EP3688240B1 - Systeme de construction pour un module d'un batiment - Google Patents

Systeme de construction pour un module d'un batiment Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3688240B1
EP3688240B1 EP18830387.9A EP18830387A EP3688240B1 EP 3688240 B1 EP3688240 B1 EP 3688240B1 EP 18830387 A EP18830387 A EP 18830387A EP 3688240 B1 EP3688240 B1 EP 3688240B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
beams
parallel
main
flat
construction
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP18830387.9A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3688240A2 (fr
Inventor
Igor USTINOV
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Uhcs Property SA
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Uhcs Property SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Publication of EP3688240A2 publication Critical patent/EP3688240A2/fr
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Publication of EP3688240B1 publication Critical patent/EP3688240B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/28—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of other material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/19—Three-dimensional framework structures
    • E04B1/1903—Connecting nodes specially adapted therefor
    • E04B1/1912—Connecting nodes specially adapted therefor with central cubical connecting element
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E04B1/34315—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/58—Connections for building structures in general of bar-shaped building elements
    • E04B1/5825—Connections for building structures in general of bar-shaped building elements with a closed cross-section
    • E04B1/5831—Connections for building structures in general of bar-shaped building elements with a closed cross-section of substantially rectangular form
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
    • E04C3/28—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of materials not covered by groups E04C3/04 - E04C3/20
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/30—Columns; Pillars; Struts
    • E04C3/36—Columns; Pillars; Struts of materials not covered by groups E04C3/32 or E04C3/34; of a combination of two or more materials
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/19—Three-dimensional framework structures
    • E04B2001/199—Details of roofs, floors or walls supported by the framework
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
    • E04B1/2403—Connection details of the elongated load-supporting parts
    • E04B2001/2406—Connection nodes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
    • E04B2001/2466—Details of the elongated load-supporting parts
    • E04B2001/2475—Profile with an undercut grooves for connection purposes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/58—Connections for building structures in general of bar-shaped building elements
    • E04B2001/5881—Connections for building structures in general of bar-shaped building elements using an undercut groove, e.g. dovetail groove
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/58—Connections for building structures in general of bar-shaped building elements
    • E04B2001/5887—Connections for building structures in general of bar-shaped building elements using connectors with sockets

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a construction system for a module of a building, in particular a dwelling or a garage, the main elements of which are made of plastic material.
  • WO0212077 describes a molded plastic bottle having connection means so that the bottle can be connected to another bottle side by side by connection means such as dovetails.
  • the bottles can also be assembled on top of each other, thus making it possible to produce assemblies of bottles.
  • the applicant has also filed another patent application, number CH708086 , for a bottle comprising at its upper part a male cylindrical double neck comprising first mechanical coupling means operable by rotation.
  • the lower part of the bottle comprises a double cylindrical neck comprising second operable mechanical coupling means by rotation and complementary to said first mechanical actuation means.
  • the upper part of a bottle can be coupled to the lower part of another bottle by the double action of the male and female necks in order to bring the respective bearing surfaces into contact.
  • the bottle has at its periphery at least one longitudinal female opening for inserting an intermediate rod, said rod serving as a link between two bottles arranged one beside the other or between a bottle and another element of longitudinal female opening construction.
  • WO2016016706 describes a construction system comprising a set of accessory elements and a set of elongated bodies intended to produce a construction by assembling a plurality of said bodies with accessory elements.
  • the elongated body comprises a front face and a rear face, flat and opposite, an upper face and a lower face, flat and opposite, and two opposite side faces. At least one of said two lateral faces has a recessed part, in particular a curvature on its central part.
  • Each body can be assembled with another body, by their side faces between them and/or by the assembly of a lower face of a body on the upper face of another body and/or by the assembly of a side face of a body with the front or back face of another body.
  • the accessory elements are elongated parts which are inserted between and in contact with the recessed parts of the two elongated bodies assembled face to face, and which extend over all or over a substantial part of the height of the elongated bodies.
  • the elongated parts define on their own, in the case of hollow elongated parts or by cooperation of these elongated parts with face-to-face recessed parts of the elongated bodies, a central space located between and in the middle of the recessed parts of the elongated bodies.
  • the elongated pieces further define lateral spaces between the side faces of the recessed portions of the elongated bodies on either side of the elongated pieces.
  • EP0320745A1 And EP1321592A1 describe construction systems whose main elements are made of plastic materials comprising beams of rectangular section with sections of different shapes.
  • the present invention makes it possible to produce a construction system for a module of a building, the main elements of which are made of plastic material, in particular recycled plastic material, allowing robust construction in a very simple and very rapid manner.
  • this object is achieved thanks to a construction system for a module of a building, in particular a dwelling or a garage, the main elements of which are made of plastic material, comprising a set of main beams extruded from hollow profile , of elongated rectilinear shape, of uniform rectangular section and of adequate length.
  • These main beams can be assembled end-to-end to form a rectangular or cubic open structure in the form of a rectangular or cubic frame in 3 dimensions.
  • the construction system further comprises a plurality of intermediate secondary beams, which can be assembled between parallel and opposite main beams of a rectangular frame, and a plurality of flat facade elements insertable against each other between two adjacent parallel beams , each external or internal facade element comprising a rectangular flat plate provided with two opposite folded edges intended to be hooked with adjacent parallel beams.
  • each main beam of rectangular section has on its four sides a projection parallel to the side and spaced from a part of the side disposed towards its central part, leaving towards each corner of the main beam an opening to receive a folded edge of a flat facade element.
  • Each secondary beam comprises at least on two opposite faces at least one projection leaving an opening to receive a folded edge of a flat facade element.
  • each main beam preferably comprises on each side two projections parallel to the side and spaced from it, the two projections being divided by a central opening.
  • the secondary beams comprise a central hollow core, preferably square, and projections extending on either side of this hollow core to define on each side at least one opening to receive the folded edge of a facade element.
  • each side of the hollow core of a secondary beam comprises a central projection bordered by two lateral projections defining between them two openings to receive the folded edge of a flat facade element.
  • the two lateral projections comprise at their outer end an edge folded outwards and set back relative to the outer end of the central projection by a distance which corresponds to the thickness of a facade element flat.
  • the other edges of the hollow core comprise reinforcing sections.
  • the main beams can be joined by means of corner pieces placed between the adjacent ends of the main beams.
  • corner pieces may include a square section rod, shorter than the main beams, and insertable into the end of a first main beam.
  • One end of this rod has a longitudinal groove in the center of each face of the square rod and intended to receive a projection on a junction element which can be inserted into the end of a second main beam which can be assembled end-to-end with the first .
  • Each rectangular open structure in the shape of a 3-dimensional rectangular frame can be a building module that can be assembled with another module, each module is between 2.5m and 4.5m in side length and width and between 2.5m and 3.5 m in height.
  • the flat facade elements have extractable areas in their flat plates to create openings.
  • the outer and inner flat facade elements comprising two flat plates spaced apart from each other to form a formwork.
  • the plates can be screwed, riveted or glued to the main beams and secondary beams.
  • each beam and optionally the formwork of each facade element is filled with a substance intended to solidify its structure, for example earth mixed with a hardening resin, cement, concrete, rammed earth or any other hardening substance, or even a porous material such as rigid foam.
  • a substance intended to solidify its structure for example earth mixed with a hardening resin, cement, concrete, rammed earth or any other hardening substance, or even a porous material such as rigid foam.
  • the construction system is made from recycled plastic materials.
  • secondary beams are arranged vertically, parallel to and between the main vertical beams, and the facade elements are placed one on top of the other between two vertical parallel beams.
  • the flat facade elements resist wind at least up to 160 kg/m2, support ground loads at least up to 224 kg/m2 and withstand loads on the upper part of the module at least up to 107 kg/m2.
  • the assembly elements at the corner of the first construction module being sealed to the ground, the flat facade elements resist wind at least up to 182 kg/m2, support floor loads at least up to 224 kg/m2 and the flat facade elements of the second module support loads on the upper part of said second module at least up to 107 kg/m2.
  • the upper part of the module of a dwelling can be made watertight, either by mounting the flat facade elements or by positioning a tarpaulin on which can be applied a polymerizing resin making said tarpaulin rigid and waterproof.
  • the upper part of the module of a dwelling can be made watertight, by adding a conventional roof.
  • Said assembly usually constitutes an element of a building, among others, a garage, a house. Therefore, the invention also covers a building, in particular a building, among others a house or a garage, comprising such an assembly.
  • a module of a dwelling as shown in figure 9 whose main elements are made of plastic material comprises a set of main extruded beams 1 of hollow profile, of elongated rectilinear shape, of uniform section and of adequate length. These main beams 1 can be assembled end-to-end to form a rectangular open structure in the form of a 3-dimensional rectangular frame.
  • a plurality of intermediate secondary beams 11 can be assembled between parallel and opposite main beams 1 of a rectangular frame.
  • the module comprises a plurality of flat facade elements 3 which can be inserted one against the other between two adjacent parallel beams 1, 11, each facade element 3 comprising a rectangular flat plate provided with two opposite folded edges 3A, 3B ( Fig. 5 ) intended to come to hang with adjacent parallel beams 1.11.
  • each main beam 1 has a rectangular section comprising on its four sides one or two projections 21 parallel to the side and spaced from a side part disposed towards its central part, leaving towards each corner of the main beam 1 an opening 22 to receive a folded edge 3A, 3B ( Fig. 5 ) of a flat facade element 3 ( Fig. 5 ).
  • the parallel projections 21 on each side of the rectangular section of each main beam 1 extend below the adjacent side of the rectangular section.
  • each main beam 1 comprises on each side two projections 21 parallel to the side and spaced from it, the two projections 21 being divided by a central opening 30.
  • each secondary beam 11 has on two opposite faces projections 23 leaving an opening 24 to receive a folded edge 3A, 3B ( Fig. 5 ) of a flat facade element 3 ( Fig.5 ).
  • the secondary beams 11 comprise a central hollow core 25, square, and projections 23 extending on either side of this hollow core 25 to define on each side an opening 24 to receive the folded edge of a facade element. flat.
  • Each side of the hollow core of a secondary beam 11 comprises a central projection bordered by two lateral projections 23 defining between them two openings 24 to receive the folded edge of a flat facade element.
  • the two lateral projections 23 comprise at their outer end an edge folded outwards and set back relative to the outer end of the central projection by a distance which corresponds to the thickness of an element of flat facade.
  • the other edges of the hollow core comprise reinforcing sections.
  • corner pieces 2A, 2B, 2C, 2D make it possible to assemble the main beams together and with secondary beams.
  • the corner piece 2A is a junction piece used to connect the main beams together by means of the other corner pieces 2C ( figure 6 ).
  • the corner piece 2A has a square section rod 4, shorter than the main beams, and insertable into the end of a first main beam.
  • One end of this rod has a longitudinal groove 5 in the center of each face of the square rod 4 intended to receive a projection on a junction element 2C ( figure 6 ) insertable in opening 5 ( Fig. 3 ) of a second main beam that can be assembled end-to-end with the first.
  • this corner piece 2A is intended to be positioned vertically and the main beams which are connected to this corner piece 2A rest on a retaining ring 6.
  • THE figures 4A and 4B illustrate parts ensuring the junction between a main beam and a secondary beam.
  • This junction piece is broken down into three parts, a lower part 7 which connects a main vertical beam to a central part 8 comprising two projections intended to be inserted into a secondary beam. Finally, another retaining ring 9 is fitted between the central part 8 and the secondary beam.
  • the space 10 created in this junction piece 2B makes it possible in particular to be able to integrate electric cables or other pipes and a ventilation system which will emerge in the opposite side of the secondary beam at the same place, namely in the space 10 of another connecting piece 2B.
  • the construction module as illustrated in figure 9 requires openings in order to be used.
  • the plate 3 comprises extractable zones to create openings.
  • the upper housing module has four openings that act as a window. Two small windows 18 are created by cutting out two compartments on another plate 3'. Two large windows 19 are for example created by cutting out two compartments on two other plates 3 mounted one on the other.
  • the lower housing module has a large opening 20 serving as a door and two small openings 18 serving as a window.
  • the door 20 is for example created by cutting out two adjacent compartments 13 on four other plates mounted one above the other. In this example, even if not visible, the common plates 3 between the bottom module and the top module also have openings between the two modules.
  • an external staircase can provide access to the upper housing module.
  • corner pieces 2A, 2C ( fig 3 And fig 6 ) and main beams 1 makes it possible to assemble housing modules in six directions, i.e. according to the six sides of a rectangular housing module, and this with a minimum of parts insofar as the corner parts 2A, 2C make it possible to ensure a junction between two building modules without other intermediate parts.
  • the plates 3 spaced apart from each other form a formwork allowing the integration of an insulating material. It is also envisaged to integrate electrical cables and piping and incidentally a tank.
  • the piping can be used both to transport water to a water point located in said dwelling and to evacuate waste water outside of said dwelling.
  • the upper part of the module of a dwelling is always sealed either by a special assembly of the plates or, in an example not illustrated, by the positioning of a tarpaulin on which can be applied a polymerizing resin making said tarpaulin rigid and impermeable.
  • a structure is made using beams and columns.
  • Each post and beam has holes, in particular such as those where screws are inserted, in which are enquiller tubes of section corresponding to the holes.
  • These tubes are of sufficiently long length to form a structure that overflows the housing module sufficiently to adjust the slope of a roof or a roof overhang depending on the geographic location of said housing module.
  • the upper part of the housing module can be planted.
  • the construction module comprises four secondary beams per face, but in other variants, each module can comprise three or even two secondary beams.
  • a housing module according to the present invention has the advantage of being easy and quick to assemble and is so robust that it complies with the standards on load-bearing structures such as the EN1991 standard.
  • plastic material should be understood as any material that can be recycled (HDPE, LDPE, PP, PET, PS, ABS, etc.). Of course, it is quite possible to use non-recycled plastic
  • the elements of the housing modules will be manufactured in such a way as to be strong enough to support loads specific to housing.
  • the parts may include specific products or techniques that promote their rigidity.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
  • Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
  • Gates (AREA)
  • Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
EP18830387.9A 2017-09-29 2018-09-28 Systeme de construction pour un module d'un batiment Active EP3688240B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH01195/17A CH714202A1 (fr) 2017-09-29 2017-09-29 Système de construction pour un module d'un bâtiment.
PCT/EP2018/076538 WO2019063828A2 (fr) 2017-09-29 2018-09-28 Systeme de construction pour un module d'un batiment

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3688240A2 EP3688240A2 (fr) 2020-08-05
EP3688240B1 true EP3688240B1 (fr) 2023-05-24

Family

ID=65003322

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP18830387.9A Active EP3688240B1 (fr) 2017-09-29 2018-09-28 Systeme de construction pour un module d'un batiment

Country Status (18)

Country Link
US (1) US11332921B2 (pt)
EP (1) EP3688240B1 (pt)
CN (1) CN111406139B (pt)
BR (1) BR112020006151A2 (pt)
CA (1) CA3077417A1 (pt)
CH (1) CH714202A1 (pt)
CO (1) CO2020004055A2 (pt)
DK (1) DK3688240T3 (pt)
ES (1) ES2958038T3 (pt)
FI (1) FI3688240T3 (pt)
MA (1) MA49605B1 (pt)
MX (1) MX2020003530A (pt)
PE (1) PE20201274A1 (pt)
PH (1) PH12020550136A1 (pt)
PL (1) PL3688240T4 (pt)
PT (1) PT3688240T (pt)
TN (1) TN2020000054A1 (pt)
WO (1) WO2019063828A2 (pt)

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WO2022248919A1 (en) * 2021-05-27 2022-12-01 Hamed Molany Sliding interlock connection for modular buildings

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BR112020006151A2 (pt) 2020-10-20
WO2019063828A3 (fr) 2019-06-20
MA49605B1 (fr) 2023-03-31
DK3688240T3 (en) 2023-08-28
EP3688240A2 (fr) 2020-08-05
PL3688240T4 (pl) 2023-10-09
CN111406139B (zh) 2022-07-19
CH714202A1 (fr) 2019-03-29
CN111406139A (zh) 2020-07-10
PT3688240T (pt) 2023-09-26
US11332921B2 (en) 2022-05-17
FI3688240T3 (en) 2023-09-07
RU2020112848A3 (pt) 2022-01-19
MX2020003530A (es) 2020-07-29
PH12020550136A1 (en) 2021-02-08
PE20201274A1 (es) 2020-11-20
RU2020112848A (ru) 2021-10-29
WO2019063828A2 (fr) 2019-04-04
CO2020004055A2 (es) 2020-04-24
CA3077417A1 (fr) 2019-04-04
PL3688240T3 (pl) 2023-09-11
ES2958038T3 (es) 2024-01-31
TN2020000054A1 (fr) 2022-01-06
US20200224405A1 (en) 2020-07-16
MA49605A1 (fr) 2020-12-31

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