line S2
  • the finish rolling mill 14 is arranged on the third line S3.
  • the lines S1 to S3 are configured to be capable of performing rolling with different materials to be rolled A placed thereon respectively, and to be capable of performing rolling of a plurality of materials to be rolled A simultaneously in parallel on the rolling line S.
  • a raw material having a rectangular cross-sectional shape (the raw material B, the later material to be rolled A) heated in a not-illustrated heating furnace is sequentially rolled in the rough rolling mill 11 to the finish rolling mill 14 to form into a hat-shaped steel sheet pile being a final product.
  • a rough rolling step, an intermediate rolling step, and a finish rolling step are performed in this order on the raw material B (the material to be rolled A) to thereby produce a final product.
  • calibers explained below referring to FIG. 2 to FIG. 7 are engraved in the rolling mills of the rough rolling mill 11 to the finish rolling mill 14, and which rolling mill each of the calibers explained below is engraved in can be appropriately changed usually depending on the conditions such as a facility status, product dimensions, and so on in consideration of the productivity (efficiency and yields) and workability.
  • the calibers are called a first caliber K1 to a sixth caliber K6 in this embodiment, and the calibers will be explained as those which may be engraved in order from the upstream side of the rolling line S.
  • the shapes of the raw material B and the material to be rolled A which are to be reduced and shaped in the calibers are illustrated by a one-dotted chain line for reference in FIG. 3 to FIG. 9 .
  • first caliber K1 to the sixth caliber K6 are not limited to the illustrated forms, but, for example, the increased/decreased arrangement of correction calibers for various calibers can be appropriately changed according to the conditions such as a facility status, product dimensions, and so on.
  • rolling and shaping of the material to be rolled is desired to be the shaping in one pass for each of the calibers, but, particularly at the rough rolling step, due to constraint of a biting property and a load characteristic, may be performed in reverse rolling (reversing rolling) in a plurality of passes, and the number of passes can be arbitrarily set according to characteristics of the rolling mills, or the like.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic explanatory view of the caliber shape of the first caliber K1.
  • the first caliber K1 is a box caliber composed of an upper caliber roll 20a and a lower caliber roll 20b, and caliber bottoms of the box caliber are in predetermined tapered shapes.
  • the first caliber K1 imparts the tapered shapes to short side parts at end parts in the width direction of the raw material B in a rectangular cross-sectional shape and performs light reduction (so-called edging rolling) in the width direction in a state where the not-illustrated raw material B in a rectangular cross-sectional shape is made to stand up (a state of setting the width direction of a steel sheet pile in the vertical direction) in order to make a uniform width dimension in the longitudinal direction.
  • the light reduction here is performed at a reduction amount of the degree to which dimension variations of the raw material B during casting, or the like are corrected.
  • the tapered shapes are imparted to the end parts in the width direction of the raw material B in a rectangular cross-sectional shape is to cause the raw material B to preferably bites into the caliber shape of the later-described second caliber K2, and to stably perform desired reduction.
  • the "tapered shape” here means such a shape of a caliber bottom surface as can impart a gentle-slop shape to the end parts in the width direction of the not-illustrated raw material B through the light reduction.
  • the first caliber K1 illustrated in FIG. 2 is a caliber that performs so-called edging rolling, and the first caliber K1 is called an "edging caliber".
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic explanatory view of the caliber shape of the second caliber K2.
  • the second caliber K2 is composed of an upper caliber roll 30a as a projection roll and a lower caliber roll 30b as a groove roll.
  • the second caliber K2 performs reduction on the whole raw material B (the later material to be rolled A) in a rectangular cross-sectional shape subjected to the edging rolling in the above first caliber K1.
  • the raw material B is in a state of being made to stand up in the reduction in the above first caliber K1, and the raw material B is thereafter rotated 90° or 270° and subjected to reduction in the second caliber K2 in a state where the width direction of the raw material B is set in the horizontal direction (a state of setting the width direction of the steel sheet pile in the horizontal direction), whereby rolling and shaping is performed to form a cross section from the rectangular cross-sectional shape into the substantially hat-shaped cross-sectional shape.
  • the second caliber K2 is also called a "first forming caliber" which performs a first forming rolling.
  • the substantially hat-shaped cross-sectional shape here means a cross-sectional shape made by performing reduction to such a degree that the raw material B has clear boundaries of a portion corresponding to a web (web corresponding part 3), portions corresponding to flanges (flange corresponding parts 4, 5), and portions corresponding to arms (arm corresponding parts 6, 7), and does not always mean the cross-sectional shape shaped up to fine shapes such as joint shapes and so on.
  • the upper caliber roll 30a is composed of a web facing part 32 facing the upper surface of the web corresponding part 3 of the raw material B, flange facing parts 34, 35 facing the upper surfaces of the flange corresponding parts 4, 5, and arm facing parts 37, 38 facing the upper surfaces of the arm corresponding parts 6, 7.
  • the lower caliber roll 30b is composed of a web facing part 42 facing the lower surface of the web corresponding part 3 of the raw material B, flange facing parts 44, 45 facing the lower surfaces of the flange corresponding parts 4, 5, and arm facing parts 47, 48 facing the lower surfaces of the arm corresponding parts 6, 7.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic explanatory view of the caliber shape of the third caliber K3.
  • the third caliber K3 is composed of an upper caliber roll 50a as a projection roll and a lower caliber roll 50b as a groove roll.
  • the third caliber K3 performs further reduction on the material to be rolled A subjected to the shaping in the second caliber K2 to roughly form the joint shapes together, and performs, on the whole material to be rolled A, reduction to form the cross-sectional shape from the substantially hat-shaped cross-section shape into the substantially hat-shaped cross-sectional shape formed with joint parts.
  • the third caliber K3 is also called a "second forming caliber" which performs a second forming rolling.
  • the upper caliber roll 50a is composed of a web facing part 52 facing the upper surface of the web corresponding part 3 of the material to be rolled A, flange facing parts 54, 55 facing the upper surfaces of the flange corresponding parts 4, 5, and arm facing parts 57, 58 facing the upper surfaces of the arm corresponding parts 6, 7.
  • the lower caliber roll 50b is composed of a web facing part 62 facing the lower surface of the web corresponding part 3 of the material to be rolled A, flange facing parts 64, 65 facing the lower surfaces of the flange corresponding parts 4, 5, and arm facing parts 67, 68 facing the lower surfaces of the arm corresponding parts 6, 7.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic explanatory view of the caliber shape of the fourth caliber K4.
  • the fourth caliber K4 is composed of an upper caliber roll 70a as a projection roll and a lower caliber roll 70b as a groove roll.
  • the fourth caliber K4 performs further forming of the joint shapes and performs thickness reduction and forming (thickness drawing rolling) on the whole material to be rolled A, which is formed into a shape closer to the hat-shaped steel sheet pile product.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic explanatory view of the caliber shape of the fifth caliber K5.
  • the fifth caliber K5 is composed of an upper caliber roll 100a as a projection roll and a lower caliber roll 100b as a groove roll.
  • the fifth caliber K5 reduces a plate thickness to a thickness corresponding to that of a final product and performs rolling which decides a substantial plate thickness of the product.
  • joint shapes shapes of joint corresponding parts 8, 9 (hereinafter, joint shapes), rolling which decides a plate thickness of the joint is performed, and this almost decides a final product shape including the joint shapes.
  • the fifth caliber K5 performs the plate-thickness decision on the joint shapes, and the later-described sixth caliber K6 performs bending forming of the joint corresponding parts 8, 9.
  • the fifth caliber K5 is smaller in thickness reduction amount than the fourth caliber K4 which actively performs the thickness reduction of the whole material to be rolled A.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic explanatory view of the caliber shape of the sixth caliber K6.
  • the sixth caliber K6 is composed of an upper caliber roll 110a as a projection roll and a lower caliber roll 110b as a groove roll, and the sixth caliber K6 performs bending forming of the joint corresponding parts 8, 9 of the material to be rolled A and shaping of the whole material to be rolled A by light reduction rolling. Specifically, joint forming of bending the whole joint corresponding parts 8, 9 into the joint shapes of the product is performed.
  • the sixth caliber K6 forms the material to be rolled A up to the shape of the hat-shaped steel sheet pile product.
  • the caliber rolling method for the hat-shaped steel sheet pile includes the rough rolling step, the intermediate rolling step, and the finish rolling step and, for example, the rough rolling step and the intermediate rolling step are performed in sequence in the calibers of the first caliber K1 to the fifth caliber K5, and the finish rolling step is performed in the sixth caliber K6.
  • all of the caliber shapes of the fourth caliber K4 to the sixth caliber K6 are in the substantially hat-shaped cross-sectional shape, and engraved in shapes closer to the product shape as they are calibers at later stages.
  • the shape of the sixth caliber K6 where the finish rolling being the final step is performed is in the hat-shaped steel sheet pile product shape.
  • the rough rolling mill (BD) 11, the intermediate rolling mill (R) 12, and the finish rolling mill (F) 14 are arranged in order on the rolling line S in this embodiment, and the above-described first caliber K1 to sixth caliber K6 are dispersedly engraved in an arbitrary configuration in the rolling mills.
  • One example can be a configuration in which the first caliber K1 to the third caliber K3 are engraved in the rough rolling mill 11, the fourth caliber K4 and the fifth caliber K5 are engraved in the intermediate rolling mill 12, and the sixth caliber K6 is engraved in the finish rolling mill 14.
  • the caliber configuration in the present invention is not limited to such a configuration.
  • the present inventors found problems as explained below regarding the rolling and shaping in the first forming caliber corresponding to the second caliber K2 in this embodiment at the rough rolling step in producing a hat-shaped steel sheet pile product having a larger size than conventional ones from the raw material B in the rectangular cross-sectional shape, and earnestly carried out studies on a technique for solving the problems.
  • hat-shaped steel sheet pile products were, for example, each a product equal to or less than a size of a product called a so-called 25H product such as 900 mm in effective width ⁇ 300 mm in effective height.
  • a so-called 25H product such as 900 mm in effective width ⁇ 300 mm in effective height.
  • the present inventors point at production of a product with such a size as exceeds 900 mm in effective width ⁇ 300 mm in effective height as the large-size hat-shaped steel sheet pile product.
  • the problems as explained below are very remarkable, and important as problems that need to be solved.
  • a rolling height in the second caliber K2 (first forming caliber) extends.
  • a depressed height H with respect to the raw material B extends to increase a bending deformation amount of the raw material B.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic explanatory view illustrating a depressed height H with respect to the raw material B and a bending deformation moment arm L in the second caliber K2 (first forming caliber).
  • the depressed height H illustrated in FIG. 8 indicates an amount to be reduced in a case of performing the rolling and shaping which forms a shape of the raw material B into a substantially hat-shaped cross-sectional shape in the second caliber K2 (first forming caliber), and there is a tendency that the larger a height of a final hat-shaped steel sheet pile product is, the more the depressed height H also extends.
  • the bending deformation moment arm L illustrated in FIG. 8 is a moment arm in performing bending deformation in order to form a flange corresponding portion when a cross-sectional shape of the raw material B is formed from the rectangular cross-sectional shape into the substantially hat-shaped cross-sectional shape in the second caliber K2 (first forming caliber), and there is a tendency that the larger a width of the final hat-shaped steel sheet pile product is, the more the bending deformation moment arm L also extends.
  • FIGs. 9 are schematic explanatory views illustrating conditions of reduction of the raw material B in the second caliber K2 (first forming caliber), and the conditions of reduction are illustrated in stages of (a) to (c). Further, the cross section of the raw material B is illustrated by a one-dotted chain line, and FIGs. 10(a) to (c) illustrate partially enlarged views of FIGs. 9 (dotted line portions in FIGs. 9 ). As illustrated in FIGs. 9 , the rolling and shaping in the second caliber K2 (first forming caliber) can be indicated by being divided mainly into three stages. As illustrated in FIGs.
  • forming is performed in a state of bringing only a circumferential surface of a maximum diameter of the upper caliber roll 30a into contact with the raw material B, and the first stage is a stage preceding a start of thickness reduction of portions B1 corresponding to flanges of the raw material.
  • the raw material B is not subjected to the thickness reduction, namely, the raw material B is only formed to be bent.
  • a second stage indicates a condition from the start of the thickness reduction of the portions B1 corresponding to the flanges of the raw material to a stage preceding a start of thickness reduction of portions B2 corresponding to the arms of the raw material and a portion B3 corresponding to the web of the raw material, after the end of the above-described first stage.
  • the thickness reduction of only the portions B1 corresponding to the flanges of the raw material is started.
  • a third stage indicates a stage of performing the thickness reduction of the whole raw material B (B1 to B3) (reduction of the whole surface) after the end of the above-described second stage.
  • the first stage is configured to only form the raw material B to be bent without being subjected to the thickness reduction, and at that time, to bring the circumferential surface of the upper caliber roll 30a into contact with the vicinity of the middle part of the raw material B (the portion B3 corresponding to the web) and not to bring the circumferential surface of the upper caliber roll 30a into contact with the other upper surface portion of the raw material B.
  • the whole raw material B is formed in an unrestrained state, and the upper surface of the vicinity of the middle part thereof is pressed downward by the upper caliber roll 30a, to thus cause a drawing effect from the portions B2 corresponding to the arms of the raw material toward the portions B1 corresponding to the flanges and the portion B3 corresponding to the web.
  • This decreases a material amount of the portions B2 corresponding to the arms of the raw material, resulting in that a phenomenon such as a material amount deficiency in the sections B2 is seen.
  • This causes gap parts 121, 122 in the vicinity of both end parts of the second caliber K2 (first forming caliber) as illustrated in FIG. 9(b) .
  • Such gap parts 121, 122 also remain at the third stage illustrated in FIG. 9(c) , and it is found that rolling and shaping at a later stage is adversely affected.
  • FIG. 11(a) is a chart obtained by converting changes of a full width of upper surface t1 and a full width maximum t2 of the raw material B into numerals by FEM analysis when rolling and shaping of the raw material B in the second caliber 2K (first forming caliber) is performed in a plurality of passes.
  • FIG. 11(b) is an explanatory view of "full width of upper surface", “full width maximum”, and "web gap”. Note that the chart illustrated in FIG. 11(a) is the one when the rolling and shaping in the second caliber K2 (first forming caliber) is performed in a pass schedule described in Table 1 presented below by using a slab raw material with cross-sectional dimensions of 1930 mm ⁇ 300 mm.
  • FIG. 11(a) is a chart obtained by converting changes of a full width of upper surface t1 and a full width maximum t2 of the raw material B into numerals by FEM analysis when rolling and shaping of the raw material B in the second caliber 2K (first
  • the "full width of upper surface t1" of the raw material B in the rolling and shaping is defined as a value of a full width decided in contact with the upper caliber roll 30a
  • the "full width maximum t2" is defined as a value of a full width decided in contact with the lower caliber roll 30b.
  • the numeric values of the full width of upper surface t1 and the full width maximum t2 have no difference and always coincide with each other.
  • the full width of upper surface t1 varies greatly, and for example, a thickness deficiency occurs in a range of the degree of about 50 mm from an end part in the final pass (the 16th pass in Table 1). This is attributed to the fact that the material amount of the portions B2 corresponding to the arms decreases accompanying the rolling and shaping (forming) to cause the material amount deficiency as described above referring to FIGs. 9 , 10 .
  • a variation range is large during the passes up to a start of the thickness reduction of the portions B1 corresponding to the flanges (the first to fourth passes). This is because the first pass to the fourth pass are at the stage where the raw material B is not subjected to the thickness reduction but subjected to the bending deformation in addition to the shear deformation.
  • the present inventors earnestly carried out studies, and obtained findings that can eliminate the material amount deficiency of the portions B2 corresponding to the arms by rolling and shaping the raw material B in a dog-bone shape after edging rolling and shaping in the second caliber K2 (first forming caliber), after using a rectangular cross-sectional raw material (slab) having a width larger than a caliber width of the second caliber K2 (first forming caliber) and performing rolling and shaping under predetermined conditions in the edging caliber (the first caliber K1 in this embodiment) being at a preceding stage of the second caliber K2 (first forming caliber).
  • the findings will be explained referring to the drawings and so on.
  • dog-bone shape in this description means a state where a thickness of both-side end parts in the width direction is deformed into a larger shape relative to a middle part in the width direction as compared with a rectangular cross-section, and means a rectangular cross-sectional raw material, what is called, deformed into a double bulging shape.
  • FIGs. 12 are schematic views when the edging rolling is performed on the raw material B having a width larger than that of the second caliber K2 (first forming caliber) to increase the thickness of end parts in the width direction (upper and lower both end parts in the drawing) in the edging caliber.
  • FIG. 12(a) illustrates a cross section of a material to be rolled (raw material B) in the dog-bone shape, what is called, deformed into a double bulging shape
  • FIG. 12(b) is the one obtained by enlarging a part of the cross section.
  • a slab thickness is indicated with T1
  • a restraining caliber such that a width of a caliber bottom surface (caliber bottom width) T3 is larger than the slab thickness T1 (namely, T1 ⁇ T3) is used as the edging caliber with respect to the raw material B having a width larger than a width of the second caliber K2 (first forming caliber).
  • the edging caliber by performing such edging rolling as makes a maximum thickness of the end parts in the width direction of the raw material B to be T2, it is possible to suppress the material amount deficiency of the portions B2 corresponding to the arms in the second caliber K2 (first forming caliber).
  • the maximum thickness T2 of the raw material B after the edging rolling is set to be a value larger than those of both the slab thickness T1 and the caliber bottom width T3 (T1 ⁇ T3 ⁇ T2).
  • the above-described range Wa is preferably set as a range corresponding to a part or the whole of a width Wb (illustrated in FIGs. 13 ) of the portion B2 corresponding to the arm of the raw material in the second caliber K2 (first forming caliber).
  • the relation of Wa ⁇ Wb is preferably satisfied.
  • This is attributed to the fact that, when the rolling and shaping in the second caliber K2 (first forming caliber) is considered to be divided into the three stages, it is found that the drawing effect occurs from the portions B2 corresponding to the arms of the raw material toward the portions B1 corresponding to the flanges and the portion B3 corresponding to the web at the first stage, in particular, it is found that the material amount of the portions B2 corresponding to the arms of the raw material decreases to cause the phenomenon such as a material amount deficiency in the sections B2 at the first stage, as described above referring to FIGs. 9 , 10 .
  • PI being an intersection point of extending virtual lines on a side surface and a bottom surface of the edging caliber.
  • T2 and T1 preferably have a predetermined relationship. It is desired that the preferable relationship between T2 and T1 is preferably decided based on changes in the full width of upper surface t1 and the full width maximum t2 of the raw material B described later referring to FIG. 15 .
  • FIGs. 13 are schematic explanatory views comparing a cross section in the rolling and shaping in the second caliber K2 (first forming caliber) when the thickness of the end part in the width direction of the raw material in the edging rolling according to the present invention is increased, and, a cross section in the rolling and shaping in the second caliber K2 (first forming caliber) when the raw material has a conventional rectangular cross-section as it is, (a) is the cross section in application of the present invention, and (b) is the cross section in application of the conventional rectangular cross-section. Note that FIGs.
  • FIG. 13 are the cross sections in each starting the thickness reduction of the portion B1 corresponding to the flange of the raw material, (a) and (b) illustrate a state of having the same roll gap, and only a part of each of the cross sections is enlarged for convenience of explanation.
  • the reduction of the portion B2 corresponding to the arm is not started at the stage of starting the reduction of the portion B1 corresponding to the flange.
  • the reduction of the portion B2 corresponding to the arm is started at almost the same timing as the stage of starting the reduction of the portion B1 corresponding to the flange, and the full width of upper surface t1 turns to an increase due to the thickness reduction of the arm in subsequent deformation.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic view comparing cross-sectional shapes of the materials to be rolled at a time of completion of the rolling and shaping in the second caliber K2 (first forming caliber), a hatching portion indicates the cross section in the application of the present invention, and a solid line indicated in a section surrounded by a dotted line indicates a portion deficient in the material amount in the conventional cross section, and in particular, the vicinity of the portions B2 corresponding to the arms of the materials to be rolled is enlarged to be illustrated. As illustrated in FIG.
  • FIG. 15 is a chart obtained by converting changes of full widths of upper surfaces t1 and full width maximums t2 of raw materials B into numerals by FEM analysis when the rolling and shaping of the raw materials B in the second caliber K2 (first forming caliber) is performed in a plurality of passes after performing the edging rolling on slabs each having a width larger than a width of the second caliber K2 (first forming caliber) to increase the thickness of end parts in the width direction of the raw material. Note that FIG.
  • FIG. 15 describes the schedule in which the rolling and shaping is performed in the total 16 passes (refer to Table 1), and an ideal deformed state in the final pass (the 16th pass) is a deformation such that the full width of upper surface t1 and the full width maximum t2 coincide with each other (refer to the hatching portion in FIG. 14 ).
  • a dimension condition of an appropriate slab for realizing the ideal deformed state is a condition that a width of the slab is larger than the width of the second caliber K2 (first forming caliber) by more than 50 mm and less than 100 mm.
  • the width of the second caliber K2 (first forming caliber) to be calculated based on product dimensions (particularly a product width) of the final hat-shaped steel sheet pile product, for example, to be defined as a width length obtained by adding a thickness portion of a joint part and a bent portion of the joint part to the product width.
  • the range Wa in which the thickness is increased is preferably smaller than the width Wb of the portion B2 corresponding to the arm of the raw material in the second caliber K2 (first forming caliber). It is found that the material amount deficiency in the arm parts of the product can be sufficiently eliminated by satisfying the relation of Wa ⁇ Wb.
  • the configurations of the calibers engraved in the rolling mills there is cited a configuration in which the first caliber K1 to the third caliber K3 are engraved in the rough rolling mill 11, the fourth caliber K4 and the fifth caliber K5 are engraved in the intermediate rolling mill 12, and the sixth caliber K6 is engraved in the finish rolling mill 14, but the engraving of the calibers in the respective rolling mills in the present invention can be arbitrarily decided.
  • the present invention is applicable to a production method for producing a hat-shaped steel sheet pile from a rectangular cross-sectional raw material.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metal Rolling (AREA)
EP19846187.3A 2018-08-08 2019-08-08 Procédé de fabrication d'un pieu en acier en forme de chapeau Withdrawn EP3695913A1 (fr)

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JP7148019B2 (ja) * 2020-03-10 2022-10-05 日本製鉄株式会社 ハット形鋼矢板の製造方法
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JPS5865501A (ja) * 1981-10-16 1983-04-19 Kawasaki Steel Corp Ｕ形鋼矢板用粗形鋼片の圧延方法
JPH0675726B2 (ja) * 1988-07-25 1994-09-28 新日本製鐵株式会社 非対称異形ボックス孔型による形鋼の圧延方法
JPH05329502A (ja) * 1992-05-29 1993-12-14 Nippon Steel Corp 連続壁用形鋼の圧延方法
JPH07178402A (ja) * 1993-12-24 1995-07-18 Nkk Corp 鋼製連壁用形鋼の製造方法
JPH09182901A (ja) 1995-12-28 1997-07-15 Kawasaki Steel Corp Ｕ形鋼矢板の成形方法
JP3430819B2 (ja) 1996-10-14 2003-07-28 住友金属工業株式会社 ボックス孔型ロールと形鋼の圧延方法
JPH10192905A (ja) 1996-12-27 1998-07-28 Kawasaki Steel Corp Ｕ形鋼矢板の製造方法
JP4238701B2 (ja) 2003-11-14 2009-03-18 Ｊｆｅスチール株式会社 継手に突条を有する鋼矢板の製造に用いる粗圧延ロールおよび粗圧延方法
CN110191768B (zh) 2017-01-27 2020-05-22 日本制铁株式会社 钢板桩的制造方法

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