EP3688220A1 - Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung eines strömungselements - Google Patents
Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung eines strömungselementsInfo
- Publication number
- EP3688220A1 EP3688220A1 EP18743456.8A EP18743456A EP3688220A1 EP 3688220 A1 EP3688220 A1 EP 3688220A1 EP 18743456 A EP18743456 A EP 18743456A EP 3688220 A1 EP3688220 A1 EP 3688220A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- flow
- sub
- partial
- flow channel
- channel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 22
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010146 3D printing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000110 selective laser sintering Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241000446313 Lamella Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012897 dilution medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004372 laser cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F1/00—Wet end of machines for making continuous webs of paper
- D21F1/02—Head boxes of Fourdrinier machines
- D21F1/026—Details of the turbulence section
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F1/00—Wet end of machines for making continuous webs of paper
- D21F1/02—Head boxes of Fourdrinier machines
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for producing a flow element with at least one flow channel for the passage of a fluid, in particular a pulp suspension, in a flow direction, wherein at least a first partial element with at least a first partial flow channel and a second partial element with at least one second partial flow channel are provided for forming the flow element be, and the first sub-element and the second sub-element in the flow direction directly behind each other to form the at least one flow channel can be arranged.
- the invention also relates to a flow element, a flow grid, and a headbox for a machine for producing a fibrous web.
- Devices of this type are known.
- the document DE69719756 T2 discloses a tube header of a headbox for a paper machine for producing a fibrous web with a plurality of flow channels.
- These flow channels are plate-like modules and plates upstream with further flow channels, which are formed by machining.
- the plate-like modules have additional channels for metering dilution medium into the flow channels. The plates can be loosened for cleaning purposes.
- Document DE102009055229 A1 discloses a similar device for a headbox for feeding fiber suspension with a plurality of flow channels.
- module-like blocks which are arranged between an inlet plate and a outlet plate and connected by means of clamping elements and screws with the plates.
- the structure is detachably chosen so that a change of the modular blocks is possible.
- the channels of the plates and blocks are made by drilling or for larger channel lengths by deep hole drilling.
- the known devices on the one hand have the disadvantage of a large variety of parts. All these parts have to be manufactured and individually machined, joined and aligned.
- the object of the invention is therefore an improved method for producing a flow element, and to propose an improved device, which in particular simplifies the production of a flow element with improved dimensional accuracy and thus more cost-effective and on the other hand the scope in the design of the flow element to optimize the technological effect is enlarged.
- the object is solved by features of claim 1.
- the second sub-element is produced by an additive manufacturing method and is thereby printed on the first sub-element in a pressing step.
- the at least first sub-element and the second sub-element are thus connected by the manufacturing process to a one-piece part.
- the flow element comprising the at least first sub-element and the second sub-element thus consists of one piece.
- the flow element is used as a flow grid or as part of a flow grid for a headbox of a machine for producing a fibrous web, in particular a paper, tissue or board web.
- the end of the flow channel forms an outflow area.
- the at least one flow channel comprises only a first subelement and a second subelement, the beginning of the first subelement with the first subflow channel forms an inflow region in the direction of flow.
- the flow element is used as a flow grid or as part of a flow grid for a headbox of a machine for producing a fibrous web, in particular a paper, tissue or board web, wherein the flow grid forms the turbulence generator of the headbox and immediately before the nozzle of Headbox is arranged.
- an intermediate channel or a distributor can be provided directly in front of the turbulence generator. The intermediate channel may extend across the width and height of the turbulence generator.
- the flow element is used as a flow grid or as part of a flow grid for a headbox of a machine for producing a fibrous web, in particular a paper, tissue or board web, wherein the flow grid forms the arranged directly after the manifold pipe grid of the headbox.
- an intermediate channel is provided after the pipe grid.
- the pulp supersion flow enters the nozzle directly after the second subelement.
- the walls surrounding the second sub-flow channel can be produced with very thin wall thicknesses, thus avoiding the occurrence of disturbing turbulence in the outflow region of the flow element.
- this makes it possible to realize optimum shapes of the flow cross-section in the outflow region of the flow channel with regard to the flow quality.
- Another advantage results from the fact that by the production by means of an additive manufacturing process constructive elements with auxiliary function, such as brackets and holes for attachment of the flow element at the headbox and the introduction of force and attachment of, for example, inserted in the nozzle fins, without adversely affecting itself the flow quality impacting geometry of the second partial flow channel are possible.
- the first sub-element thus acts as a pressure element according to the invention, wherein the first part-flow channel is at the same time part of the flow channel of the flow element.
- a first sub-element is provided with a partial flow channel. The manufacturing process with the used additive manufacturing process for the second sub-element thus begins on the first sub-element with the Anyakvorgang, wherein the material of the additive manufacturing process is directly connected to the first sub-element according to the additive manufacturing process used.
- Another advantage of this embodiment is the possibility of a tube-like design of the second partial flow channel, the wall thickness thinner than in flow channels which conventionally, for example by using a tube forming or drilling or other machining processes, made to perform.
- This has a particularly advantageous effect when the flow element is used as a flow grid or as part of a flow grid for a headbox of a paper machine.
- Use of this flow grid as a turbulence generator or as part of a turbulence generator directly in front of the nozzle of a headbox has an advantageous effect on the flow quality of the fiber suspension flow into the nozzle. Disturbing turbulence structures can be reduced or even prevented.
- the flow cross-sectional area of the second partial flow channel of the second partial element may be equal to or greater than the flow cross-sectional area of the first partial flow channel of the first partial element in the region of the pressure parts, that is to say at the transition from the first partial element to the second partial element.
- the shape of the flow cross section of the second partial flow channel of the second partial element can be selected from the following group at least over part of the length in the flow direction: round, hexagonal, pentagonal, oval, square, rectangular. In the flow direction different shapes can be easily realized.
- the shape of the flow cross-section at the beginning of the second partial flow channel may be round, followed by a transitional cross-section to a square, rectangular, hexagonal or pentagonal flow cross-section in the outflow region.
- the shape of the flow cross section of the second partial flow channel of the second partial element is preferably hexagonal, pentagonal, square or rectangular at least at the end of the second partial flow channel in the throughflow direction.
- the additive manufacturing process is selected from the following group: metal printing, laser cladding, three-dimensional printing, selective laser sintering, powder-bed fusion, preferably using stainless steel or plastic as the material.
- At least a third sub-element with at least one third partial flow channel is arranged directly on the side of the at least one first sub-element facing away from the second sub-element to form a part of the flow channel of the flow element.
- the beginning of the third subelement with the third subflow channel forms an inflow region in the direction of flow.
- the at least one third subelement can form the initial region, that is to say the inflow region into the flow element.
- the flow can flow from an upstream channel into the at least one third subelement.
- the at least one third sub-element with the at least one first sub-element is mechanically, for example, positive or frictional, for example by means of O-rings, connected.
- Conceivable is a connection by screwing, gluing, welding, soldering.
- the at least one third sub-element is produced by an additive manufacturing process and thereby printed on the at least one first sub-element.
- the at least one first sub-element preferably before the pressure step, mechanically and / or processed by a laser process.
- the first partial flow channel and / or the outer contour is processed mechanically and / or with a laser process. This can preferably be carried out inexpensively on numerically controlled drilling or milling machines.
- the at least one third sub-element made of stainless steel and / or plastic. These materials can be processed well and can be selected according to the application of the flow element.
- the at least one third subelement can be designed as a socket, as a tube or as a perforated plate.
- the flow-contacted surface of the at least one flow channel of the flow element can be processed by surface treatment methods.
- electrochemical processes can be used.
- the at least one flow element can serve as the anode, wherein the anode connection can be printed with an additive manufacturing process.
- a tool serving as a cathode becomes within the flow channel with a gap forming distance leading to the flow-contacted surface. The gap is filled with an electrolyte.
- electropolishing By applying a voltage, material is removed from the wall of the flow channel.
- electropolishing It can also be used as a surface treatment method, the flow grinding.
- an abrasive paste is routed cyclically along the surface which is in contact with the flow in order to process the surface of the wall of the flow channel.
- both methods can be used to machine the surface of the flow channel.
- the object of the invention is also achieved by a flow element produced by the method with at least one flow channel for the passage of a fluid, in particular a pulp suspension in a flow direction, the flow element at least a first sub-element with at least a first partial flow channel and a second sub-element with at least one comprises second partial flow channel, and the first sub-element and the second sub-element are arranged in the flow direction directly behind one another to form the at least one flow channel.
- the second sub-element is produced by an additive manufacturing method and printed on the at least one first sub-element.
- the flow element is used as a flow grid or as part of a flow grid for a headbox of a machine for producing a fibrous web, in particular a paper, tissue or board web.
- the end of the flow channel forms an outflow area.
- the at least one flow channel comprises only a first subelement and a second subelement, the beginning of the first subelement with the first subflow channel forms an inflow region in the direction of flow.
- the flow element is used as a flow grid or as part of a flow grid for a headbox of a machine for producing a fibrous web, in particular a paper, tissue or board web, wherein the flow grid forms the turbulence generator of the headbox and immediately before the nozzle of Headbox is arranged.
- an intermediate channel or a distributor can be provided directly in front of the turbulence generator. The intermediate channel may extend across the width and height of the turbulence generator.
- the flow element is used as a flow grid or as part of a flow grid for a headbox of a machine for producing a fibrous web, in particular a paper, tissue or board web, wherein the flow grid forms the arranged directly after the manifold pipe grid of the headbox.
- an intermediate channel is provided after the pipe grid.
- this flow grid as a turbulence generator or as part of a turbulence generator directly in front of the nozzle of a headbox has an advantageous effect on the flow quality, in particular no disturbing Turbulence spectra, the fiber suspension flow out.
- the second sub-element in the flow direction forms the last sub-element of the flow element.
- the pulp supernatant flow enters the nozzle directly after the second subelement.
- the first sub-element thus acts as a pressure element according to the invention, wherein the first part-flow channel is at the same time part of the flow channel of the flow element.
- a first sub-element is provided with a partial flow channel. The manufacturing process with the used additive manufacturing process for the second sub-element thus begins on the first sub-element with the Anyakvorgang, wherein the material of the additive manufacturing process is directly connected to the first sub-element according to the additive manufacturing process used.
- Another advantage of this design is the possibility of a tube-like design of the second partial flow channel, the wall thickness thinner than at Flow channels which conventionally, for example by a tube forming technique or by drilling or by other machining processes, were made to perform.
- This has a particularly advantageous effect if the flow element is used as a flow grid or as part of a flow grid for a headbox of a paper machine.
- Use of this flow grid as a turbulence generator or as part of a turbulence generator directly in front of the nozzle of a headbox has an advantageous effect on the flow quality of the fiber suspension flow into the nozzle. Disturbing turbulence structures can be reduced or even prevented.
- the flow cross-sectional area of the second partial flow channel of the second partial element may be equal to or greater than the flow cross-sectional area of the first partial flow channel of the first partial element in the region of the pressure parts, that is to say at the transition from the first partial element to the second partial element.
- the shape of the flow cross section of the second partial flow channel of the second partial element can be selected from the following group at least over part of the length in the flow direction: round, hexagonal, pentagonal, oval, square, rectangular. In the flow direction different shapes can be easily realized.
- the shape of the flow cross-section at the beginning of the second partial flow channel may be round, followed by a transition cross-section to a square flow cross-section in the outflow region.
- the shape of the flow cross section of the second partial flow channel of the second partial element is preferably hexagonal, pentagonal, square or rectangular at least at the end of the second partial flow channel in the throughflow direction. In conjunction with those through the additive manufacturing process possible thin wall thicknesses of the second partial flow channel disturbing turbulence in the wake of the flow element can be avoided.
- At least one third subelement with at least one third subflow channel is arranged directly on the side of the at least one first subelement remote from the second subelement for forming a part of the flow channel of the flow element.
- the beginning of the third subelement with the third subflow channel forms an inflow region in the direction of flow.
- the at least one third subelement can form the initial region, that is to say the inflow region into the flow element.
- the flow can flow from an upstream channel into the at least one third subelement.
- the at least one third subelement is mechanically connected to the at least one first subelement, for example by positive engagement or frictional engagement.
- Conceivable is a connection by screwing, gluing, welding, soldering.
- the at least one third sub-element is produced by an additive manufacturing process and thereby printed on the at least one first sub-element. This allows a cost-effective production of the flow element by an additive manufacturing process with the described technological and constructive advantages.
- the at least one first sub-element preferably before the pressure step, machined mechanically and / or with a laser process.
- the first partial flow channel and / or the outer contour is processed mechanically and / or with a laser process. This can preferably be carried out inexpensively on numerically controlled drilling or milling machines.
- the flow-contacted surface of the at least one flow channel of the flow element preferably after its production, for the modification of the surface roughness, for example by electropolishing and / or by flow grinding, be processed.
- At least a third sub-element with at least one third partial flow channel is arranged on the side of the first sub-element facing away from the second sub-element for forming the flow channel.
- the flow element comprises a plurality of flow channels arranged side by side for the passage of a fluid in a flow direction.
- the flow element comprises a plurality of juxtaposed flow channels for the passage of a fluid in a flow direction and the at least one first sub-element has a plurality of first Operaströmungskanäle and the second sub-element a plurality of second Operaströmungskanäle to form the plurality of flow channels.
- the number of first partial flow channels may correspond to the number of second partial flow channels.
- the flow element comprises a plurality of juxtaposed flow channels for the passage of a fluid in a flow direction and wherein a plurality of first sub-elements each have a first partial flow channel and the second sub-element a plurality of second partial flow channels for forming the plurality of flow channels.
- a single first subelement is a first one Partial flow channel associated with a second partial flow channel of the second sub-element.
- the object is also achieved by a flow grid for a headbox with a machine for producing a fibrous web for passing a pulp suspension in a flow direction.
- the flow grid comprises at least one flow element.
- a headbox for a machine for producing a fibrous web, in particular a paper, tissue or board web, with a distributor a turbulence generator and a nozzle is proposed, wherein the nozzle directly upstream turbulence generator is designed as a flow grid according to the invention.
- a headbox for a machine for producing a fibrous web, in particular a paper, tissue or board web proposed with a manifold, a pipe grid, a turbulence generator and a nozzle, wherein the manifold directly downstream pipe grid as a flow grid according to the invention is executed.
- Figure 3a shows a third embodiment of an inventive
- Figure 3b shows a detail of the embodiment of Figure 1 in cut
- Figure 3c shows a detail of the embodiment of Figure 3a in cut
- Figure 4 shows a fourth embodiment of an inventive
- Figure 5a shows a variant of a headbox with a
- Figure 5b shows another embodiment of a headbox with a
- Figure 1 shows an exemplary embodiment of a flow element 1 according to the invention with a flow channel 2 in a sectional view.
- the flow element 1 comprises a flow channel 2 for the passage of a Fluids, in particular a pulp suspension, in a flow direction 3, wherein the flow element 1 comprises a first sub-element 4 with a first partial flow channel 5 and a second sub-element 6 with a second partial flow channel 7, and the first sub-element 4 and the second sub-element 6 in the flow direction 3 directly one behind the other, are arranged to form the flow channel 2.
- the second sub-element 6 is produced by an additive manufacturing process and printed on the first sub-element 4.
- the first sub-element 4 and the second sub-element 6 thus form an integral part, that is, a one-piece part, by the manufacturing process. If the flow element 1 comprises only the first subelement 4 and the second subelement 6, then the flow element 1 consists of only one piece after production. These parts are, without destroying the flow element 1, not detachably connected to each other.
- a third partial element 8 with a third partial flow channel 9 is arranged directly on the side of the one first partial element 4 facing away from the second partial element 6 to form a part of the flow channel 2 of the flow element 1. In this case, in the flow direction 3, the beginning of the third subelement 8 with the third subflow channel 9 forms an inflow region 22.
- the flow element 1 comprises only one flow channel 2, which consists of the third subflow channel 9 of the third subelement 8, the second subflow channel 7 of FIG second sub-element 6 and the first partial flow channel 5 of the first sub-element 4 is formed.
- the second partial element 6 forms an outflow region 23 at the end of the second partial flow channel 7.
- the shape of the flow cross section of the flow channel 2 is shown as square or rectangular at the outflow region 23.
- the third sub-element 8 is positively connected to the first sub-element 4 by a thread.
- sealing means may be provided for sealing the connection point. It is also conceivable to frictionally perform the connection by means of an O-ring seal.
- the third sub-element 8 is designed as a tube and the first sub-element 4 is designed as a socket. Both partial elements are made of stainless steel. It is also conceivable that the third sub-element 8 protrudes so far into the first sub-element and thereby completely covers the surface of the first partial flow channel 5. In this case, part of the third partial flow channel 9 forms the surface of the first partial flow channel 5 in the region of the first partial element 4.
- FIG. 2 shows a further embodiment of a flow element 1 according to the invention, which has a plurality of flow channels in contrast to the embodiment according to FIG. 1, in a perspective view.
- Each flow channel 2 is assigned in each case a first sub-element 4 in the form of a socket.
- the respective first sub-element 4 has only a first partial flow channel 5.
- the second sub-element 6 is produced by an additive manufacturing process and printed on the plurality of first sub-elements 4.
- the first sub-element 4 and the plurality of second sub-elements 6 thus form an integral part, that is, a one-piece part, by the manufacturing process.
- the flow element 1 comprises only the first part elements 4 and the second part element 6, then the flow element 1 consists of only one piece after production.
- the plurality of flow channels 2 are arranged in an imaginary first plane and in a substantially parallel second plane adjacent to each other, forming a row of flow channels. The planes can be convergent in the flow direction to each other by a maximum of 20 ° inclined.
- the flow element 1 in or as turbulence generator 15 in a headbox 12 of a paper machine it is advantageous if between the rows of flow channels 2, a lamella holder 16 for receiving in the nozzle 13 of the headbox 12 projecting slats 14 by the additive Manufacturing process is formed.
- This will be a compact design with only small paragraphs between the flow channel 2 and lamella 14 achieved, which is particularly advantageous in terms of a good flow quality. Disturbing turbulences are thereby avoided.
- the flow channels 2 are rohrformig designed with thin wall thickness and only at the end, that is at the outflow area 23, connected to each other by the additive manufacturing process.
- the flow element 1 shown in FIG. 3a consists of a first subelement 4 with a plurality of subflow channels 5 and a second subelement 6 with a plurality of second subflow channels 5.
- the second subelement 6 is designed in accordance with the second subelement 6 described in the exemplary embodiment in FIG.
- the first sub-element 4 is in contrast to the embodiment in Figure 2 as a perforated plate 4, 10 executed.
- the first sub-element 4 thus consists of only one part.
- the perforated plate 4, 10 has bores which each form a first partial flow channel 5. Each bore is associated with a second partial flow channel 7. The diameter of each bore is equal to or smaller than the corresponding diameter of the second partial flow channel 7.
- Both sub-elements 4, 6 are inextricably linked together by the additive manufacturing process in the manufacture of the flow element 1 by the pressure of the second sub-element 6 to the perforated plate 4, 10.
- the first sub-element 4 has perpendicular to the holes extending tie-bolt holes 1 1 for attachment of the flow element 1 to, for example, a headbox, on.
- the flow element 1 has a length 21 which, when used as a turbulence generator 15 or as a pipe grid 18, corresponds to the length of the turbulence generator 15 or to a pipe grid 18.
- the perforated plate 4, 10 forms the inflow region 22 and the second subelement 6 forms a discharge region 23 at the downstream end.
- FIG. 3b shows a section of the region of the pressure parts at the transition from the first subelement 4 to the second subelement 6 of the flow lattice 1 Embodiment of Figure 1 in a sectional view.
- the diameter of the first partial flow channel 5 is equal to or smaller than the diameter of the second partial flow channel 7 at the pressure parts.
- FIG. 3c shows a section of the area of the pressure parts at the transition from the first partial element 4 to the second partial element 6 of the flow grid 1 of the embodiment according to FIG. 3a in a sectional view.
- the respective diameter of the first partial flow channel 5 is equal to or smaller than the corresponding diameter of the second partial flow channel 7 at the pressure parts.
- the second partial flow channels 7 are designed like a tube in the region of the transition from the first partial element 4 to the second partial element 6 of the flow grid 1, wherein each of the second partial flow channels 7 has its own wall. Thereafter, these walls are merged so that the adjacent second partial flow channels 7 at least partially have a common wall. This allows the production of flow elements 1 with little material and low weight.
- the flow element 1 according to FIG. 4 consists of a first partial element 4 with a plurality of first partial flow channels 5 and a second partial element 6 with a plurality of second partial flow channels 7.
- the first partial element 4 is designed as a perforated plate 10.
- the embodiment of these elements corresponds to the exemplary embodiment in FIG. 3a.
- the flow element 1 has a length 21 which, when used as a turbulence generator 15 or as a pipe grid 18 for a headbox of the length of the turbulence generator 15 or as a pipe grid 18 corresponds.
- the perforated plate 10 forms the inflow region 22 and the second partial element 6 forms an outlet region 23 at the downstream end.
- FIGS. 5a and 5b Two exemplary embodiments of a headbox are shown in FIGS. 5a and 5b.
- the headbox comprises a distributor 19, which is arranged directly in front of a turbulence generator 15.
- the outflow region 23 of the turbulence generator 15 is located directly in front of the inlet into a nozzle 13.
- Within the nozzle 13, one or more fins are arranged, which are attached to the turbulence generator 15.
- the pulp suspension coming from the distributor 19 flows in the direction of flow 3 through the turbulence generator 15 via the nozzle 13 to the forming area of a paper machine.
- the embodiment according to FIG. 5 b differs from the embodiment according to FIG.
- the flow elements 1 described in the various embodiments can advantageously be used as a turbulence insert or as a pipe grid for a headbox. Depending on the design, a plurality of flow elements 1 can be combined to form a flow grid, such as, for example, a turbulence generator 15 or a pipe grid 18, or the flow grid 1 as a whole forms the corresponding flow grid.
Landscapes
- Paper (AREA)
- Particle Formation And Scattering Control In Inkjet Printers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102017122538.2A DE102017122538A1 (de) | 2017-09-28 | 2017-09-28 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines Strömungselements |
PCT/EP2018/069328 WO2019063160A1 (de) | 2017-09-28 | 2018-07-17 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung eines strömungselements |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3688220A1 true EP3688220A1 (de) | 2020-08-05 |
Family
ID=62981203
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP18743456.8A Pending EP3688220A1 (de) | 2017-09-28 | 2018-07-17 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung eines strömungselements |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3688220A1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN111148875B (de) |
DE (1) | DE102017122538A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2019063160A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102018120820A1 (de) * | 2018-08-27 | 2020-02-27 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Turbulenzeinsatz |
DE102020103003A1 (de) | 2020-02-06 | 2021-08-12 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Strömungsgitter und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Strömungsgitters |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE29623319U1 (de) * | 1995-03-29 | 1998-02-19 | Beloit Technologies, Inc., Wilmington, Del. | Stoffauflaufzusatzstoffeinspritzsystem |
FI98938C (fi) | 1996-06-20 | 1997-09-10 | Valmet Corp | Laitteisto laimennusvirtauksen yhdistämiseksi paperikoneen/kartonkikoneen jakotukista johdettuun massavirtaukseen |
PL1987329T3 (pl) * | 2006-02-01 | 2011-12-30 | Astenjohnson Inc | Skrzynia przelewowa i system dostarczania surowca w maszynie do produkcji papieru |
DE102009045221A1 (de) * | 2009-09-30 | 2011-03-31 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Turbulenzerzeuger für einen Stoffauflauf, Stoffauflauf und Verfahren zur Herstellung des Turbulenzerzeugers |
DE102009055229A1 (de) | 2009-12-23 | 2011-06-30 | Voith Patent GmbH, 89522 | Stoffauflauf |
FI122895B (fi) * | 2010-12-21 | 2012-08-31 | Metso Paper Inc | Virtausputki kuiturainakoneen perälaatikon turbulenssigeneraattoria varten ja kuiturainakoneen perälaatikon turbulenssigeneraattori |
GB2532079B (en) * | 2014-11-10 | 2017-07-26 | De La Rue Int Ltd | Improvements in watermarking |
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2017
- 2017-09-28 DE DE102017122538.2A patent/DE102017122538A1/de active Pending
-
2018
- 2018-07-17 EP EP18743456.8A patent/EP3688220A1/de active Pending
- 2018-07-17 CN CN201880062909.6A patent/CN111148875B/zh active Active
- 2018-07-17 WO PCT/EP2018/069328 patent/WO2019063160A1/de unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2019063160A1 (de) | 2019-04-04 |
DE102017122538A1 (de) | 2019-03-28 |
CN111148875A (zh) | 2020-05-12 |
CN111148875B (zh) | 2022-06-03 |
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